A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the reproduction of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
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The present invention relates generally to machine guns (e.g., miniguns such as the M134). More particularly, this invention pertains to delinkers for machine guns utilizing linked ammunition cartridges.
Referring to prior art
The conventional prior art machine gun 100 relies on an external battery pack 105 or power supply having electrical cables supplying power to the drive motor 107, to the solenoid 109 that activates the clutch 125, and to the booster motor 111. When the push button 113 is engaged, power is provided to the drive motor 107, the solenoid 109, and the booster motor 111 from the external power system 105. The drive motor 107 initiates the turning of the rotating barrel assembly 103. The solenoid 109 activates to mate the clutch gear to the feeder delinker assembly 121 (i.e. to the drive gear in the feeder delinker 121). The booster motor 111 begins advancing linked ammunition (e.g., a “chain” of ammunition) into the feeder delinker assembly 121 from an ammunition canister 106 via a sleeve 112. Powering all relevant parts of the gun 100 upon activation of the button 113 initiates the firing action of the gun 100. The delinker 121 provides de-linked ammunition to the barrel assembly 103 which fires each ammunition cartridge and discards spent ammunition casings. The barrel assembly 103 includes a plurality of rotating barrels, an action, and a housing configured to support the rotating components and optionally other components such as the delinker 121, main drive motor 107, gun control unit 113, and delinker clutch solenoid 109. The conventional minigun 100 operates on a fixed rate of fire operated by an on/off push button 113 or switch.
A conventional minigun 100 has a power cable that connects to the motor control unit (also known as a gun control unit), with two shorter cables connecting to the motor control or gun control unit to the motor 107 and the clutch solenoid 109. The booster motor 111 is also powered by the main power cable. The clutch solenoid 109 engages a clutch to drive the delinker from the main drive motor 107 when the gun is firing.
The delinker 121 includes a cast single piece housing. A paddle wheel of the delinker 121 is a single piece designed for a single ammunition cartridge type. Tools are required to disassemble the delinker 121 to clear jams or repair the delinker. If any component is damaged (such as during a major stoppage), replacement of the entire delinker assembly 121 is generally required, and the gun 100 is inoperable and not repairable until a replacement delinker 121 and tools become available. The gun 100 is thus very difficult to clear of malfunctions and repair in the field, especially under stress (i.e., in a combat situation).
The only way to determine if the delinker 121 has rounds (i.e., ammunition cartridges) in it is to at least partially open a loading access door on the delinker 121 as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 6,443,044. Partially loaded linked rounds can jam the delinker 121 when the gun is actuated (i.e., the trigger is pulled or pressed such as the case may be depending on how the gun is configured). The ability for an operator to verify that rounds are properly (i.e., fully) loaded in the delinker 121 and that the gun is thus ready to fire ensures smooth operation of the gun. Checking the delinker 121 for live rounds also improves safety of the gun when the gun is intended to be inoperable or shut down, at least temporarily.
Aspects of the present invention provide a machine gun (e.g., a minigun) with a delinker including a loaded round indicator. The machine gun includes a barrel assembly, a delinker, a paddle wheel, and a gun control unit. The barrel assembly is configured to receive ammunition cartridges, fire the ammunition cartridges, and eject spent casings from the ammunition cartridges. The delinker includes a main body and a rear door. The main body is configured to receive linked ammunition cartridges in separate and ammunition cartridge from the linked ammunition cartridges when the delinker is operating. The paddlewheel is configured to receive the ammunition cartridge from the main body and provide the ammunition cartridge to barrel assembly of the machine gun when the delinker is operating. The main drive motors configured to drive the barrel assembly and the delinker when the gun is assembled in firing. The gun control unit is configured to provide power to the main drive motor when the gun is assembled and firing. The rear door is pivotally engaged with the main body and configured to selectively cover rear sprocket of the linker and the linked ammunition cartridges when the delinker is operating. The rear door includes an outer surface and a loaded round indicator. The loaded ground indicator is configured to extend outwardly from the outer surface of the rear door when linked ammunition is in the delinker. Loaded round indicator is configured to rest flush with the outer surface of the rear door when an ammunition cartridges not in the linker.
Reference will now be made in detail to optional embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in accompanying drawings. Whenever possible, the same reference numbers are used in the drawing and in the description referring to the same or like parts.
