The present invention relates to a decorative sheet using a lenticular lens.
Decorative sheets used for decoration of various products are known. Among the decorative sheets, there is a decorative sheet using a lenticular lens sheet (for example, see JP1999-212024A (JP-H11-212024A) and JP2016-038476A). The decorative sheet using the lenticular lens sheet includes a lenticular lens sheet and an image forming layer. The lenticular lens sheet has a plurality of cylindrical lenses each having a convex shape, and has a flat surface on a side opposite to the convex shape. The image forming layer is formed on the flat surface side of the lenticular lens sheet. The image forming layer has, for example, two images, a first image and a second image. The first image includes a plurality of first divided images divided into strips, and the second image includes a plurality of second divided images into strips.
Within a unit region corresponding to one cylindrical lens, one first divided image and one second divided image are arranged along an arrangement direction of the cylindrical lens. In a case where an observation direction in which the image forming layer is observed through the lenticular lens sheet changes, an angle to be observed by a user changes with respect to the cylindrical lens. Thus, an image viewed by the user is only one of the first divided image and the second divided image according to the angle to be observed. Accordingly, the first image and the second image to be viewed are switched.
The design of the first image or the second image may include a text as described in JP2016-038476A.
As described in JP2016-038476A, in a case where the text is included in the design of the first image or the second image of the image forming layer, there are the following problems. For example, in a case where the design of the first image is a pattern, the design of the second image is a text, and the first image and the second image are switched, the pattern of the first image and the text of the second image are visually mixed, and visibility deteriorates, that is, so-called crosstalk occurs. In a case where the crosstalk occurs, the text is buried in the pattern as the background, and the visibility of the text deteriorates.
An object of the present invention is to provide a decorative sheet in which a text is easily recognized even though the text is included in a design of an image constituting an image forming layer in a decorative sheet using a lenticular lens sheet.
A decorative sheet of the present invention comprises a lenticular lens sheet, and an image forming layer. One first divided image and one second divided image are arranged along an arrangement direction of the cylindrical lens within a unit region corresponding to one cylindrical lens. A first image and a second image are switched by changing an observation direction in which the image forming layer is observed through the lenticular lens sheet. The first image is an image representing a pattern, and the second image is an image including a line, and a gradation pattern which is a background of the line. A lenticular lens sheet has a plurality of cylindrical lenses each having a convex shape, and has a flat surface on a side opposite to the convex shape. The image forming layer is formed on the flat surface side, and includes the first image and the second image. The first image includes a plurality of first divided images divided into strips, and the second image includes a plurality of second divided images divided into strips.
It is preferable that the line is used as a component of any of line drawing including a straight line and/or a curve, a shape of an article, a text, a sign, and a symbol mark.
It is preferable that the image forming layer includes a third image representing a pattern different from the pattern included in the first image and the second image in addition to the first image and the second image and a third divided image obtained by dividing the third image into strips is arranged in addition to the first divided image and the second divided image in the unit region.
It is preferable that the gradation pattern is expressed in a gray gradation.
It is preferable that shading of the gradation pattern continuously or stepwisely changes.
It is preferable that a direction in which the shading of the gradation pattern changes and the arrangement direction of the cylindrical lens are the same direction.
It is preferable that the gradation pattern has an achromatic color.
It is preferable that colors of the pattern of the first image and the line of the second image are similar colors, and a color of the gradation pattern as the background of the line of the second image is a non-similar color to the color of the line.
According to the present invention, in the decorative sheet using the lenticular lens sheet, since the first image and the second image are provided as the image forming layer, the first image is the image representing the pattern, and the second image is the image representing the text and the gradation pattern arranged as the background of the text, the character of the second image is easily recognized.
