Patent Application
20150063465
The present disclosure relates to a decoding device, a decoding method, an encoding device, and an encoding method, and more particularly, a decoding device, a decoding method, an encoding device, and an encoding method, which are capable of enabling a decoding side to accurately recognize a color gamut of an encoding target image.
In recent years, devices complying with a scheme such as a Moving Picture Experts Group phase (MPEG) in which compression is performed by orthogonal transform such as discrete cosine transform (DCT) and motion compensation using specific redundancy of image information have been spread for both information delivery of broadcasting stations or the like and information reception in general households.
Particularly, an MPEG 2 (ISO/IEC 13818-2) scheme is defined as a general-purpose image coding scheme, and now being widely used for a wide range of applications of professional use and consumer use as a standard converting an interlaced scanned image, a progressive scanned image, a standard resolution image, and a high-definition image. Using the MPEG 2 scheme, for example, a high compression rate and an excellent image quality can be implemented by allocating a bit rate of 4 to 8 Mbps in the case of an interlaced scanned image of a standard resolution having 720×480 pixels and a bit rate of 18 to 22 MBps in the case of an interlaced scanned image of a high resolution having 1920×1088 pixels.
The MPEG 2 mainly aims for high-quality encoding suitable for broadcasting, but does not support a coding scheme of a bit rate lower than that of MPEG 1, that is, a coding scheme of a high compression rate. As mobile terminals are spread, a need for such a coding scheme has been considered to increase in the near future, and accordingly an MPEG 4 coding scheme has been standardized. ISO/IEC 14496-2 has been approved as an international standard for the MPEG 4 image coding scheme in December, 1998.
Further, in recent years, standardization of a standard such as H.26L (ITU-T Q6/16 VCEG) designed for image coding for video conferencing at first is being conducted. Although H.26L is known to require a more computation amount for encoding and decoding than in a coding scheme such as MPEG 2 or MPEG 4, H.26L is also known to be able to implement high coding efficiency.
Further, in recent years, as one of MPEG 4 activities, standardization of incorporating a function that is not supported by H.26L based on H.26L and implementing high coding efficiency has been conducted as Joint Model of Enhanced-Compression Video Coding. This standardization has been approved in the name of H.264 or MPEG-4 Part 10 (Advanced Video Coding (AVC)) in March, 2003.
Furthermore, as an extension thereof, Fidelity Range Extension (FRExt) including an encoding tool necessary for professional use such as RGB or YUV422 or YUV444 or 8×8 DCT and a quantization matrix which are specified in MPEG-2 has been standardized in February, 2005. As a result, the AVC scheme has become a coding scheme capable of also expressing a film noise included in a movie well and is being used in a wide range of applications such as a BD (Blu-ray (a registered trademark) Disc).
However, in recent years, there is an increasing need for high compression rate coding capable of compressing an image of about 4000×2000 pixels which are 4 times as high as a high-definition image or delivering a high-definition image in a limited transmission capacity environment such as the Internet. To this end, an improvement in coding efficiency has been under continuous review by Video Coding Expert Group (VCEG) under ITU-T.
Currently, in order to further improve coding efficiency to be higher than in the AVC, standardization of a coding scheme called High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) has been being conducted by Joint Collaboration Team-Video Coding (JCTVC) which is a joint standardization organization of ITU-T and ISO/IEC. Non Patent Document 1 has been issued as a draft as of August, 2013.
Meanwhile, in the AVC scheme and the HEVC scheme, a color gamut of an encoding target image is defined by colour_primaries of video usability information (VUI).
Non Patent Document 1: Benjamin Bross, Gary J. Sullivan, Ye-Kui Wang, “Editors' proposed corrections to HEVC version 1,” JCTVC-M0432_v3, 2013.4.18-4.26
However, a color gamut of an encoding target image is defined by an index identifying any one of color gamuts defined in another standard. Thus, it is difficult to define a color gamut other than a fixed color gamut as a color gamut of an encoding target image, and it is difficult to accurately recognize a color gamut of an encoding target image at a decoding side.
The present disclosure was made in light of the foregoing, and it is desirable to enable a decoding side to accurately recognize a color gamut of an encoding target image.
A decoding device according to a first aspect of the present disclosure includes: a receiving unit that receives an encoded stream including encoded data of an image and color gamut information indicating a color gamut of the image from an encoding device that transmits the encoded stream; an extracting unit that extracts the encoded data and the color gamut information from the encoded stream received by the receiving unit; and a decoding unit that decodes the encoded data extracted by the extracting unit, and generates the image.
A decoding method according to the first aspect of the present disclosure corresponds to the decoding device according to the first aspect of the present disclosure.
In the first aspect of the present disclosure, an encoded stream including encoded data of an image and color gamut information indicating a color gamut of the image is received from an encoding device that transmits the encoded stream, the encoded data and the color gamut information are extracted from the encoded stream, and the encoded data is decoded to generate the image.
An encoding device according to a second aspect of the present disclosure includes: an encoding unit that encodes an image, and generates encoded data; a setting unit that sets color gamut information indicating a color gamut of the image; and a transmitting unit that transmits an encoded stream including the encoded data generated by the encoding unit and the color gamut information generated by the setting unit.
An encoding method according to the second aspect of the present disclosure corresponds to the encoding device according to the second aspect of the present disclosure.
In the second aspect of the present disclosure, an image is encoded to generate encoded data, color gamut information indicating a color gamut of the image is set, and an encoded stream including the encoded data and the color gamut information is transmitted.
A decoding device according to a third aspect of the present disclosure includes: a receiving unit that receives an encoded stream including encoded data of an image, identification information identifying a certain color gamut, and a cover ratio of a color gamut of the image to the certain color gamut from an encoding device that transmits the encoded stream; an extracting unit that extracts the encoded data, the identification information, and the cover ratio from the encoded stream received by the receiving unit; and a decoding unit that decodes the encoded data extracted by the extracting unit, and generates the image.
A decoding method according to the third aspect of the present disclosure corresponds to the decoding device according to the third aspect of the present disclosure.
In the third aspect of the present disclosure, an encoded stream including encoded data of an image, identification information identifying a certain color gamut, and a cover ratio of a color gamut of the image to the certain color gamut is received from an encoding device that transmits the encoded stream, the encoded data, the identification information, and the cover ratio are extracted from the encoded stream, and the encoded data is decoded to generate the image.
An encoding device according to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure includes: an encoding unit that encodes an image and generates encoded data; a setting unit that sets identification information identifying a certain color gamut and a cover ratio of a color gamut of the image to the certain color gamut; and a transmitting unit that transmits an encoded stream including the encoded data generated in the encoding unit and the identification information and the cover ratio generated in the setting unit.
An encoding method according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure corresponds to the encoding device according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure.
In the fourth aspect of the present disclosure, an image is encoded to generate encoded data, identification information identifying a certain color gamut and a cover ratio of a color gamut of the image to the certain color gamut are set, and an encoded stream including the encoded data, the identification information, and the cover ratio is transmitted.
The decoding devices according to the first and third aspects and the encoding devices according to the second and fourth aspects may be implemented by causing a computer to execute a program.
The program executed by the computer to implement the decoding devices according to the first and third aspects and the encoding devices according to the second and fourth aspects may be provided such that the program is transmitted via a transmission medium or recorded in a recording medium.
A decoding device according to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure includes: circuitry configured to receive an encoded stream including encoded data of an image and color primary information indicating a coordinate of at least one color primary of the image; extract the encoded data and the color primary information from the received encoded stream; decode the extracted encoded data to generate the image based on the decoded data; and adjust a color space of the generated image based on the extracted color primary information.
A decoding method according to the fifth aspect of the present disclosure corresponds to the decoding device according to the fifth aspect of the present disclosure.
In the fifth aspect of the present disclosure, an encoded stream including encoded data of an image and color primary information indicating a coordinate of at least one color primary of the image is received, the encoded data and the color primary information are extracted by circuitry of the decoding device from the received encoded stream, the encoded data is decoded to generate the image, and a color space of the image is adjusted by the circuitry based on the extracted color primary information.
A non-transitory computer-readable medium according to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure has stored thereon: an encoded stream including encoded data of an image and color primary information indicating a coordinate of at least one color primary of the image, wherein a decoding device decodes the encoded data to generate the image, and adjusts a color space of the generated image based on the color primary information.
An encoding device according to a seventh aspect of the present disclosure includes: circuitry configured to encode an image; generate encoded data; set color primary information indicating a coordinate of at least one color primary of the image; and transmit an encoded stream including the generated encoded data and the generated color primary information.
The decoding device according to the first, third, or fifth aspect and the encoding device according to the second, fourth, or seventh aspect may be an independent device or may be an internal block configuring a single device.
According to the first and third aspects of the present disclosure, it is possible to decode encoded data of an image. Further, according to the first and third aspects of the present disclosure, it is possible to accurately recognize a color gamut of an encoding target image.
Further, according to the second and fourth aspects of the present disclosure, it is possible to encode an image. Further, according to the second and fourth aspects of the present disclosure, it is possible to enable a decoding side to accurately recognize a color gamut of an encoding target image.
The effects described above are not necessarily limited, and may include any effect described in the present disclosure.
An encoding device 10 of
Specifically, the setting unit 11 of the encoding device 10 sets parameter sets such as a sequence parameter set (SPS), a picture parameter set (PPS), a VUI, and a supplemental enhancement information (SEI).
Examples of the SEI include a colour_primaries_info SEI, a ref_display_luminance_info SEI, and the like. The colour_primaries_info SEI is an SEI including color gamut information indicating a (boundary of) a color gamut. The ref_display_luminance_info SEI is an SEI including luminance information (color gamut information of a master display) indicating luminance levels of white, gray, and black of the master display (display unit) that displays an encoding target image at the time of authoring of the encoding target image. The setting unit 11 provides the set parameter sets to the encoding unit 12.
The encoding target image is input to the encoding unit 12 in units of frames. The encoding unit 12 encodes the input encoding target image according to the HEVC scheme. The encoding unit 12 generates an encoded stream based on encoded data obtained as a result of encoding and the parameter sets provided from the setting unit 11, and provides the encoded stream to the transmitting unit 13.
The transmitting unit 13 transmits the encoded stream provided from the encoding unit 12 to a decoding device which will be described later.
(Exemplary Syntax of Colour_Primaries_Info SEI)
As illustrated in a second line of
As illustrated in a third line of
As illustrated in a fourth line of
As illustrated in a fifth line of
As illustrated in sixth and seventh lines of
Further, limited_colour_gamut_boundaries_flag is a flag indicating whether or not a color gamut of an encoding target image is limited to a color gamut identified by an index described in a VUI as illustrated in
As illustrated in eighth and ninth lines of
As illustrated in tenth and eleventh lines of
For example, as illustrated in a table of
Further, as illustrated in a twelfth line of
As illustrated in thirteenth and sixteenth lines of
As illustrated in seventeenth to nineteenth lines of
(Exemplary Syntax of Colour_Primaries_Info_Sei_Element)
As illustrated in
In
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As described above, colour_primaries_info_sei_element can indicate coordinates x of a position of a corresponding color in a color space. In other words, as illustrated in
[Mathematical Formula 1]
If o<e<127,x=(−1)s*2e-31*(1+n÷2V)
If e=0,x=(−1)s*2−(30+V)*n (1)
In Equation (1), s denotes colour_primaries_info_sign, and e indicates colour_primaries_info_exponent. Further, n denotes colour_primaries_info_mantissa, and v denotes colour_primaries_info_mantissa_len_minus1.
