The present invention relates generally to ornaments that may be worn by people and animals and more specifically it relates to a decorative appliance that can be used for the wearing of lengths of decorative materials, where one or more of such lengths may also be worn as a separate ornamental item. Examples of such lengths of decorative material include chains, strands, ropes, cables, bracelets, necklaces, collars, anklets, links, strings and similar lengths constructed completely or in part of precious and semi precious metals, minerals, jewels and gems, cloth, fabrics, leather, beads, crystals, glass, wood, cork, bone, plastics, ceramics, stone, resins, rubbers, and other natural and synthetic ornamental materials.
There are decorative clasps known in the art that allow for the simultaneous wearing of multiple lengths of decorative material. A number of these clasps have means to connect to the decorative lengths where all of such means are of the same type. For example, all of the connectors on the clasp are rings, and all of the connectors on the decorative lengths are hooks. The decorative lengths used in conjunction with these types of clasps may not, however, usually be worn separately as independent ornaments because the connectors on the ends of each decorative length are adapted to be connected to the connectors on the clasp, but not to one another.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,527,316 discloses a fastener system with “male” and “female” connectors that may be used for simultaneous wearing of multiple ornamental chains in a “tangle-free concentric pattern” where such chains may also be worn separately as ornaments. The invention of such patent, however, lacks a number of features. First, the invention of such patent does not provide for an arrangement of connectors that will provide for other than concentric patterns of attachment of the lengths. Second, it does not provide for multiple types of connectors to be used simultaneously or for locating the connectors on any portion of the fastener system except the “side” thereof. Third, the invention provides only for a “closed ring” and “jump ring” connector system on the decorative lengths that connect to the fastener system. Fourth, the invention does not provide for the wearing of one or more additional lengths of decorative material that are permanently attached to the connector system. Fifth, the invention does not provide for multiple means of attachment of the portions of the connector system to one another. For example, the invention does not provide for connecting the two sides of the system using a magnetic means. Finally, the invention does not provide for connectors of a type other than of the “male” and “female” type used in conjunction with a “closed ring” and “jump ring” connector system. In particular, the invention does not provide for use of magnetic means to connect the ends of the decorative lengths to the connector system.
The present invention is directed to a decorative appliance that overcomes the shortcomings discussed above in the Background section. As described in greater detail below, the present invention, when used for its intended purpose, has many advantages over other decorative clasp systems known in the art, as well as novel features that result in a new decorative clasp system that is not anticipated, rendered obvious, suggested, or even implied by any prior art decorative clasp systems, either alone or in any combination thereof. Generally, the present invention is an appliance used to connect one or more lengths of decorative material together. In various embodiments of the present invention, as described in greater detail below, one or more decorative lengths may be removably attached to the appliance. In these embodiments, each of the removable decorative lengths may also be separately worn as an independent ornamental item. In other embodiments of the present invention, as described in greater detail below, one or more decorative lengths may also be permanently attached to the appliance as a part thereof. In either case, the appliance, as well as the decorative lengths to which it is attached, may be worn by a person or an animal.
An advantage of the appliance is that removable decorative lengths can be easily added to or removed from the appliance as a fashion factor. For example, decorative lengths used as a necklace can be mixed and matched for a unique look or color combination to coordinate with a specific outfit worn by the wearer. By adapting the appliance to the particular desired use, the wearer can simultaneously wear decorative lengths having almost any type of means used to connect the ends of each of the decorative lengths together. This ability to interchange decorative strands using the appliance allows the wearer to change the overall appearance of the ornament (which includes the appliance and all decorative lengths connected to it) without having to buy a separate ornament possessing each desired appearance.
Each length of decorative material, whether removably attached to the appliance or permanently attached as a part of the appliance, may be comprised of almost any material that is currently used for ornamental purposes or that may be developed for such use in the future. Examples of such lengths of decorative material include chains, strands, braids, lace, ropes, strings, cables, bracelets, necklaces, collars, anklets, links and similar lengths constructed completely or in part of precious and semi precious metals, minerals, jewels and gems, cloth, fabrics, leather, beads, crystals, glass, wood, cork, bone, plastics, ceramics, stone, resins, rubbers, and other naturally occurring or synthetic materials. Each length of decorative material generally has two end portions, which are referred to herein generally as “ends” or an “end” and “other end.” In the case of removable decorative lengths, each of such ends has a connecting means so that the ends can be removably connected to one another, allowing the length to be separately worn as an independent ornament. In some embodiments of the present invention, as described in greater detail below, these connecting means are magnetic in nature. In other embodiments of the present invention, as described in greater detail below, any type of connecting means used in the art, whether currently known or developed in the future, may be utilized for this purpose. Examples of such connecting means include hook and eye clasps, chain clasps, springing (spring ring and closed ring) clasps, lobster claw clasps, torpedo clasps, barrel clasps, fishhook clasps, and other ornamental clasps and fasteners.