While the making and using of various embodiments of the present invention are discussed in detail below, it should be appreciated that the present invention provides many applicable inventive concepts that can be embodied in a wide variety of specific contexts. The specific embodiments discussed herein are merely illustrative of specific ways to make and use the invention and do not delimit the scope of the invention.
To facilitate the understanding of the embodiments described herein, a number of terms are defined below. The terms defined herein have meanings as commonly understood by a person of ordinary skill in the areas relevant to the present invention. Terms such as “a,” “an,” and “the” are not intended to refer to only a singular entity, but rather include the general class of which a specific example may be used for illustration. The terminology herein is used to describe specific embodiments of the invention, but their usage does not delimit the invention, except as set forth in the claims.
As described herein, an upright position is considered to be the position of apparatus components while in proper operation or in a natural resting position as described herein. As used herein an upright position of the electrically driven rotary machine gun 100 is when fully assembled with the barrel assembly 103 (i.e., rotor assembly) ready to fire (or firing) in a generally horizontal orientation. Vertical, horizontal, above, below, side, top, bottom and other orientation terms are described with respect to this upright position during operation unless otherwise specified. The term “when” is used to specify orientation for relative positions of components, not as a temporal limitation of the claims or apparatus described and claimed herein unless otherwise specified. The terms “above”, “below”, “over”, and “under” mean “having an elevation or vertical height greater or lesser than” and are not intended to imply that one object or component is directly over or under another object or component.
The phrase “in one embodiment,” as used herein does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, although it may. Conditional language used herein, such as, among others, “can,” “might,” “may,” “e.g.,” and the like, unless specifically stated otherwise, or otherwise understood within the context as used, is generally intended to convey that certain embodiments include, while other embodiments do not include, certain features, elements and/or states. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements and/or states are in any way required for one or more embodiments or that one or more embodiments necessarily include logic for deciding, with or without operator input or prompting, whether these features, elements and/or states are included or are to be performed in any particular embodiment.
Referring now to
In one embodiment, the modular delinker 300 includes a main body 301, a paddlewheel 803, and a nose 305. The main body 301 is configured to receive linked ammunition cartridges in separate and ammunition cartridge from the linked ammunition cartridges when the delinker 300 is operating. The main body 301 extends along a longitudinal axis 307. The forward direction of the longitudinal axis 307 is toward a muzzle of the gun 100 when the delinker 300 is assembled on the gun 100, and a rear direction of the longitudinal axis 307 is opposite the forward direction of the longitudinal axis 307. The paddlewheel 303 is configured to receive the ammunition cartridge from the main body 301 and provide the ammunition cartridge to the barrel assembly 103 of the gun 100 when the delinker 300 is operating. The nose 305 is configured to releasably engage the main body 301 to retain the paddlewheel 303 longitudinally within the main body 301 when the delinker 300 is assembled.
In one embodiment, the main body 301 includes a paddlewheel housing 311 configured to at least partially surround the paddlewheel 303 when the delinker 300 is assembled. The nose 305 releasably engages the paddlewheel housing 311 via a twist lock. In one embodiment, the twist lock is a series of interlocking lugs on the nose 305 and paddlewheel housing 311. In one embodiment, the interlocking lugs include main body lugs 321 spaced about an exterior surface 325 of the paddlewheel housing 311 at a forward end 326 of the paddlewheel housing 311. The interlocking lugs 320 also include nose lugs 322 spaced about an interior surface 327 of the nose 305 at a rear end 328 of the nose 305. In one embodiment, the delinker 300 further includes a spring-loaded detent ball 309 and a detent 330. The detent ball 309 is in the nose 305, and the detent 330 is in the forward end 326 of the paddlewheel housing 311. The detent ball 309 is received in the detent 330 to maintain the nose 305 in a predetermined position with respect to the main body 301 during assembly of the delinker 300 and attachment of the delinker 300 to the barrel assembly 103.