For example, when colour_primaries_info_sei_element is colour_primaries_info_sei_element (ColourPrimaryXSign[i], ColourPrimaryXExp[i], ColourPrimaryXMantissa[i], and ColourPrimaryXManlen[i]) indicating coordinates ColourPrimariesX of the primary colors in the x direction in the color space, ColourPrimariesXSign that is colour_primaries_info_sign of colour_primaries_info_sei_element (ColourPrimaryXSign[i], ColourPrimaryXExp[i], ColourPrimaryXMantissa[i], and ColourPrimaryXManlen[i]) is substituted into s of Equation (1) as illustrated in a table of
Further, ColourPrimariesXExp that is colour_primaries_info_exponent of colour_primaries_info_sei_element (ColourPrimaryXSign[i], ColourPrimaryXExp[i], ColourPrimaryXMantissa[i], and ColourPrimaryXManlen[i]) is substituted into e of Equation (1). Furthermore, ColourPrimaryXMantissa that is colour_primaries_info_mantissa of colour_primaries_info_sei_element (ColourPrimaryXSign[i], ColourPrimaryXExp[i], ColourPrimaryXMantissa[i], and ColourPrimaryXManlen[i]) is substituted into n of Equation (1), and ColourPrimaryXManlen that is colour_primaries_info_mantissa_len_minus1 is substituted into v. Thus, coordinates ColourPrimariesX of the positions of the primary colors in the x direction in the color space are calculated as the coordinates x.
Similarly, when colour_primaries_info_sei_element is colour_primaries_info_sei_element (ColourPrimaryYSign[i], ColourPrimaryYExp [i], and ColourPrimaryYMantissa [i], ColourPrimaryYManlen [i]), coordinates ColourPrimariesY of the positions of the primary colors in the y direction in the color space are calculated as the coordinates x.
When colour_primaries_info_sei_element is colour_primaries_info_sei_element (WhitePointXSign, WhitePointXExp, WhitePointXMantissa, and WhitePointXManlen), coordinates WhitePointX of the position of white in the x direction in the color space are calculated as the coordinates x.
When colour_primaries_info_sei_element is colour_primaries_info_sei_element (WhitePointYSign, WhitePointYExp, WhitePointYMantissa, and WhitePointYManlen), coordinates WhitePointY of the position of white in the y direction in the color space are calculated as the coordinates x.
(Exemplary Syntax of Ref_Display_Luminance_Info SEI)
As illustrated in a second line of
As illustrated in a third line of
As illustrated in fourth and fifth lines of
Further, as illustrated in sixth and seventh lines of
As illustrated in eighth and ninth lines of
Further, as illustrated in tenth and eleventh lines of
(Description of Processing of Encoding Device)
In step S11 of
In step S13, the setting unit 11 sets a PPS. In step S14, the setting unit 11 determines whether or not a color gamut of an encoding target image is narrower than a color gamut identified by the index included in the VUI.
When it is determined in step S14 that the color gamut of the encoding target image is narrower than the color gamut identified by the index included in the VUI, the process proceeds to step S15. In step S15, the setting unit 11 sets the colour_primaries_info SEI including color gamut information of the encoding target image, and the process proceeds to step S16.
Meanwhile, when it is determined in step S14 that the color gamut of the encoding target image is not narrower than the color gamut identified by the index included in the VUI, the colour_primaries_info SEI including the color gamut information of the encoding target image is not set. For example, the colour_primaries_info SEI including limited_colour_gamut_range_in_percent is set. Then, the process proceeds to step S16.
In step S16, the setting unit 11 sets the ref_display_luminance_info SEI including the luminance information of white, gray, and black of the master display. The setting unit 11 provides the parameter sets such as the set SPS, the PPS, the VUI, the colour_primaries_info SEI, and the ref_display_luminance_info SEI to the encoding unit 12.
In step S17, the encoding unit 12 encodes an encoding target image of frame units input from the outside according to the HEVC scheme. In step S18, the encoding unit 12 generates encoded stream based on encoded data obtained as a result of encoding and the parameter sets provided from the setting unit 11, and provides the encoded stream to the transmitting unit 13.
In step S19, the transmitting unit 13 transmits the encoded stream provided from the encoding unit 12 to the decoding device which will be described later, and then the process ends.
As described above, the encoding device 10 sets and transmits the colour_primaries_info SEI including the color gamut information, and thus even when an encoding target image has a color gamut different from a color gamut defined in another standard, it is possible to enable the decoding side to accurately recognize a color gamut of an encoding target image.
Further, the encoding device 10 sets and transmits the ref_display_luminance_info SEI including the luminance information of white, black, and gray, and thus it is possible to enable the decoding side to recognize the luminance information of the master display.
The above description has been made in connection with the example in which the colour_primaries_info SEI including the color gamut information is set when the color gamut of the encoding target image is narrower than the color gamut identified by the index included in the VUI, but the colour_primaries_info SEI including the color gamut information may be set when the color gamut of the encoding target image is broader than the color gamut identified by the index included in the VUI.
(Exemplary Configuration of Decoding Device According to First Embodiment)
A decoding device 50 of
The receiving unit 51 of the decoding device 50 receives the encoded stream transmitted from the encoding device 10 of
The extracting unit 52 extracts parameter sets and encoded data from the encoded stream provided from the receiving unit 51. The extracting unit 52 provides the parameter sets and the encoded data to the decoding unit 53. Further, the extracting unit 52 provides the VUI, the colour_primaries_info SEI, the ref_display_luminance_info SEI among the parameter sets to the adjusting unit 54.
The decoding unit 53 decodes the encoded data provided from the extracting unit 52 according to the HEVC scheme. At this time, the decoding unit 53 also refers to the parameter sets provided from the extracting unit 52 as necessary. The decoding unit 53 provides an image obtained as a result of decoding to the adjusting unit 54.
The adjusting unit 54 acquires color gamut information from the colour_primaries_info SEI provided from the extracting unit 52 or recognizes a color gamut based on the index included in the VUI. The adjusting unit 54 adjusts a color gamut of the image provided from the decoding unit 53 based on either a color gamut indicated by the acquired color gamut information or the recognized color gamut and a color gamut of the display unit 56.
Further, the adjusting unit 54 acquires the luminance information of white, black, and gray from the ref_display_luminance_info SEI provided from the extracting unit 52. The adjusting unit 54 adjusts a luminance dynamic range of the image whose color gamut has been adjusted based on the acquired luminance information and the luminance information of the display unit 56. The adjusting unit 54 provides the image whose luminance dynamic range has been adjusted to the display control unit 55.
Here, the adjusting of the luminance dynamic range is assumed to be performed after the adjusting of the color gamut, but the adjusting of the luminance dynamic range may be performed before the adjusting of the color gamut.
The display control unit 55 causes the image provided from the adjusting unit 54 to be displayed on the display unit 56.
(Description of Processing of Decoding Device)
In step S51 of
In step S52, the extracting unit 52 extracts parameter sets and encoded data from the encoded stream provided from the receiving unit 51. The extracting unit 52 provides the parameter sets and the encoded data to the decoding unit 53. Further, the extracting unit 52 provides the VUI, the colour_primaries_info SEI, the ref_display_luminance_info SEI among the parameter sets to the adjusting unit 54.
In step S53, the decoding unit 53 decodes the encoded data provided from the extracting unit 52 according to the HEVC scheme. At this time, the decoding unit 53 refers to the parameter sets provided from the extracting unit 52 as necessary. The decoding unit 53 provides an image obtained as a result of decoding to the adjusting unit 54.
In step S54, the adjusting unit 54 determines whether or not the colour_primaries_info SEI has been provided from the extracting unit 52. When it is determined in step S54 that the colour_primaries_info SEI has been provided, the process proceeds to step S55.
In step S55, the adjusting unit 54 acquires the color gamut information from the colour_primaries_info SEI, and recognizes a color gamut indicated by the acquired color gamut information. Further, when the color gamut information is not included in the colour_primaries_info SEI, for example, a color gamut is recognized based on limited_colour_gamut_range_in_percent. Then, the process proceeds to step S57.
Meanwhile, when it is determined in step S54 that the colour_primaries_info SEI has not been provided, in step S56, the adjusting unit 54 recognizes a color gamut defined in another standard based on the index included in the VUI provided from the extracting unit 52. Then, the process proceeds to step S57.
In step S57, the adjusting unit 54 adjusts a color gamut of the image provided from the decoding unit 53 based on the color gamut of the display unit 56 or the color gamut recognized in step S55 or step S56.
In step S58, the adjusting unit 54 acquires the luminance information of white, black, and gray from the ref_display_luminance_info SEI provided from the extracting unit 52.
In step S59, the adjusting unit 54 adjusts a luminance dynamic range of the image whose color gamut has been adjusted based on the luminance information of the display unit 56 and the acquired luminance information. The adjusting unit 54 provides the image whose luminance dynamic range has been adjusted to the display control unit 55.
In step S60, the display control unit 55 causes the image provided from the adjusting unit 54 to be displayed on the display unit 56, and then the process ends.
As described above, the decoding device 50 receives the colour_primaries_info SEI including the color gamut information, and thus can accurately recognize a color gamut of an encoding target image. As a result, it is possible to optimize a color gamut of a decoded image. In other words, when a color gamut of an encoding target image has a color gamut different from a color gamut defined in another standard, it is possible to a color gamut of a decoded image from being reduced or enlarged in vain.
Further, the decoding device 50 receives the ref_display_luminance_info SEI including the luminance information of white, black, and gray and thus accurately recognize the luminance information of the master display. As a result, it is possible to optimize a luminance dynamic range of a decoded image.
Furthermore, when a color gamut of an encoding target image is larger than a color gamut identified by an index included in the VUI, the color gamut information may not be described in the colour_primaries_info SEI. In this case, the decoding device 50 recognizes a color gamut of an encoding target image and adjusts a color gamut based on limited_colour_gamut_range_in_percent and a color gamut identified by an index included in a VUI.
As described above, when the color gamut information is not described, the decoding device 50 can accurately recognize a color gamut of an encoding target image based on limited_colour_gamut_range_in_percent, compared to when a color gamut of an encoding target is defined by an index of a VUI.
Among components illustrated in
A configuration of an encoding device 70 of
An image is input to the image adjusting unit 71 of the encoding device 70 from the outside. The image adjusting unit 71 performs, for example, an operation of editing an image input from the outside while causing the image to be displayed on the master display (not illustrated) according to a user's authoring work. The image adjusting unit 71 provides color gamut information of an edited image and luminance information of white and black of the master display (not illustrated) to the setting unit 72. Further, the image adjusting unit 71 inputs the edited image to the encoding unit 12 as an encoding target image.
