Patent Grant
9327887
The field of the invention generally relates to receptacles for receiving objects while preventing unauthorized access to the received objects, and more specifically to delivery receptacles for receiving parcels and packages such as from delivery services, such as the United States Postal Service (USPS), Federal Express, United Parcel Service (UPS), or other private carriers and delivery services, and the like.
A variety of delivery receptacles have been previously provided, including some having devices for restricting access to parcels deposited into the receptacle to prevent theft or vandalism. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 2,563,150, issued to H. C. Behrens, discloses a an anti-theft rotary drum night depository receptacle. The receptacle has a rotatable cylindrical drum for receiving parcels. The drum is rotated by pulling a knob outwardly, which actuates a rack and pinion operatively connected to the drum. As another example. U.S. Pat. No. 3,784,090, issued to Markham, discloses a safe deposit apparatus having a rotary drum. The drum is actuated by opening a door which is operatively coupled to the drum by mating gears.
Several other representative examples of parcel receptacles with access restricting devices are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 7,246,738 to Jonas; U.S. Pat. No. 7,158,941 to Thompson; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,244,505 to Grimes, which provide further background for the present.
The present invention is directed to an innovative delivery receptacle for receiving objects (such as parcels, mail or other deliveries) deposited into the receptacle at residences or other building and locations, and securing the objects within the receptacle from unauthorized access. The receptacle has an input opening and a lid which can be moved between an open position which provides access to the input opening and a closed position which covers the input opening. The lid and opening can be located at any suitable location of the receptacle, including the top or side (typically near the top). The receptacle utilizes an innovative locking mechanism which may allow for either single or multiple deliveries, depending on the chosen operating mode. In its simplest, single-delivery mode, a user need only open the unlocked lid, place the delivery into the receptacle, and close the lid which automatically locks closed, to securely make a single delivery. In a flexible, multi-delivery mode, the user need only enter a code into a code-operated device of the locking mechanism to unlock the lid, open the lid, place the delivery into the receptacle, and close the lid which automatically locks closed. The locking mechanism is configured to appropriately lock the lid in the closed position after the delivery is placed into the receptacle. Accordingly, the delivery receptacle provides a simple and secure means to receive deliveries, and protect them from theft and/or vandalism.
The delivery receptacle may be a self-standing device which sits on a floor surface, or it may be a table top, stand supported, or structure mounted device (such as a wall or other supporting structure). The delivery receptacle may be secured to the floor or a solid structure to prevent theft of the entire receptacle.
In one embodiment, the receptacle comprises a main housing which encloses a storage area for receiving objects inserted into the receptacle. The main housing has an input opening for receiving an object being deposited into the receptacle. The input opening adjoins the storage area. A lid for opening and closing the input opening is hingedly attached to the housing. The lid can be moved between a closed position in which the lid covers the input opening and prevents access to the storage area, and an open position in which the lid is substantially out of the way of the input opening to allow access to the storage area through the input opening.
The receptacle also has a locking mechanism having a latch, an actuation device, and a controller. The actuation device is operably coupled to the latch to move the latch between a locked position which locks the lid in the closed position, and an unlocked position in which the latch allows the lid to be opened from the closed position. The controller is operably coupled to the actuation device in order to control the operation of the actuation device, and in turn, the locking mechanism. The locking mechanism has a locked state in which the actuation device positions the latch in the locked position, and an unlocked state in which the actuation device position the latch in the unlocked position. The controller includes a code-operated device, such as an electronic combination keypad. The controller is configured such that when the appropriate code is entered into the code-operated device, the controller adjusts the locking mechanism from the locked state to unlocked state. In other words, the controller causes the actuation device to move the latch from the locked position to the unlocked position.
