1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a decoration plate and a touch panel, and more particularly, to a decoration plate and a touch panel having a decoration pattern layer disposed between a substrate and a color decoration layer.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Because of the intelligent characteristics of human-computer interaction, touch panels have been widely applied to display devices to form touch display panels, such as mobile phone, GPS navigator system, tablet PC, PDA and laptop PC.
Since the touch pane adheres to a display surface of the display device, a user can directly see the touch panel. In order to show a required frame color and a pattern, such as trade mark, on the touch display device and to shield conductive lines of the touch panel or other unintended appearance, the conventional touch panel includes the color decoration layer and the decoration material layer. In the method for manufacturing the conventional touch panel, the color decoration layer is formed on the substrate to provide a frame with a color and to define a non-display region of the touch panel. Also, the color decoration layer has patterned holes exposing the substrate and showing required patterns. After forming the color decoration layer, a lithographic process is performed to form a touch sensing unit on the substrate, and then, a decoration material layer is formed on the color decoration layer and filled within the patterned holes. Accordingly, the pattern shown from the outer surface of the substrate may have the color of the decoration material layer. However, when the color of the frame is white or non-black, the color decoration layer is formed as a multilayer structure. Thus, a printing tolerance between the color decoration layers is generated, and edges of the color decoration layers in the patterned holes are not aligned to one another. Hence, the transmittance in the edge of the pattern formed by filling the decoration material layer within the patterned holes is not even, thereby causing bad appearance.
Therefore, when the color decoration layer is a multilayer structure, to improve the appearance of the touch panel to avoid the appearance of the pattern in the non-displaying region being bad is an objective in this field.
It is a primary objective of the present invention to provide a decoration plate and a touch panel to improve the appearance of the decoration plate and the touch panel and avoid the appearance of the pattern in the non-displaying region being bad.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a decoration plate having a light-shielding region is provided. The decoration plate includes a substrate, a decoration pattern layer, and at least one color decoration layer. The decoration pattern layer is disposed on the substrate in the light-shielding region, and defines at least one pattern in a projection direction perpendicular to the substrate. The color decoration layer covers the decoration pattern layer and extends onto the substrate.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a touch panel having a light-transmission region and a light-shielding region disposed adjacent to the light-transmission region is provided. The touch panel includes a first substrate, a decoration pattern layer, at least one color decoration layer, and a touch sensing unit. The decoration pattern layer is disposed on the first substrate in the light-shielding region, and defines at least one pattern in a projection direction perpendicular to the first substrate. The color decoration layer covers the decoration pattern layer and extends onto the first substrate. The touch sensing unit is at least disposed in the light-transmission region.
In the present invention, the decoration pattern layer is formed on the inner surface of the first substrate prior to the step of forming the color decoration layer on the decoration pattern layer and the inner surface of the first substrate, so that the pattern of the decoration pattern layer can be directly seen from the outer surface of the first substrate, and the color decoration layer can be served as a protection layer of the decoration pattern layer. Accordingly, the visual effect of the appearance of the pattern on the decoration plate and the touch panel can be improved.
These and other objectives of the present invention will no doubt become obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art after reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment that is illustrated in the various figures and drawings.
To provide a better understanding of the present invention, preferred exemplary embodiments will be described in detail. The preferred exemplary embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings with numbered elements.
Referring to
In addition, the color decoration layer 106 is disposed on and covers the decoration pattern layer 104, so that the color decoration layer 106 may be served as a protection layer of the decoration pattern layer 104. The color decoration layer 106 may extend onto the inner surface 102a of the first substrate 102 so as to define a light-shielding region of the decoration plate 100. Accordingly, the color decoration layer 106 may present a desired color outside the pattern 104a, and the user may see the color of the color decoration layer 106 surrounding the pattern 104a from the outer surface 102b of the first substrate 102. For clearly showing the pattern 104a, the color of the color decoration layer 106 may be different from the color of the decoration pattern layer 104, and is preferable to distinguish the difference through naked eyes. Moreover, the color decoration layer 106 may include ink, such as black ink, white ink or colored ink, and may be formed on the decoration pattern layer 104 and the first substrate 102 through the screen printing process. In this embodiment, in order to have better shielding performance and optical density, the color decoration layer 106 may include a first color decoration layer 106a, a second color decoration layer 106b, and a third color decoration layer 106c, sequentially stacked on the decoration pattern layer 104 and the first substrate 102. The color of the first color decoration layer 106a, the color of the second color decoration layer 106b and the color of the third color decoration layer 106c preferably are a same color or colors with a same color scheme, for example, they are formed by the same white ink, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Furthermore, an area of the second color decoration layer 106b is smaller than an area of the first color decoration layer 106a. An area of the third color decoration layer 106c is larger than the area of the second color decoration layer 106b and smaller than the area of the first color decoration layer 106a. Accordingly, the first color decoration layer 106a, the second color decoration layer 106b and the third color decoration layer 106c can be stacked to have uniform color. In other embodiments of the present invention, the color decoration layer is not limited to have three-layer structure, and may be a single-layer or multi-layer structure. Also, the color decoration layer may include photoresist, and is formed on the first substrate by a photolithographic process. Or, the color decoration layer may be formed by a lithographic process, an inkjet printing process or a coating process.
