Deck system with deck clip

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6314699
  • Patent Number
    6,314,699
  • Date Filed
    Friday, January 15, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 13, 2001
    22 years ago
Abstract
A deck system with a deck clip. The deck system includes deck boards in which receiving chambers are formed. The receiving chambers are formed in both opposing side edges of each deck board, and each chamber is defined in part by a lip edge. The deck boards are placed side by side during construction of a deck, closely spaced, such that the lip edges of adjacent deck boards define a narrow channel space therebetween in which a rotatable deck clip is placed. The clip has a first overhang member and an opposing second overhang member and is thereby wider in a first horizontal dimension and shorter in a second, perpendicular horizontal dimension, and is rotatably attached to the deck joists by a screw or other fastening device. When the clip is rotated into a first position, its first and second overhang members extend into the receiving chambers of adjacent deck boards and engage with the lip edges of each chamber to hold the deck boards securely in place upon the joists. Users may easily remove a deck board by simply rotating the clip ninety degrees to thereby move the overhang members of the clip into the channel space between the lip edges, and the deck boards are thereby released.
Description




CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS




Not Applicable.




STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT




Not Applicable.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. The Field of the Invention




The present invention relates generally to the construction of decks, and more particularly, but not exclusively, to a decking release clip for securing and releasing deck boards to and from joists as part of a decking structure.




2. Description of Related Art




Conventional methods of constructing decks, such as patio decking and the like, are adequate and generally effective, and yet they lack certain advantages. For example, it is known to construct a deck by placing deck boards side by side upon deck joists, then attaching the deck boards to the joists with nails or screws. If the owner of such a deck desires to replace one or more deck boards, for example due to damage or discoloration to the deck boards, the owner must undertake the laborious and time consuming steps of prying the deck boards from the joints if they are nailed, or unscrew the screws holding the deck boards. This can sometimes cause further damage to the deck boards or to the joists.




BRIEF SUMMARY AND OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION




It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a deck structure that is simple to assemble and permits easy removal of deck boards.




It is another object of the present invention to provide such a deck structure that is modular.




The above objects and others not specifically recited are realized in a specific illustrative embodiment of a deck system with a deck clip. The deck system includes deck boards in which receiving chambers are formed. The receiving chambers are formed in both opposing side edges of each deck board, and each chamber is defined in part by a lip edge. The deck boards are placed side by side during construction of a deck, closely spaced, such that the lip edges of adjacent deck is boards define a narrow channel space therebetween in which a rotatable deck clip is placed. The clip has a first overhang member and an opposing second overhang member and is thereby wider in a first horizontal dimension and shorter in a second, perpendicular horizontal dimension, and is rotatably attached to the deck joists by a screw or other fastening device. When the clip is rotated into a first position, its first and second overhang members extend into the receiving chambers of adjacent deck boards and engage with the lip edges of each chamber to hold the deck boards securely in place upon the joists. Users may easily remove a deck board by simply rotating the clip ninety degrees to thereby move the overhang members of the clip into the channel space between the lip edges, and the deck boards are thereby released.




Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention without undue experimentation. The objects and advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the instruments and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from a consideration of the subsequent detailed description presented in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:





FIG. 1

is a schematic, perspective view of a deck structure made in accordance with the principles of the present invention;





FIG. 1A

is a break-away cross-sectional view of adjacent deck boards intercoupled by a deck clip equivalent to area


11


of

FIG. 1

made in accordance with the principles of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a side view of a deck clip turning member;





FIG. 3

is a top view of the deck clip of

FIG. 1A

;





FIG. 4

is a side view of the deck clip of

FIGS. 1A and 3

;





FIG. 5

is an end view of a tongue depressor portion of the breathing assist device of

FIG. 3

; and





FIG. 6

is a cross-sectional view of a deck board, made in accordance with the principles of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles in accordance with the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended. Any alterations and further modifications of the inventive features illustrated herein, and any additional applications of the principles of the invention as illustrated herein, which would normally occur to one skilled in the relevant art and having possession of this disclosure, are to be considered within the scope of the invention claimed.




Applicant has discovered that the construction and maintenance of decks are greatly enhanced by designing the deck boards to be removable, modular components of the deck. Applicant has thus conceived of a deck system in which a deck clip is rotatably mounting on the decking support structure, usually joists, for selectively engaging the releasing the deck boards to the joists as desired.