The setting unit 72 sets an SPS, a PPS, and a VUI. Further, the setting unit 72 sets the colour_primaries_info SEI including the color gamut information and the luminance information provided from the image adjusting unit 71. The setting unit 72 provides the parameter sets such as the set SPS, the PPS, the VUI, and the colour_primaries_info SEI to the encoding unit 12.
(Exemplary Syntax of Colour_Primaries_Info SEI)
As illustrated in
Further, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
Further, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
Further, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The color gamut information is described using a 16-bit fixed point. In other words, the color gamut information is considered to be transmitted from the image adjusting unit 71 or the like, for example, through Extended display identification data (EDID) of High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) (a registered trademark) in which a size of transmittable information is limited. Further, the applicant has currently proposed metadata related to a color gamut described using a fixed point as International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61966-12-2. Thus, in order not to change the size of the color gamut information or in order to cause the proposed metadata to be used as the color gamut information, the color gamut information is described using a fixed point.
Further, the color gamut information according to the first embodiment may be described using a 16-bit fixed point as well.
As illustrated in
As described above, white_level_display_luminance and blak_level_display_luminance are described in the colour_primaries_info SEI. In other words, the applicant has currently proposed metadata related to luminance including luminance information of white and black as IEC 61966-12-2. Thus, in order to cause the proposed metadata to be used as white_level_display_luminance and blak_level_display_luminance, white_level_display_luminance and blak_level_display_luminance are described in the colour_primaries_info SEI.
Further, as illustrated in
(Description of Processing of Encoding Device)
In step S80 of
A process of steps S81 to S83 is the same as the process of steps S11 to S13 of
In step S84, the setting unit 72 sets the colour_primaries_info SEI including the color gamut information of the encoding target image and the luminance information of the master display provided from the image adjusting unit 71.
A process of steps S85 to S87 is the same as the process of steps S17 to S19 of
As described above, the encoding device 70 sets and transmits the colour_primaries_info SEI including the color gamut information, and thus even when an encoding target image has a color gamut different from a color gamut defined in another standard, it is possible to enable the decoding side to accurately recognize a color gamut of an encoding target image.
Further, the encoding device 70 sets white_level_display_luminance and black_level_display_luminance to the colour_primaries_info SEI and transmits the colour_primaries_info SEI, and thus it is possible to enable the decoding side to recognize the luminance information of the master display.
(Exemplary Configuration of Decoding Device According to Second Embodiment)
Among components illustrated in
A configuration of a decoding device 90 of
The extracting unit 91 of the decoding device 90 of FIG. 21 extracts parameter sets and encoded data from the encoded stream provided from the receiving unit 51. The extracting unit 91 provides the parameter sets and the encoded data to the decoding unit 53. Further, the extracting unit 91 provides the VUI and the colour_primaries_info SEI among the parameter sets to the adjusting unit 92, and provides the colour_primaries_info SEI to the display control unit 93.
The adjusting unit 92 acquires color gamut information and colour_gamut_coverage from the colour_primaries_info SEI provided from the extracting unit 91. Further, the adjusting unit 92 recognizes a color gamut based on an index included in the VUI provided from the extracting unit 91. The adjusting unit 92 adjusts the color gamut of the image provided from the decoding unit 53 based on either of the color gamut indicated by the acquired color gamut information and the recognized color gamut, the color gamut based on colour_gamut_coverage, and the color gamut of the display unit 56. The adjusting unit 92 provides the image whose color gamut has been adjusted to the display control unit 93.
The display control unit 93 acquires luminance information of white and black from the colour_primaries_info SEI provided from the extracting unit 91. The display control unit 93 adjusts a luminance dynamic range of the image of the adjusted color gamut provided from the adjusting unit 92 based on the acquired luminance information and the luminance information of the display unit 56. The display control unit 93 provides the image whose luminance dynamic range has been adjusted to be displayed on the display unit 56.
(Description of Processing of Decoding Device)
In step S101 of
In step S102, the extracting unit 91 extracts parameter sets and encoded data from the encoded stream provided from the receiving unit 51. The extracting unit 91 provides the parameter sets and the encoded data to the decoding unit 53. Further, the extracting unit 91 provides the VUI and the colour_primaries_info SEI among the parameter sets to the adjusting unit 92, and provides the colour_primaries_info SEI to the display control unit 93.
In step S103, the decoding unit 53 decodes the encoded data provided from the extracting unit 91 according to the HEVC scheme. At this time, the decoding unit 53 refers to the parameter sets provided from the extracting unit 91 as necessary. The decoding unit 53 provides an image obtained as a result of decoding to the adjusting unit 92.
In step S104, the adjusting unit 92 recognizes a color gamut defined in another standard based on an index included in the VUI provided from the extracting unit 91.
In step S105, the adjusting unit 92 determines whether or not the colour_primaries_info SEI has been provided from the extracting unit 91. When it is determined in step S105 that the colour_primaries_info SEI has been provided, the process proceeds to step S106.
In step S106, the adjusting unit 92 acquires the color gamut information from the colour_primaries_info SEI, and recognizes a color gamut indicated by the acquired color gamut information. Further, when the color gamut information is not included in the colour_primaries_info SEI, for example, a color gamut is recognized based on colour_gamut_coverage and the color gamut recognized in step S104. Then, the process proceeds to step S107.
Meanwhile, when it is determined in step S105 that the colour_primaries_info SEI has not been provided, the process proceeds to step S107.
In step S107, the adjusting unit 92 adjusts a color gamut of the image provided from the decoding unit 53 based on the color gamut of the display unit 56 or the color gamut recognized in step S104 or step S106.
In step S108, the display control unit 93 acquires luminance information of white and black from the colour_primaries_info SEI provided from the extracting unit 91. In step S109, the display control unit 93 adjusts a luminance dynamic range of the image of the adjusted color gamut provided from the adjusting unit 92 based on the luminance information of the display unit 56 and the acquired luminance information.
In step S110, the display control unit 93 provides the image whose luminance dynamic range has been adjusted to be displayed on the display unit 56, and then the process ends.
As described above, the decoding device 90 receives the colour_primaries_info SEI including the color gamut information, and thus can accurately recognize a color gamut of an encoding target image. As a result, it is possible to optimize a color gamut of a decoded image. In other words, when a color gamut of an encoding target image has a color gamut different from a color gamut defined in another standard, it is possible to a color gamut of a decoded image from being reduced or enlarged in vain.
For example, when a color gamut of the display unit 56 is larger than a color gamut of an encoding target image, the decoding device 90 can display a decoded image without adjusting a color gamut of the decoded image. As a result, it is possible to cause an image desired by an authoring operator to be displayed on the display unit 56.
Further, the decoding device 90 can display a high-quality decoded image by adjusting a color gamut of a decoded image based on an accurately recognized color gamut.
Furthermore, since white_level_display_luminance and blak_level_display_luminance are also included in the colour_primaries_info SEI, the decoding device 90 can accurately recognize the luminance information of the master display. As a result, it is possible to optimize a luminance dynamic range of a decoded image.
The above description has been made in connection with the example in which the color gamut information and the luminance information are arranged in the SEI, but the color gamut information and the luminance information may be arranged in a system layer.
<Example in which Color Gamut Information and Luminance Information are Arranged in MP4 Box>
(Description of MP4 Box in which Color Gamut Information and Luminance Information are Arranged)
As illustrated in
ColourPrimariesInfo has a configuration similar to the colour_primaries_info SEI of
The present disclosure can be applied even to the AVC scheme.
The above-described series of processes may be executed by hardware or software. When the series of processes are executed by software, a program configuring the software is installed in a computer. Here, examples of the computer includes a computer incorporated into dedicated hardware and a general purpose personal computer that includes various programs installed therein and is capable of executing various kinds of functions.
In a computer, a central processing unit (CPU) 201, a read only memory (ROM) 202, and a random access memory (RAM) 203 are connected with one another via a bus 204.
An input/output (I/O) interface 205 is further connected to the bus 204. An input unit 206, an output unit 207, a storage unit 208, a communication unit 209, and a drive 210 are connected to the I/O interface 205.
The input unit 206 includes a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, and the like. The output unit 207 includes a display, a speaker, and the like. The storage unit 208 includes a hard disk, a non-volatile memory, and the like. The communication unit 209 includes a network interface or the like. The drive 210 drives a removable medium 211 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto optical disk, or a semiconductor memory.
In the computer having the above configuration, the CPU 201 executes the above-described series of processes, for example, by loading the program stored in the storage unit 208 onto the RAM 203 through the I/O interface 205 and the bus 204 and executing the program.
For example, the program executed by the computer (the CPU 201) may be recorded in the removable medium 211 as a package medium or the like and provided. Further, the program may be provided through a wired or wireless transmission medium such as a local area network (LAN), the Internet, or digital satellite broadcasting.
In the computer, the removable medium 211 is mounted to the drive 210, and then the program may be installed in the storage unit 208 through the I/O interface 205. Further, the program may be received by the communication unit 209 via a wired or wireless transmission medium and then installed in the storage unit 208. In addition, the program may be installed in the ROM 202 or the storage unit 208 in advance.
Further, the program may be a program in which the processes are chronologically performed in the order described in this disclosure or may be a program in which the processes are performed in parallel or at necessary timings such as called timings.
The above-described series of processes can be applied to multi-view image coding and multi-view image decoding.
As illustrated in
When the multi-view image of
Furthermore, the flags or the parameters used in the technique according to the first embodiment may be shared in encoding and decoding of respective views. More specifically, for example, the syntax elements of the colour_primaries_info SEI or the ref_display_luminance_info SEI may be shared in encoding and decoding of respective views. Of course, any other necessary information may be shared in encoding and decoding of respective views.
Accordingly, it is possible to prevent transmission of redundant information and reduce an amount (bit rate) of information to be transmitted (that is, it is possible to prevent coding efficiency from degrading.
(Multi-View Image Encoding Device)
The encoding unit 601 encodes a base view image, and generates a base view image encoded stream. The encoding unit 602 encodes a non-base view image, and generates a non-base view image encoded stream. The multiplexing unit 603 performs multiplexing of the base view image encoded stream generated by the encoding unit 601 and the non-base view image encoded stream generated by the encoding unit 602, and generates a multi-view image encoded stream.
The encoding device 10 (
(Multi-View Image Decoding Device)
The demultiplexing unit 611 performs demultiplexing of the multi-view image encoded stream obtained by multiplexing the base view image encoded stream and the non-base view image encoded stream, and extracts the base view image encoded stream and the non-base view image encoded stream. The decoding unit 612 decodes the base view image encoded stream extracted by the demultiplexing unit 611, and obtains the base view image. The decoding unit 613 decodes the non-base view image encoded stream extracted by the demultiplexing unit 611, and obtains the non-base view image.
The decoding device 50 (
The above-described series of processes can be applied to scalable image coding and scalable image decoding (scalable coding and scalable decoding).
The scalable image coding (scalable coding) is a scheme in which an image is divided into a plurality of layers (hierarchized) so that image data has a scalable function for a certain parameter, and encoding is performed on each layer. The scalable image decoding (scalable decoding) is decoding corresponding to the scalable image coding.