As shown in
The lenticular lens sheet 11 includes a plurality of cylindrical lenses 15. Each cylindrical lens 15 has a semi-cylindrical convex shape 15A, and a side opposite to the convex shape 15A is flat. Each of the cylindrical lenses 15 has a longitudinal direction extending in a Y direction, and is arranged in parallel with an adjacent cylindrical lens 15. That is, the cylindrical lenses 15 are arranged at predetermined pitches in an X direction orthogonal to the Y direction. In the present example, the X direction is a direction in which the plurality of cylindrical lenses 15 is arranged. The lenticular lens sheet 11 has a flat surface 11A on the side opposite to the convex shape 15A.
A transparent resin material such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (PETG), polycarbonate, acrylic, or acrylate resin is used as a material of the lenticular lens sheet 11.
The image forming layer 13 is formed on the flat surface 11A side of the lenticular lens sheet 11. The image forming layer 13 is directly formed on the flat surface 11A by printing or transferring an image on the flat surface 11A. A material of the image forming layer 13 is not particularly limited as long as the material can adhere to the flat surface 11A of the lenticular lens sheet 11, and a known paint is used.
The image forming layer 13 may not be directly formed on the lenticular lens sheet 11. For example, the image forming layer 13 may be formed on a transparent sheet different from the lenticular lens sheet 11, and this transparent sheet may be bonded to the lenticular lens sheet 11 by using a method such as adhesion or pressure sensitive adhesion. It is preferable that a transparent material is used as a bonding agent such as an adhesive or a pressure sensitive adhesive such that the image forming layer 13 can be observed through the lenticular lens sheet 11.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The text of the element image P22 is arranged such that at least a part thereof overlaps the gradation pattern of the element image P21. Thus, in the second image P2, the gradation pattern is the background of the text.
A color of the pattern and a color of the text of the first image P1 are similar colors. In this case, in the second image P2, a color of the text of the element image P22 and a color of the gradation pattern of the element image P21 that is the background of the color of the text are non-similar colors.
The similar colors are defined by using a hue circle of the Munsell color system shown in
For example, in a case where the reference color is a representative hue (5Y) of yellow, colors in a range of hues (10Y and 5GY) of two colors adjacent in the plus direction from the representative hue (5Y) of yellow and hues (10YR and 5YR) of two colors adjacent in the minus direction from the representative hue (5Y) are similar colors of the representative hue (5Y) of yellow. In a case where a representative hue (5B) of blue is the reference color, a range of hues of two colors adjacent in the plus direction and the minus direction with the blue representative hue (5B) of blue as the reference color is a range of the similar colors. Colors other than the similar colors are the non-similar colors.
In a case where the reference color is the chromatic color, a range of the non-similar colors of the reference color include achromatic colors of white, gray, and black.
In the present example, both the color of the pattern of the first image P1 and the color of the text of the second image P2 are light blue in bluish colors and are the similar colors. Since the color of the gradation pattern of the second image P21 is an achromatic color, the light blue of the text is a chromatic color having a tint, and thus, the achromatic color is the non-similar color to the light blue of the chromatic color.
As shown in
The first divided images SP1 are arranged on the flat surface 11A of the lenticular lens sheet 11, along the Y direction in the longitudinal direction. In other words, the longitudinal direction of the first divided images SP1 is arranged along the longitudinal direction (Y direction) of the cylindrical lens 15. The same applies to the second divided image SP2.
On the flat surface 11A of the lenticular lens sheet 11, one first divided image SP1 and one second divided image SP2 are arranged in each unit region UR corresponding to the cylindrical lens 15. That is, in one unit region UR, a set of four divided images of the first divided image SP1 and the second divided image SP2 is arranged.
A width of the unit region UR in the X direction corresponds to a width of the cylindrical lens 15 in the X direction. The widths of the first divided image SP1 and the second divided image SP2 are the same.
Within each unit region UR shown in
In a case where the image forming layer 13 of the decorative sheet 10 is observed from a first direction D1 inclined to the right from an orthogonal direction DV to the flat surface 11A, only the first divided image SP1 is observed. In a case where the image forming layer 13 of the decorative sheet 10 is observed from a second direction D2 inclined to the left from the orthogonal direction DV, only the second divided image SP2 is observed.