Referring now to

FIGS. 1-6

, there is shown a deck system designated generally at


10


, with a deck clip


12


rotatably mounted on a deck joist


14


. The deck system


10


includes deck boards


16


in which receiving chambers


18


are formed. The receiving chambers


18


are formed in both opposing side edges


20


of each deck board


16


, and each chamber


18


is defined in part by a lip edge


22


. The deck boards


16


are placed side by side during construction of the deck


10


, closely spaced, such that the lip edges


22


of adjacent deck boards


16


define a narrow channel space


24


therebetween in which the rotatable deck clip


12


is placed. The clip


12


has a first overhang member


28


and an opposing second overhang member


30


and is thereby wider in a first horizontal dimension


32


and shorter in a second, perpendicular horizontal dimension


34


, and is rotatably attached to the deck joists


14


by a screw


36


or other fastening device. The screw


36


may of course be described as a means for penetrating the decking support structure or joists


14


.




When the clip


12


is rotated into a first position as shown in

FIG. 1A

, its first and second overhang members


28


and


30


extend into the receiving chambers


18


of adjacent deck boards


16


and engage with the lip edges


22


of each chamber


18


to hold the deck boards


16


securely in place upon the joists


14


. Users may easily remove a deck board


16


by simply rotating the clip


12


ninety degrees into a section position to thereby move the overhang members


28


and


30


of the clip


12


into the channel space


24


between the lip edges


22


. The deck boards


16


are thereby released because the overhang members


28


and


30


no longer reside above, nor are engaged with, the lip edges


22


and the deck boards


16


can simply be lifted up. The clip


12


is rotated with a rotating member


40


shown in

FIG. 2

, which resembles a common screw driver except that it terminates in a distal end portion


42


that is square in cross section.




Referring more particularly to

FIG. 4

, the deck clip


12


may be described as a securing member


12


having a first portion


44


and a second portion


46


fixedly secured to the first portion


44


. The first portion


44


includes the first overhang member


28


extending outwardly to define an extension portion that extends outwardly with respect to the second portion


46


, and the second overhang member


30


. The extension or overhang portion is configured and dimensioned to extend into the receiving chamber


18


formed in the deck board


16


as shown in FIG.


1


A.




The rotating member


40


may described as a turning means for (i) turning the securing member or clip


12


in a first rotational direction to thereby move the extension or overhang portions


28


and


30


into engagement with deck board


16


, specifically, into engagement with the lip edges


22


, and (ii) turning the securing member or clip


12


in a second rotational direction to thereby move the extension or overhang portions


28


and


30


out of engagement with the deck board


16


.




The first portion


44


of the securing member


12


is an upper portion, and the second portion


46


of the securing member


12


is a lower portion fixedly secured to the upper portion. The extension or overhang portion


28


of


30


of the upper portion


44


extends outwardly to define an overhang with respect to the lower portion


46


, said overhang portion being configured and dimensioned to extend into the receiving chamber


18


formed in a deck board


16


.




The screw


36


may be described as a fastening means for fastening the securing member or clip


12


to the decking support structure or joists


14


, in a manner to permit rotational movement of the clip


12


about the screw


36


. As such, the screw


36


may be further described as a fastening means for rotatably fastening the securing member or clip


12


to the decking support structure or joists


14


.




The overhang portions


28


and


30


may be further described as a first cantilever portion extending outwardly in a first direction to form a first overhang with respect to the lower portion


46


, and an opposing second cantilever portion extending outwardly in a second direction to form an opposing second overhang with respect to the lower portion


46


, respectively. At least one, and preferably both, of the overhang portions includes a nub


48


formed on a lower surface thereof. The nub


48


preferably extends in an orthogonal direction with respect to the upper portion


44


of the securing member or clip


12


, as shown most clearly in FIG.


3


.




Referring more particularly to

FIGS. 3-5

, the securing member or clip


12


of course includes a through-passage


50


formed therein. The through-passage


50


extends sequentially through the first portion


44


of the clip


12


and the second portion


46


of the clip


12


, respectively. The through-passage


50


includes a wider, upper portion


52


and a narrower, lower portion


54


. The through-passage


50


may further include an intermediate portion


56


which is an annular ledge defined by a frusto-conical boundary as shown in FIG.