As illustrated in
Generally, the non-base layer is configured with data (differential data) of a differential image between its own image and an image of another layer so that the redundancy is reduced. For example, when one image is hierarchized into two layers, that is, a base layer and a non-base layer (which is also referred to as an enhancement layer), an image of a quality lower than an original image is obtained when only data of the base layer is used, and an original image (that is, a high quality image) is obtained when both data of the base layer and data of the non-base layer are combined.
As an image is hierarchized as described above, images of various qualities can be obtained depending on the situation. For example, for a terminal having a low processing capability such as a mobile terminal, image compression information of only the base layer is transmitted, and a moving image of low spatial and temporal resolutions or a low quality is reproduced, and for a terminal having a high processing capability such as a television or a personal computer, image compression information of the enhancement layer as well as the base layer is transmitted, and a moving image of high spatial and temporal resolutions or a high quality is reproduced. In other words, without performing the transcoding process, image compression information according to a capability of a terminal or a network can be transmitted from a server.
When the scalable image illustrated in
Furthermore, the flags or the parameters used in the technique according to the first embodiment may be shared in encoding and decoding of respective layers. More specifically, for example, the syntax elements of the colour_primaries_info SEI or the ref_display_luminance_info SEI may be shared in encoding and decoding of respective layers. Of course, any other necessary information may be shared in encoding and decoding of respective views.
Accordingly, it is possible to prevent transmission of redundant information and reduce an amount (bit rate) of information to be transmitted (that is, it is possible to prevent coding efficiency from degrading.
(Scalable Parameter)
In the scalable image coding and the scalable image decoding (the scalable coding and the scalable decoding), any parameter has a scalable function. For example, a spatial resolution may be used as the parameter (spatial scalability) as illustrated in
As another parameter having such scalability, for example, a temporal resolution may be applied (temporal scalability) as illustrated in
As another parameter having such scalability, for example, a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) may be applied (SNR scalability). In the case of the SNR scalability, respective layers having different SNRs. In other words, in this case, each picture is hierarchized into two layers, that is, a base layer of a SNR lower than that of an original image and an enhancement layer that is combined with the base layer to obtain an original SNR as illustrated in
A parameter other than the above-described examples may be applied as a parameter having scalability. For example, a bit depth may be used as a parameter having scalability (bit-depth scalability). In the case of the bit-depth scalability, respective layers have different bit depths. In this case, for example, the base layer (base layer) includes a 8-bit image, and a 10-bit image can be obtained by adding the enhancement layer to the base layer.
As another parameter having scalability, for example, a chroma format may be used (chroma scalability). In the case of the chroma scalability, respective layers have different chroma formats. In this case, for example, the base layer (base layer) includes a component image of a 4:2:0 format, and a component image of a 4:2:2 format can be obtained by adding the enhancement layer to the base layer.
(Scalable Image Encoding Device)
The encoding unit 621 encodes a base layer image, and generates a base layer image encoded stream. The encoding unit 622 encodes a non-base layer image, and generates a non-base layer image encoded stream. The multiplexing unit 623 performs multiplexing the base layer image encoded stream generated by the encoding unit 621 and the non-base layer image encoded stream generated by the encoding unit 622, and generates a scalable image encoded stream.
The encoding device 10 (
(Scalable Image Decoding Device)
The demultiplexing unit 631 performs demultiplexing of the scalable image encoded stream obtained by multiplexing the base layer image encoded stream and the non-base layer image encoded stream, and extracts the base layer image encoded stream and the non-base layer image encoded stream. The decoding unit 632 decodes the base layer image encoded stream extracted by the demultiplexing unit 631, and obtains the base layer image. The decoding unit 633 decodes the non-base layer image encoded stream extracted by the demultiplexing unit 631, and obtains the non-base layer image.
The decoding device 50 (
The tuner 902 tunes to a desired channel from a broadcast signal received by the antenna 901, performs demodulation, and outputs an obtained encoded bitstream to the demultiplexer 903.
The demultiplexer 903 extracts video or audio packets of a program of a viewing target from the encoded bitstream, and outputs data of the extracted packets to the decoder 904. The demultiplexer 903 provides data of packets of data such as an electronic program guide (EPG) to the control unit 910. Further, when scrambling has been performed, descrambling is performed by the demultiplexer or the like.
The decoder 904 performs a decoding process of decoding the packets, and outputs video data and audio data generated by the decoding process to the video signal processing unit 905 and the audio signal processing unit 907.
The video signal processing unit 905 performs a noise canceling process or video processing according to a user setting on the video data. The video signal processing unit 905 generates video data of a program to be displayed on the display unit 906, image data according to processing based on an application provided via a network, or the like. The video signal processing unit 905 generates video data for displaying, for example, a menu screen used to select an item, and causes the video data to be superimposed on video data of a program. The video signal processing unit 905 generates a drive signal based on the video data generated as described above, and drives the display unit 906.
The display unit 906 drives a display device (for example, a liquid crystal display device or the like) based on the drive signal provided from the video signal processing unit 905, and causes a program video or the like to be displayed.
The audio signal processing unit 907 performs a certain process such as a noise canceling process on the audio data, performs a digital to analog (D/A) conversion process and an amplification process on the processed audio data, and provides resultant data to the speaker 908 to output a sound.
The external I/F unit 909 is an interface for a connection with an external device or a network, and performs transmission and reception of data such as video data or audio data.
The user I/F unit 911 is connected with the control unit 910. The user I/F unit 911 includes an operation switch, a remote control signal receiving unit, and the like, and provides an operation signal according to the user's operation to the control unit 910.
The control unit 910 includes a central processing unit (CPU), a memory, and the like. The memory stores a program executed by the CPU, various kinds of data necessary when the CPU performs processing, EPG data, data acquired via a network, and the like. The program stored in the memory is read and executed by the CPU at a certain timing such as a timing at which the television device 900 is activated. The CPU executes the program, and controls the respective units such that the television device 900 is operated according to the user's operation.
The television device 900 is provided with a bus 912 that connects the tuner 902, the demultiplexer 903, the video signal processing unit 905, the audio signal processing unit 907, the external I/F unit 909, and the like with the control unit 910.
In the television device having the above configuration, the decoder 904 is provided with the function of the decoding device (decoding method) according to the present application. Thus, it is possible to accurately recognize a color gamut of an encoding target image.
Further, an antenna 921 is connected to the communication unit 922, and a speaker 924 and a microphone 925 are connected to the voice codec 923. Further, an operating unit 932 is connected to the control unit 931.
The mobile telephone 920 performs various kinds of operations such as transmission and reception of a voice signal, transmission and reception of an electronic mail or image data, image capturing, or data recording in various modes such as a voice call mode and a data communication mode.
In the voice call mode, a voice signal generated by the microphone 925 is converted to voice data through the voice codec 923, compressed, and then provided to the communication unit 922. The communication unit 922 performs, for example, a modulation process and a frequency transform process of the voice data, and generates a transmission signal. Further, the communication unit 922 provides the transmission signal to the antenna 921 so that the transmission signal is transmitted to a base station (not illustrated). Further, the communication unit 922 performs an amplification process, a frequency transform process, and a demodulation process of a reception signal received through the antenna 921, and provides the obtained voice data to the voice codec 923. The voice codec 923 decompresses the voice data, converts the compressed data to an analog voice signal, and outputs the analog voice signal to the speaker 924.
In the data communication mode, when mail transmission is performed, the control unit 931 receives text data input by operating the operating unit 932, and causes the input text to be displayed on the display unit 930. Further, the control unit 931 generates mail data, for example, based on a user instruction input through the operating unit 932, and provides the mail data to the communication unit 922. The communication unit 922 performs, for example, a modulation process and a frequency transform process of the mail data, and transmits an obtained transmission signal through the antenna 921. Further, the communication unit 922 performs, for example, an amplification process, a frequency transform process, and a demodulation process of a reception signal received through the antenna 921, and restores the mail data. The mail data is provided to the display unit 930 so that mail content is displayed.
The mobile telephone 920 can store the received mail data in a storage medium through the recording/reproducing unit 929. The storage medium is an arbitrary rewritable storage medium. Examples of the storage medium include a semiconductor memory such as a RAM or an internal flash memory, a hard disk, a magnetic disk, a magneto optical disk, an optical disk, and a removable medium such as a universal serial bus (USB) memory or a memory card.
In the data communication mode, when image data is transmitted, image data generated through the camera unit 926 is provided to the image processing unit 927. The image processing unit 927 performs an encoding process of encoding the image data, and generates encoded data.
The multiplexing/demultiplexing unit 928 multiplexes the encoded data generated through the image processing unit 927 and the voice data provided from the voice codec 923 according to a certain scheme, and provides resultant data to the communication unit 922. The communication unit 922 performs, for example, a modulation process and a frequency transform process of the multiplexed data, and transmits an obtained transmission signal through the antenna 921. Further, the communication unit 922 performs, for example, an amplification process, a frequency transform process, and a demodulation process of a reception signal received through the antenna 921, and restores multiplexed data. The multiplexed data is provided to the multiplexing/demultiplexing unit 928. The multiplexing/demultiplexing unit 928 demultiplexes the multiplexed data, and provides the encoded data and the voice data to the image processing unit 927 and the voice codec 923. The image processing unit 927 performs a decoding process of decoding the encoded data, and generates image data. The image data is provided to the display unit 930 so that a received image is displayed. The voice codec 923 converts the voice data into an analog voice signal, provides the analog voice signal to the speaker 924, and outputs a received voice.
In the mobile telephone having the above configuration, the image processing unit 927 is provided with the function of the encoding device and the decoding device (the encoding method and the decoding method) according to the present application. Thus, it is possible to enable the decoding side to accurately recognize a color gamut of an encoding target image. Further, it is possible to accurately recognize a color gamut of an encoding target image.
The recording/reproducing device 940 includes a tuner 941, an external I/F unit 942, an encoder 943, a hard disk drive (HDD) unit 944, a disk drive 945, a selector 946, a decoder 947, an on-screen display (OSD) unit 948, a control unit 949, and a user I/F unit 950.
The tuner 941 tunes to a desired channel from a broadcast signal received through an antenna (not illustrated). The tuner 941 demodulates a reception signal of the desired channel, and outputs an obtained encoded bitstream to the selector 946.
The external I/F unit 942 is configured with at least one of an IEEE 1394 interface, a network interface, a USB interface, a flash memory interface, and the like. The external I/F unit 942 is an interface for a connection with an external device, a network, a memory card, and the like, and receives data such as video data to audio data to be recorded.
The encoder 943 ends non-encoded video data or audio data provided from the external I/F unit 942 according to a certain scheme, and outputs an encoded bitstream to the selector 946.
The HDD unit 944 records content data such as a video or a sound, various kinds of programs, and other data in an internal hard disk, and reads recorded data from the hard disk at the time of reproduction or the like.
The disk drive 945 records a signal in a mounted optical disk, and reproduces a signal from the optical disk. Examples of the optical disk include a DVD disk (DVD-Video, DVD-RAM, DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD+R, DVD+RW, and the like) and a Blu-ray (a registered trademark) disk.