It should be noted that the decoration pattern layer 104 is formed on the inner surface 102a of the first substrate 102 prior to the color decoration layer 106 formed on the decoration pattern layer 104 and the inner surface 102a of the first substrate 102 in this embodiment. Thus, the pattern 104a of the decoration pattern layer 104 can be directly seen from the outer surface 102b of the first substrate 102, and the color decoration layer 106 can be used to protect the decoration pattern layer 104. In addition, the first substrate 102 provides the protection function for the decoration pattern layer 104 and the color decoration layer 106 disposed thereon, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Moreover, the devices including the above decoration layer, the touch sensing unit and the display covered by the first substrate 102 can be accordingly protected.
The decoration plate of the present invention is not limited to the illustrated exemplary embodiment. To simplify the explanation and to clarify the comparison, the same components are denoted by the same numerals in the following exemplary embodiments or derivative embodiments, and the repeated parts are omitted herein for brevity.
Referring to
In this embodiment, the decoration plate 150 may further include a buffer layer 154, a first light-shielding layer 156, and a protection layer 158 sequentially stacked on the color decoration layer 106. The first light-shielding layer 156 is disposed on the color decoration layer 106 to enhance light-shielding effect and optical density. The first light-shielding layer 156 of this embodiment may include, for example, black or grey photoresist, black or grey ink or metallic material, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The buffer layer 154 is disposed between the color decoration layer 106 and the first light-shielding layer 156 to avoid bad appearance of the decoration plate 150 caused by the material of the first light-shielding layer 152 polluting the color of the color decoration layer 106. The buffer layer 154 may include an insulating material, such as silicon oxide, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiment, the buffer layer 154 is a multilayer structure consisting of two layers or three layers. In the embodiment of the two layer structure, the two layers comprise an organic layer and a non-organic layer stacked with each other. Also, the protection layer 158 may be used to protect the first light-shielding layer 15 and the color decoration layer 106 disposed thereunder from damage from external forces.
Referring to
In this embodiment, the decoration plate 200 may optionally further include at least one frame decoration layer 206 and a second light-shielding layer 208. The frame decoration layer 206 may include a first frame decoration layer 206a and a second frame decoration layer 206b, sequentially stacked on a sidewall of the color decoration layer 106, and the frame decoration layer 206 extends onto a sidewall of the substrate 102. Accordingly, the frame decoration layer 206 can avoid a part of the first substrate 102 between the color decoration layer 106 and the sidewall of the first substrate 102 being exposed to affect the appearance of the decoration plate 200. In order to have uniform appearance of the decoration plate 200, the frame decoration layer 206 and the color decoration layer 106 may have a same color. For example, the frame decoration layer 206 and the color decoration layer 106 may include the same material, such as ink or photoresist, but the present invention is not limited herein. The frame decoration layer and the color decoration layer of the present invention may include different materials. In other embodiments, the frame decoration layer is not limited to be double layer structure and may be a single layer or multilayer structure. Furthermore, the second light-shielding layer 208 is disposed on the frame decoration layer 206 to prevent the light leakage at the edge of the decoration plate 200. The second light-shielding layer 208 of this embodiment may include, for example, black or grey photoresist, black or grey ink or metallic material, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Referring
Furthermore, the decoration plate 300 of this embodiment may optionally further include an edge decoration layer 308 disposed between the inner surface 102a of the first substrate 102 and the color decoration layer 302, and the edge decoration layer 308 is located at a border of the first substrate 102 without overlapping the color decoration layer 302 and a border of the color decoration layer 302 in the projection direction Z perpendicular to the first substrate 102. This is to say that the edge decoration layer 308 is partially overlapped with the color decoration layer 302 in the projection direction Z perpendicular to the first substrate 102 to shield the rough edge of the color decoration layer 302 manufactured by the screen printing process, thereby straightening the appearance of the decoration plate 300. For example, when the color decoration layer 302 is formed by multi-layer structure, since alignment tolerance exists among the steps for forming the layers of the color decoration layer 302 in the manufacturing process, the edge of the formed color decoration layer 302 would be rough. In this embodiment, the edge decoration layer 308 formed at the border between the color decoration layer 302 and a part of the first substrate 102 without overlapping the color decoration layer 302 can effectively shield the rough edge of the color decoration layer 302. Also, the edge decoration layer 308 is formed on the inner surface 102a of the first substrate 102 before forming the color decoration layer 302, and a width of the edge decoration layer 308 is larger than the alignment tolerance to shield the rough edge.
