This disclosure relates generally to vehicles and, more particularly, to decoupled fifth wheel and gooseneck subframes.
A trailer is typically coupled to a vehicle using either a fifth wheel hitch or a gooseneck ball. In some cases, a subframe is couplable to a frame of the vehicle to provide at least one of a fifth wheel hitch mount for coupling the fifth wheel hitch thereto, or a gooseneck ball mount for coupling the gooseneck ball thereto.
An example apparatus disclosed herein includes brackets couplable to a vehicle frame. The brackets include puck mounts to receive a fifth wheel hitch. A subframe is couplable between the brackets, the subframe including an aperture. A gooseneck mount is to receive a gooseneck ball, the gooseneck mount to be disposed in the aperture and couplable to the subframe.
An example apparatus disclosed herein includes inner and outer brackets. A rail of a vehicle frame is couplable between the inner and outer brackets. The inner brackets include openings to receive a fifth wheel hitch, and an H-frame is couplable between the inner brackets. The H-frame includes a circular aperture between front and rear plates of the H-frame.
An example method disclosed herein includes coupling brackets to a vehicle frame, the brackets including puck mounts to receive a fifth wheel hitch, coupling an H-frame between the brackets, the H-frame including an aperture, and coupling a gooseneck mount to the H-frame, the gooseneck mount disposed in the aperture, the gooseneck mount to receive a gooseneck ball.
The figures are not to scale. Instead, the thickness of the layers or regions may be enlarged in the drawings. In general, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawing(s) and accompanying written description to refer to the same or like parts. As used in this patent, stating that any part (e.g., a layer, film, area, region, or plate) is in any way on (e.g., positioned on, located on, disposed on, or formed on, etc.) another part, indicates that the referenced part is either in contact with the other part, or that the referenced part is above the other part with one or more intermediate part(s) located therebetween. Connection references (e.g., attached, coupled, connected, and joined) are to be construed broadly and may include intermediate members between a collection of elements and relative movement between elements unless otherwise indicated. As such, connection references do not necessarily infer that two elements are directly connected and in fixed relation to each other. Stating that any part is in “contact” with another part means that there is no intermediate part between the two parts. Although the figures show layers and regions with clean lines and boundaries, some or all of these lines and/or boundaries may be idealized. In reality, the boundaries and/or lines may be unobservable, blended, and/or irregular.
Descriptors “first,” “second,” “third,” etc. are used herein when identifying multiple elements or components which may be referred to separately. Unless otherwise specified or understood based on their context of use, such descriptors are not intended to impute any meaning of priority, physical order or arrangement in a list, or ordering in time but are merely used as labels for referring to multiple elements or components separately for ease of understanding the disclosed examples. In some examples, the descriptor “first” may be used to refer to an element in the detailed description, while the same element may be referred to in a claim with a different descriptor such as “second” or “third.” In such instances, it should be understood that such descriptors are used merely for ease of referencing multiple elements or components.
Typically, a trailer is couplable to a vehicle (e.g., a truck) via a subframe bolted to a bed of the vehicle. The subframe can include mounts for a fifth wheel hitch, a mount for a gooseneck ball, or both. In some cases, the subframe is selected based on the type of the trailer to be towed. For example, fifth wheel hitches are commonly used when the trailer is a recreational vehicle (RV), while gooseneck balls are commonly used with livestock and cargo trailers.
In some known subframes, the fifth wheel hitch mounts and the gooseneck ball mount are both included in the subframe. However, a user of the subframe commonly utilizes only the fifth wheel hitch mounts or only the gooseneck ball mount. As such, some known subframes include parts that are not usable by the user, thus unnecessarily increasing weight and/or cost of the subframes.
Examples disclosed herein provide a decoupled fifth wheel and gooseneck subframe (e.g., a decoupled subframe) that can be configured for fifth wheel towing only, or for both fifth wheel and gooseneck towing. In examples disclosed herein, the example decoupled subframe includes example brackets with example puck mounts for mounting a fifth wheel hitch thereto. The brackets are couplable to an example vehicle frame. In some examples, an example H-frame can be coupled between the brackets to increase a payload to be supported by the fifth wheel hitch. Furthermore, an example gooseneck mount is couplable to the H-frame and disposed in an aperture of the H-frame. The gooseneck mount can receive a gooseneck ball for coupling a trailer thereto. In examples disclosed herein, a user of the decoupled subframe can implement only the brackets on the vehicle frame when towing a trailer using the fifth wheel hitch, thus reducing a number of parts required and reducing cost to the user. Optionally, the user can purchase and implement the H-frame and the gooseneck mount to enable towing of a trailer using a gooseneck ball. In examples disclosed herein, the brackets, the H-frame, and the gooseneck mount are couplable via bolts. Thus, a configuration of the decoupled subframe can be selectively modified by the user by adding and/or removing the H-frame or the gooseneck mount to and/or from the decoupled subframe.