A part of the design of the marble pattern of the first image P1 is formed in the first divided image SP1. A part of the text or the gradation pattern of the second image P2 is formed in the second divided image SP2.
Therefore, the observation direction in which the decorative sheet 10 is observed through the lenticular lens sheet 11 is changed in order of the first direction D1 and the second direction D2, and thus, the first image P1 of which the design is the marble pattern and the second image P2 of which the design includes the text and the gradation pattern as the background of the text.
Actions of the aforementioned configuration will be described with reference to
The design of the first image P1 is a bluish marble pattern, and the text of the second image P2 has the similar color as the color of the marble pattern. Therefore, the color of the marble pattern in the first image P1 and the color of the text of the second image P2 are mixed. However, the second image P2 has, as the background of the text, an achromatic gradation pattern that is the non-similar color to the color of the text. Therefore, the achromatic gradation pattern of the second image P2 and the bluish marble pattern of the first image P1 are also mixed. The achromatic gradation pattern is mixed with the bluish marble pattern, and thus, the color of the marble pattern changes. Originally, the marble pattern has the similar color to the color of the text, but the marble pattern overlaps with the gradation pattern. The color of the marble pattern changes in any of hue, brightness, and saturation. Therefore, a difference is generated between the color of the text and the color of the marble pattern, and the text is prevented from being buried in the background.
That is, even though the text is included in the design of the second image P2 constituting the image forming layer 13 in the decorative sheet 10 using the lenticular lens sheet 11, in a case where the first image P1 and the second image P2 are switched, since crosstalk of the text of the second image P2 and the marble pattern of the first image P1 is prevented, the text is easily recognized.
In the present example, an example in which the color of the pattern of the first image and the color of the text of the second image are the similar colors, and the color of the gradation pattern of the second image is the non-similar colors is described. For the reasons described above, it is preferable that a combination of colors is the combination shown in the present example.
However, the combination of the colors may be other combinations. That is, the color of the pattern of the first image and the color of the text of the second image may be the non-similar colors. Even in the case of the non-similar colors, the text may be buried in the background and the visibility of the text may deteriorate depending on the arrangement and size of the pattern and the text. In this case, it is possible to suppress the crosstalk and improve the visibility of the text by combining the gradation pattern of the second image. The color of the text of the second image and the color of the gradation pattern of the second image may be the similar colors. Thus, even for the similar colors, in a case where there is a difference in any of hue, saturation, and brightness, the effect of improving the visibility of the text can be expected.
Although it has been described in the present example that the change in shading in the gradation pattern of the second image P2 is continuous as shown in
As shown in
The direction in which the shading of the gradation pattern changes may not be the arrangement direction (X direction) of the cylindrical lenses 15 or the direction (Y direction) orthogonal to the arrangement direction, and may be, for example, an oblique direction.
A second embodiment shown in
As shown in
On the flat surface 11A of the lenticular lens sheet 11, one third divided image SP3 is arranged in addition to one first divided image SP1 and one second divided image SP2 in each unit region UR corresponding to the cylindrical lens 15. That is, in one unit region UR, a set of three divided images of the first divided image SP1, the second divided image SP2, and the third divided image SP3 is arranged. A width of the third divided image SP3 in the X direction is the same as the width of the first divided image SP1 and the second divided image SP2.
In a case where the image forming layer 13 of the decorative sheet 10 is observed from a first direction D1 inclined to the right from the second direction D2 corresponding to an orthogonal direction to the flat surface 11A, only the first divided image SP1 is observed. In a case where the image forming layer 13 of the decorative sheet 10 is observed from the second direction D2, only the second divided image SP2 is observed. In a case where the image forming layer 13 of the decorative sheet 10 is observed from the second direction D2 inclined to the left from the second direction D2 which is the orthogonal direction, only the third divided image SP3 is observed.