The decoration plate of the present invention may be applied to the touch panel, but is not limited thereto. Referring to
In addition, the touch panel 400 further includes at least one touch sensing unit 404 besides the decoration plate 401, and the touch sensing unit 404 is at least disposed in the light-transmission region 400a to sense a touch even close to or on the touch panel 400. In this embodiment, the touch sensing unit 404 is disposed on the inner surface 102a of the first substrate 102 in the light-transmission region 400a, and a part of the touch sensing unit 404 extends onto the edge decoration layer 402 and the color decoration layer 106 in the light-shielding region 400b. Specifically, the touch sensing unit 404 may include a first conductive pattern layer 406, a patterned insulating layer 408, and a second conductive pattern layer 410. The first conductive pattern layer 406 is disposed on the inner surface 102a of the first substrate 102 in the light-transmission region 400b, and made of a transparent conductive material or metallic materials, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The second conductive pattern layer 410 is disposed on the first conductive pattern layer 406, and a part of the second conductive pattern layer 410 is extended into the light-shielding region 400a from the light-transmission region 400a. The second conductive pattern layer 410 may include a transparent conductive material, such as indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, silver nanowires, carbon nanotube, grapheme or conductive polymer, or metal mesh. The metal mesh may include an opaque metal material or a metal material with a thickness that light can penetrate through, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The second conductive pattern layer of the present invention is not limited to be disposed on the first conductive pattern layer, and may be disposed between the first conductive pattern layer and the first substrate. Furthermore, the patterned insulating layer 408 includes an insulating part 408b disposed between the first conductive pattern layer 406 and the second conductive pattern layer 410 in the light-transmission region 400a to electrically insulate the first conductive pattern layer 406 from the second conductive pattern layer 410. The patterned insulating layer 408 includes organic insulating material or inorganic insulating material, such as silicon oxide, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It should be noted that the patterned insulating layer 408 optionally includes a buffer part 408a disposed between the second conductive pattern layer 410 and the first light-shielding layer 202, between the second conductive pattern layer 410 and the color decoration layer 106 and between the second conductive pattern layer 410 and the edge decoration layer 402, and the buffer layer 408a extends from the first light-shielding layer 202 along the sidewall of the color decoration layer 106 and the sidewall of the edge decoration layer 402 onto the first substrate 102. Accordingly, the buffer part 408a can mitigate the tapered angle where the second conductive pattern layer 410 being extended on the edge decoration layer 402, the color decoration layer 106 and first light-shielding layer 202 from the inner surface 102a of the first substrate 102, thereby avoiding disconnection of the second conductive pattern layer 410 disposed on the sidewall of first light-shielding layer 202, the sidewall of the color decoration layer 106 and the sidewall of the edge decoration layer 402. In other embodiments of the present invention, the buffer part may not be formed with the insulating part at the same time, and the buffer part and the insulating part may be formed in different processes or formed by different insulating materials.