In order to provide the single-delivery operation as mentioned above, the locking mechanism is configured to operate in a first mode. In this first mode, the locking mechanism is initially in the unlocked state with the lid in the closed position. The lid is unlocked, so the lid may be opened by simply lifting the lid. Upon either opening the lid, or opening and closing the lid, the locking mechanism is adjusted from the unlocked state to the locked state such that when the lid is closed, the lid is locked in the closed position. In one aspect, in order to detect that the lid has been opened, a lid position sensor may be provided which is coupled to the controller and configured to signal the controller when the lid has been opened. For example, the lid position sensor may signal whether the lid is in the closed position or the open position, or simply when the lid has been moved from the closed position to the open position. After the lid has been locked in the closed position, the lid can be unlocked by entering the code into the code-operated device, thereby causing the controller to adjust the locking mechanism from the locked state to the unlocked state, allowing the lid to be opened. In another aspect, the locking mechanism may be adjusted from the unlocked to the locked state by a mechanical latch locking device which retains the latch in the unlocked position and releases the latch to the locked position upon opening the lid.
Thus, the first mode provides a very easy single-delivery operation as follows. A person making a delivery to the delivery receptacle simply opens the unlocked lid and deposits the delivery through the input opening into the storage area. Upon opening the lid (or opening and closing the lid, as the case may be), the locking mechanism is adjusted from the unlocked state to the locked state. Then, when the lid is closed, the lid is locked in the closed position, thereby securing the delivery within the receptacle. The owner of the receptacle may retrieve the delivery by entering the code into the code-operated device which causes the controller to adjust the locking mechanism from the locked state to the unlocked state, or by inserting a key into a key lock and turning the key lock to a key unlocked position as described below, allowing the lid to be re-opened.
This first mode may also allow multiple deliveries by providing the code to the delivery person(s). Upon each delivery, the delivery person enters the code into the code-operated device. Upon entering the code, the controller causes the locking mechanism to adjust to the unlocked state. The delivery person moves the lid to the open position and deposits the delivery into the storage area. Upon opening the lid (or opening and closing the lid, as the case may be), the locking mechanism is adjusted from the unlocked state to the locked state. Then, when the lid is closed, the lid is locked in the closed position, thereby securing the delivery within the receptacle. The multiple deliveries may be retrieved by entering the code into the code-operated device which causes the controller to adjust the locking mechanism from the locked state to the unlocked state, or by inserting a key into a key lock and turning the key lock to a key unlocked position as described below, allowing the lid to be re-opened.
In a further aspect of the delivery receptacle of the present invention, the locking mechanism may also have additional operating modes. For example, in a second mode, the locking mechanism is placed in the locked state and the locking mechanism cannot be adjusted from the locked state to the unlocked state by entering the code into the code-operated device. In other words, the code-operated device is locked out of operation. In the second mode, the locking mechanism can only be unlocked to open the lid by using an alternative means, such as a key lock, as described below.
Furthermore, in a third mode, the locking mechanism is adjusted into the unlocked state, and the locking mechanism is not adjusted to the locked state upon opening the lid (or upon opening and closing the lid), such that the lid can be opened and closed and opened again without entering the code.
In another aspect, the delivery receptacle and/or locking mechanism may be configured to operate in at least two of the three operating modes described above, such as the first mode and second, mode, first mode and third mode, second mode and third mode, or first mode, second mode and third mode.
The delivery receptacle may have a mode selection switch operably coupled to the controller. The mode selection switch has a switch position for each operating mode, as described above. For instance, if the receptacle has three modes, the mode selection switch has three positions, one for each mode. The user may set the mode selection switch to the desired mode, and the controller detects the mode selected on the mode selection switch, and operates according to the selected mode.
In another aspect of the present invention, a manually operated override lock is disposed in the housing. The override lock is configured to be operated manually and has a latch adjusting mechanism such that manually operating the lock adjusts the latch adjusting mechanism between an override locked position in which the latch adjusting mechanism does not affect the locking mechanism and an override unlocked position in which the latch adjusting mechanism adjusts the locking mechanism to the unlocked position.
The override lock may be further configured such that when it is in the override unlocked position the override lock allows access to a programming button for putting the controller into a programming mode, and in the override locked position the override lock prevents access to a programming button for putting the controller into a programming mode.
The override lock may also have a locking device for locking an access door to a utility compartment. The override locking device is adjusted when the override lock is operated, such that when the override lock is in the override locked position the door locking device is in a door locked position which locks the access door in a closed position preventing access into the utility compartment and when the override lock is in the override unlocked position the door locking device is in a door unlocked position which unlocks the access door allowing the door to be opened thereby allowing access into the utility compartment.