The example decoupled subframe 100 includes example brackets 104, 106 coupled to respective left and right sides 108, 110 of the vehicle frame 102. The brackets 104, 106 include respective example puck mounts 112, 114, 116, 118. The puck mounts 112, 114, 116, 118 are openings in the respective brackets 104, 106 for receiving a fifth wheel hitch. For example, each of the puck mounts 112, 114, 116, 118 is couplable to a corresponding foot of the fifth wheel hitch. As such, the puck mounts 112, 114, 116, 118 enable the fifth wheel hitch and, thus, a trailer couplable to the fifth wheel hitch, to be fixed to the vehicle frame 102. In this example, the brackets 104, 106 are substantially the same, and the puck mounts 112, 114, 116, 118 are substantially the same.
In the illustrated example of
In this example, the first inner bracket 202 and the first outer bracket 204 form a first channel to receive an example first rail 210 of the vehicle frame 102, and the second inner bracket 206 and the second outer bracket 208 form a second channel to receive an example second rail 212 of the vehicle frame 102. In this example, the first rail 210 is bolted between the first inner and outer brackets 202, 204, and the second rail 212 is bolted between the second inner and outer brackets 206, 208. For example, the first inner bracket 202 includes example first openings 214A, 214B, and the first outer bracket 204 includes example second openings 216A, 216B. In some examples, the first openings 214A, 214B are substantially aligned with the second openings 216A, 216B. In such examples, first bolts 218A, 218B are disposed in the first and second openings 214A, 214B, 216A, 216B to fasten the first inner bracket 202 to the first outer bracket 204, and example second bolts 220A, 220B fasten the second inner bracket 206 to the second outer bracket 208. In some examples, one or more additional bolts 218C, 218D, 220C, 220D may be used to fasten the outer brackets 204, 208, the inner brackets 202, 206, and the respective rails 210, 212 via one or more existing openings.
In the illustrated example of
In the illustrated example of
In this example, the H-frame 120 further includes example first openings 402A, 402B and example second openings 404A, 404B proximate left and right ends of the H-frame 120, respectively. In this example, the first openings 402A, 402B can receive the third bolts 228A, 228B of
In the illustrated example of
In this example, the aperture 124 is formed in an example mounting plate 414 coupled (e.g., welded) between the front and rear plates 222, 226. In this example, example weld studs 416A-D are disposed around the aperture 124 and welded to the mounting plate 414. In some examples, the gooseneck mount 126 of
In these examples, an outer diameter of the cylindrical tube 504 corresponds to a diameter of the aperture 124 of
In the illustrated examples of
In the illustrated example of
In some examples, as shown in the illustrated example of
At block 804, the H-frame 120 of
At block 806, the gooseneck mount 126 of
“Including” and “comprising” (and all forms and tenses thereof) are used herein to be open ended terms. Thus, whenever a claim employs any form of “include” or “comprise” (e.g., comprises, includes, comprising, including, having, etc.) as a preamble or within a claim recitation of any kind, it is to be understood that additional elements, terms, etc. may be present without falling outside the scope of the corresponding claim or recitation. As used herein, when the phrase “at least” is used as the transition term in, for example, a preamble of a claim, it is open-ended in the same manner as the term “comprising” and “including” are open ended. The term “and/or” when used, for example, in a form such as A, B, and/or C refers to any combination or subset of A, B, C such as (1) A alone, (2) B alone, (3) C alone, (4) A with B, (5) A with C, (6) B with C, and (7) A with B and with C. As used herein in the context of describing structures, components, items, objects and/or things, the phrase “at least one of A and B” is intended to refer to implementations including any of (1) at least one A, (2) at least one B, and (3) at least one A and at least one B. Similarly, as used herein in the context of describing structures, components, items, objects and/or things, the phrase “at least one of A or B” is intended to refer to implementations including any of (1) at least one A, (2) at least one B, and (3) at least one A and at least one B. As used herein in the context of describing the performance or execution of processes, instructions, actions, activities and/or steps, the phrase “at least one of A and B” is intended to refer to implementations including any of (1) at least one A, (2) at least one B, and (3) at least one A and at least one B. Similarly, as used herein in the context of describing the performance or execution of processes, instructions, actions, activities and/or steps, the phrase “at least one of A or B” is intended to refer to implementations including any of (1) at least one A, (2) at least one B, and (3) at least one A and at least one B.
As used herein, singular references (e.g., “a”, “an”, “first”, “second”, etc.) do not exclude a plurality. The term “a” or “an” entity, as used herein, refers to one or more of that entity. The terms “a” (or “an”), “one or more”, and “at least one” can be used interchangeably herein. Furthermore, although individually listed, a plurality of means, elements or method actions may be implemented by, e.g., a single unit or processor. Additionally, although individual features may be included in different examples or claims, these may possibly be combined, and the inclusion in different examples or claims does not imply that a combination of features is not feasible and/or advantageous.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that example methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture have been disclosed that provide decoupled subframes for coupling a fifth wheel hitch and/or a gooseneck ball thereto. The disclosed methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture enable the decoupled subframes to be selectively configured based on a type of trailer to be towed. As such, the disclosed methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture reduce a number of parts required, and thus reduce weight, of the decoupled subframe when configured for fifth wheel towing compared to both fifth wheel and gooseneck towing.