When a video or a sound is recorded, the selector 946 selects either of an encoded bitstream provided the tuner 941 and an encoded bitstream provided from the encoder 943, and provides the selected encoded bitstream to either of the HDD unit 944 or the disk drive 945. Further, when a video or a sound is reproduced, the selector 946 provides the encoded bitstream output from the HDD unit 944 or the disk drive 945 to the decoder 947.
The decoder 947 performs the decoding process of decoding the encoded bitstream. The decoder 947 provides video data generated by performing the decoding process to the OSD unit 948. Further, the decoder 947 outputs audio data generated by performing the decoding process.
The OSD unit 948 generates video data used to display, for example, a menu screen used to, for example, select an item, and outputs the video data to be superimposed on the video data output from the decoder 947.
The user I/F unit 950 is connected to the control unit 949. The user I/F unit 950 includes an operation switch, a remote control signal receiving unit, and the like, and provides an operation signal according to the user's operation to the control unit 949.
The control unit 949 is configured with a CPU, a memory, and the like. The memory stores a program executed by the CPU and various kinds of data necessary when the CPU performs processing. The program stored in the memory is read and executed by the CPU at a certain timing such as a timing at which the recording/reproducing device 940 is activated. The CPU executes the program, and controls the respective units such that the recording/reproducing device 940 is operated according to the user's operation.
In the recording/reproducing device having the above configuration, the decoder 947 is provided with the function of the decoding device (decoding method) according to the present application. Thus, it is possible to accurately recognize a color gamut of an encoding target image.
The imaging device 960 includes an optical block 961, an imaging unit 962, a camera signal processing unit 963, an image data processing unit 964, a display unit 965, an external I/F unit 966, a memory unit 967, a medium drive 968, an OSD unit 969, and a control unit 970. Further, a user I/F unit 971 is connected to the control unit 970. Furthermore, the image data processing unit 964, the external I/F unit 966, the memory unit 967, the medium drive 968, the OSD unit 969, the control unit 970, and the like are connected with one another via a bus 972.
The optical block 961 is configured with a focus lens, a diaphragm mechanism, and the like. The optical block 961 forms an optical image of a subject on an imaging plane of the imaging unit 962. The imaging unit 962 is configured with a CCD image sensor or a CMOS image sensor, and generates an electrical signal according to an optical image obtained by photoelectric conversion, and provides the electrical signal to the camera signal processing unit 963.
The camera signal processing unit 963 performs various kinds of camera signal processes such as knee correction, gamma correction, and color correction on the electrical signal provided from the imaging unit 962. The camera signal processing unit 963 provides the image data that has been subjected to the camera signal processes to the image data processing unit 964.
The image data processing unit 964 performs the encoding process of encoding the image data provided from the camera signal processing unit 963. The image data processing unit 964 provides encoded data generated by performing the encoding process to the external I/F unit 966 or the medium drive 968. Further, the image data processing unit 964 performs the decoding process of decoding encoded data provided from the external I/F unit 966 or the medium drive 968. The image data processing unit 964 provides image data generated by performing the decoding process to the display unit 965. Further, the image data processing unit 964 performs a process of providing the image data provided from the camera signal processing unit 963 to the display unit 965, or provides display data acquired from the OSD unit 969 to the display unit 965 to be superimposed on image data.
The OSD unit 969 generates a menu screen including a symbol, a text, or a diagram or display data such as an icon, and outputs the generated menu screen or the display data to the image data processing unit 964.
The external I/F unit 966 is configured with, for example, an USB I/O terminal or the like, and connected with a printer when an image is printed. Further, a drive is connected to the external I/F unit 966 as necessary, a removable medium such as a magnetic disk or an optical disk is appropriately mounted, and a computer program read from the removable medium is installed as necessary. Furthermore, the external I/F unit 966 is connected to a certain network such as an LAN or the Internet, and includes a network interface. The control unit 970 can read encoded data from the medium drive 968, for example, according to an instruction given through the user I/F unit 971 and provide the read encoded data to another device connected via a network through the external I/F unit 966. Further, the control unit 970 can acquire encoded data or image data provided from another device via a network through the external I/F unit 966 and provide the acquire encoded data or the image data to the image data processing unit 964.
As a recording medium driven by the medium drive 968, for example, an arbitrary readable/writable removable medium such as a magnetic disk, a magneto optical disk, an optical disk, or a semiconductor memory is used. Further, the recording medium may be a tape device, a disk, or a memory card regardless of a type of a removable medium. Of course, the recording medium may be a non-contact integrated circuit (IC) card or the like.
Further, the medium drive 968 may be integrated with the recording medium to configure anon-portable storage medium such as an internal HDD or a solid state drive (SSD).
The control unit 970 is configured with a CPU. The memory unit 967 stores a program executed by the control unit 970, various kinds of data necessary when the control unit 970 performs processing, and the like. The program stored in the memory unit 967 is read and executed by the control unit 970 at a certain timing such as a timing at which the imaging device 960 is activated. The control unit 970 executes the program, and controls the respective units such that the imaging device 960 is operated according to the user's operation.
In the imaging device having the above configuration, the image data processing unit 964 is provided with the function of the decoding device (decoding method) according to the present application. Thus, it is possible to enable the decoding side to accurately recognize a color gamut of an encoding target image. Further, it is possible to accurately recognize a color gamut of an encoding target image.
<Applications of Scalable Coding>
(First System)
Next, concrete application examples of scalable encoded data generated by scalable coding will be described. The scalable coding is used for selection of data to be transmitted, for example, as illustrated in
In a data transmission system 1000 illustrated in
At this time, the delivery server 1002 selects an appropriate high-quality encoded data according to the capabilities of the terminal devices or a communication environment, and transmits the selected high-quality encoded data. Although the delivery server 1002 transmits unnecessarily high-quality data, the terminal devices do not necessarily obtains a high-quality image, and a delay or an overflow may occur. Further, a communication band may be unnecessarily occupied, and a load of a terminal device may be unnecessarily increased. On the other hand, although the delivery server 1002 transmits unnecessarily low-quality data, the terminal devices are unlikely to obtain an image of a sufficient quality. Thus, the delivery server 1002 reads scalable encoded data stored in the scalable encoded data storage unit 1001 as encoded data of a quality appropriate for the capability of the terminal device or a communication environment, and then transmits the read data.
For example, the scalable encoded data storage unit 1001 is assumed to stores scalable encoded data (BL+EL) 1011 that is encoded by the scalable coding. The scalable encoded data (BL+EL) 1011 is encoded data including both of a base layer and an enhancement layer, and both an image of the base layer and an image of the enhancement layer can be obtained by decoding the scalable encoded data (BL+EL) 1011.
The delivery server 1002 selects an appropriate layer according to the capability of a terminal device to which data is transmitted or a communication environment, and reads data of the selected layer. For example, for the personal computer 1004 or the tablet device 1006 having a high processing capability, the delivery server 1002 reads the high-quality scalable encoded data (BL+EL) 1011 from the scalable encoded data storage unit 1001, and transmits the scalable encoded data (BL+EL) 1011 without change. On the other hand, for example, for the AV device 1005 or the mobile telephone 1007 having a low processing capability, the delivery server 1002 extracts data of the base layer from the scalable encoded data (BL+EL) 1011, and transmits a scalable encoded data (BL) 1012 that is the same content as the scalable encoded data (BL+EL) 1011 but lower in quality than the scalable encoded data (BL+EL) 1011.
As described above, an amount of data can be easily adjusted using scalable encoded data, and thus it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a delay or an overflow and prevent a load of a terminal device or a communication medium from being unnecessarily increased. Further, the scalable encoded data (BL+EL) 1011 is reduced in redundancy between layers, and thus it is possible to reduce an amount of data to be smaller than when individual data is used as encoded data of each layer. Thus, it is possible to more efficiently use a memory area of the scalable encoded data storage unit 1001.
Further, various devices such as the personal computer 1004 to the mobile telephone 1007 can be applied as the terminal device, and thus the hardware performance of the terminal devices differ according to each device. Further, since various applications can be executed by the terminal devices, software has various capabilities. Furthermore, all communication line networks including either or both of a wired network and a wireless network such as the Internet or a local area network (LAN), can be applied as the network 1003 serving as a communication medium, and thus various data transmission capabilities are provided. In addition, a change may be made by another communication or the like.
In this regard, the delivery server 1002 may be configured to perform communication with a terminal device serving as a transmission destination of data before starting data transmission and obtain information related to a capability of a terminal device such as hardware performance of a terminal device or a performance of an application (software) executed by a terminal device and information related to a communication environment such as an available bandwidth of the network 1003. Then, the delivery server 1002 may select an appropriate layer based on the obtained information.
Further, the extracting of the layer may be performed in a terminal device. For example, the personal computer 1004 may decode the transmitted scalable encoded data (BL+EL) 1011 and display the image of the base layer or the image of the enhancement layer. Further, for example, the personal computer 1004 may extract the scalable encoded data (BL) 1012 of the base layer from the transmitted scalable encoded data (BL+EL) 1011, store the scalable encoded data (BL) 1012 of the base layer, transfer the scalable encoded data (BL) 1012 of the base layer to another device, decode the scalable encoded data (BL) 1012 of the base layer, and display the image of the base layer.
Of course, the number of the scalable encoded data storage units 1001, the number of the delivery servers 1002, the number of the networks 1003, and the number of terminal devices are arbitrary. The above description has been made in connection with the example in which the delivery server 1002 transmits data to the terminal devices, but the application example is not limited to this example. The data transmission system 1000 can be applied to any system in which when encoded data generated by the scalable coding is transmitted to a terminal device, an appropriate layer is selected according to a capability of a terminal devices or a communication environment, and the encoded data is transmitted.
(Second System)
The scalable coding is used for transmission using a plurality of communication media, for example, as illustrated in
Ina data transmission system 1100 illustrated in
A terminal device 1102 has a reception function of receiving the terrestrial broadcasting 1111 broadcast by the broadcasting station 1101, and receives the scalable encoded data (BL) 1121 of the base layer transmitted through the terrestrial broadcasting 1111. The terminal device 1102 further has a communication function of performing communication via the network 1112, and receives the scalable encoded data (EL) 1122 of the enhancement layer transmitted via the network 1112.
The terminal device 1102 decodes the scalable encoded data (BL) 1121 of the base layer acquired through the terrestrial broadcasting 1111, for example, according to the user's instruction or the like, obtains the image of the base layer, stores the obtained image, and transmits the obtained image to another device.
Further, the terminal device 1102 combines the scalable encoded data (EL) 1121 of the base layer acquired through the terrestrial broadcasting 1111 with the scalable encoded data (EL) 1122 of the enhancement layer acquired through the network 1112, for example, according to the user's instruction or the like, obtains the scalable encoded data (BL+EL), decodes the scalable encoded data (BL+EL) to obtain the image of the enhancement layer, stores the obtained image, and transmits the obtained image to another device.
As described above, it is possible to transmit scalable encoded data of respective layers, for example, through different communication media. Thus, it is possible to distribute a load, and it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a delay or an overflow.