In a further aspect of the invention, the override lock may be a key lock disposed in the housing which is operated by a key. The key lock has a latch cam (latch adjusting mechanism) which can adjust the locking mechanism when the key is rotated to rotate the key lock and latch cam. Rotating a key in the key lock rotates the key lock and latch cam between a key locked position in which the latch cam does not affect the state of the locking mechanism and a key unlocked position in which the latch cam adjusts the locking mechanism to the unlocked state. The key lock allows the owner or other authorized person to open the lid of the receptacle without entering the code into the code-operated device.
In still another aspect, the actuation device may be any suitable mechanism which can adjust the latch between the open position and closed position, including without limitation, an electric motor, or an electric solenoid. The electric motor or electric solenoid is mechanically coupled to the latch. The actuation device may further comprise a spring to provide a biasing force on the latch.
In one embodiment, the delivery receptacle is configured as a mail parcel receptacle and is designed to receive relatively large objects, such as a package that will within a rectangular box having approximate dimensions of 11.5″×12.5″×23″, or larger.
Turning first to
Turning briefly to
The receptacle 10 has a ground anchor assembly 31 for securing the receptacle 10 to the ground or other stationary object, such as a structural wall, etc. The ground anchor assembly 31 comprises a mounting bolt 29 which extends through a hole in the bottom wall 24 of the housing 12. A hand-tighten nut 32 threads onto the first end of the mounting bolt 29 to secure the ground anchor assembly 31 to the receptacle 10. One or more mounting bracket(s) may be provide which thread onto the second end of the mounting bolt 29 and has a device for securing the anchor assembly 31 to the ground or other secured structure or wall.
A lid 38 is hingedly attached to the housing 12 for opening and closing the input opening 28. The lid 38 is attached to the top portion of the back wall 20 of the housing 12 using one or more hinges 40. Alternatively, the lid 38 may be attached to a top portion of any one of the first side wall 16, second side wall 18, or front sidewall 22, using one or more hinges. The lid 38 may be pivoted about the hinges 40 from a closed position as shown in
The receptacle 10 has a locking mechanism 50 for locking the lid 38 in the closed position and unlocking the lid 38 to allow it to be opened to the open position. One embodiment of the locking mechanism 50 is shown in
The lid 38 has a strike plate 39 attached to the inside of the lid 38 (see
The strike plate 39 and latch 56 are also positioned and configured so that when the lid 38 is in the closed position and the latch 56 is in the unlocked position (i.e. retracted toward the faceplate 60), the latch 56 does not engage the strike plate 39 allowing the lid 38 to be moved from the closed position to the open position. When the latch 56 is in this unlocked position, the locking mechanism 50 is in the “unlocked state” of the locking mechanism 50.
The actuation device 54 is operably coupled to the latch 56 and is configured to move the latch 56 between the locked position and the unlocked position, as controlled by the controller 55. The actuation device 54 in the embodiment of
In the embodiment of
The controller 55 is operably coupled to the actuation device 50 and is configured to control the operation of the actuation device 54, and thus control the locking mechanism 50. The controller 55 comprises a printed circuit board 65 having a number of electrical components, including a programmable processor 66. The controller 55 may be operably coupled to the actuation device 50 by a electrical wires or other suitable electrical conductors. The controller 55 is also electrically connected to a power source such as the battery pack 68 for powering the controller 55. Other power sources may be utilized, for example, AC power or photovoltaic cells, or a combination thereof.
The controller 55 may also be include a code-operated device 70, such as the code keypad 70 shown in the embodiments. It should be understood that any code-operated device may be utilized in place of the code keypad 70, such as a biometric device, mechanical combination lock, a biometric lock, a remote activated lock (e.g. activated through WiFi, cellular communications, Near Field Communication (NFC), etc.), or other suitable device, that is configured to provide a signal to controller 55 that a security code has been provided to operate the controller 55, as described in more detail below. The code-operated device 70 and controller are programmed and configured to adjust the locking mechanism to the unlocked state when the security code is input into the code-operated device. For example, when a user enters to correct security code into the keypad 70, the controller 55 operates the actuation device 54 to move the latch 56 into the unlocked position which adjusts the locking mechanism into the unlocked state.