A first version of the present invention is generally comprised of an appliance used to removably connect one or more lengths of decorative material by using magnetic means. Where only one decorative length is connected to the appliance, the appliance provides additional ornamentation to the decorative length. In this first version, the ends of each decorative length may also be removably connected together using magnetic force, so that each removable decorative length may also be separately worn as an independent ornament. In this first version, the appliance is comprised of a joining member having one or more first connecting portions and one or more second connecting portions. The joining member may be of almost any size, shape or configuration reasonably adapted for its intended purpose, the joining member generally having an inner surface facing the wearer, an outer surface approximately opposite the inner surface, a first lateral surface, and a second lateral surface approximately opposite the first lateral surface.
The joining member may be constructed as a single piece, or may be comprised of more than one part or piece. For example, the joining member may be comprised of a joining portion, which generally rests adjacent to the body or other surface of the wearer, and a decorative portion, which is attached to the joining portion. In this case, the joining portion generally has an inner surface facing the wearer, a joining portion outer surface approximately opposite the inner surface, a first lateral surface (which is also the first lateral surface for the joining member), and a second lateral surface approximately opposite the first lateral surface (which is also the second lateral surface for the joining member). In this case, the decorative portion generally has a decorative portion inner surface and an outer surface approximately opposite the decorative portion inner surface. The decorative portion inner surface is attached to the joining portion outer surface using joining portion attachment means, which are discussed in greater detail below. The surface of the decorative portion opposite the joining portion is thus generally the outer surface of the joining member.
One or more first connecting portions are located on or within a surface of the joining member. In embodiments of the invention where the joining member is comprised of ajoining portion and a decorative portion, each first connecting portion is generally located on or within a surface of the joining portion of the joining member. Each first connecting portion has magnetic properties and is adapted to be removably connected to one end of a length of decorative material, such end being generally comprised of a material so that such end may be removably connected to the joining portion by magnetic force. One or more second connecting portions are also located on or within a surface of the joining portion. In embodiments of the invention where the joining member is comprised of ajoining portion and a decorative portion, each second connecting portion is also generally located on or within a surface of the joining portion of the joining member. Each second connecting portion cooperates with one first connecting portion and is adapted to be removably connected to the other end of the removable length of decorative material that is removably connected to the cooperating first connecting portion, allowing the other end of the removable decorative length to also be removably connected to the joining member.
In a second embodiment of this first version of the invention, each first connecting portion is comprised of a first cavity having magnetic properties. Each first cavity is recessed into the joining portion and is adapted to be approximately of the same size and shape as the end of the removable length of decorative material to which it is removably connected. This allows all or a portion of the end to be slideably inserted into and removed from such first cavity. While the end is inserted into the first cavity, the end is removably connected to the joining portion by magnetic force. Similarly, each second connecting portion is comprised of a second cavity having magnetic properties, which is also recessed into the joining portion. Each second cavity cooperates with one first cavity and is adapted to be approximately of the same size and shape as the other end of the removable length of decorative material that is removably connected to the cooperating first cavity. Each second cavity operates in essentially the same manner as its cooperating first cavity, allowing the other end of such removable decorative length to also be removably attached to the joining portion by magnetic force. It is to be noted that each first cavity and each second cavity may be very slight in depth, so that only a very small portion of the end or other end of the decorative length is inserted into the joining portion, or of a depth great enough that the entire end or other end of the decorative length is completely inserted into the joining portion.
