Deep holder for dual asymmetric centrifugal mixing system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6755565
  • Patent Number
    6,755,565
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, April 17, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 29, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A mixing system for mixing material includes a mixer having a housing, an arm in operable cooperation with the housing, wherein the arm is constructed and arranged to rotate about a first axis of rotation, and a basket constructed and arranged to rotate about a second axis of rotation in the opposite direction while the arm is rotating. A holder is removably received within the basket. A material container receives the material to be mixed, and the container is received within a lower half of the holder.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The invention relates to a holder for use in a DAC centrifugal mixing system. More specifically, the invention relates to a DAC centrifugal mixing system having a modified holder configured to reduce the time needed to mix small materials.




2. Discussion of the Prior Art




In DAC centrifugal mixing systems, various weighted holders have been developed to allow mixing of different materials. In particular, the receptacle holding the material is placed within the top half of the holder. In other configurations, the receptacle is offset in the upper half of the weighted holder, thereby increasing the circumference of the mixing circle as the machine spins.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention provides a mixing system for mixing viscous materials comprising a mixer, a material container and a holder.




According to a first aspect of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mixing system for mixing material includes a mixer having a housing, an arm in operable cooperation with the housing, wherein the arm is constructed and arranged to rotate about a first axis of rotation, and a basket constructed and arranged to rotate about a second axis of rotation in the opposite direction while the arm is rotating. A holder is removably received within the basket. A material container receives the material to be mixed, and the container is received within a lower half of the holder.




According to yet another aspect of the invention, a mixing system for mixing material includes a mixer having a housing, an arm in operable cooperation with the housing, wherein the arm is constructed and arranged to rotate about a first axis of rotation, and a basket constructed and arranged to rotate about a second axis of rotation in the opposite direction while the arm is rotating. A holder is removably received within the basket, and the holder includes a support wall forming a ridge. The material container includes a cap and a receptacle that receives the material to be mixed, and the receptacle includes a support surface. The cup is received substantially within the holder and the support surface abuts the ridge of the holder.




According to another aspect of the invention, a mixing apparatus for mixing material includes a mixer having a housing, an arm in operable cooperation with the housing, wherein the arm is constructed and arranged to rotate about a first axis of rotation, and a basket constructed and arranged to rotate about a second axis of rotation in the opposite direction while the arm is rotating. A holder is removably received within the basket. A material container includes a cap and a receptacle that receives the material to be mixed.




These and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the present invention, are given by way of illustration and not of limitation. Many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit thereof, and the invention includes all such modifications.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




A preferred exemplary embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals represent like parts throughout, and in which:





FIG. 1

is an exploded view of a mixer and a material container according to the present invention;





FIG. 2

is an exploded view of a material container and a holder according to the present invention;





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of the material container and holder according to the present invention; and





FIG. 4

is a cross-sectional view of the material container and holder along line


4





4


of

FIG. 3

according to the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The present invention and various features and advantageous details thereof are explained more fully with reference to the non-limiting embodiments that are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and detailed in the following description. Descriptions of well-known components and processes are omitted so as to not necessarily obscure the present invention in detail.




The present invention is a system for mixing pasty material, such as sealant. The system includes a material container that allows the material to be mixed in a more efficient manner when compared to conventional mixing systems.




Referring now to the drawings,

FIG. 1

of the present invention illustrates an exploded view of a mixer


10


, a material container


12


, and a holder


14


of the mixing system.




Mixer


10


comprises a dual asymmetric centrifuge having a housing


16


, an arm


18


mounted in operable cooperation with housing


16


, and a basket


20


carried by arm


18


. Basket


20


moves in the opposite direction of arm


18


. Basket


20


is shaped and designed to receive holder


14


with material container


12


. Arm


18


is constructed and arranged to rotate about a first axis of rotation while basket


20


is constructed to rotate about a second axis of rotation in a direction opposite the first axis of rotation, when mixer


10


is in use.




Holder


14


is shaped to receive material container


12


that is placed deep within holder


14


. Holder


14


with material container


12


is placed into basket


20


to stabilize material container


12


during rotation of basket


20


.




Referring to

FIG. 2

, material container


12


includes a cap


22


and a receptacle


24


for mixing material. Receptacle


24


includes a first threaded portion


26


that mates with a second threaded portion


28


formed on cap


22


. Receptacle


24


may be formed of a rigid flexible material. The diameter of the receptacle


24


may range from 2.54-10.16 cm, and most preferably from 4.8-9.0 cm. The length of the receptacle


24


may range from 2.54-20.0 cm, and most preferably from 3.8-10.16 cm.




Referring now to

FIGS. 3 and 4

, holder


14


has a first opening


30


for receiving material container


12


and a second opening


32


. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom


34


of material container


12


is flush with second opening


32


of holder


14


. The diameter of second opening


32


is generally smaller than the diameter of first opening


30


to form a ridge


36


. Ridge


36


abuts a support surface


38


formed integral with and around the outside surface of receptacle


24


below first threaded portion


26


.




In operation, material


40


is filled into receptacle


24


and first threaded portion


26


of cap


22


is screwed together with second threaded portion


28


(FIG.


2


). Material holder


12


is placed into holder


14


so that ridge


36


of holder


14


engages support surface


38


of receptacle


24


, and a support wall


42


frictionally engages the circumference of a portion of receptacle


24


.




