Outdoor lights are a common decoration during the holiday season. They involve pulling out last year's lights from a box of other decorations (assuming you found the box), sorting each light strand and laying them out such that you can see what lengths you are dealing with. Each light strand is then tested to see what lights still work, and which ones don't. Caution is required to avoid breaking the delicate lights while they are evaluated, for example, by separating the strands and laying them out on the floor or ground.
Each one of the light stands is carefully placed on an edifice, for example, the roofline or gutter of a house, along its outline. A ladder can be used when placing each strand. Placing lights is often done during the winter, when weather conditions can make it difficult to work outside. This ritual is repeated year after year, and if the light strands are used more often than annually, the aggravation can be that much the worse.
The specific features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description and accompanying drawings where:
The present invention extends to a lighting system for applying and customizing permanent decorative lighting to edifices. In the following description of the present invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration a specific embodiment in which the invention may be practiced. It is understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
In general, embodiments of the invention include a strand of electrically coupled lighting assemblies. Each lighting assembly includes a housing configured to receive a circuit board and a light emitting element (e.g., a light emitting diode (LED)). Wires connect the circuit board to a power source and/or to circuit boards at other (e.g., adjacent) lighting assemblies in the strand. Each housing includes a post (potentially circular and/or threaded) that extends essentially perpendicularly away from a face of the housing.
The post can be constructed of a clear material that permits light to pass through. The post can include an attachment feature for securing the housing to a building feature (e.g., a rain gutter or flashing). In one aspect, the attachment feature self-secures to the building feature to attach the lighting assembly to the building feature. In another aspect, the attachment feature is configured to interoperate with a corresponding attachment feature of a cap to attach the lighting assembly to the building feature. For example, a post can include threads along at least part of the length of the post.
The post can be constructed from an essentially transparent material, a translucent (and possibly colored) material, or even a mostly opaque material. In one aspect, a threaded post is constructed from clear plastic.
The light emitting element is positioned within the housing such that, when powered, emitted light exits the housing through the post. As such, light emitted from inside a lighting assembly can be externally visible.
At a lighting assembly, a cap attachment mechanism can interoperate with a post attachment mechanism to secure the lighting assembly to a building feature, such as, a rating gutter or flashing. For example, the cap can include threads or can include some other attachment mechanism for snapping onto a post. In one aspect, the cap includes internal threads. The internal threads can be compatible with the threads on a threaded post. As such, a cap can be screwed onto to a threaded post to secure the cap to the threaded post.
The cap can be essentially transparent or possibly translucent (and even of different colors) permitting light to pass through. For example, the cap can be constructed from clear plastic In one aspect, a cap is designed to amplify light through the use of faceted cuts on a dome, giving the cap a rounded sloping or “hemispherical” appearance.
The length of wire between each lighting assembly in a strand can be essentially uniform such that posts on the lighting assemblies are essentially evenly spaced from one another when mounted. In one aspect, different wire is used between each set of adjacent lighting assemblies in a strand. In another aspect, a single continuous length of wire connects all the lighting assemblies in a strand. Other mixed and matched lengths of wire can also be used.
To prepare a building feature (e.g., a rain gutter or flashing) for a strand of electrically coupled lighting assemblies, holes can be made (e.g., drilled) into the building feature. The spacing between the holes can match the spacing between the posts on adjacent lighting assemblies. The diameter of each hole can be slightly larger than the diameter of a post so that a post can pass through the hole. However, the diameter of each hole can be smaller than the configuration of the end of the cap. Thus, when a cap is attached to (e.g., screwed onto) a post, the end of the cap can contact the building feature (pressing the building between the cap and the housing).
To mount a strand of electrically coupled lighting assemblies, the post of each lighting assembly can be passed through a hole in a building feature (e.g. rain gutter or flashing) so that the post points away from the building. In some aspects, an attachment feature on a post is self-securing to a building feature. For example, a post can be configured to snap fit to a hole for affixing a strand of lights to a building feature (e.g., a rain gutter or flashing). The end of the post that is to face away from the building can include a one way sloping feature that can pass through a hole in the building feature. Once through the hole, the sloping feature (not being sloped on the other side) prevents the post from passing back through the hole (and thus secures the housing to the building feature. In one aspect, the post includes a bulbous head that can be snapped through a hole in a building feature to provide attachment.
In other aspects, when a post passed through the hole in a building feature, a cap is attached to (e.g., screwed onto or snapped onto) the post to secure the cap to the housing. The diameter of the housing end of the cap cab be larger than the hole. Thus, attaching the cap to the post also secures the lighting assembly to the building feature (since the building feature is between the housing and the cap).