In a third embodiment of this first version of the invention, the one or more first cavities are located on the first lateral surface of the joining portion and the one or more cooperating second cavities are located on the second lateral surface of the joining portion. In a fourth embodiment of this first version of the invention, the one or more first cavities are located on the inner surface of the joining portion and the one or more cooperating second cavities are located on the inner surface of the joining portion. In a fifth embodiment of this first version of the invention, the appliance is approximately in the shape of a square, as viewed from above the outer surface of the joining member. In a sixth embodiment of this first version of the invention, each first cavity and its cooperating second cavity is adapted to receive ends and other ends, respectively, of removable lengths of decorative material, wherein such ends and other ends are approximately square or rectangular in shape. In a seventh embodiment of this first version of the invention, each first cavity and its cooperating second cavity is adapted to receive the end and other end, respectively, of a removable length of decorative material, wherein such end and other end are approximately circular in shape.
In a second version of the present invention, the appliance is comprised of a first joining member and a second joining member. The first joining member may be of almost any shape or configuration desired by the wearer, generally having a first inner surface facing the wearer, a first outer surface approximately opposite the first inner surface, a first lateral fastening surface, and a first lateral exterior surface. Similarly, the second joining member may be of almost any shape or configuration desired by the wearer, generally having a second inner surface facing the wearer, a second outer surface approximately opposite the second inner surface, a second lateral fastening surface, and a second lateral exterior surface. The first joining member and the second joining member are removably connected together by joining member fastening means, which are discussed in more detail below. In one embodiment of this second version of the invention, however, the fastening means is comprised of the first lateral fastening surface and the second lateral fastening surface, wherein both of such surfaces have magnetic properties and are adapted to be of a size and shape so that they are removably connected together by magnetic force when they are located immediately adjacent to one another.
The first joining member and the second joining member may also each be constructed as a single piece, or each may be comprised of more than one part or piece. For example, in a manner similar to the joining member of the first version of this invention, the first joining member may be comprised of a first joining portion, which generally rests adjacent to the body or other surface of the wearer, and a first decorative portion, which is attached to the first joining portion by first joining portion attachment means, as described in greater detail below. Similarly, the second joining member may be comprised of a second joining portion, which generally rests adjacent to the body or other surface of the wearer, and a second decorative portion, which is attached to the second joining portion by second joining portion attachment means, as described in greater detail below.
In this second version of the present invention, two or more first connecting portions are located on or within a surface of the first joining member. Two or more second connecting portions, each of which cooperates with a first connecting portion, are located on or within a surface of the second joining portion. Each first connecting portion and its cooperating second connecting portion has magnetic properties and is adapted to be removably connected to the end and other end, respectively, of a removable length of decorative material in the same manner as in the first version of the invention discussed above, so that each such end and other end may be removably connected to the appliance by magnetic force. As in the first version of this invention, each removable length of decorative material may be separately worn as an independent ornament.
In a second embodiment of this second version of the invention, each first connecting portion is comprised of a first cavity having magnetic properties and its cooperating second connecting portion is comprised of a second cavity having magnetic properties. Each first cavity is recessed into the first joining member and its cooperating second cavity is recessed into the second joining member. Each first cavity and its cooperating second cavity are adapted to be approximately of the same size and shape as the end and other end, respectively, of the removable length of decorative material to which they are removably connected in the same manner as in the first version of this invention. This allows the end and other end of each removable decorative length to be removably connected to the appliance by magnetic force.
In a third embodiment of this second version of the invention, the two or more first cavities are located on the first lateral exterior surface of the first joining member and each of the cooperating second cavities is located on the second lateral exterior surface of the second joining member. In a fourth embodiment of this second version of the invention, the two or more first cavities are located on the first inner surface of the first joining member and each of the cooperating second cavities is located on the second inner surface of the second joining member. In a fifth embodiment of this second version of the invention, the first outer surface of the first joining member and the second outer surface of the second joining member are in the shape of a square while removably connected together. In a sixth embodiment of this second version of the invention, each first cavity and its cooperating second cavity is adapted to receive the ends and other ends, respectively, of removable lengths of decorative material, wherein such ends and other ends are approximately square or rectangular in shape. In a seventh embodiment of this second version of the invention, each first cavity and it cooperating second cavity is adapted to receive the end and other end, respectively, of a removable length of decorative material, wherein such end and other end are approximately circular in shape. In an eighth embodiment of this second version of the invention, the appliance further comprises one or more fixed lengths of decorative material, wherein one end of each fixed length of decorative material is attached to the first joining member and the other end of such fixed length of decorative material is attached to the second joining member. The ends and other ends of the fixed decorative lengths are attached to the first joining member and the second joining member, respectively, by attachment means that are discussed in more detail below.