In one particular embodiment, the controller 55 may be programmed to operate as follows. A user enters the security code into the keypad 70 one digit at a time. The controller 55 or keypad 70 may have a beeper device (e.g. speaker or piezoelectric sound component) and be configured to provide an audible beep after each digit is entered. The security code may be followed by the “#” sign to indicate the end of the security code. If the code entered is not the correct security code, the red LED light 71 on the keypad may flash (e.g. flashes 3 times) and/or the beeper may beep (e.g. 3 beeps) to indicate the an error in entering the security code. If the correct security code is entered, the green LED light 73 may flash once or remain lit for a predetermined period of time, and/or the beeper may beep (e.g. 1 beep) to indicate that the correct security code has been entered. Then, the controller 55 operates the actuation device 54 to move the latch 56 into the unlocked position which adjusts the locking mechanism 50 into the unlocked state.
The controller 55 is programmed and configured for entering a programming mode in order to change the security code, set the operating mode (as described below), and/or modify other operating parameters of the receptacle 10, as desired. In one particular embodiment, the programming mode may be entered by pressing a programming button 75, which may be placed in a secure location such as a utility compartment 78 within the receptacle 10 such that it can only be accessed using a physical key, as described in more detail below. Upon pressing the programming button 75, the controller 55 enters a programming mode. The user then may enter a new security code, followed by the “#” sign to indicate the end of the entry of the new security code. The green light 73 may give a re-enter code signal (e.g. one flash) and/or the beeper may give a audible re-enter code signal (e.g. one beep) to prompt the user to re-enter the new security code as confirmation it was entered correctly. If both entries of the new security code match, the green light may flash a code accepted signal (e.g. 3 flashes) and/or the beeper may beep a code accepted signal (e.g. 3 beeps) to indicate that the new security code has been successfully programmed. If an incorrect or unacceptable code is entered, then the red light 71 and/or green light 73 may give an error signal and/or the beeper may give an error signal, prompting the user to re-start the process to enter the new security code.
The controller 55 and locking mechanism may also be programmed and configured to operate the actuation device 54 in various operating modes. The delivery receptacle 10 is configured to operate in at least one of several possible operating modes, in which the operating modes are at least partly determined by the configuration of the locking mechanism 50 and/or by the controller 55. The operation of the locking mechanism in any particular operating mode may also be affected by the status of a key lock mechanism, but that will be described separately below.
In a first mode, also referred to herein as a “single-delivery mode,” the locking mechanism is set in the unlocked state. This may be done by entering the code into the code-operated device 70. Upon receiving the code, the code-operated device 70 signals the controller 55 to adjust the locking mechanism 50 to the unlocked state. The controller 55 operates the actuation device 54 to move the latch 56 to the unlocked position.
In the solenoid actuator embodiment, the controller 55 energizes the solenoid actuator, as described above. To avoid having to keep the solenoid actuator energized to keep the latch 56 in the unlocked position against the force of the biasing spring 62, a movable latch retention button 72 is provided. The latch retention button 72 comprises a rod having a proximal end which extends to the outside of the receptacle 10 so that it is accessible on the outside of the receptacle 10 and a distal end which extends into the locking mechanism 50. In the embodiment of
Proceeding with the description of the first mode, with the lid 38 in the closed position and the strike plate 39 engaging the latch 56, the controller 55 energizes the solenoid actuator 64 and the latch 56 and latch slider 77 move to the unlocked position. The user then pushes the latch retention button 72 in to the pushed in position such that it engages the latch slider 77 by having the distal end of the rod extend into the hole 79 in the latch slider 77, which retains the latch slider 77 and latch 56 in the unlocked position. The magnet engages the strike plate 39 thereby retaining the button 72 in the pushed in position.
The controller 55 then de-energizes the solenoid actuator 64. The controller 55 may be programmed to de-energize the solenoid actuator 64 upon the elapse of a certain amount of time after actuating the solenoid, such as 3 second, 5 seconds, 10 seconds, or upon detecting that the latch retention button 72 has been activated, or upon some other event such as the user pushing a key on the keypad. With the solenoid de-energized, the locking mechanism 50 is retained in the unlocked state by the latch retention button 72.