Receptacle


24


is centrally received deep within a cavity


44


in holder


14


. In this regard, receptacle


24


is frictionally held within a lower half


46


of holder


14


. The depth of receptacle


24


within cavity


44


of holder


14


reduces mixing times and increases the efficiency of mixer


10


.




In particular, receptacle


24


seated within lower half


46


of holder


14


makes a larger rotational circle within mixer


10


as compared to holder


14


traversing a smaller circle if it is placed on top of holder


14


. Therefore, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention wherein receptacle


24


is placed within cavity


44


, the mixing time (at a constant speed) is reduced over the prior art. Similarly, the mixing speed (at a constant time) of the present invention is reduced over the prior art.




A comparison of the preferred embodiment of the present invention as compared to the mixing apparatus disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,099,160 includes mixing a certain amount of paste with a certain amount of color to test the mixing variables of the embodiment of receptacle


24


within cavity


44


disclosed herein as compared to the mixing cup on top of the holder (U.S. Pat. No. 6,099,160).

















MAX ™ 10 g CUP













Test using 5 g of paste and 0.05 g of color paste:















1.




Apparatus of 6,099,160:




5 minutes at 3,500 rpm







2.




Receptacle 24 within cavity 44:




3 minutes at 3,000 rpm











MAX ™ 15 g CUP













Test using 10 g of paste and 0.1 g of color paste:















1.




Apparatus of 6,099,160:




4 minutes at 3,500 rpm







2.




Receptacle 24 within cavity 44:




2 minutes at 3,000 rpm















As illustrated above, the location of receptacle


24


within lower half


46


of holder


14


significantly increases the efficiency of mixer


10


.




The scope of the application is not to be limited by the description of the preferred embodiments described above, but is to be limited solely by the scope of the claims that follow.



Claims
  • 1. A mixing system for mixing material comprising:a mixer having a housing, an arm in operable cooperation with the housing, wherein the arm is constructed and arranged to rotate about a first axis of rotation, and a basket constructed and arranged to rotate about a second axis of rotation in the opposite direction while the arm is rotating; a holder removably received within the basket; and a material container that receives the material to be mixed, wherein the container is received within a lower half of the holder.
  • 2. The mixing system of claim 1 wherein the container includes a cap having a first threaded surface that engages a second threaded surface formed on the container.
  • 3. The mixing system of claim 1 wherein the mixer comprises a dual asymmetric centrifuge.
  • 4. The mixing system of claim 1, wherein the material container is formed of a rigid material.
  • 5. The mixing system of claim 1, wherein the material container is formed of a flexible material.
  • 6. The mixing system of claim 1, wherein the material comprises a sealant or a pasty material when mixed.
  • 7. The mixing system of claim 1, wherein the material container includes a syringe.
  • 8. The mixing system of claim 1, wherein the material container includes a cartridge.
  • 9. A mixing system for mixing material comprising:a mixer having a housing an arm in operable cooperation with the housing, wherein the arm is constructed and arranged to rotate about a first axis of rotation, and a basket constructed and arranged to rotate about a second axis of rotation in the opposite direction while the arm is rotating; a holder removably received within the basket, wherein the holder includes a support wall forming a ridge and wherein the holder includes a first opening opposite a second opening; and a material container including a cap and a receptacle that receives the material to be mixed, wherein the receptacle includes a support surface and the receptacle is received substantially within the holder and the support surface abuts the ridge of the holder.
  • 10. The mixing system of claim 9, wherein the material container is received generally within a lower half of the holder.
  • 11. The mixing system of claim 9, wherein the cap includes a first threaded surface that engages a second threaded surface formed on the receptacle adjacent the support surface.
  • 12. A mixing system for mixing material comprising:a mixer having a housing, an arm in operable cooperation with the housing, wherein the arm is constructed and arranged to rotate about a first axis of rotation, and a basket constructed and arranged to rotate about a second axis of rotation in the opposite direction while the arm is rotating; a holder removably received within the basket; and a material container including a cap and a receptacle that receives the material to be mixed, wherein the material container is generally received within a lower half of the holder.
Parent Case Info

This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application No. 60/373,560 filed on Apr. 17, 2002, the entirety of which is herein incorporated by reference.

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Number Name Date Kind
1011929 Ecaubert Dec 1911 A
3199775 Drucker Aug 1965 A
3591098 McShirley Jul 1971 A
3679184 Woodham et al. Jul 1972 A
3778033 Pullman Dec 1973 A
4235553 Gall Nov 1980 A
4497581 Miller Feb 1985 A
4728197 Reinhard Mar 1988 A
5167448 Herold et al. Dec 1992 A
5352037 Jouvin Oct 1994 A
5547275 Lillelund et al. Aug 1996 A
5551779 Gantner et al. Sep 1996 A
5746510 Mark et al. May 1998 A
6099160 Flackett Aug 2000 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (6)
Number Date Country
11-226376 Aug 1999 JP
2000-84388 Mar 2000 JP
2000-246082 Sep 2000 JP
2002-224551 Aug 2002 JP
2002-320835 Nov 2002 JP
2003-93862 Apr 2003 JP
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/373560 Apr 2002 US