In a third and fourth version of the present invention, the appliance is comprised of a first joining member and a second joining member. The first joining member may be of almost any shape or configuration desired by the wearer, having a first inner surface facing the wearer, a first outer surface approximately opposite the first inner surface, a first lateral fastening surface, and a first lateral exterior surface. Similarly, the second joining member may be of almost any shape or configuration desired by the wearer, having a second inner surface facing the wearer, a second outer surface approximately opposite the second inner surface, a second lateral fastening surface, and a second lateral exterior surface. The first joining member and the second joining member are removably connected together by magnetic fastening means, which are discussed in greater detail below.
In the third version of the invention, the magnetic fastening means is comprised of a portion of the first joining member having magnetic properties and a portion of the second joining member having magnetic properties. For example, all or a portion of the first outer surface and all or a portion of the first lateral fastening surface of the first joining member have magnetic properties. In addition, a portion of the second inner surface and all or a portion of the second lateral fastening surface of the second joining member have magnetic properties. The first outer surface and the first lateral fastening surface of the first joining member are adapted to be of a shape and size so that the first outer surface and the first lateral fastening surface of the first joining member can be positioned immediately adjacent to the portion of the second inner surface and the portion of the second lateral fastening surface of the second joining member having magnetic properties, so that when such surfaces are placed immediately adjacent to one another the first joining member is removably attached by magnetic force to the second joining member.
In the fourth version of the invention, the magnetic fastening means is generally comprised of a fastening tab portion of the first joining member and a fastening cavity portion located in the second lateral fastening surface of the second joining member. Both the fastening tab portion and the fastening cavity portion have magnetic properties and are adapted to be of a shape and size so that the fastening tab portion can be slideably inserted into and removed from the fastening cavity portion. The first joining member and second joining member are removably held together by magnetic force while the fastening tab portion is inserted into the fastening cavity portion.
In the third and fourth versions of the invention, the first joining member and the second joining member may also each be constructed as a single piece, or each may be comprised of more than one part or piece. For example, in a manner similar to the joining member of the first and second versions of this invention, the first joining member may be comprised of a first joining portion, which generally rests adjacent to the body or other surface of the wearer, and a first decorative portion, which is attached to the first joining portion by first joining portion attachment means, as described in greater detail below. Similarly, the second joining member may be comprised of a second joining portion, which generally rests adjacent to the body or other surface of the wearer, and a second decorative portion, which is attached to the second joining portion by second joining portion attachment means, as described in greater detail below.
In the third and fourth versions of the invention, one or more first connecting members are attached to the first joining member. Each first connecting member is adapted to be removably connected to one end of a removable length of decorative material so that such end may be removably connected to the first joining member. Similarly, one or more second connecting members are attached to the second joining member. Each of such second connecting members cooperates with one first connecting member and is adapted to be removably connected to the other end of the removable length of decorative material that is removably connected to such cooperating first connecting member so that such other end may be removably connected to the second joining member. The first connecting members and the second connecting members may be of any type of connecting means used in the art, whether currently known or developed in the future, as long as they are adapted to be connected to the ends and other ends, respectively, of the decorative length. Examples of such connecting means include hook and eye clasps, chain clasps, springing (spring ring and closed ring) clasps, lobster claw clasps, torpedo clasps, barrel clasps, fishhook clasps, magnetic clasps, and other ornamental clasps and fasteners. In other embodiments of the third and fourth versions of the invention, one or more first cavities are also located in the first joining member, and one or more second cavities are located in the second joining member. Each first cavity cooperates with one second cavity, and the first cavities and second cavities operate, in the same manner as the first cavities and second cavities described above under the first and second versions of the present invention.
In yet other embodiments of the third and fourth versions of the invention, the appliance is also comprised of one or more fixed lengths of decorative material. In these embodiments, one end of each fixed decorative length is permanently attached to the first joining member and the other end of such fixed decorative length is permanently attached to the second joining member. The ends and other ends of the fixed decorative lengths are attached to the first joining member and the second joining member, respectively, by attachment means that are discussed in more detail below.