1


A. Alternatively, the intermediate portion may instead comprise a planer annular ledge


58


as shown most clearly in

FIGS. 2 and 4

, said annular ledge


58


forming a boundary between the upper portion


52


and the lower portion


54


of the through-passage


50


. The wider, upper portion


52


of the through-passage


50


preferably has a non-circular cross-sectional shape, and the narrower, lower portion


54


preferably has a circular cross-sectional shape.




The wider, upper portion


52


of the through-passage


50


is preferably square-shaped in cross section, but may constitute any non-circular shape desired, such as triangular, trapezoidal, and so forth. The cross-sectional area of the wider, upper portion


52


is preferably less than one-third, and more preferably less than one-fourth, of the area defined by an upper surface


60


of the securing member or clip


12


.




The distal end portion


42


of the rotating member


40


is preferably narrower than the upper portion


52


of the through-passage


50


and wider than the lower portion


54


of the through-passage


50


. The distal end portion


42


is configured and dimensioned to fit within the wider, upper portion


52


of the through-passage


50


. A cross section of the distal end portion


42


of the rotating member


40


, which rotating member may comprise a rod, defines a cross-sectional area that is at least seventy percent of a cross-sectional area defined by a cross section of the wider, upper portion


52


of the through-passage


50


, and preferably at least ninety percent.




The rotating member


40


further comprises a gripping portion


59


having a plurality of channels


61


formed therein. The screw


36


includes seating means


37


, in the form of a seating surface, for seating against the frusto-conical annular ledge


56


(in

FIG. 1A

) or the planer annular ledge


58


(in

FIG. 4

) to thereby prevent removal of the securing member or clip


12


from the decking support structure or joists


14


.




The upper portion


44


of the clip


12


preferably includes an upper surface


60


having a generally rectangular dimension, and the lower portion


46


preferably has a generally circular cross section.




Stated in other terms, the securing member or clip


12


may be described in that the upper portion


44


has a first cantilever portion


28


extending outwardly in a first direction to form a first overhang with respect to the lower portion


46


, and an opposing second cantilever portion


30


extending outwardly in a second direction to form an opposing second overhang with respect to the lower portion


46


.




It is noted that the turning member


40


operates to turn the securing member or clip


12


without unfastening the screw


36


to thereby (i) turn the securing member or clip


12


into a first position as shown in

FIG. 1A

such that the nub


48


is disposed in engagement with the lip edge


22


of the deck board


16


, and (ii) turn the securing member or clip


12


into a second position such that the nub


48


is no longer disposed in engagement with a deck board


16


. Users may prefer to first loosen the screw


36


before turning the securing member or clip


12


, if desired.




Referring now to

FIGS. 1A and 6

, it is shown that the receiving chamber


18


is defined in part by a channel member


66


having a J-shaped cross section. The cross-sectional dimensions of the receiving chamber


18


are larger than the cross-sectional dimensions of the upper portion


44


of the securing member or clip


12


, in part to permit movement to accommodate expansion and contraction of the material of the deck boards


16


and of the clip


12


. The nubs


48


are optional, but are preferred so as to inhibit rotational movement of the securing member or clip


12


.




The channel member


66


and the receiving chamber


18


preferably extend along the entire length of the deck board


16


. The deck boards


16


are preferably hollow as shown, preferably made from polyvinyl chloride material (PVC). The hollow cross section of the deck boards


16


is defined by an upper wall


70


, a bottom wall


72


, a first sidewall


74


and an opposing second sidewall


76


extending from opposing sides of the upper wall


70


, respectively, and a first corner wall


78


and an opposing second corner wall


80


interconnecting the first sidewall


74


with the bottom wall


72


and the second sidewall


76


with the bottom wall


72


, respectively.




The J-shaped channel members


66


extend from opposing edges


82


of the bottom wall


72


. Each of the J-shaped channel members


66


preferably includes a sidewall


84


that is disposed in a substantial co-planer orientation with respect to the bottom wall


72


. The J-shaped channel members


66


comprise three sequentially intercoupled sidewalls as shown, one of which is the sidewall


84


. Each corner wall


78


and


80


comprises two interconnected sidewalls as shown in

FIG. 6

, and all of the sequentially intercoupled sidewalls of the J-shaped channel members


66


are narrower than each sidewall of the corner walls


78


and


80


.




