Patent Application
20080196765
Not applicable.
1. Field of the Invention (Technical Field)
The present invention relates to piston seats disposed in housings for the management of exhaust gases, particularly those in exhaust gas valve assemblies and particularly in applications in which temperature cycles occur and affect components such as automotive applications.
2. Background Art
Currently, seats are assembled into housings at the compression end of a piston stroke. The seat is typically tightly fitted, often assembled into the housing under pressure. High mechanical and thermal loads due to valve attachment distort the housing in the area about the seat, resulting in excessive gas leaks. Thus, there is a need for ameliorating the problems caused by distortion in the housing.
The present invention provides an exhaust gas valve assembly having a piston housing seat that is decoupled from the housing and a seal between the seat and the housing. Thus, as distortion occurs in the housing, exhaust gas is effectively managed and leaks are prevented, and as heat expands metal parts, the piston is prevented from becoming stuck. The guiding of the piston and the sealing to prevent leaks when valve is closed is decoupled from attachment of the valve by its inlet and outlet ports.
One embodiment of the present invention provides an exhaust gas valve assembly comprising a housing having an intake port, an exhaust port, and a substantially cylindrical cavity defined therein, a valve seat disposed within the cavity, said valve seat having a first axial end secured to the housing and a second axial end disposed within, but decoupled a distance from, the housing, said second axial end positioned between the intake and exhaust ports and including one or more apertures in fluid communication with the intake port and exhaust port, a piston received within the valve seat, said piston configured to reciprocate axially within the valve seat so as to open and close the apertures and thereby regulate exhaust gas flow between the intake port and the exhaust port, and a seal disposed between the housing and the valve seat proximate the second axial end of the valve seat, said seal closing the decoupled distance between the housing and valve seat.
In one embodiment, the seat is linked to a piston guide. In one embodiment, the seal comprises a flexible seal. The seal may comprise a curved, radiused sealing surface. The seal may comprise a ring. The seal may comprise a piston ring.
In yet another embodiment, the present invention comprises a method for managing exhaust gases comprising providing a housing having an intake port, an exhaust port, and a substantially cylindrical cavity defined therein, disposing a valve seat within the cavity, securing a first axial end of the seat to the housing, disposing in a decoupled manner a second axial end of the seat within, but a distance from, the housing, positioning the second axial end between the intake and exhaust ports and including one or more apertures in fluid communication with the intake port and the exhaust port, receiving a piston within the valve seat and configuring the piston to reciprocate axially within the valve seat so as to open and close the apertures and thereby regulate exhaust gas flow between the intake port and the exhaust port, and disposing a seal between the housing and the valve seat proximate the second axial end of the valve seat so that the seal closes the decoupled distance between the housing and valve seat. The seat may be linked to a piston guide.
The present invention is applicable to conditions wherein the housing is disposed in an environment subject to temperature cycles.
An object of the invention is to provide piston housing seat that maintains exhaust gas sealing integrity even as the housing distorts under thermal and mechanical loads.
Other objects, advantages and novel features, and further scope of applicability of the present invention are set forth in part in the detailed description to follow, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the following, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objects and advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into, and form a part of, the specification, illustrate one or more embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating one or more preferred embodiments of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. In the drawings:
The present invention provides an exhaust gas valve assembly having a piston housing seat that is decoupled from the housing and a seal between the seat and the housing. As used herein, the term “piston” includes any sliding piece moved within a housing cavity. As shown in
Turning to
Seat 230 is decoupled from housing 202 so that as piston 250 works, the resulting distortion to housing 202 does not affect seat 230. Typically, piston 250 works by reciprocating axially within seat 230 thus opening and closing the aperture(s) to regulate exhaust gas flow between intake port 206 and exhaust port 208.
Seal 240 is disposed between seat 230 and housing 202 proximate second axial end 234 to close the decoupled distance between housing 202 and seat 230 thus preventing, or otherwise minimizing, the escape of gases. Preferably, piston guide 252 is linked to seat 230 so that seat 230 remains aligned with piston 250 and its direction of travel.
Seal 240 is preferably fitted about the periphery of seat 230 and comprises any apparatus or material known in the art to seal the space between seat 230 and housing 202 including, but not limited to, a sufficiently flexible and resilient seal, a flexible seal with a curved or radiused sealing surface such as a Microplex™ seal, or a piston ring.
Thus, the present invention provides for the effective management of exhaust gases by eliminating distortion to a piston seat, thereby preventing the escape of gases that follow such distortion. The present invention is particularly applicable where temperature cycles occur, such as in automotive applications.
An exhaust gas valve assembly comprising a valve seat and seal assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention was constructed. The valve seat was linked to the piston guide. The assembly functioned successfully in preventing the unwarranted escape of gases as the piston reciprocated within the valve seat.
The preceding example can be repeated with similar success by substituting the generically or specifically described reactants and/or operating conditions of this invention for those used in the preceding example.
Although the invention has been described in detail with particular reference to these preferred embodiments, other embodiments can achieve the same results. Variations and modifications of the present invention will be obvious to those skilled in the art and it is intended to cover all such modifications and equivalents. The entire disclosures of all references, applications, patents, and publications cited above, and of the corresponding application(s), are hereby incorporated by reference.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2005/030372 | 8/26/2005 | WO | 00 | 2/26/2008 |