The above summary illustrates some of the advantages of the present invention over the prior art. For example, some embodiments of the present invention have an arrangement of connecting portions and connecting members that will provide for other than concentric patterns of attachment of multiple lengths of decorative material. The present invention may also be used to connect decorative lengths having any type of connecting means used in the art—it is not limited to any particular type of connecting means. In addition, other embodiments of the present invention provide for the use of multiple types of connectors simultaneously, so that decorative lengths having different types of connecting means (e.g., magnetic and hook and eyes clasps) can be worn simultaneously. Further, the present invention is not limited to an arrangement of connectors on the “side” thereof. Instead, the connecting portions and connecting members may generally be located on other portions of the appliance. Further still, some embodiments of the present invention provide additional ornamentation to the decorative lengths. The present invention also provides for the wearing of one or more lengths of decorative material that are permanently attached to the connector system—it is not limited to connecting removable decorative lengths alone. Finally, various embodiments of the present invention provide for multiple means of attachment of the first joining member and second joining member, while other embodiments provide for a magnetic means of such attachment.
There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more primary features of the present invention. There are additional features that are also included in the various embodiments of the invention that are described hereinafter and that form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto. In this respect, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. This invention may be embodied in the form illustrated in the accompanying drawings, but the drawings are illustrative only and changes may be made in the specific construction illustrated and described within the scope of the appended claims. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of the description and should not be regarded as limiting.
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which:
Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred aspects, versions and embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. While the invention will be described in conjunction with the preferred aspects, versions and embodiments, it is to be noted that the aspects, versions and embodiments are not intended to limit the invention to those aspects, versions and embodiments. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover alternatives, modifications and equivalents, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
In accordance with the present invention, an appliance is provided that allows people and animals to wear one or more lengths of decorative materials, such as chains, strands, braids, lace, ropes, strings, cables, bracelets, necklaces, collars, anklets, links and similar items, where one or more of such decorative lengths may also be worn separately as an independent ornament or other piece of jewelry. An embodiment of a first version of the present invention is illustrated in
In the embodiment of the first version of the invention illustrated in
The decorative portion 30 may be of almost any size, shape or configuration reasonably adapted to be worn by the wearer, as long as the decorative portion inner surface 32 is adapted to be of a size and shape to be placed immediately adjacent to and attached to the joining portion outer surface 42. For example, the decorative portion may be in the shape of a circle, sphere, disc, rectangle, square, parallelogram, ring, orb, spiral, crescent, arc, coil, cone, curl, curve, knot, loop, rainbow, ring, wave, animate object, inanimate object, or almost any other decorative shape or combination of shapes depending upon the taste of the wearer. Preferably, the decorative portion inner surface 32 and the joining portion outer surface 42 are both flat surfaces. As illustrated in
The decorative portions 30, 130 may be constructed of almost any material currently known or hereafter developed in the art that is used for ornamental purposes. For example, the decorative portions 30, 130 may be constructed completely or in part of precious and semi-precious metals, minerals, jewels, and gems, cloth, fabric, leather, beads, crystals, glass, wood, cork, bone, plastics, ceramics, stone, resins, rubbers, and other naturally occurring or synthetic ornamental materials. The decorative portions 30, 130 may be constructed using any means of construction currently known in the art (which are so well known that additional description is not required here) or that may be developed in the art in the future. The decorative portions 30, 130 may also be hollow or homogeneous in their structure. The decorative portion inner surfaces 32, 132 of the decorative portions 30, 130, respectively, are either permanently or removably attached to the joining portion outer surfaces 42, 142, respectively, of the joining portions 40, 140, respectively, using joining portion attachment means. Any means of attachment currently known (which are so well known that additional description is not required here) or hereafter developed in the art may be used as the joining portion attachment means. For example, permanent means of attachment may include glues, adhesives, pastes, cements, epoxies, screws, clips, pins, rivets, bolts, nuts, tapes, stitching, dowels, fasteners, hinges, welding, brazing, and other means of permanent attachment used for ornamental purposes. Examples of removable attachment means include hook and loop fasteners (such as that commonly sold under the trademark VELCRO), clips, latches, clasps, and other means of removable attachment used for ornamental purposes. Where removable means of attachment are used to attach the decorative portions 30, 130 to the joining portions 40, 140, respectively, the wearer can change the decorative portions 30, 130 from time to time to suit his or her personal tastes.