It will be appreciated that the preferred embodiment of the securing member or clip


12


comprises a means for engaging simultaneously with J-shaped channel members


78


and


80


of two adjacent deck boards


16


. The J-shaped channel members


78


and


80


are preferably made from a resilient material having elastic memory, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC).




It will be appreciated that the structure and apparatus disclosed herein is merely one example of a turning means for turning a securing member or clip


12


, and it should be appreciated that any structure, apparatus or system for turning which performs functions the same as, or equivalent to, those disclosed herein are intended to fall within the scope of a turning means for turning an item, including those structures, apparatus or systems for imparting rotation which are presently known, or which may become available in the future. Anything which functions the same as, or equivalently to, a turning means for turning an item such as the securing member or clip


12


or any other item falls within the scope of this element.




It will be appreciated that the structure and apparatus disclosed herein is merely one example of a securing means for releasably securing deck boards to a decking support structure, and it should be appreciated that any structure, apparatus or system for securing which performs functions the same as, or equivalent to, those disclosed herein are intended to fall within the scope of a securing means for releasably securing one object to another, including those structures, apparatus or systems for securing which are presently known, or which may become available in the future. Anything which functions the same as, or equivalently to, a securing means for securing one object to another falls within the scope of this element.




In accordance with the features and combinations described above, a preferred method of securing deck boards in place as part of a decking structure includes the steps of:




(a) selecting a deck board having a receiving chamber formed therein;




(b) placing the deck board upon a deck support;




(c) attaching a securing member to any suitable structure, and positioning said securing member such that an overhang portion of said securing member extends into the receiving chamber of the deck board.




It is to be understood that the above-described arrangements are only illustrative of the application of the principles of the present invention. Numerous modifications and alternative arrangements may be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and the appended claims are intended to cover such modifications and arrangements. Thus, while the present invention has been shown in the drawings and fully described above with particularity and detail in connection with what is presently deemed to be the most practical and preferred embodiment(s) of the invention, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous modifications, including, but not limited to, variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use may be made without departing from the principles and concepts set forth herein.