Further, it is possible to select a communication medium used for transmission for each layer according to the situation, transmission. For example, the scalable encoded data (BL) 1121 of the base layer having a relative large amount of data may be transmitted through a communication medium having a large bandwidth, and the scalable encoded data (EL) 1122 of the enhancement layer having a relative small amount of data may be transmitted through a communication medium having a small bandwidth. Further, for example, a communication medium for transmitting the scalable encoded data (EL) 1122 of the enhancement layer may be switched between the network 1112 and the terrestrial broadcasting 1111 according to an available bandwidth of the network 1112. Of course, the same applies to data of an arbitrary layer.
As control is performed as described above, it is possible to further suppress an increase in a load in data transmission.
Of course, the number of layers is an arbitrary, and the number of communication media used for transmission is also arbitrary. Further, the number of the terminal devices 1102 serving as a data delivery destination is also arbitrary. The above description has been described in connection with the example of broadcasting from the broadcasting station 1101, and the application example is not limited to this example. The data transmission system 1100 can be applied to any system in which encoded data generated by the scalable coding is divided into two or more in units of layers and transmitted through a plurality of lines.
(Third System)
The scalable coding is used for storage of encoded data, for example, as illustrated in
In an imaging system 1200 illustrated in
The scalable encoded data storage device 1202 stores the scalable encoded data (BL+EL) 1221 provided from the imaging device 1201 in a quality according to the situation. For example, during a normal time, the scalable encoded data storage device 1202 extracts data of the base layer from the scalable encoded data (BL+EL) 1221, and stores the extracted data as scalable encoded data (BL) 1222 of the base layer having a small amount of data in a low quality. On the other hand, for example, during an observation time, the scalable encoded data storage device 1202 stores the scalable encoded data (BL+EL) 1221 having a large amount of data in a high quality without change.
Accordingly, the scalable encoded data storage device 1202 can store an image in a high quality only when necessary, and thus it is possible to suppress an increase in an amount of data and improve use efficiency of a memory area while suppressing a reduction in a value of an image caused by quality deterioration.
For example, the imaging device 1201 is a monitoring camera. When monitoring target (for example, intruder) is not shown on a photographed image (during a normal time), content of the photographed image is likely to be inconsequential, and thus a reduction in an amount of data is prioritized, and image data (scalable encoded data) is stored in a low quality. On the other hand, when a monitoring target is shown on a photographed image as the subject 1211 (during an observation time), content of the photographed image is likely to be consequential, and thus an image quality is prioritized, and image data (scalable encoded data) is stored in a high quality.
It may be determined whether it is the normal time or the observation time, for example, by analyzing an image through the scalable encoded data storage device 1202. Further, the imaging device 1201 may perform the determination and transmits the determination result to the scalable encoded data storage device 1202.
Further, a determination criterion as to whether it is the normal time or the observation time is arbitrary, and content of an image serving as the determination criterion is arbitrary. Of course, a condition other than content of an image may be a determination criterion. For example, switching may be performed according to the magnitude or a waveform of a recorded sound, switching may be performed at certain time intervals, or switching may be performed according an external instruction such as the user's instruction.
The above description has been described in connection with the example in which switching is performed between two states of the normal time and the observation time, but the number of states is arbitrary. For example, switching may be performed among three or more states such as a normal time, a low-level observation time, an observation time, a high-level observation time, and the like. Here, an upper limit number of states to be switched depends on the number of layers of scalable encoded data.
Further, the imaging device 1201 may decide the number of layers for the scalable coding according to a state. For example, during the normal time, the imaging device 1201 may generate the scalable encoded data (BL) 1222 of the base layer having a small amount of data in a low quality and provide the scalable encoded data (BL) 1222 of the base layer to the scalable encoded data storage device 1202. Further, for example, during the observation time, the imaging device 1201 may generate the scalable encoded data (BL+EL) 1221 of the base layer having a large amount of data in a high quality and provide the scalable encoded data (EL+EL) 1221 of the base layer to the scalable encoded data storage device 1202.
The above description has been made in connection with the example of a monitoring camera, but the purpose of the imaging system 1200 is arbitrary and not limited to a monitoring camera.
The above embodiments have been described in connection with the example of the device, the system, or the like according to the present technology, but the present technology is not limited to the above examples and may be implemented as any component mounted in the device or the device configuring the system, for example, a processor serving as a system (large scale integration) LSI or the like, a module using a plurality of processors or the like, a unit using a plurality of modules or the like, a set (that is, some components of the device) in which any other function is further added to a unit, or the like.
(Exemplary Configuration of Video Set)
An example in which the present technology is implemented as a set will be described with reference to
In recent years, functions of electronic devices have become diverse, and when some components are implemented as sale, provision, or the like in development or manufacturing, there are many cases in which a plurality of components having relevant functions are combined and implemented as a set having a plurality of functions as well as cases in which an implementation is performed as a component having a single function.
A video set 1300 illustrated in
As illustrated in
A module is a part having multiple functions into which several relevant part functions are integrated. A concrete physical configuration is arbitrary, but, for example, it is configured such that a plurality of processes having respective functions, electronic circuit elements such as a resistor and a capacitor, and other devices are arranged and integrated on a wiring substrate. Further, a new module may be obtained by combining another module or a processor with a module.
In the case of the example of
A processor is one in which a configuration having a certain function is integrated into a semiconductor chip through System On a Chip (SoC), and also refers to, for example, a system LSI (Large Scale Integration) or the like. The configuration having the certain function may be a logic circuit (hardware configuration), may be a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and a program (software configuration) executed using the CPU, the ROM, and the RAM, and may be a combination of a hardware configuration and a software configuration. For example, a processor may include a logic circuit, a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like, some functions may be implemented through the logic circuit (hardware component), and the other functions may be implemented through a program (software component) executed by the CPU.
The application processor 1331 of
The video processor 1332 is a process having a function related to image encoding and/or image decoding.
The broadband modem 1333 is a processor (or module) that performs a process related to wired and/or wireless broadband communication that is performed via broadband line such as the Internet or a public telephone line network. For example, the broadband modem 1333 converts data (digital signal) to be transmitted into an analog signal, for example, through digital modulation, demodulates a received analog signal, and converts the analog signal into data (digital signal). For example, the broadband modem 1333 can perform digital modulation and demodulation on arbitrary information such as image data processed by the video processor 1332, a stream in which image data is encoded, an application program, or setting data.
The RF module 1334 is a module that performs a frequency transform process, a modulation/demodulation process, an amplification process, a filtering process, and the like on an radio frequency (RF) signal transceived through an antenna. For example, the RF module 1334 performs, for example, frequency transform on a baseband signal generated by the broadband modem 1333, and generates an RF signal. Further, for example, the RF module 1334 performs, for example, frequency transform on an RF signal received through the front end module 1314, and generates a baseband signal.
Further, a dotted line 1341, that is, the application processor 1331 and the video processor 1332 may be integrated into a single processor as illustrated in
The external memory 1312 is installed outside the video module 1311, and a module having a storage device used by the video module 1311. The storage device of the external memory 1312 can be implemented by any physical configuration, but is commonly used to store large capacity data such as image data of frame units, and thus it is desirable to implement the storage device of the external memory 1312 using a relative chip large-capacity semiconductor memory such as a dynamic random access memory (DRAM).
The power management module 1313 manages and controls power supply to the video module 1311 (the respective components in the video module 1311).
The front end module 1314 is a module that provides a front end function (a circuit of a transceiving end at an antenna side) to the RF module 1334. As illustrated in
The antenna unit 1351 includes an antenna that transceives a radio signal and a peripheral configuration. The antenna unit 1351 transmits a signal provided from the amplifying unit 1353 as a radio signal, and provides a received radio signal to the filter 1352 as an electrical signal (RF signal). The filter 1352 performs, for example, a filtering process on an RF signal received through the antenna unit 1351, and provides a processed RF signal to the RF module 1334. The amplifying unit 1353 amplifies the RF signal provided from the RF module 1334, and provides the amplified RF signal to the antenna unit 1351.
The connectivity 1321 is a module having a function related to a connection with the outside. A physical configuration of the connectivity 1321 is arbitrary. For example, the connectivity 1321 includes a configuration having a communication function other than a communication standard supported by the broadband modem 1333, an external I/O terminal, or the like.
For example, the connectivity 1321 may include a module having a communication function based on a wireless communication standard such as Bluetooth (a registered trademark), IEEE 802.11 (for example, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) (a registered trademark)), Near Field Communication (NFC), InfraRed Data Association (IrDA), an antenna that transceives a signal satisfying the standard, or the like. Further, for example, the connectivity 1321 may include a module having a communication function based on a wired communication standard such as Universal Serial Bus (USB), or High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) (a registered trademark) or a terminal that satisfies the standard. Furthermore, for example, the connectivity 1321 may include any other data (signal) transmission function or the like such as an analog I/O terminal.
Further, the connectivity 1321 may include a device of a transmission destination of data (signal). For example, the connectivity 1321 may include a drive (including a hard disk, a solid state drive (SSD), a Network Attached Storage (NAS), or the like as well as a drive of a removable medium) that reads/writes data from/in a recording medium such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto optical disk, or a semiconductor memory. Furthermore, the connectivity 1321 may include an output device (a monitor, a speaker, or the like) that outputs an image or a sound.
The camera 1322 is a module having a function of photographing a subject and obtaining image data of the subject. For example, image data obtained by the photographing of the camera 1322 is provided to and encoded by the video processor 1332.
The sensor 1323 is a module having an arbitrary sensor function such as a sound sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an optical sensor, an illuminance sensor, an infrared sensor, an image sensor, a rotation sensor, an angle sensor, an angular velocity sensor, a velocity sensor, an acceleration sensor, an inclination sensor, a magnetic identification sensor, a shock sensor, or a temperature sensor. For example, data detected by the sensor 1323 is provided to the application processor 1331 and used by an application or the like.
A configuration described above as a module may be implemented as a processor, and a configuration described as a processor may be implemented as a module.
In the video set 1300 having the above configuration, the present technology can be applied to the video processor 1332 as will be described later. Thus, the video set 1300 can be implemented as a set to which the present technology is applied.
(Exemplary Configuration of Video Processor)
In the case of the example of
The video processor 1332 includes a video input processing unit 1401, a first image enlarging/reducing unit 1402, a second image enlarging/reducing unit 1403, a video output processing unit 1404, a frame memory 1405, and a memory control unit 1406 as illustrated in
For example, the video input processing unit 1401 acquires a video signal input from the connectivity 1321 (
The frame memory 1405 is an image data memory that is shared by the video input processing unit 1401, the first image enlarging/reducing unit 1402, the second image enlarging/reducing unit 1403, the video output processing unit 1404, and the encoding/decoding engine 1407. The frame memory 1405 is implemented as, for example, a semiconductor memory such as a DRAM.
The memory control unit 1406 receives a synchronous signal from the encoding/decoding engine 1407, and controls writing/reading access to the frame memory 1405 according to an access schedule for the frame memory 1405 written in an access management table 1406A. The access management table 1406A is updated through the memory control unit 1406 according to processing executed by the encoding/decoding engine 1407, the first image enlarging/reducing unit 1402, the second image enlarging/reducing unit 1403, or the like.