Each first connecting portion 51, 151, 152 and each second connecting portion 61, 161, 162 may be of almost any size, shape and configuration reasonably adapted to receive, and be removably attached by magnetic force to, the ends 91, 191, 192 and the other ends 96, 196, 197, respectively, of lengths of decorative material 80, 180, 181, respectively. In the embodiment of the first version of the invention illustrated in
It is also to be noted that the first connecting portions and the second connecting portions may be located in any reasonable position on any surface or surfaces of the joining portion. For example, the first connecting portion 51 and the second connecting portion 61 in
In this first version of the invention, the joining portion 40, 140, 240 may be of any size, shape or configuration reasonably adapted to enclose and/or hold the first connecting portions 51, 151, 152, 251, as the case may be, and the second connecting portions 61, 161, 162, 261, as the case may be, while providing adequate strength to endure normal use in the application for which the appliance is intended, but being as thin as reasonably possible to reduce the weight the wearer must bear. Preferably, the joining portion 40, 140, 240 is in the shape of a square or rectangle having a size and thickness great enough to enclose and/or provide the magnetic properties for the first connecting portions 51, 151, 152, 251 and the second connecting portions 61, 161, 162, 261, as the case may be. The joining portion 40, 140, 240 may be constructed of rigid or semi-rigid material currently known or hereafter developed in the art. For example, the joining portion 40 may be constructed of wood, plastic-type, metallic, or other natural or synthetic materials. The joining portion 40, 140, 240 must, however, have magnetic properties for proper operation of the first connecting portions 51, 151, 152, 251, as the case may be, and second connecting portions 61, 161, 162, 261, as the case may be, that are a part thereof. The joining portion 40, 140, 240 may be hollow or homogeneous in its structure. The joining portion 40, 140, 240 may also be constructed using any means of construction currently used in the art (which are so well known that additional description is not required here) or that may be developed in the art in the future. For example, the joining portion 40, 140, 240 may be constructed of a single piece of material that possesses magnetic properties. In such case, the joining portion 40, 140, 240 may be cast as a single piece of material having magnetic properties with the first connecting portions 51, 151, 152, 251, as the case may be, and the second connecting portions 61, 161, 162, 261, as the case may be, included as a part of such casting. Alternatively, the first connecting portions 51, 151, 152, 251, as the case may be, and the second connecting portions 61, 161, 162, 261, as the case may be, may be created by machining the joining portion 40, 140, 240. This method is particularly suited to the embodiment of the first version of the invention illustrated in
An embodiment of a second version of the invention is illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the embodiment of the second version of the invention illustrated in
In addition, in the embodiment of this second version of the invention illustrated in
In the embodiment of the second version of the invention illustrated in
In this second version of the invention, the joining member fastening means used to removably connect the first joining member 320 to the second joining member 325 may be any fastening means currently known or hereafter discovered in the art. Such fastening means may include any type of clasp-type or fastener-type of device. For example, the first joining member 320 may be removably connected to the second joining member 325 by using hook and eye clasps, chain clasps, springing (spring ring and closed ring) clasps, lobster claw clasps, torpedo clasps, barrel clasps, fishhook clasps, magnetic clasps, and other similar clasps and fasteners. These types of clasps and fasteners may be used in conjunction with chains, straps, and other lengths of decorative materials that are used to connect the clasps or fasteners to the first joining member 320 and the second joining member 325. Although any surface of the first joining member 320 may be removably connected to any surface of the second joining member 325, the preferable means is to removably connect the first lateral fastening surface 323 of the first joining member 320 to the second lateral fastening surface 328 of the second joining member 325 by using such fastening means, as illustrated in
In the embodiment of the second version of the invention illustrated in
An embodiment of a third version of the invention is illustrated in
In this embodiment of the third version of the invention, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
In addition, the first joining member 420 and the second joining member 425 may be of almost any size, shape, structure and configuration reasonably adapted for its intended purpose and may be constructed of almost any material suitable for their intended purpose of supporting the first connecting members 451, 452 and the second connecting members 461, 462, respectively, so that the decorative lengths 480, 481 may be worn together. For example, all or part of the first joining member 420 and the second joining member 425 may be constructed of precious and semi precious metals, minerals, jewels and gems, cloth, fabrics, leather, beads, crystals, glass, wood, cork, bone, plastics, ceramics, stone, resins, rubbers, and other suitable naturally occurring or synthetic materials, provided that there are sufficient materials having magnetic properties to accomplish the fastening means described above and sufficient strength to accomplish their purpose of connecting the decorative lengths 480, 481, 482 together. Similarly, the first joining member 420 and the second joining member 425 may be hollow or homogeneous in their structure. In addition, the first joining member 420 and the second joining member 425 may be constructed in one or more parts. For example, the second joining member 425 may have a decorative portion 430 and a joining portion 440, which have features similar to, and may be attached together (the second joining portion attachment means) in a manner similar to, those of the decorative portions 330 and joining portions 340, respectively, as illustrated and described above in conjunction with the second version of this invention. The first joining member 420 and the second joining member 425 may be constructed in the same general manner as the first joining member 320 and the second joining member 325, as illustrated and described above in the second version of this invention. The preferred materials and means of construction of the first joining member 420 and the second joining member 425 are dependent upon the individual tastes of the wearer. More preferred, at least the portions of the first joining member 420 and the second joining member 425 that are attached to the first connecting members 451, 452 and the second connecting members 461, 462, respectively, are constructed of rigid or semi-rigid materials, such as a metallic material.