When the lid 38 is opened, for example when someone is making a delivery and is opening the lid 38 to insert a delivery, the strike plate 39 slides along the magnet until the magnet disengages from the strike plate 39 releasing the latch retention button 72. The button spring forces the latch retention button 72 to the pushed out position disengaging the button 72 from the latch slider 77. The spring 62 forces the latch 56 and latch slider 77 to the locked position, thereby adjusting the locking mechanism 50 to the locked state. Upon closing the lid 38, for example after the delivery is inserted into the storage area 26, the lid 38 is locked in the closed position.
Thereafter, in order to open the lid 38, the security code must be entered into the code-operated device 70 to cause the controller 55 to energize the solenoid actuator 64 to adjust the locking mechanism 50 to the unlocked state as described above, or by using the key to adjust the key lock 90 to the unlocked position, as described below. Accordingly, the first mode, or single delivery mode, allows a very simple method of allowing a single delivery to the receptacle 10 without needing to give the security code to the delivery person. Moreover, multiple deliveries may delivered to the receptacle 10 in the first mode by providing the security code to each delivery person making a delivery after the first delivery.
A sub-mode of the first mode, which requires that each delivery person enters the security code to make a delivery to the receptacle 10, may be accomplished simply by not entering the security code to adjust the locking mechanism 50 to the unlocked state and initially leaving the locking mechanism 50 in the locked state. In this sub-mode of the first mode, in order to receive a delivery to the receptacle 10, the security code must be given to each delivery person in order to open the lid 38 to insert the delivery, even for the first delivery.
In a second mode, also referred to as “always locked mode,” the locking mechanism 50 is left in the locked state and the locking mechanism cannot be adjusted to the unlocked state by entering the security code. In the solenoid embodiment of
In a third mode, the locking mechanism is set in the unlocked state allowing the lid 38 is opened and closed and opened again, without entering the security code into the code-operated device 70. The third mode might be desirable when the user wants to receive multiple deliveries without providing the delivery persons with the security code. In the solenoid embodiment of
The delivery receptacle 10 may also have a key lock 90 which is disposed on and extends through the front panel 22 of the housing 12. The key lock 90 includes a key hole 92, a key cylinder 94 having the key hole 92 for receiving a key, such as a typical key having a blade with bittings (teeth and notches) for unlocking the key cylinder 94 and allowing it to rotate. The front of the key lock 90 extends out of the housing 12 making it accessible from the outside of the housing 12, and the rear of the key lock extends into the interior of the housing 12. The key lock 90 has a latch cam 98 disposed in the interior of the housing 12 adjacent or near the rear end of the key lock. The latch cam 98 is coupled to the key cylinder 94 such that it rotates along with the rotation of the key cylinder 94. The latch cam 98 is configured such that rotating a key in the key cylinder 94 thereby also rotating the latch cam 98 moves the latch cam 98 between a stand-by position 100 (12 o'clock position; also referred to as a key locked position) in which the latch cam 98 does not engage the latch slider 77 (and therefore does not affect the locking mechanism 50) and a key unlocked position 102 (3' o'clock position in view of
The key lock 90 may also have a forced locked position 104 (9 o'clock position in view of
Referring to the operating modes above, the key lock 90 is in the stand-by position 100 (also called the key locked position) in the first mode; the key lock 90 is in the forced lock position 104 in the second mode; and the key lock 90 is in the key unlocked position 102 in the third mode.
To facilitate the movement of the key lock 90 to the forced locked position 104, the embodiment of
The delivery receptacle 10 may also have a utility compartment 78 within the interior of the housing 12, as best shown in
Turning now to
Referring first to
The motor linkage 122 is also configured such that when the electric motor 120 is activated by the controller 55 to adjust the latch 56 and latch slider 77 from the unlocked position to the locked position, the motor rotates and moves the motor pin 124 to the locked position (9 o'clock position in view of
The design of the mating bearing surfaces of the motor linkage 122 and latch slider 77 allow the latch slider 77 and latch 56 to be moved to the unlocked position by the force of the strike plate 39 hitting the tapered end 58 of the latch 56 to allow the lid 38 to be moved from the open position to the closed position and locked in the closed position, even with the motor pin 124 and motor linkage 122 in the locked position.