In some aspects, a gasket is positioned externally on the side of the housing including the post. The gasket can be constructed from any of a variety of materials including rubber, foam, etc. The gasket can have dimensions essentially equal to the side of the housing that includes the post. The gasket can also include a hole that is slightly larger than the post. The post can be passed through the hole in the gasket prior to passing the post through the hole a building feature. When secured to the building feature, the gasket compensates for any irregularities in the building feature so that the housing seals better against the building feature. A better seal helps keep water and debris from getting between the housing the building feature after installation.
Light emitting elements included in a housing can be configured for a specified purpose, for example, seasonal and non-seasonal decoration, outlining or illumination of buildings and other structures, aisles, streets, walkways, passageways, corridors, gangways, or other type of paths or constructions. The light emitting elements can be any color in the Red, Green, Blue (RGB) spectrum. The light emitting elements can be used to communicate a message and/or can be for aesthetic purposes.
In one aspect, a strand of electrically coupled lighting assemblies is attached to a rain gutter or flashing on the exterior of a building. The light emitting elements are protected within the housings.
Housing 101 further includes body 113 and post 102. Post 102 can be constructed of solid clear plastic. Post 102 includes threads 112. Threads 112 are compatible with internal threads from a cap such that the cap can be screwed onto post 102. Gasket 106 (e.g., a foam gasket) incudes hole 107. Post 102 can be inserted though hole 107 to place gasket 106 in contact with body 113.
Circuit board 103 includes light emitting element 104 (e.g., an LED). Circuit board 103 can also include electronic circuitry for handling instructions from a lighting controller device. Instructions from a lighting controller device can include turning power on or off, changing the color of light emitted from light emitting element 104, etc. Circuit board 103 can be positioned within body 113 so that light emitted from light emitting element 104 is emitted through post 102 to exit housing 101. As such, light emitted from light emitting element 114 can be externally visible.
Once positioned, circuit board 103 can be secured inside body 113 (e.g., with epoxy resin, fasteners, screws, other adhesive, etc.). Securing circuit board 103 can include making electrical connections between circuit board 103 and wires 109A1, 109B1, 109C1, 109A2, 109B2, and 109C2. Making electrical connections can include soldering wires 109A1, 109B1, 109C1, 109A2, 109B2, and 109C2 to electrical contacts on circuit board 103. Alternately, making electrical connections can include making mechanical connections between electrical contacts on circuit board 103 and electronic contacts on connectors inside body 113 (that are in turn connected to wires 109A1, 109B1, 109C1, 109A2, 109B2, and 109C2). After circuit board 103 is secured within housing 101, any remaining space inside body 113 can be filled with epoxy resin. When dried, the epoxy resin provides an essentially water proof seal to protect circuit board 103 and light emitting element 104.
Thus, within body 113, circuit board 103 can be connected to wires 109A1, 109B1, 109C1, 109A2, 109B2, and 109C2. Wires 109A1 and 109A2 are associated the same electrical pathway as it passes through circuit board 103. Similarly, wires 109B1 and 109B2 are associated with the same electrical pathway as it passes through circuit board 103. Likewise, wires 109C1 and 109C2 are associated with the same electrical pathway as it passes through circuit board 103.
Wires 109A1, 109B1, 109C1, 109A2, 109B2, and 109C2 connect circuit board 103 to one or more of: circuit boards in other lighting assemblies, to a power source, to a lighting controller device, etc. Wires used for different electrical pathways can be of the same gauge or of different gauges (e.g., ranging from 10 to 28 gauge) and can be stranded or solid. In one aspect, electrical power (e.g., for energizing light emitting element 104) flows through two electrical pathways, such as, for example, a pathway associated with wires 109A1 and 109A2 and a pathway associated with wires 109C1 and 109C2. In this one aspect, control signals from a lighting controller device (either directed to circuit board 103 or directed to another circuit board) are received on a pathway associated with wires 109B1 and 109B2.
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Other configurations of caps are also possible and different configurations of caps can be used to disperse and amplify light in differ ways. Turning briefly to
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Post 302 is constructed of an essentially clear material and includes threads 312. Cap 321 is also constructed of an essential clear material and includes internal threads 322. Threads 312 and internal threads 322 are compatible with one another such that cap 321 can be screwed onto post 302. Turning to
Materials and configurations (e.g., cuts on cap 321) used for post 302 and cap 321 can be varied for different lighting effects.
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In one aspect, a plurality of lighting assemblies is electrically coupled together into a strand. A strand can be installed on an external feature of a building, such as, for example, a rain gutter or flashing.
