Patent Application
20230221548
The present invention generally relates to a defrosting lens, and more particularly to a defrosting lens, which could heat lens.
Conventional camera lenses have been widely used in fields such as vehicle camera modules, access control monitoring systems, and field monitoring systems. However, when a camera lens is used in a cold environment, frost is easily formed on the lens due to the low temperature, which causes part of the lens field of view to be blocked by frost, so that the camera lens cannot capture a clear image through the lens.
Additionally, with advantages in vehicle technology in recent years, vehicle camera modules are also widely used in devices such as automatic driving monitoring devices, driving recorders, and reversing camera devices. When the lens frosting problem occurs in the lens of the vehicle camera module, it may cause the driving or automatic driving system to misjudge the environment or road conditions, and cause serious harm to the user's driving safety. Therefore, how to provide a camera lens that could improve the frosting phenomenon of the lens has become a major issue in the industry.
In view of the reasons mentioned above, the primary objective of the present invention is to provide a defrosting lens that could improve a problem of frosting on the lens of a camera lens.
The present invention provides a defrosting lens, including a lens barrel, a first lens, and a heating member, wherein the lens barrel has an opening toward an object side. The first lens is disposed in the lens barrel and is located at the opening. The heating member is adapted to provide a heat source and is disposed between an inner wall of the lens barrel and the first lens, wherein the heating member is arranged along a peripheral edge of the first lens.
With the aforementioned design, since the first lens located at the opening is the most likely to get frost due to low temperature, by providing the heating member on the peripheral edge of the first lens, the thermal energy generated by the heating member could raise the temperature of the first lens to remove the frost formed on the first lens. Additionally, the setting position of the heating member could facilitate the temperature of the whole first lens to be kept within a predetermined temperature difference range, without affecting a field of view of the defrosting lens. In this way, a definition of an image captured by the defrosting lens could be effectively improved, so that the defrosting lens could be applied in various environments without being limited by the change of climate temperature difference.
The present invention will be best understood by referring to the following detailed description of some illustrative embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which
A defrosting lens 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in
The lens barrel 10 has an opening 101 toward an object side of the defrosting lens 1. The first lens 20 is disposed in the lens barrel 10 and is located at the opening 101 (i.e., the first lens 20 is disposed in the lens barrel 10 and is located closest to an outside, wherein the first lens 20 could be a convex lens, a concave lens, a filter, a spherical lens, an aspheric lens, a wide-angle lens, or a combination of the foregoing.
The heating member 30 is adapted to provide a heat source and is disposed between an inner wall of the lens barrel 10 and the first lens 20, wherein the heating member 30 is arranged along a peripheral edge of the first lens 20. The heating member 30 could be an electro-thermal heater, wherein the electro-thermal heater includes a substrate and an electro-thermal unit. The substrate could be a flexible insulating film. The electro-thermal unit is disposed on the substrate. The substrate could be selected from materials such as polyester film, polyimide (PI) film, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) film, or silicone rubber. The electro-thermal unit could be connected to an external power source through a conductive line, and then generate thermal energy by an electrothermal effect through an impedance loop of the electro-thermal unit. Preferably, the electro-thermal heater includes a thermistor chip or a temperature sensor chip, etc.
In the current embodiment, a film thickness of the heating member 30 ranges between 0.1 and 0.3 mm; a maximum heating temperature of the heating member 30 could preferably reach 78 degrees Celsius, and the heating member 30 could be controlled to reach a predetermined heating temperature at a predetermined time. In this way, a temperature of the first lens 20 could be increased through the heat source supplied by the heating member 30, which could effectively remove frost formed on the first lens 20. Additionally, the setting position of the heating member 30 could facilitate the temperature of the entire first lens 20 to be kept within a predetermined temperature difference range, without affecting a field of view of the defrosting lens 1.