The encoding/decoding engine 1407 performs an encoding process of encoding image data and a decoding process of decoding a video stream that is data obtained by encoding image data. For example, the encoding/decoding engine 1407 encodes image data read from the frame memory 1405, and sequentially writes the encoded image data in the video ES buffer 1408A as a video stream. Further, for example, the encoding/decoding engine 1407 sequentially reads the video stream from the video ES buffer 1408B, sequentially decodes the video stream, and sequentially the decoded image data in the frame memory 1405. The encoding/decoding engine 1407 uses the frame memory 1405 as a working area at the time of the encoding or the decoding. Further, the encoding/decoding engine 1407 outputs the synchronous signal to the memory control unit 1406, for example, at a timing at which processing of each macro block starts.
The video ES buffer 1408A buffers the video stream generated by the encoding/decoding engine 1407, and then provides the video stream to the multiplexing unit (MUX) 1412. The video ES buffer 1408B buffers the video stream provided from the demultiplexing unit (DMUX) 1413, and then provides the video stream to the encoding/decoding engine 1407.
The audio ES buffer 1409A buffers an audio stream generated by the audio encoder 1410, and then provides the audio stream to the multiplexing unit (MUX) 1412. The audio ES buffer 1409B buffers an audio stream provided from the demultiplexing unit (DMUX) 1413, and then provides the audio stream to the audio decoder 1411.
For example, the audio encoder 1410 converts an audio signal input from, for example, the connectivity 1321 (
The multiplexing unit (MUX) 1412 performs multiplexing of the video stream and the audio stream. A multiplexing method (that is, a format of a bitstream generated by multiplexing) is arbitrary. Further, at the time of multiplexing, the multiplexing unit (MUX) 1412 may add certain header information or the like to the bitstream. In other words, the multiplexing unit (MUX) 1412 may convert a stream format by multiplexing. For example, the multiplexing unit (MUX) 1412 multiplexes the video stream and the audio stream to be converted into a transport stream that is a bitstream of a transfer format. Further, for example, the multiplexing unit (MUX) 1412 multiplexes the video stream and the audio stream to be converted into data (file data) of a recording file format.
The demultiplexing unit (DMUX) 1413 demultiplexes the bitstream obtained by multiplexing the video stream and the audio stream by a method corresponding to the multiplexing performed by the multiplexing unit (MUX) 1412. In other words, the demultiplexing unit (DMUX) 1413 extracts the video stream and the audio stream (separates the video stream and the audio stream) from the bitstream read from the stream buffer 1414. In other words, the demultiplexing unit (DMUX) 1413 can perform conversion (inverse conversion of conversion performed by the multiplexing unit (MUX) 1412) of a format of a stream through the demultiplexing. For example, the demultiplexing unit (DMUX) 1413 can acquire the transport stream provided from, for example, the connectivity 1321 or the broadband modem 1333 (both
The stream buffer 1414 buffers the bitstream. For example, the stream buffer 1414 buffers the transport stream provided from the multiplexing unit (MUX) 1412, and provides the transport stream to, for example, the connectivity 1321 or the broadband modem 1333 (both
Further, for example, the stream buffer 1414 buffers file data provided from the multiplexing unit (MUX) 1412, provides the file data to, for example, the connectivity 1321 (
Furthermore, the stream buffer 1414 buffers the transport stream acquired through, for example, the connectivity 1321 or the broadband modem 1333 (both
Further, the stream buffer 1414 buffers file data read from various kinds of recording media in, for example, the connectivity 1321 (
Next, an operation of the video processor 1332 having the above configuration will be described. The video signal input to the video processor 1332, for example, from the connectivity 1321 (
Further, an audio signal input to the video processor 1332 from the connectivity 1321 (
The video stream of the video ES buffer 1408A and the audio stream of the audio ES buffer 1409A are read out to and multiplexed by the multiplexing unit (MUX) 1412, and converted into a transport stream, file data, or the like. The transport stream generated by the multiplexing unit (MUX) 1412 is buffered in the stream buffer 1414, and then output to an external network through, for example, the connectivity 1321 or the broadband modem 1333 (both
Further, the transport stream input to the video processor 1332 from an external network through, for example, the connectivity 1321 or the broadband modem 1333 (both
The audio stream is provided to the audio decoder 1411 through the audio ES buffer 1409B and decoded, and so an audio signal is reproduced. Further, the video stream is written in the video ES buffer 1408B, sequentially read out to and decoded by the encoding/decoding engine 1407, and written in the frame memory 1405. The decoded image data is subjected to the enlargement/reduction process performed by the second image enlarging/reducing unit 1403, and written in the frame memory 1405. Then, the decoded image data is read out to the video output processing unit 1404, subjected to the format conversion process of performing format conversion to a certain scheme such as a 4:2:2 Y/Cb/Cr scheme, and converted into an analog signal, and so a video signal is reproduced.
When the present technology is applied to the video processor 1332 having the above configuration, it is preferable that the above embodiments of the present technology be applied to the encoding/decoding engine 1407. In other words, for example, the encoding/decoding engine 1407 preferably has the function of the encoding device or the decoding device according to the first embodiment. Accordingly, the video processor 1332 can obtain the same effects as the effects described above with reference to
Further, in the encoding/decoding engine 1407, the present technology (that is, the functions of the image encoding devices or the image decoding devices according to the above embodiment) may be implemented by either or both of hardware such as a logic circuit or software such as an embedded program.
(Another Exemplary Configuration of Video Processor)
More specifically, the video processor 1332 includes a control unit 1511, a display interface 1512, a display engine 1513, an image processing engine 1514, and an internal memory 1515 as illustrated in
The control unit 1511 controls an operation of each processing unit in the video processor 1332 such as the display interface 1512, the display engine 1513, the image processing engine 1514, and the codec engine 1516.
The control unit 1511 includes, for example, a main CPU 1531, a sub CPU 1532, and a system controller 1533 as illustrated in
The display interface 1512 outputs image data to, for example, the connectivity 1321 (
The display engine 1513 performs various kinds of conversion processes such as a format conversion process, a size conversion process, and a color gamut conversion process on the image data under control of the control unit 1511 to comply with, for example, a hardware specification of the monitor device that displays the image.
The image processing engine 1514 performs certain image processing such as a filtering process for improving an image quality on the image data under control of the control unit 1511.
The internal memory 1515 is a memory that is installed in the video processor 1332 and shared by the display engine 1513, the image processing engine 1514, and the codec engine 1516. The internal memory 1515 is used for data transfer performed among, for example, the display engine 1513, the image processing engine 1514, and the codec engine 1516. For example, the internal memory 1515 stores data provided from the display engine 1513, the image processing engine 1514, or the codec engine 1516, and provides the data to the display engine 1513, the image processing engine 1514, or the codec engine 1516 as necessary (for example, according to a request). The internal memory 1515 can be implemented by any storage device, but since the internal memory 1515 is mostly used for storage of small-capacity data such as image data of block units or parameters, it is desirable to implement the internal memory 1515 using a semiconductor memory that is relatively small in capacity (for example, compared to the external memory 1312) and fast in response speed such as a static random access memory (SRAM).
The codec engine 1516 performs processing related to encoding and decoding of image data. An en coding/decoding scheme supported by the codec engine 1516 is arbitrary, and one or more schemes may be supported by the codec engine 1516. For example, the codec engine 1516 may have a codec function of supporting a plurality of encoding/decoding schemes and perform encoding of image data or decoding of encoded data using a scheme selected from among the schemes.
In the example illustrated in
The MPEG-2 Video 1541 is a functional block of encoding or decoding image data according to an MPEG-2 scheme. The AVC/H.264 1542 is a functional block of encoding or decoding image data according to an AVC scheme. The HEVC/H.265 1543 is a functional block of encoding or decoding image data according to a HEVC scheme. The HEVC/H.265 (Scalable) 1544 is a functional block of performing scalable encoding or scalable decoding on image data according to a HEVC scheme. The HEVC/H.265 (Multi-view) 1545 is a functional block of performing multi-view encoding or multi-view decoding on image data according to a HEVC scheme.
The MPEG-DASH 1551 is a functional block of transmitting and receiving image data according to an MPEG-Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (MPEG-DASH). The MPEG-DASH is a technique of streaming a video using a HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP), and has a feature of selecting appropriate one from among a plurality of pieces of encoded data that differ in a previously prepared resolution or the like in units of segments and transmitting a selected one. The MPEG-DASH 1551 performs generation of a stream complying with a standard, transmission control of the stream, and the like, and uses the MPEG-2 Video 1541 or the HEVC/H.265 (Multi-view) 1545 for encoding and decoding of image data.
The memory interface 1517 is an interface for the external memory 1312. Data provided from the image processing engine 1514 or the codec engine 1516 is provided to the external memory 1312 through the memory interface 1517. Further, data read from the external memory 1312 is provided to the video processor 1332 (the image processing engine 1514 or the codec engine 1516) through the memory interface 1517.
The multiplexing/demultiplexing unit (MUX DMUX) 1518 performs multiplexing and demultiplexing of various kinds of data related to an image such as a bitstream of encoded data, image data, and a video signal. The multiplexing/demultiplexing method is arbitrary. For example, at the time of multiplexing, the multiplexing/demultiplexing unit (MUX DMUX) 1518 can not only combine a plurality of data into one but also add certain header information or the like to the data. Further, at the time of demultiplexing, the multiplexing/demultiplexing unit (MUX DMUX) 1518 can not only divide one data into a plurality of data but also add certain header information or the like to each divided data. In other words, the multiplexing/demultiplexing unit (MUX DMUX) 1518 can converts a data format through multiplexing and demultiplexing. For example, the multiplexing/demultiplexing unit (MUX DMUX) 1518 can multiplex a bitstream to be converted into a transport stream serving as a bitstream of a transfer format or data (file data) of a recording file format. Of course, inverse conversion can be also performed through demultiplexing.
The network interface 1519 is an interface for, for example, the broadband modem 1333 or the connectivity 1321 (both
Next, an exemplary operation of the video processor 1332 will be described. For example, when the transport stream is received from the external network through, for example, the connectivity 1321 or the broadband modem 1333 (both
Furthermore, for example, file data of encoded data obtained by encoding image data read from a recording medium (not illustrated) through the connectivity 1321 (
Further, transfer of image data or other data between the processing units in the video processor 1332 is performed, for example, using the internal memory 1515 or the external memory 1312. Furthermore, the power management module 1313 controls, for example, power supply to the control unit 1511.
When the present technology is applied to the video processor 1332 having the above configuration, it is desirable to apply the above embodiments of the present technology to the codec engine 1516. In other words, for example, it is preferable that the codec engine 1516 have a functional block of implementing the encoding device and the decoding device according to the first embodiment. Furthermore, for example, as the codec engine 1516 operates as described above, the video processor 1332 can have the same effects as the effects described above with reference to
Further, in the codec engine 1516, the present technology (that is, the functions of the image encoding devices or the image decoding devices according to the above embodiment) may be implemented by either or both of hardware such as a logic circuit or software such as an embedded program.
The two exemplary configurations of the video processor 1332 have been described above, but the configuration of the video processor 1332 is arbitrary and may have any configuration other than the above two exemplary configuration. Further, the video processor 1332 may be configured with a single semiconductor chip or may be configured with a plurality of semiconductor chips. For example, the video processor 1332 may be configured with a three-dimensionally stacked LSI in which a plurality of semiconductors are stacked. Further, the video processor 1332 may be implemented by a plurality of LSIs.