The second embodiment also has a lid position sensor 126 which detects when the lid 38 is open and/or closed. The lid position sensor 126 may be a simple open/closed switch which is located where the switch is depressed when the lid 38 is in the closed position and the switch is released when the lid 38 is in the open position. Alternatively, the lid position sensor can be a light sensor, magnetic sensor, or other suitable sensor for detecting whether the lid 38 is open or closed.
The second embodiment also has a mode switch 128 for selecting the operating mode for the receptacle 10, as described in more detail below. The mode switch 128 is operably coupled to the controller 55, and may be located within the utility compartment 78 so that access is restricted to someone having the key to move the key lock 90 and cover locking cam 83 to the unlocked position to open the cover 87. For example, the mode switch may be a three position switch to allow selection of one of the three operating modes for the receptacle, as described below.
Alternatively, the controller 55 and code-operated device 70 may be configured to be programmable to select the operating mode for the second embodiment, such that the operating mode may be selected by inputting the selection into the code-operated device 70. For example, a user may enter the programming mode by pushing the programming button 75, or by entering the security code into the code-operated device, and then enter an instruction to go into a mode selection process. The user then enters a code for the desired mode, such as 1, 2 or 3, for the first mode, second mode and third mode, respectively. The selection may be confirmed by a suitable entry, and then the green LED light 73 may flash (e.g. 3 flashes) and the beeper may beep (e.g. 3 beeps) to indicate the selection was successful, or the red LED light 71 may flash and the beeper may beep (e.g. 1 beep) to indicate the selection was not successful (in which case the user would have to repeat the process).
The key lock 90 of the second embodiment operates substantially the same as the key lock 90 in the first embodiment.
The configuration and method for programming for the second embodiment using the programming button 75 is also the same as the programming for the first embodiment.
The second embodiment also has a lock state indicator 132 which indicates whether the locking mechanism 50 is in the locked state or the unlocked state. The lock state indicator 132 is mechanically coupled to the latch slider 77 and/or the latch 56 such that the lock state indicator 132 will provide an indication whether the locking mechanism is in the locked state or unlocked state. For example, the lock state indicator 132 may be in an “out” position (e.g. showing a red flag indicator) when the locking mechanism 50 is in the locked state; and the lock state indicator 132 may be in an “in” position (concealing red flag) when the locking mechanism 50 is in the unlocked position. This lock state indicator 132 is helpful when using the operating modes, as described below.
The second embodiment also operates in any of at least several different operating modes, similar to the first embodiment, except that the operating mode may be set by setting the mode switch 128 (or otherwise selecting the mode, such as using the code-operated device 70) and/or be adjusting the key lock 90, and does not require the use of a latch retention mechanism. For instance, the mode switch 128 may be a three position switch, such as left for the first mode, middle for the second mode, and right for the third mode.
In a first mode, also referred to herein as a “single-delivery mode,” the receptacle operating mode is set to the first mode, such as by setting the mode switch 128 to the first mode, such as the left position of a three position switch. Although the description of setting the operating mode will be described for an embodiment having a mode switch 128, it is understood that the controller 50 may be set by any of the methods and devices described above, or any other suitable method. Also, the key lock 90 is set to the key locked position such that the key lock 90 does not affect the locking mechanism, as described above. Setting the operating mode to the first mode configures the controller 55 to allow the locking mechanism 50 be adjusted to the unlocked state by entering the security code into the code-operated device 70. With the lid 38 in the closed position, the user enters the security code into the code-operated device 70. The LED light and beeper signals described above may also be utilized for this process, as described above for setting the first mode for the first embodiment. Upon receiving the code, the code-operated device 70 signals the controller 55 to adjust the locking mechanism 50 to the unlocked state. The controller 55 operates the actuation device 54 to move the latch 56 to the unlocked position. In the second embodiment, the controller 55 operates the electric motor 120 to position the motor pin 124 to the unlocked position, which moves the motor linkage 122, latch slider 77 and latch 56 to the unlocked position. The lid 38 is now unlocked for a delivery to be made. The lock state indicator 132 is in the “in” position with the red flag hidden showing that the locking mechanism 50 is in the unlocked state and the lid 38 is unlocked.