The first conductive pattern layer 406 may include a plurality of connecting electrodes 406a, and the second conductive pattern layer 410 may include a plurality of first electrodes 410a and a plurality of second electrodes 410b. In this embodiment, the first electrodes 410a in a same row are electrically connected to one another along a first direction to form a first electrode series. Each connecting electrode 406a is disposed between any two of the second electrode 410b adjacent to each other in a same column, and the second electrodes 410b in the same column extend onto the connecting electrodes 406a, so that the second electrodes 410b in the same column can be electrically connected to one another through the connecting electrodes 406a along the second direction to form a second electrode series. The first electrode series cross the second electrode series, and the patterned insulating layer 408 is disposed between the first electrode series and the connecting electrodes 406a so as to insulate the first electrode series from the second electrode series. In this embodiment, the first direction is a horizontal direction X, and the second direction is a vertical direction Y, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the first direction and the second direction may be the vertical direction and the horizontal direction respectively. Furthermore, the touch panel 400 of this embodiment further includes a conductive line layer 412 disposed on the first light-shielding layer 202 to contact with the second conductive pattern layer 410 in the light-shielding region 400b. Accordingly, the conductive line layer 412 can be used to electrically connect the touch sensing unit 404 to the outside control device or driving device. The conductive line layer 412 is formed by a conductive material, such as a metallic material with good conductivity, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Also, the touch panel 400 optionally further includes a bottom insulating layer 414 disposed between the first conductive pattern layer 406 and the first substrate 102 to enhance the adhesion between the first conductive pattern layer 406 and the second conductive pattern layer 410 and the first substrate 102. In this embodiment, the bottom insulating layer 414 covers the inner surface 102a of the first substrate 102, and may include, for example, silicon oxide, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
In this embodiment, the touch panel 400 optionally further includes a first passivation layer 416, a second passivation layer 418, and a third passivation layer 420, sequentially stacked on the touch sensing unit 404 and the conductive line layer 412 so as to provide protection and flatness. Besides the function of protection, the first passivation layer 416 and the second passivation layer 418 may have an optical matching function. The first passivation layer 416 may include silicon oxide; the second passivation layer 418 may include silicon nitride; and the third passivation layer 420 may include organic insulating material, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the touch panel includes at least one of the first passivation layer, the second passivation layer and the third passivation layer, wherein the material of the at least one of the first passivation layer, the second passivation layer and the third passivation layer may include silicon oxide, silicon nitride, organic insulating material or a combination of at least two thereof. Moreover, the touch panel 400 includes an anisotropic conductive film 422 and a printed circuit board 424 electrically connected to the conductive line layer 412 to transfer the touch sensing signals through the anisotropic conductive film 422.
Also, in this embodiment, the frame decoration layer 206 and the second light-shielding layer 208 are disposed on the third passivation layer 420 in the light-shielding region 400b and at least overlap the first light-shielding layer 202 in the projection direction Z perpendicular to the first substrate 102. The frame decoration layer 206 and the color decoration layer 106 may have the same color, but the present invention is not limited herein. It should be noted that since the plurality of the decoration pattern layer 104, the plurality of the edge decoration layer 402, the plurality of color decoration layer 106, the plurality of the first light-shielding layer 202 and the plurality of touch sensing unit 404, are formed on a large substrate (mother glass) in sequence while manufacturing the touch panel 400, and the substrates with the size of the touch panel are formed by a cutting process, Then, the frame decoration layer 206 and the second light-shielding layer 208 are formed on the sidewall of the third passivation layer 420 and the sidewall of the first substrate 102 to complete the touch panel 400.
In other embodiments, if each device is directly formed on the surface of the divided substrate, the frame decoration layer and the second light-shielding layer may be ignored.
The touch panel of the present invention is not limited to the illustrated exemplary embodiment. To simplify the explanation and to clarify the comparison, the same components are denoted by the same numerals in the following exemplary embodiments or derivative embodiments, and the repeated parts are omitted herein for brevity.
The touch sensing unit of the present invention is not limited to be formed by two conductive pattern layers, and may be formed by one conductive pattern layer. Referring to
As shown in
Referring to
As the above-mentioned description, the decoration pattern layer is formed on the inner surface of the first substrate prior to the step of forming the color decoration layer on the decoration pattern layer and the inner surface of the first substrate in the present invention, so that the pattern of the decoration pattern layer can be directly seen from the outer surface of the first substrate, and the color decoration layer can be served as a protection layer of the decoration pattern layer. Accordingly, the visual effect of the appearance of the pattern on the decoration plate and the touch panel can be improved.
Those skilled in the art will readily observe that numerous modifications and alterations of the device and method may be made while retaining the teachings of the invention. Accordingly, the above disclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and bounds of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
102126908 | Jul 2013 | TW | national |