Example 1 includes an apparatus including brackets couplable to a vehicle frame, the brackets including puck mounts to receive a fifth wheel hitch, a subframe couplable between the brackets, the subframe including an aperture, and a gooseneck mount to receive a gooseneck ball, the gooseneck mount to be disposed in the aperture and couplable to the subframe.
Example 2 includes the apparatus of Example 1, where front and rear plates of the subframe include cutouts to form a truss-like pattern.
Example 3 includes the apparatus of Example 2, where the gooseneck mount includes a base plate and a cylindrical tube extending therethrough, the base plate couplable via weld studs and nuts to a mounting plate of the subframe.
Example 4 includes the apparatus of Example 3, where the gooseneck mount includes support brackets between the base plate and an outer surface of the cylindrical tube.
Example 5 includes the apparatus of Example 1, where each of the brackets includes an inner bracket and an outer bracket to form a channel to receive a respective rail of the vehicle frame, the subframe to be fastened to the inner brackets.
Example 6 includes the apparatus of Example 5, where the inner brackets and the outer brackets are stamped steel, the puck mounts are cast steel, the puck mounts welded to the inner brackets.
Example 7 includes the apparatus of Example 1, where the subframe further includes a center rail coupled between front and rear flanged sections of the subframe and adjacent a bottom surface of the subframe.
Example 8 includes the apparatus of Example 1, where the gooseneck mount is cast iron and the subframe is stamped steel.
Example 9 includes an apparatus including inner and outer brackets, a rail of a vehicle frame couplable between the inner and outer brackets, the inner brackets including openings to receive a fifth wheel hitch, and an H-frame couplable between the inner brackets, the H-frame including a circular aperture between front and rear plates of the H-frame.
Example 10 includes the apparatus of Example 9, where the circular aperture is to receive a gooseneck mount, a base plate of the gooseneck mount couplable to a mounting plate of the H-frame.
Example 11 includes the apparatus of Example 10, where the gooseneck mount further includes a cylindrical tube extending through the base plate and support brackets between the base plate and an outer surface of the cylindrical tube.
Example 12 includes the apparatus of Example 10, where the gooseneck mount is cast iron and the H-frame is stamped steel.
Example 13 includes the apparatus of Example 9, where the H-frame is bolted to the inner brackets at top and side surfaces of the inner brackets.
Example 14 includes the apparatus of Example 13, where the H-frame further includes a support rail coupled between the front and rear flanged sections and adjacent a bottom surface of the H-frame.
Example 15 includes the apparatus of Example 9, where the openings of the inner brackets are rectangular with at least two rounded sides.
Example 16 includes a method including coupling brackets to a vehicle frame, the brackets including puck mounts to receive a fifth wheel hitch, coupling an H-frame between the brackets, the H-frame including an aperture, and coupling a gooseneck mount to the H-frame, the gooseneck mount disposed in the aperture, the gooseneck mount to receive a gooseneck ball.
Example 17 includes the method of Example 16, where front and rear plates of the H-frame include cutouts to form a truss-like pattern.
Example 18 includes the method of Example 16, and further includes fastening the H-frame to the brackets at top and side surfaces of the brackets.
Example 19 includes the method of Example 16, where the gooseneck mount includes a base plate and a cylindrical tube extending therethrough, further including coupling the base plate via weld studs and nuts to a mounting plate of the H-frame.
Example 20 includes the method of Example 19, further including coupling support brackets between the base plate and an outer surface of the cylindrical tube.
Although certain example methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture have been disclosed herein, the scope of coverage of this patent is not limited thereto. On the contrary, this patent covers all methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture fairly falling within the scope of the claims of this patent.
The following claims are hereby incorporated into this Detailed Description by this reference, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of the present disclosure.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4546994 | Taylor | Oct 1985 | A |
7793968 | Withers | Sep 2010 | B1 |
10766322 | McGory | Sep 2020 | B2 |
20090085326 | Linger | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20170305218 | Stanifer | Oct 2017 | A1 |
20180250994 | Garner et al. | Sep 2018 | A1 |
20200070905 | Guthard et al. | Mar 2020 | A1 |
20200361257 | Helmeczi | Nov 2020 | A1 |
20210178842 | McCoy | Jun 2021 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2852125 | Nov 2014 | CA |
Entry |
---|
Redstone Manufacturing, Stamped Vs. Cast, Dec. 3, 2020, Metal Materials (Year: 2020). |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20220306217 A1 | Sep 2022 | US |