Claims
  • 1. A deck-board securing device for securing deck boards in place as part of a decking structure, said securing device comprising:a securing member having a first portion and a second portion fixedly secured to the first portion, said first portion having an overhang portion extending outwardly to define an extension portion that extends outwardly with respect to the second portion, said extension portion being configured and dimensioned to extend into a receiving chamber formed in a deck board; turning means for (i) turning the securing member in a first rotational direction to thereby move the extension portion into engagement with a deck board, and (ii) turning the securing member in a second rotational direction to thereby move the extension portion out of engagement with the deck board; and fastening means for fastening the securing member to a decking support structure.
  • 2. The deck-board securing device of claim 1, wherein the first portion of the securing member is an upper portion, and wherein the second portion of the securing member is a lower portion fixedly secured to the upper portion, the overhang portion extending outwardly to define an overhang with respect to the lower portion, said overhang portion being configured and dimensioned to extend into a receiving chamber formed in a deck board.
  • 3. The deck-board securing device of claim 1, wherein the fastening means comprises means for rotatably fastening the securing member to a decking support structure.
  • 4. The deck-board securing device of claim 1, wherein the turning means further comprises a gripping portion having a plurality of channels formed therein.
  • 5. The deck-board securing device of claim 1, wherein the fastening means further comprises a means for penetrating the decking support structure.
  • 6. The deck-board securing device of claim 5, wherein the fastening means comprises a threaded screw.
  • 7. The deck-board securing device of claim 1, wherein the securing member comprises a lower portion and an upper portion disposed on the lower portion, a first cantilever portion extending outwardly from said upper portion in a first direction to form a first overhang with respect to the lower portion, and an opposing second cantilever portion extending outwardly from said upper portion in a second direction to form an opposing second overhang with respect to the lower portion.
  • 8. The deck-board securing device of claim 7, wherein at least one of the overhangs includes a nub formed on a lower surface thereof.
  • 9. The deck-board securing device of claim 8, wherein the turning means comprises means for turning the securing member without unfastening the fastening means to thereby (i) turn the securing member into a first position such that the nub formed on the lower surface of at least one overhang is disposed in engagement with a deck board, and (ii) turn the securing member into a second position such that said nub is no longer disposed in engagement with a deck board.
  • 10. The deck-board securing device of claim 7, wherein said overhangs each include a nub formed on lower surfaces thereof.
  • 11. The deck-board securing device of claim 10, wherein the turning means comprises means for turning the securing member without unfastening the fastening means to thereby (i) turn the securing member into a first position such that the nubs formed on the lower surfaces of the overhangs are disposed in engagement with adjacent deck boards, respectively, and (ii) turn the securing member into a second position such that said nubs are no longer disposed in engagement with deck boards.
  • 12. The deck-board securing device of claim 1, wherein the first portion of the securing member comprises an upper portion having an upper surface, said upper surface having a downwardly-slanting end section.
  • 13. The deck-board securing device of claim 12, wherein the upper portion includes an opposing second downwardly-slanting end section.
  • 14. A deck-board securing device for securing deck boards in place as part of a decking structure, said securing device comprising:a securing member having a first portion and a second portion fixedly secured to the first portion, said first portion having an overhang portion extending outwardly to define an extension portion that extends outwardly with respect to the second portion, said extension portion being configured and dimensioned to extend into a receiving chamber formed in a deck board; and turning means for (i) turning the securing member in a first rotational direction to thereby move the extension portion into engagement with a deck board, and (ii) turning the securing member in a second rotational direction to thereby move the extension portion out of engagement with the deck board; wherein the first portion of the securing member is an upper portion, and wherein the second portion of the securing member is a lower portion fixedly secured to the upper portion, said upper portion having a first cantilever portion extending outwardly in a first direction to form a first overhang with respect to the lower portion, and an opposing second cantilever portion extending outwardly in a second direction to form an opposing second overhang with respect to the lower portion; wherein at least one of the overhangs includes a nub formed on a lower surface thereof.
  • 15. The deck-board securing device of claim 14, wherein the upper portion includes an upper surface having a generally rectangular dimension, and wherein the lower portion has a generally circular cross section.
  • 16. A deck-board securing device for securing deck boards in place as part of a decking structure, said securing device comprising:a securing member having a first portion and a second portion fixedly secured to the first portion, said first portion having an overhand portion extending outwardly to define an extension portion that extends outwardly with respect to the second portion, said extension portion being configured and dimensioned to extend into a receiving chamber formed in a deck board; the securing member further including a through-passage formed therein; and turning means for (i) turning the securing member in a first rotational direction to thereby move the extension portion into engagement with a deck board, and (ii) turning the securing member in a second rotational direction to thereby move the extension portion out of engagement with the deck board.