In the embodiment of the third version of the invention illustrated in
First connecting members 451, 452 may be constructed of almost any material suitable for their intended purpose of being a part of or attached to the first joining member 420 or second joining member 425, as the case may be, at one end of such first connecting member 451, 452, and to the ends 491, 492 of decorative lengths 480, 481, respectively, at the distal end of such first connecting members 451, 452. For example, all or part of the first connecting members 451, 452 may be constructed of metal (with or without magnetic properties), wood, plastic, glass, ceramic, and other suitable materials. Preferably, at least the portion of the first joining member 420 or second joining member 425, as the case may be, that is in contact with the first connecting members 451, 452 is constructed of a metallic substance. More preferably, the connecting members 451, 452 are constructed of a metallic substance and coated with a precious or semi-precious metal alloy. Second connecting members 461, 462 may generally be constructed of the same materials suitable for construction of first connecting members 451, 452, as described above. Preferably, each second connecting member 461, 462 is constructed of the same material or materials as its cooperating first connecting member 451, 452, respectively.
The first connecting members 451, 452 may be connected to the first joining member 420 using almost any suitable means known (which are so well known that they do not require additional description here) or hereafter discovered in the art. For example, where the first joining member 420 and the first connecting members 451, 452 are constructed of a metallic substance, the first connecting members 451, 452 may be cast as a part of the first joining member 420 or may be soldered, welded, or bronzed to the first joining member 420. Other examples of such connecting means include use of glues, adhesives, cements, epoxies, screws, clips, pins, rivets and other fastening means now known or hereafter developed in the art. Preferably, the first connecting members 451, 452 are cast as a part of the first joining member 420 or the second joining member 425, as the case may be, or are soldered, welded, or bronzed to the first joining member 420 or the second joining member 425, as the case may be. Each of the second connecting members 461, 462 may be attached to the second joining member 425 in the same manner as the first connecting members 451, 452 may be attached to the first joining member 420, as described above. Although it is not necessarily the case in all embodiments, each second connecting member 461, 462 is preferably attached to the second joining member 425 in the same manner as its cooperating first connecting member 461, 462, respectively.
Each of such first connecting members 451, 452 is adapted to be removably connected to one end 491, 492, respectively, of a length of decorative material 480, 481, respectively, allowing each of such ends 491, 492 of the decorative lengths 480, 481, respectively, to be removably connected to the first joining member 420. It is also to be noted that the first connecting members 451, 452 may all have the same type of means to connect to the ends 491, 492, respectively, of the decorative lengths 480, 481, respectively. For example, all of the first connecting members 451, 452 may be of the springing clasp type. Alternatively, the first connecting members 451, 452 may be in any combination of one or more types of connectors. An example of this case is illustrated in
It is also to be noted that there may be as many first connecting members and second connecting members present as is reasonably practical and desired by the wearer. For example, the embodiment of the invention illustrated in
In addition, as illustrated in
In other embodiments of this third version of the invention, the first joining member 420 and the second joining member 425 may each also have one or more magnetic connecting portions similar to the first connecting portions 51, 151, 152, 251 and second connecting members 61, 161, 162, 261, as illustrated and described above in conjunction with the first and second versions of the invention.