The inner wall of the lens barrel 10 has an abutting surface 102 that is annular. An image-side surface 201 of the first lens 20 has an abutting portion 201a. The heating member 30 is disposed between the abutting surface 102 and the abutting portion 201a. The lens barrel 10 includes a first lens barrel 12 and a second lens barrel 14, wherein the first lens barrel 12 has the opening 101, and the second lens barrel 14 has the abutting surface 102. An inner wall of the first lens barrel 12 has an internal threaded section 121, and an outer wall of an end of the second lens barrel 14 has an external threaded section 141 matching with the internal threaded section 121, wherein the end of the second lens barrel 14 is disposed in the first lens barrel 12 by screwing the external threaded section 141 with the internal threaded section of the first lens barrel 12. The first lens 20 is disposed between the opening 101 of the first lens barrel 12 and the abutting surface 102 of the second lens barrel 14. In this way, when the end of the second lens barrel 14 is disposed in the first lens barrel 12 by screwing the external threaded section 141 with the internal threaded section of the first lens barrel 12, the heating member 30 could be disposed between the abutting surface 102 of the second lens barrel 14 and the abutting portion 201a of the first lens 20, thereby enhancing a heating efficiency that the heating member 30 heats the first lens 20. The second lens barrel 14 has a wire hole 142 for being passed through by a conducting wire 31, wherein the wire hole 142 communicates with an inside of the second lens barrel 14 and an outside. An inner opening of the wire hole 142 in the second lens barrel 14 is located at an outer edge of the abutting surface 102, and a diameter of the wire hole 142 gradually decreases from the inner opening of the wire hole 142 in the second lens barrel 14 to an outside of the second lens barrel 14.
In the current embodiment, the defrosting lens 1 includes a thermal insulating member 40 that could be made of a material with a lower thermal conductivity, wherein the thermal insulating member 40 is disposed in the lens barrel 10. The heating member 30 is disposed between the thermal insulating member 40 and the first lens 20, wherein a side of the heating member 30 is attached to the thermal insulating member 40, and another side of the heating member 30 is in contact with the first lens 20. With the thermal insulating member 40, the thermal energy generated by the heating member 30 could be prevented from escaping to a direction away from the first lens 20, thereby improving the heating efficiency that the heating member 30 heats the first lens 20. Additionally, the thermal insulating member 40 could also block the thermal energy generated by the heating member 30 from being transferred to the abutting surface 102 of the second lens barrel 14, which may cause damage or deterioration of the second lens barrel 14.
In the current embodiment, the defrosting lens 1 includes a thermoconductive member 50 that could be made of a material with a higher thermal conductivity. The thermoconductive member 50 is disposed in the lens barrel 10 and surrounds the first lens 20, wherein the thermoconductive member 50 is located closer to an object-side surface 202 of the first lens 20 than the heating member 30, and the heating member 30 is located closer to the image-side surface 201 of the first lens 20 than the thermoconductive member 50. In this way, the thermal energy generated by the heating member 30 could be quickly transmitted to the object-side surface 202 of the first lens 20 through the conduction of the thermoconductive member 50, thereby achieving the purpose of warming up the whole first lens 20.
In the current embodiment, the second lens barrel 14 is made of metal. The thermoconductive member 50 is disposed between an inner wall of the first lens barrel 12 close to the opening and an end opening of the second lens barrel 14, and the thermoconductive member 50 is in contact with the first lens barrel 12 and the second lens barrel 14. In this way, the thermal energy generated by the heating member 30 could be quickly transmitted to the thermoconductive member 50 through the second lens barrel 14 and then be transmitted to the first lens 20 through the thermoconductive member 50. In the current embodiment, the thermoconductive member 50 is disposed in a way surrounding an outer periphery of the first lens 20. In other embodiments, the thermoconductive member 50 could be disposed in a way surrounding an outer periphery of the first lens 20 and in contact with the outer periphery of the first lens 20, as shown in
In the embodiment shown in
In the current embodiment, the heating member 30 is disposed between the abutting surface 102 of the second lens barrel 14 and the abutting portion 201a of the first lens 20. In practice, the heating member 30 could be disposed in a way surrounding the peripheral edge of the first lens 20. For instance, a side of the heating member 30 is attached to a side edge of the first lens 20, and another side of the heating member 30 is attached to the thermal insulating member 40, as shown in FIG, 2; alternatively, the heating member 30 is disposed on an inner wall of the first lens barrel 12 and is located on a peripheral edge of the opening 101, and the thermal insulating member 40 is disposed between the inner wall of the first lens barrel 12 and the heating member 30, as shown in
With the aforementioned design, by disposing the heating member 30 on the peripheral edge of the first lens 20, the thermal energy generated by the heating member 30 could raise the temperature of the first lens 20 to remove the frost formed on the first lens 20. Additionally, the setting position of the heating member 30 could facilitate the temperature of the whole first lens 20 to be kept within a predetermined temperature difference range, without affecting a field of view of the defrosting lens 1. In this way, a definition of an image captured by the defrosting lens 1 could be effectively improved, so that the defrosting lens 1 could be applied in various environments without being limited by the change of climate temperature difference.
It must be pointed out that the embodiments described above are only some preferred embodiments of the present invention. All equivalent structures which employ the concepts disclosed in this specification and the appended claims should fall within the scope of the present invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 111101066 | Jan 2022 | TW | national |