  • 17. The deck-board securing device of claim 16, wherein the through-passage extends through both the first portion of the securing member and the second portion of the securing member, respectively.
  • 18. The deck-board securing device of claim 17, wherein the through-passage includes an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion being relatively wider with respect to the lower portion and the lower portion being relatively narrower with respect to the upper portion.
  • 19. The deck-board securing device of claim 18, wherein the through-passage further includes an intermediate portion defined by a frusto-conical boundary.
  • 20. The deck-board securing device of claim 17, wherein the through-passage includes an upper portion having a non-circular cross-sectional shape, and a lower portion, the upper portion being relatively wider with respect to the lower portion and the lower portion being relatively narrower with respect to the upper portion.
  • 21. The deck-board securing device of claim 20, wherein the turning means includes a distal end portion that is narrower than the upper portion of the through-passage and wider than the lower portion of the through-passage.
  • 22. The deck-board securing device of claim 20, wherein the narrower, lower portion of the through-passage has a circular cross-sectional shape.
  • 23. The deck-board securing device of claim 20, wherein the wider, upper portion of the through-passage has a square cross-sectional shape.
  • 24. The deck-board securing device of claim 23, wherein the turning means comprises an elongate rod terminating in a distal end portion having a square cross-sectional shape configured and dimensioned to fit within the wider, upper portion of the through-passage.
  • 25. The deck-board securing device of claim 24, wherein a cross section of the distal end portion of the rod defines a cross-sectional area that is at least seventy percent of a cross-sectional area defined by a cross section of the wider, upper portion of the through-passage.
  • 26. The deck-board securing device of claim 24, wherein a cross section of the distal end portion of the rod defines a cross-sectional area that is at least ninety percent of a cross-sectional area defined by a cross section of the wider, upper portion of the through-passage.
  • 27. The deck-board securing device of claim 20, wherein the wider, upper portion of the through-passage has a triangular cross-sectional shape.
  • 28. The deck-board securing device 18, wherein a cross-sectional area of the wider, upper portion is preferably less than one-third of an area defined by an upper surface of the securing member.
  • 29. The deck-board securing device of claim 18, wherein the securing member includes an annular ledge formed therein, said annular ledge forming a boundary between the upper portion and the lower portion of the through-passage.
  • 30. The deck-board securing device of claim 29, further comprising:fastening means for fastening the securing member to a decking support structure, said fastening means including a seating means for seating against the annular ledge to thereby prevent removal of the securing member from the decking support structure.
  • 31. The deck-board securing device of claim 30, wherein the fastening means comprises a screw.
  • 32. The deck-board securing device of claim 29, wherein the annular ledge is planer.
  • 33. The deck-board securing device of claim 29, wherein the annular ledge is frusto-conical.
  • 34. A deck-board securing device for securing deck boards in place as part of a decking structure, said securing device comprising:a securing member comprising a lower portion and an upper portion disposed on the lower portion, a first cantilever portion extending outwardly from said upper portion in a first directions to form a first overhang with respect to the lower portion, and an opposing second cantilever portion extending outwardly from said upper portion in a second direction to form an opposing second overhang with respect to the lower portion, at least one of the overhangs including a nub formed on an under surface thereof, said first overhang being configured and dimensioned to extend into a receiving chamber formed in a deck board; and turning means for (i) turning the securing member in a first rotational direction to thereby move the first overhand into engagement with a deck board, and (ii) turning the securing member in a second rotational direction to thereby move the first overhang out of engagement with the deck board.
  • 35. The deck-board securing device of claim 34, wherein the nub extends in an orthogonal direction with respect to the upper portion of the securing member.
  • 36. The deck-board securing device of claim 35, wherein said overhangs each have a nub formed on under surfaces thereof.
  • 37. A decking system comprising:a plurality of deck boards for placing on a decking support structure; and securing means rotatably attachable to the decking support structure for releasably securing the deck boards to the decking support structure; wherein the deck boards each have a hollow cross section defined by an upper wall, a bottom wall, a first sidewall and an opposing second sidewall extending from opposing sides of the upper wall, respectively, and a first corner wall and an opposing second corner wall interconnecting the first sidewall with the bottom wall and the second sidewall with the bottom wall, respectively.
  • 38. The decking system of claim 37, wherein the decking boards include a receiving chamber formed therein.
  • 39. The decking system of claim 38, wherein the receiving chamber is defined in part by a channel member having a J-shaped cross section.
  • 40. The decking system of claim 37, wherein the deck boards each further comprise a first J-shaped channel member extending from a first edge of the bottom wall, and a second J-shaped channel member extending from an opposing second edge of the bottom wall.
  • 41. The decking system of claim 37, wherein each of the J-shaped channel members includes a sidewall that is disposed in a substantial co-planer orientation with respect to the bottom wall.
  • 42. The decking system of claim 37, wherein each of the J-shaped channel members includes three sequentially intercoupled sidewalls.