The first divided image SP1 and the second divided image SP2 are the same as in the first embodiment. A part of the dot pattern of the third image P3 is formed in the third divided image SP3.
Therefore, the observation direction in which the decorative sheet 10 is observed through the lenticular lens sheet 11 is changed in order of the first direction D1, the second direction D2, and the third direction D3, and thus, the first image P1 of which the design is the marble pattern, the second image P2 of which the design includes the text and the background of the text as the gradation pattern, and the third image P3 of which the design is the dot pattern are observed in order. The color of the pattern of the third image P3 is the non-similar color to the color of the pattern of the first image P1 or the color of the text of the second image P2. The color of the pattern of the third image P3 includes, for example, a plurality of colors mainly including red, and is the non-similar color to the light blue which is the color of the marble pattern of the first image P1 or the text of the second image P2.
Since the color of the dot pattern of the third image P3 is a reddish color, the color thereof is the non-similar color to the light blue of the marble pattern of the first image P1 and the text of the second image P2. Therefore, in a case where the first image P1 or the third image P3 is switched to the second image P2, the text is not buried in the dot pattern.
As described above, in a case where the image forming layer 13 includes three images of the first image P1, the second image P2, and the third image P3, the following effects can be obtained. That is, in a case where the observation direction is changed in one direction, for example, the image to be viewed is switched to the first image P1, the second image P2, and the third image P3 in order. In this case, the text of the second image P2 is viewed between the pattern of the first image P1 and the pattern of the third image P3. At this time, the gradation pattern is present in the background of the text, and the gradation pattern is mixed with the pattern of the first image P1. Thus, an effect of changing any one of the hue, the saturation, and the brightness for the color of the pattern of the first image P1 is obtained. Therefore, similarly to the first embodiment, the crosstalk of the text and the pattern is suppressed. Accordingly, the user clearly view even the text of the second image P2 rising in a case where the patterns are switched without the text being buried in each pattern while enjoying the change of the different patterns of the first image P1 and the third image P3.
The image forming layer 13 in each embodiment is an example, and can be variously modified. As shown in the first embodiment, the image forming layer 13 may have at least a set of images including the first image P1 having the design of the pattern and the second image P2 having the text and the gradation pattern. However, as shown in the second embodiment, the image forming layer may include three or more images by further adding the third image P3 or adding a fourth image or a fifth image.
It has been described that the second image in each embodiment is the text expressed by the lines, that is, the lines are used as the components of the text. The text may be used for meaningless character strings such as “ABCD . . . ” as in the aforementioned example, or may be used for character strings representing meaningful words as shown in
The second image P2 may be an image representing a sign or a symbol mark instead of or in addition to the text. The symbol mark includes a corporate identity mark which is a corporate symbol mark.
The element image P22 shown in
The element image P22 shown in
Hereinafter, various usage modes of the decorative sheet 10 of the present invention will be described.
The decorative sheet 10 is attached to, for example, a steering wheel 22, a door panel 23, and a dashboard 24 of the vehicle 21. Since the decorative sheet 10 has flexibility, the decorative sheet is attached in a state of being curved according to a curved surface of an attachment portion. For example, in the example shown in
As other purposes of the decorative sheet 10, for example, the decorative sheet may be used as a mount for a calendar, or may be used for various decorations such as wall decoration for decorating a wall. The decorative sheet may be used for decoration of electric appliances such as smartphones and tablets and decoration of articles such as furniture.
Although it has been described that the marble pattern and the dot pattern are used as the patterns of the images such as the first image P1 and the second image P2, the present embodiment is not limited to these patterns, various patterns such as a check pattern can be used.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2018-019019 | Feb 2018 | JP | national |
This application is a Continuation of PCT International Application No. PCT/JP2019/002889 filed on 29 Jan. 2019, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C § 119(a) to Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-019019 filed on 6 Feb. 2018. The above application is hereby expressly incorporated by reference, in its entirety, into the present application.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2019/002889 | Jan 2019 | US |
Child | 16985619 | US |