(Application Examples to Devices)
The video set 1300 may be incorporated into various kinds of devices that process image data. For example, the video set 1300 may be incorporated into the television device 900 (
Further, the video set 1300 may be also incorporated into a terminal device such as the personal computer 1004, the AV device 1005, the tablet device 1006, or the mobile telephone 1007 in the data transmission system 1000 of
Further, even each component of the video set 1300 can be implemented as a component to which the present technology is applied when the component includes the video processor 1332. For example, only the video processor 1332 can be implemented as a video processor to which the present technology is applied. Further, for example, the processors indicated by the dotted line 1341 as described above, the video module 1311, or the like can be implemented as, for example, a processor or a module to which the present technology is applied. Further, for example, a combination of the video module 1311, the external memory 1312, the power management module 1313, and the front end module 1314 can be implemented as a video unit 1361 to which the present technology is applied. These configurations can have the same effects as the effects described above with reference to
In other words, a configuration including the video processor 1332 can be incorporated into various kinds of devices that process image data, similarly to the case of the video set 1300. For example, the video processor 1332, the processors indicated by the dotted line 1341, the video module 1311, or the video unit 1361 can be incorporated into the television device 900 (
In the present disclosure, the description has been made in connection with the example in which various kinds of information such as the color gamut information and the luminance information is multiplexed into encoded data and transmitted from an encoding side to a decoding side. However, the technique of transmitting the information is not limited to this example. For example, the information may be transmitted or recorded as individual data associated with encoded data without being multiplexed into encoded data. Here, a term “associated” means that an image (or a part of an image such as a slice or a block) included in a bitstream can be linked with information corresponding to the image at the time of decoding. In other words, the information may be transmitted through a transmission path different from encoded data. Further, the information may be recorded in a recording medium (or a different recording area of the same recording medium) different from encoded data. Furthermore, the information and the encoded data may be associated with each other, for example, in units of a plurality of frames, frames, or arbitrary units such as parts of a frame.
In the present disclosure, a system represents a set of a plurality of components (devices, modules (parts), and the like), and all components need not be necessarily arranged in a single housing. Thus, both a plurality of devices that are arranged in individual housings and connected with one another via a network and a single device including a plurality of modules arranged in a single housing are regarded as a system.
The effects described in the present disclosure are merely examples, and other effects may be obtained.
Further, an embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within a scope not departing from the gist of the present disclosure.
For example, the present disclosure may have a cloud computing configuration in which one function is shared and jointly processed by a plurality of devices via a network.
The steps described above with reference to the flowchart may be performed by a single device or may be shared and performed by a plurality of devices.
Furthermore, when a plurality of processes are included in a single step, the plurality of processes included in the single step may be performed by a single device or may be shared and performed by a plurality of devices.
The present disclosure can have the following configurations as well.
(1)
A decoding device, including:
a receiving unit that receives an encoded stream including encoded data of an image and color gamut information indicating a color gamut of the image from an encoding device that transmits the encoded stream;
an extracting unit that extracts the encoded data and the color gamut information from the encoded stream received by the receiving unit; and
a decoding unit that decodes the encoded data extracted by the extracting unit, and generates the image.
(2)
The decoding device according to (1), further including
an adjusting unit that adjusts the color gamut of the image generated by the decoding unit based on the color gamut information extracted by the extracting unit.
(3)
The decoding device according to (2),
wherein the encoded stream includes luminance information indicating luminance of a display unit that displays the image at a time of authoring of the image,
the extracting unit extracts the luminance information from the encoded stream, and
the adjusting unit adjusts a luminance dynamic range of the image generated by the decoding unit based on the luminance information extracted by the extracting unit.
(4)
The decoding device according to (3),
wherein the luminance information indicates luminance of white and black of the display unit.
(5)
A decoding method performed by a decoding device, including:
a receiving step of receiving an encoded stream including encoded data of an image and color gamut information indicating a color gamut of the image from an encoding device that transmits the encoded stream;
an extracting step of extracting the encoded data and the color gamut information from the encoded stream received in the receiving step; and
a decoding step of decoding the encoded data extracted in the extracting step and generating the image.
(6)
An encoding device, including:
an encoding unit that encodes an image, and generates encoded data;
a setting unit that sets color gamut information indicating a color gamut of the image; and
a transmitting unit that transmits an encoded stream including the encoded data generated by the encoding unit and the color gamut information generated by the setting unit.
(7)
The encoding device according to (6),
wherein the setting unit sets luminance information indicating luminance of a display unit that displays the image at a time of authoring of the image, and
the transmitting unit transmits an encoded stream including the encoded data, the color gamut information, and the luminance information.
(8)
The encoding device according to (7),
wherein the luminance information indicates luminance of white and black of the display unit.
(9)
An encoding method performed by an encoding device, including:
an encoding step of encoding an image and generating encoded data;
a setting step of setting color gamut information indicating a color gamut of the image; and
a transmitting step of transmitting an encoded stream including the encoded data generated in the encoding step and the color gamut information generated in the setting step.
(10)
A decoding device, including:
a receiving unit that receives an encoded stream including encoded data of an image, identification information identifying a certain color gamut, and a cover ratio of a color gamut of the image to the certain color gamut from an encoding device that transmits the encoded stream;
an extracting unit that extracts the encoded data, the identification information, and the cover ratio from the encoded stream received by the receiving unit; and
a decoding unit that decodes the encoded data extracted by the extracting unit, and generates the image.
(11)
The decoding device according to (10), further including
an adjusting unit that adjusts the color gamut of the image generated by the decoding unit based on the identification information and the cover ratio extracted by the extracting unit.
(12)
The decoding device according to (11),
wherein the encoded stream includes luminance information indicating luminance of a display unit that displays the image at a time of authoring of the image,
the extracting unit extracts the luminance information from the encoded stream, and
the adjusting unit adjusts a luminance dynamic range of the image generated by the decoding unit based on the luminance information extracted by the extracting unit.
(13)
The decoding device according to (12),
wherein the luminance information indicates luminance of white and black of the display unit.
(14)
A decoding method performed by a decoding device, including:
a receiving step of receiving an encoded stream including encoded data of an image, identification information identifying a certain color gamut, and a cover ratio of a color gamut of the image to the certain color gamut from an encoding device that transmits the encoded stream;
an extracting step of extracting the encoded data, the identification information, and the cover ratio from the encoded stream received in the receiving step; and
a decoding step of decoding the encoded data extracted in the extracting step and generating the image.
(15)
An encoding device, including:
an encoding unit that encodes an image, and generates encoded data;
a setting unit that sets identification information identifying a certain color gamut and a cover ratio of a color gamut of the image to the certain color gamut; and
a transmitting unit that transmits an encoded stream including the encoded data generated by the encoding unit and the identification information and the cover ratio generated by the setting unit.
(16)
The encoding device according to (15),
wherein the setting unit sets luminance information indicating luminance of a display unit that displays the image at a time of authoring of the image, and
the transmitting unit transmits an encoded stream including the encoded data, the color gamut information, and the luminance information.
(17)
The encoding device according to (16),
wherein the luminance information indicates luminance of white and black of the display unit.
(18)
An encoding method performed by an encoding device, including:
an encoding step of encoding an image and generating encoded data;
a setting step of setting identification information identifying a certain color gamut and a cover ratio of a color gamut of the image to the certain color gamut; and
a transmitting step of transmitting an encoded stream including the encoded data generated in the encoding step and the identification information and the cover ratio generated in the setting step.
(19)
A decoding device, including:
circuitry configured to
The decoding device according to (19), wherein the circuitry is further configured to
receive white information indicating a coordinate of a white point in a predetermined color space.
(21)
The decoding device according to (19) or (20), wherein the color primary information includes a plurality of coordinates color primaries.
(22)
The decoding device according to (21), wherein the plurality of color primaries includes red, green, and blue.
(23)
The decoding device according to any one of (19) to (22), wherein
the encoded stream includes luminance information indicating luminance of a display unit that displays the image at a time of authoring of the image, and
the circuitry is further configured to
The decoding device according to (23),
wherein the luminance information indicates a plurality of luminance values of the display unit.
(25)
A decoding method performed by a decoding device, including:
receiving an encoded stream including encoded data of an image and color primary information indicating a coordinate of at least one color primary of the image;
extracting, by circuitry of the decoding device, the encoded data and the color primary information from the received encoded stream;
decoding the extracted encoded data to generate the image; and
adjusting, by the circuitry, a color space of the generated image based on the extracted color primary information.
(26)
The decoding method according to (25), further comprising:
receiving white information indicating a coordinate of a white point in a predetermined color space.
(27)
The decoding method according to (25) or (26), wherein the color primary information includes a plurality of coordinates of color primaries.
(28)
The decoding method according to (27), wherein the plurality of color primaries includes red, green, and blue.
(29)
The decoding method according to any one of (25) to (28), wherein
the encoded stream includes luminance information indicating luminance of a display unit that displays the image at a time of authoring of the image, and
the method further comprises:
The decoding method according to (29),
wherein the luminance information indicates a plurality of luminance values of the display unit.
(31)
A non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon:
an encoded stream including encoded data of an image and color primary information indicating a coordinate of at least one color primary of the image, wherein
a decoding device decodes the encoded data to generate the image, and adjusts a color space of the generated image based on the color primary information.
(32)
The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to (31), wherein the encoded stream includes white information indicating a coordinate of a white point in a predetermined color space.
(33)
The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to (31) or (32), wherein the color primary information includes a plurality of coordinates color primaries.
(34)
The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to (33), wherein the plurality of color primaries includes red, green, and blue.
(35)
The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to any one of (31) to (34), wherein
the encoded stream includes luminance information indicating luminance of a display unit that displays the image at a time of authoring of the image, and
the decoding device adjusts a luminance dynamic range of the generated image based on the extracted luminance information.
(36)
The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to (35),
wherein the luminance information indicates a plurality of luminance values of the display unit.
(37)
An encoding device, comprising:
circuitry configured to
The encoding device according to (37), wherein the circuitry is further configured to
set white information indicating a coordinate of a white point in a predetermined color space.
(39)
The encoding device according to (37) or (38), wherein the color primary information includes a plurality of coordinates of color primaries.
(40)
The encoding device according to (39), wherein the plurality of color primaries includes red, green, and blue.
(41)
The encoding device according to any one of (37) to (39), wherein the circuitry is further configured to
set luminance information indicating luminance of a display unit that displays the image at a time of authoring of the image, and
transmit the encoded stream including the encoded data, the color primary information, and the luminance information.
(42)
The encoding device according to claim (41),
wherein the luminance information indicates a plurality of luminance values of the display unit.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013-182578 | Sep 2013 | JP | national |
| 2013-272944 | Dec 2013 | JP | national |
This application is a continuation of PCT/JP2014/072104 filed on Aug. 25, 2014 and claims priority to Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2013-182578 filed Sep. 3, 2013 and 2013-272944 filed Dec. 27, 2013, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/JP2014/072104 | Aug 2014 | US |
| Child | 14490444 | US |