  • 43. The decking system of claim 42, wherein each corner wall comprises two interconnected sidewalls, and wherein all of the intercoupled sidewalls of the J-shaped channel members are narrower than each sidewall of the corner walls.
  • 44. The decking system of claim 37, wherein the securing means comprises a securing member having a first portion and a second portion fixedly secured to the first portion, said first portion having an overhang portion extending outwardly to define an extension portion that extends outwardly with respect to the second portion, said extension portion being configured and dimensioned to extend into a receiving chamber formed in a deck board.
  • 45. The decking system of claim 37, wherein the deck boards each comprise a hollow cross section defined in part by an upper wall and a bottom wall, said deck boards each further comprising a first J-shaped channel member extending outwardly from a first edge of the bottom wall.
  • 46. The decking system of claim 45, wherein the decking boards each further comprise a second J-shaped channel member extending outwardly from an opposing second edge of the bottom wall.
  • 47. The decking system of claim 46, wherein the securing means comprises means for engaging simultaneously with J-shaped channel members of two adjacent decking boards.
  • 48. The decking system of claim 47, wherein the J-shaped channel members are made from a resilient material having elastic memory.
  • 49. The decking system of claim 37, further comprising:turning means for (i) turning the securing means in a first rotational direction to thereby move the extension portion into engagement with a deck board, and (ii) turning the securing means in a second rotational direction to thereby move the extension portion out of engagement with the deck board.
  • 50. A decking system comprising:a plurality of decking boards for placing on a decking support structure, said decking boards each comprising a hollow cross section defined in part by an upper wall and a bottom wall; the decking boards each further comprising a first J-shaped channel member extending outwardly from an opposing first edge of the bottom wall, and a second J-shaped channel member extending outwardly from an opposing second edge of the bottom wall; and securing means rotatable attachable to the decking support structure for releasably securing the decking boards to the decking support structure; the securing means further comprising means for engaging with the first J-shaped channel member.
  • 51. A decking system comprising:a plurality of decking boards for placing on a decking support structure; securing means rotatably attachable to the decking support structure for releasably securing the decking boards to the decking support structure; and fastening means for fastening the securing member to a decking support structure.
  • 52. The decking system of claim 51, wherein the fastening means comprises means for rotatably fastening the securing member to a decking support structure.
  • 53. A decking system comprising:a plurality of deck boards for placing on a decking support structure; and securing means rotatably attachable to the decking support structure for releasably securing the deck boards to the decking support structure, the securing means including a through-passage formed therein.
  • 54. The decking system of claim 53, wherein the through-passage includes a wider, upper portion and a narrower, lower portion.
  • 55. The decking system of claim 54, wherein the through-passage includes a wider, upper portion having a non-circular cross-sectional shape, and a narrower, lower portion.
  • 56. The decking system of claim 55, further comprising:turning means for (i) turning the securing means in a first rotational direction to thereby move the extension portion into engagement with a deck board, and (ii) turning the securing means in a second rotational direction to thereby move the extension portion out of engagement with the deck board; wherein the turning means includes a distal end portion that is narrower than the upper portion of the through-passage and wider than the lower portion of the through-passage.
  • 57. The decking system of claim 55, wherein the narrower, lower portion of the through-passage has a circular cross-sectional shape.
  • 58. The decking system of claim 55, wherein the wider, upper portion of the through-passage has a square cross-sectional shape.
  • 59. The decking system of claim 58, further comprising:turning means for (i) turning the securing means in a first rotational direction to thereby move the extension portion into engagement with a deck board, and (ii) turning the securing means in a second rotational direction to thereby move the extension portion out of engagement with the deck board; wherein the turning means comprises an elongate rod terminating in a distal end portion having a square cross-sectional shape configured and dimensioned to fit within the wider, upper portion of the through-passage.
  • 60. A deck-board attachment device for attaching deck boards in place as part of a decking structure, said attachment device comprising:attachment means for releasably attaching deck boards to a decking support structure; operating means for operating the attachment means to thereby release at least one deck board from attachment to the decking support structure without removing the attachment means from the deck ing support structure.
  • 61. The deck-board attachment device of claim 60, wherein the operating means further comprises means for releasing at least one deck board from attachment to the decking support structure without detaching any other portion of the deck.
  • 62. The deck-board attachment device of claim 60, wherein the attachment means comprises a clip that is rotatably attachable to the decking support structure, the clip having a first wing, the deck-board attachment device further comprising:turning means for (i) turning the clip in a first rotational direction to thereby move the first wing into engagement with a deck board, and (ii) turning the securing member in a second rotational direction to thereby move the first wing out of engagement with the deck board.
  • 63. The deck-board attachment device of claim 62, wherein the operating means including an elongate rod portion terminating in a distal end portion.
  • 64. The deck-board attachment device of claim 63, wherein the distal end portion is square in cross section.