A fourth version of the invention is illustrated in
In the embodiment of this fourth version of the invention illustrated in
The fastening tab 571 and the fastening cavity 572 may extend almost the entire width of the first lateral fastening surface 523 and second lateral fastening surface 528, respectively, as illustrated in
It is to be noted that in this fourth version of the invention the first joining member 520 and the second joining member 525 may be of almost any size, shape, structure and configuration reasonably desired by the wearer, provided that the first joining member 520 and the second joining member 525 are removably connected together using a fastening tab and fastening cavity in the manner described above. For example, the first joining member 520 and the second joining member 525 may have the same general configuration as the first joining member 420 and the second joining member 425, as illustrated and described above in conjunction with
In the fourth version of the invention, the first joining member 520 and the second joining member 525 may be constructed of almost any material suitable for construction of the first joining member 420 and second joining member 425, respectively, as illustrated and described above in conjunction with
The fastening tab 571, 571a may be constructed of any material and using any means suitable for its intended purpose, which are generally the same materials and means that are suitable for construction of the first joining member 520, or if a first joining portion 540 is used, materials and means that are suitable for construction of the first joining portion 540. Preferably, the fastening tab 571, 571a is constructed of the same material as the first joining member 520 or the first joining portion 540, as the case may be, so that the fastening tab 571, 571a can constructed as a part of the first joining member 520 or the first joining portion 540, as the case may be. Alternatively, the fastening tab 571, 571a can be constructed of the same or a different material as the first joining member 520 or the first joining portion 540, as the case may be, and be attached to the first joining member 520 or the first joining portion 540, as the case may be. Any means currently known or hereafter discovered in the art are generally suitable as the means of such attachment. For example, such means may include soldering, welding, bronzing and use of glues, adhesives, cements, epoxies, screws, clips, pins, rivets and other fastening means now known or hereafter developed in the art.
The magnetic properties for the fastening tab 571, 571a may be provided in any manner currently known or hereafter developed in the art. For example, the fastening tab 571, 571a may be constructed in two parts. In such case, the body of the fastening tab 571, 571a may be constructed of almost any material known or hereafter discovered in the art, such material not having magnetic properties, and a thin strip of metallic or other material having magnetic properties may be attached to, or be slightly recessed into, a surface of the fastening tab 571, 571a. The means of such attachment may be any of those currently known (which are too well known to require additional description here) or hereafter developed in the art in the future. The preferred means of attaching such strip is a glue or other adhesive. Alternatively, and preferably, the fastening tab 571, 571a is constructed of a material having magnetic properties. Similarly, the magnetic properties for the fastening cavity 572, 572a may be provided in any manner currently known (which are so well known that they do not require additional description here) or hereafter developed in the art. For example, the second joining member 525 may be constructed in at least two parts. In such case, the second joining member 525 or second joining portion 545, as the case may be, may be constructed of almost any material known or hereafter discovered in the art, such material not having magnetic properties, and a thin strip of metallic or other material having magnetic properties may be attached to, or be slightly recessed into, a surface of the portion of the second joining member 525 adjacent to the fastening cavity 572, 572a. The means of such attachment may be any of those currently known (which are so well known that they do not require additional description here) or hereafter developed in the art. The preferred means of attaching such strip is a glue or other adhesive. Alternatively, and preferably, the second joining member 525 or at least the portion of the second joining member 525 immediately adjacent to the fastening cavity 572, 572a is constructed of a material having magnetic properties. In all embodiments of this fourth version of the invention, the portions of the fastening tab 571, 571a having magnetic properties and the portions of the second joining member 525 having magnetic properties must together have a magnetic field strength and polarity sufficient to hold the first lateral fastening surface 523 of the first joining member 520 to the second lateral fastening surface 528 of the second joining member 525 during anticipated use, but also allow for the removal of the first joining member 520 from the second joining member 525 with a reasonable amount of force when the wearer wants to remove the appliance 515.
In the embodiment of the fourth version of the invention illustrated in
It is to be noted that in this fourth version of the invention first joining member 520 may have one or more first connecting members that have the same features and limitations as first connecting members 451, 452, and the second joining member 525 may have one or more second connecting members that have the same features and limitations as second connecting members 461, 462, as illustrated and discussed above in conjunction with
Finally, other embodiments of this fourth version of the invention may have one or more lengths of decorative material permanently attached to the first joining member 520 and the second joining member 525. In these embodiments, one end of each permanently attached length of decorative material is permanently attached to the first joining member 520 and the other end of such decorative length is permanently attached to the second joining member 525 in the same manner as illustrated and described above in conjunction with