In some embodiments, an installation kit can include a measured (e.g., pre-measured) layout tape (e.g., masking tape). The measured layout tape adheres to the edge of rain gutters or flashing and indicates locations where holes are to be placed in rain gutters or flashing to receive the posts from the lighting assemblies. The tape can be pre-measured to locate holes at specified (and either varied or consistent) intervals, such as, for example, every six inches, every nine inches, every 12 inches, etc. The specified intervals can be configured to match the distances between posts based on the length of wire between adjacent lighting assemblies and housing body dimensions. The tape can be centered and holes can be cut, for example, using an appropriately sized drill bit, such as, ¼′ drill bit, ⅜″ drill bit, etc., at each indicated hole location on the measured layout tape. The posts can then be pushed through the holes from the backside of the gutter or flashing to make the threads or other connection features available.
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Attachment mechanism 702 clips onto the gutter eliminating the need for a hole.
Attachment mechanism 703 includes a threaded post and threaded cap (similar to
Attachment mechanism 704 includes a plus cut the post. The plus cut permits the post to compress when going through a hole. Once through the hole, the plus cut portion of the post then re-expands. (This is a single piece assembly).
Attachment mechanism 705 includes a mushroom shape post. The angle of the mushroom shape in combination with the flexibility of gutter 711 permits attachment mechanism 705 to through a hole. Once through the hole, the back side prevents attachment mechanism 705 from going back through the hole. (This is a single piece assembly).
Attachment mechanism 706 is similar to attachment mechanism 704 but without threads. In attachment mechanism 706, a cap snaps into place on a post. The cap can include extrusions that fit into groves on the post. The post can include groves at different lengths to all the cap snap fit into different places depending on the thickness of gutter 711.
Attachment mechanisms 701-706 or similar mechanism can also be used to attach a lighting assembly to flashing.
Accordingly, the post of a lighting assembly housing facilitates at least two beneficial purposes. A post provides a pathway for emitted light to emit outside of the corresponding housing such that the emitted light is externally visible. An attachment feature, for example, exterior threads, provides a mechanism for securing the lighting assembly (relatively permanently) to a feature of a building. A cap and gasket can protect the circuit board and light emitting element inside a housing from damage due to water and debris.
The strand can be connected to a Wi-Fi hub box, providing power and control using installed firmware. In one embodiment, the hub box is installed in a domicile garage. The Wi-Fi hub box can include an internal power supply or be connected to external power, and in turn powers the strand. In some aspects, the Wi-Fi hub box is connected to on outlet with GFCI protection.
In some aspects, a strand is 25 feet or greater in length. In one aspect, multiple strands are joined electrically by provided jumpers and by a mechanical coupler that makes the strands one piece and protects against environmental factors, such as rain. The system has the capacity to connect hundreds of linear feet (e.g., 500 linear feet, 750 linear feet, etc.) of lights in series. A mechanical coupler can comprise a low profile, rubber and/or plastic sleeve.
Customization of the light color, sequence, and illumination can be configured via a software application on a mobile device platform (such as, but not limited to, Android or iOS). This application controls the color of each light emitting element in the RGB spectrum, and communicates with the hub box by Wi-Fi. The interface allows for the selection of colors and patterns. The application also provides pre-programmed color schemes and patterns for different holidays. The user interface (UI) also has a calendar function to set days and times for the lights to operate. Selectable patterns include, but are not limited to, fade, twinkle, chase, blinking, and can be applied to sections of lights or individual lights. All network controls and locks are done via the application.
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In some embodiments, lighting elements rated for greater than 50,000 hours are used in each lighting assembly. As such, maintenance and repeat setup are minimized for the products life span.
Accordingly, embodiments of the invention provide a longer lasting lighting solution that does not require periodic physical removal and setup. The lights are also easily customizable through use of a mobile device. Attaching a cap onto a lighting assembly post protruding through a hole in a gutter or flashing facilities a relatively secure mechanical coupling between the lighting assembly and the gutter or flashing. As such, aspects of the invention provide an essentially permanent decorative light solution that does not need periodic installation, and can be customized with virtually any mobile device. Since the body is hidden behind a building feature (e.g., a rain gutter or flashing), the externally visible portion of a strand is posts and possibly (depending on the attachment mechanisms) caps. These components are relatively small and are not visible distracting when left up year round.
The described aspects may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The described aspects are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/037,581 entitled “Decorative Lights”, filed Aug. 14, 2014 which is incorporated herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62037581 | Aug 2014 | US |