In one embodiment, the paddlewheel 303 includes a front paddlewheel 501 in the rear paddlewheel 503. The nose 305 includes a nose shaft 306 extending along the longitudinal axis 307 when the delinker is assembled. The front paddlewheel 501 is retained on the nose shaft 306 such that when the nose 305 is disengaged from the main body 301 and removed from the paddlewheel housing 311, the front paddlewheel 501 is removed from the main body 301. In one embodiment, the paddlewheel 303 further includes an eccentric cam 505. The eccentric camp of 05 is also retained on the nose shaft 306 rearward of the front paddlewheel 501. The eccentric cam 505 is configured to direct a front of the ammunition cartridge forward and outward from the longitudinal axis 307 of the main body 301 into the front paddlewheel 501 as the ammunition cartridge moves through the delinker 300 to the barrel assembly 103.
In one embodiment, the delinker 300 further includes a driven shaft 601 extending through the rear paddlewheel 503 into the front paddlewheel 501 when the delinker 300 is assembled. The driven shaft 601 rotates the rear paddlewheel 503 when the delinker 300 is assembled and operating (e.g., when the gun 100 is firing). The rear paddlewheel 503 and the driven shaft 601 are configured to interlock with one another when the rear paddlewheel 503 is properly clocked to the driven shaft 601 and the delinker 300 is assembled. In one embodiment, the rear paddlewheel 503 is pinned to the driven shaft 601 such that the rear paddlewheel 503 is retained on the driven shaft 601 when the nose 305 is disengaged and removed from the main body 301. Pin holes 603 through the rear paddlewheel 503 and driven shaft 601 can be seen, for example, in
In one embodiment, the front paddlewheel 501 is a first front paddlewheel 501 having a first ammunition cartridge type (e.g., 7.62×51 mm) and the delinker are 300 includes a second nose 306 including a second front paddlewheel 502 having a second ammunition cartridge type (e.g., 6.8×51 mm). The first ammunition cartridge type is different from the second ammunition cartridge type. The delinker 300 is compatible with the first ammunition type when the first nose 305 is engaging the main body 301 and the delinker 300 is assembled. The delinker 300 is compatible with the second ammunition type when the first nose 305 is disengaged and removed from the main body 301 and the second nose 306 engages the main body 301 and the delinker 300 is thus assembled.
In one embodiment, the main body 301 of the delinker 300 includes a mid plate 701, the paddlewheel housing 311, a round positioner 703, a feed chute adapter 705, a rear plate 707, and a camming section 709. The paddlewheel housing 311 is attached to the mid plate 701 when the delinker 300 is assembled. The round positioner 703 is attached to the mid plate 701 when the delinker 300 assembled. The rear plate 707 is attached to the round positioner 703 when the delinker 300 is assembled. The camming section 709 is attached to the rear plate 707 when the delinker 300 is assembled. The feed chute adapter 705 is attached to the round positioner 703 when the delinker is assembled. Alternatively, the feed chute adapter 705 may be connected to any combination of the mid plate 701, the rear plate 707, and the round positioner 703. In this way, any damaged parts of the delinker 300 main body 301 may be replaced without replacing the entire modular delinker 300, and access to the internal parts of the main body 301 (e.g., the paddle wheel 303, drive gear, cams and palls is possible with simple tools (e.g., a hex key).
Referring especially to
The rear door 731 includes an outer surface 750 and an inner surface 751. In one embodiment, the rear door includes a loaded round indicator 749 configured to extend outwardly from the outer surface 750 of the rear door 731 when linked ammunition is in the delinker 300. The loaded round indicator 749 is configured to rest flush with the outer surface 750 of the rear door 731 when an ammunition cartridge 733 is not in the delinker 300. In one embodiment, the loaded round indicator 749 is recessed from the outer surface 750 of the rear door 731 when an ammunition cartridge 733 is not in the delinker 300. In one embodiment, the loaded round indicator 749 extends in an arc about the central longitudinal axis 307 of the delinker 300. The loaded round indicator 749 is configured to extend outwardly from the outer surface 750 of the rear door 731 when an ammunition cartridge 733 is in the delinker 300 and the rear door 731 is closed. In one embodiment, loaded round indicator 749 is position relative to the feed chute 705 of the delinker 300 such that the linked ammunition cartridges 733 must be fully inserted into the delinker 300 for the loaded round indicator 749 to be pushed outwardly from the outer surface 750 of the rear door 731 relative to the central longitudinal axis 307 along which the main body 301 extends. In one embodiment, a round (i.e., ammunition cartridge 733 or linked ammunition cartridge) is fully loaded into the delinker 121 when the round is in position to be pushed forward by a pushrod 739 into the paddle wheel 303. Thus, the loaded round indictor 749 eliminates the need to open the rear door 731 to inspect for the presence of properly loaded linked ammunition cartridges in the delinker 300 because the operator can determine that information by silent, tactile inspection of the outer surface 750 of the rear door 731 for the protrusion of the indicator tab 753.