  • 65. A decking system comprising:a plurality of decking boards for placing on a decking support structure; securing means rotatably attachable to the decking support structure for releasably securing the decking boards to the decking support structure; wherein the decking boards include a receiving chamber formed therein; wherein the decking boards are hollow; wherein the decking boards each have a hollow cross section defined by an upper wall, a bottom wall, a first sidewall and an opposing second sidewall extending from opposing sides of the upper wall, respectively, and a first corner wall and an opposing second corner wall interconnecting the first sidewall with the bottom wall and the second sidewall with the bottom wall, respectively; wherein the decking boards each further comprise a first J-shaped channel member extending from a first edge of the bottom wall, and a second J-shaped channel member extending from an opposing second edge of the bottom wall; wherein each of the J-shaped channel members includes a sidewall that is disposed in a substantial co-planer orientation with respect to the bottom wall; where in the each of the J-shaped channel members includes three sequentially intercoupled sidewalls; wherein each corner wall comprises two interconnected sidewalls, and wherein all of the sequentially intercoupled sidewalls of the J-shaped channel members are narrower than each sidewall of the corner walls; wherein the securing means comprises a securing member having a first portion and a second portion fixedly secured to the first portion, said first portion having an overhang portion extending outwardly to define an extension portion that extends outwardly with respect to the second portion, said extension portion being configured and dimensioned to extend into a receiving chamber formed in a decking board; wherein the decking boards each comprise a first J-shaped channel member extending outwardly from a first edge of the bottom wall; wherein the securing means comprises means for engaging with the first J-shaped channel member; wherein the securing means comprises means for engaging simultaneously with said J-shaped channel members of two adjacent decking boards; wherein the J-shaped channel members are made from a resilient material having elastic memory; turning means for (i) turning the securing means in a first rotational direction to thereby move the extension portion into engagement with a decking board, and (ii) turning the securing means in a second rotational direction to thereby move the extension portion out of engagement with the decking board; fastening means for fastening the securing member to a decking support structure; wherein the fastening means comprises means for rotatably fastening the securing member to a decking support structure; wherein the securing means includes a through-passage formed therein; wherein the through-passage includes an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion being relatively wider with respect to the lower portion and the lower portion being relatively narrower with respect to the upper portion; wherein the through-passage includes a wider, upper portion having a non-circular cross-sectional shape, and a narrower, lower portion; wherein the turning means includes a distal end portion that is narrower than the upper portion of the through-passage and wider than the lower portion of the through-passage; wherein the narrower, lower portion of the through-passage has a circular cross-sectional shape; wherein the wider, upper portion of the through-passage has a square cross-sectional shape; wherein the turning means comprises an elongate rod terminating in a distal end portion having a square cross-sectional shape configured and dimensioned to fit within the wider, upper portion of the through-passage; wherein the second portion of the securing member comprises a lower portion, and wherein the first portion of the securing member comprises an upper portion having a first cantilever portion extending outwardly in a first direction to form a first overhang with respect to the lower portion, and an opposing second cantilever portion extending outwardly in a second direction to form an opposing second overhang with respect to the lower portion; wherein the first overhang and the second overhang each includes a nub formed on an under surface thereof.
  • 66. A method of releasably securing deck boards in place as part of a decking structure, said method comprising the steps of:(a) selecting a deck board having a receiving chamber formed therein; (b) placing the deck board upon a deck support; (c) attaching a securing member to the deck support, and positioning said securing member such that an overhang portion of said securing member extends into the receiving chamber of the deck board; wherein step (d) further comprises rotatably attaching the securing member to the deck support.
  • 67. The method of claim 66, wherein step (c) further comprises rotatably attaching the securing member to the deck support.
  • 68. A method of releasably securing and removing deck boards in place as part of a decking structure, said method comprising the steps of:(a) selecting a deck board having a receiving chamber formed therein; (b) placing the deck board upon a deck support; (c) attaching a securing member to any suitable structure, and positioning said securing member such that an overhang portion of said securing member extends into the receiving chamber of the deck board; and (d) rotating the securing member to thereby move the overhang portion of said securing member out of the receiving chamber of the deck board.
  • 69. The method of claim 68, wherein step (d) further comprises inserting a turning member having a non-circular distal end portion between two adjacent deck boards, engaging the securing member with the turning member, and turning said securing member with said turning member to thereby move the overhang portion of the securing member out of the receiving chamber of the deck board.
  • 70. The decking system of claim 37, wherein the decking boards are hollow.
US Referenced Citations (8)
Number Name Date Kind
5412915 Johnson May 1995
5617689 Beane Apr 1997
5632123 Erwin May 1997
5660016 Erwin Aug 1997
5692345 Mogaki Dec 1997
5758467 Snear Jun 1998
5833386 Rosan Nov 1998
5950377 Yoder Sep 1999