When the lid 38 is opened, for example when someone is making a delivery and is opening the lid 38 to insert a delivery, the lid sensor 126 detects that the lid 38 has been opened and signals the controller 55 that the lid 38 has been opened. In the first mode, upon receiving a signal from the lid sensor 126, the controller 55 is configured to adjust the locking mechanism 50 from the unlocked state to the closed state. Accordingly, the controller 55 operates the electric motor 120 to position the motor pin 124 to the locked position, which moves the motor linkage 122 to the unlocked position, allowing the biasing spring 62 to move the latch slider 77 and latch 56 to the locked position. The locking mechanism 50 is then in the locked state and when the lid 38 is closed, the lid 38 is locked in the closed position. The lock state indicator 132 is in the “out” position with the red flag visible showing that the locking mechanism 50 is in the locked state and indicating that the code must be entered or the key used to adjust the key lock 90 to the unlocked position in order open the closed and locked lid 38.
Alternatively, the controller 55 may be configured to adjust the locking mechanism 50 from the unlocked state to the locked state after the lid sensor 126 detects and signals the controller 55 that the lid 38 has been opened and then closed, such as opened to insert a delivery and then closed after the delivery has been inserted into the receptacle 10.
In another alternative, the lid sensor 126 may be replaced by, or supplemented with, a delivery sensor which detects the existence of a parcel in the storage area 26. Then, instead of, or in addition to, monitoring the lid sensor 126, the controller 55 monitors the delivery sensor and may be configured to adjust the locking mechanism 50 from the unlocked state to the locked state based on signals from the delivery sensor and/or the lid sensor 126. In addition, the delivery sensor can be operably coupled to a communication device which alerts the owner via a mobile device, such as a text message (SMS, MMS, etc.), an email, a phone call, or other suitable communication, or even a visual indicator on the receptacle 10 itself, that a delivery has been inserted into the receptacle 10.
Thereafter, in order to open the lid 38 to retrieve the deliveries (or to make additional deliveries), the security code must be entered into the code-operated device 70 to cause the controller 55 to activate the electric motor 120 to adjust the locking mechanism 50 to the unlocked state, as described above, or the key must be used to adjust the key lock 90 to the unlocked position. Accordingly, the first mode, or single delivery mode, allows a very simple method of allowing a single delivery to the receptacle 10 without needing to give the security code to the delivery person. Moreover, multiple deliveries may delivered to the second embodiment of the receptacle 10 in the first mode by providing the security code to each delivery person making a delivery after the first delivery.
A sub-mode of the first mode, which requires that each delivery person enters the security code to make a delivery to the receptacle 10, may be accomplished by configuring the controller 55 by setting the mode switch 128, and then simply by not entering the security code to adjust the locking mechanism 50 to the unlocked state and initially leaving the locking mechanism 50 in the locked state with the lid 38 locked in the closed position. Then, even for the first delivery, the delivery person must enter the security code in order to open the lid 38 to insert the delivery. After entering the security code and opening the lid 38 (or opening and closing the lid 38), the controller 55 adjusts the locking mechanism 55 to the locked state, and then when the lid 38 is closed, it will be locked closed, until the code is entered again for the next delivery or to retrieve the deliveries. In this sub-mode of the first mode, in order to receive a delivery to the receptacle 10, the security code must be given to each delivery person in order to open the lid 38 to insert the delivery, even for the first delivery.
In a second mode, referred to as the “always locked mode,” the locking mechanism 50 is kept in the locked state, and cannot be adjusted from the locked state to the unlocked state using the code-operated device 70. In the second embodiment, the receptacle 10 can be set in the second mode by setting the mode switch 128 to the second mode, such as the middle position. Setting the operating mode to the second mode configures the controller 55 to set the locking mechanism 50 in the locked state by positioning the motor pin 124 in the locked position thereby setting the latch 56 and latch slider 77 in the locked position, and also configures the controller 55 and/or code-operated device to prevent the controller 55 from adjusting the locking mechanism 50 from the locked state to the unlocked state, even if the security code is entered into code-operated device 70. In the second mode, the locking mechanism 50 can only be adjusted to the unlocked state in order to open the locked lid 38 by using the key to adjust the key lock 90 to the unlocked position. Alternatively, it is also possible to set the receptacle 10 in this second mode by adjusting the key lock 90 to the forced locked position, if one is provided (the forced locked position is optional). In the second mode, the lock state indicator 132 is in the “out” position with the red flag visible showing that the locking mechanism 50 is in the locked state.