In one embodiment, the loaded round indicator 749 includes an indicator tab 53 spring 754. Spring 74 biases the indicator tab 753 inward toward the central longitudinal axis 307 along which the main body 301 extends when the rear door 731 is closed and no links or ammunition cartridges 733 are present in the delinker 300. Thus, the indicator tab extends inwardly toward the central longitudinal axis 307 along which the main body 301 extends from the inner surface 75 of the rear door 731 when the rear door 731 is closed and no links 735 or ammunition cartridges 733 are present in the delinker 300. When ammunition cartridge is present in the delinker 300 and fully loaded into the delinker 300, the indicator tab 753 extends outwardly from the outer surface 750 of the rear door 731 relative to the central longitudinal axis 307 along which the main body 301 extends when the rear door 731 is closed and ammunition cartridges 733 are present in the delinker 300.
In one embodiment, the indicator tab 753 extends in an arc about the central longitudinal axis 307 along which the main body 301 extends when the rear door 731 is closed. The outer surface 757 of the indicator tab 753 and an inner surface 755 of the indicator tab 753 are generally equidistant from one another. The indicator tab 753 includes a ramp 759 recessed into the inner surface 755 of the indicator tab 73 and end of the indicator tab 753 position toward the feed chute 705 of the delinker 300 when the rear door 731 is closed. The ramp 759 is configured to engage with linked ammunition cartridges 733 received in the delinker 300 when the delinker 300 is operating to promote transition of the round 733 from an inner surface 751 of the rear door 731 to the inner surface 75 of the indicator tab 73 as the linked ammunition 733 feet through the delinker 300 as the delinker operates.
In one embodiment, the inner surface 755 of the indicator tab 753 is longer than the outer surface 757 of the indicator tab 753 such that the indicator tab 753 has an ear 765. The rear door 731 includes a slot 763 therein configured to receive the indicator tab 753 and the spring 754. The slot 763 has a length greater than the outer surface 757 of the indicator tab 753 and less than the inner surface 755 of the indicator tab at the outer surface 750 of the rear door 731. The slot 763 is longer at the inner surface 71 of the rear door 731 pin at the outer surface 750 of the rear door 731 such that the slot includes a shoulder 767. The spring 754 is positioned between the shoulder 767 in the slot 763 and the ear 765 on the indicator tab 753 when the delinker 300 is assembled. The indicator tab 73 includes a retainer pin slot generally perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis 307 when the delinker 300 is assembled and the rear door 731 is closed. The retainer pin 761 extends through a longitudinal hole in the rear door 731 into the retainer pin slot in the indicator tab 73 when the delinker 300 is assembled to retain the indicator tab 73 in the slot 763 of the rear door 731.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
It will be understood that the particular embodiments described herein are shown by way of illustration and not as limitations of the invention. The principal features of this invention may be employed in various embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize numerous equivalents to the specific procedures described herein. Such equivalents are considered to be within the scope of this invention and are covered by the claims.
All of the compositions and/or methods disclosed and claimed herein may be made and/or executed without undue experimentation in light of the present disclosure. While the compositions and methods of this invention have been described in terms of the embodiments included herein, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that variations may be applied to the compositions and/or methods and in the steps or in the sequence of steps of the method described herein without departing from the concept, spirit, and scope of the invention. All such similar substitutes and modifications apparent to those skilled in the art are deemed to be within the spirit, scope, and concept of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Thus, although there have been described particular embodiments of the present invention of a new and useful MODULAR DELINKER FOR MACHINE GUN it is not intended that such references be construed as limitations upon the scope of this invention except as set forth in the following claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/439,116 filed Jan. 14, 2023 entitled “MODULAR DELINKER FOR MACHINE GUN”.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20240240890 A1 | Jul 2024 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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63439116 | Jan 2023 | US |