In a third mode, also referred to as an “always unlocked mode,” the locking mechanism is set in the unlocked state allowing the lid 38 to be opened and closed and opened again, without entering the security code into the code-operated device 70. In the second embodiment, the receptacle 10 may be set in the third mode by setting the mode switch 128 to a third mode. Setting the operating mode to third mode configures the controller 55 to set the locking mechanism 50 in the unlocked state by positioning the motor pin 124 in the unlocked position thereby positioning the latch 56 and latch slider 77 in the unlocked position. Alternatively, it is also possible to set the receptacle 10 in this third mode by adjusting the key lock 90 to the key unlocked position.
Many delivery and courier services use devices to electronically confirm delivery of a parcel, such as a handheld device for accepting and recording a recipient's name and/or signature. The receptacle 10 may also be equipped with a delivery confirmation device such as a unique identifier for use by a delivery or courier service to electronically confirm delivery of a parcel or letter. The unique identifier can be provided on the receptacle 10 by etching, molding, name plate, sticker, LCD, or any other suitable means. This identifier can be scanned by the courier upon delivery to confirm that the parcel was delivered to the recipient's address and placed into the receptacle 10. The scanning of the identifier can be incorporated into the courier's parcel tracking system to alert the recipient that a parcel has been delivered and inserted into receptacle 10. An example of such a tracking system in the shipping industry which alerts the recipient to completed deliveries is UPS My Choice. All of the capabilities of the UPS My Choice program are incorporated by reference herein, and are within the scope of the present invention.
Many other features and concepts are also contemplated for the present invention. The receptacle 10 may be equipped with a method and system for communicating delivery details and the contents of the storage compartment 30. For instance, a WiFi or other wireless communication (e.g. cellular phone communication) enabled camera may be utilized to provide images of the contents of the storage compartment 30 after a delivery has been made. The wireless enabled camera is configured to transmit the images to the owner of the receptacle electronically, such as via the internet or other communication network, an SMS message, an email, or other suitable communication. The camera and transmission of images may be activated by the detection of a delivery to the receptacle, or by the delivery alert sent by the courier as described above.
Soft foam or other material can be placed at the bottom of the storage area 26 to cushion the fall of deliveries. The cushion can be “waffled” with through holes to allow water to drain through it.
A spring connecting the lid 38 and the housing 12 may be provided to assist in closing and/or opening the lid 38. A hinged linkage can be configured such that the spring begins to assist in closing the roof only near the limit of travel, so it feels to the user as if it takes over the work of closing and keeping the roof closed, and also assisting the user in fully latching the roof.
A spring loaded or adjustable main floor may be provided to allow the user to manually adjust the capacity of the storage area 26. A similar main adjustable main floor may be provided that automatically raises or lowers the floor depending on the weight of the contents, thereby reducing the falling distance of deliveries.
A sensor device that measures the height of the deliveries in the storage compartment may be coupled to the controller 55 and the controller may be configured to automatically lock the lid 38 in the closed position, even if the security code is entered, so no further deliveries can be made when the compartment is full.
The receptacle 10 may also be provided with a slot in the front wall 22 and/or in the lid 38 to allow delivery of a letter, priority document envelope, or similar article, without opening the delivery door 38. This can be useful because it allows delivery of smaller, thin items, even if the storage compartment is full of large parcels. A separate storage compartment may even be provided adjacent the slot for storing deliveries inserted through the slot.
Alternative lock interfaces for the access cover 87 may be utilized, such as a mechanical combo lock, remote activation lock through WiFi, or a thumb print or other biometric lock.
The receptacle 10 may also have an electrical connection to a home alarm system, so that the receptacle 10 can be monitored for theft or tampering. One or more alarm sensors may be placed in and around the receptacle 10, and connected to the home alarm system.
The storage area 26 may be provided with multiple compartments, and/or with various sizes and shapes for different types of deliveries.
Weather stripping may be provided around the delivery door 38, access door 87, and/or around the seams of the housing 12 to inhibit water from entering the housing.
Furthermore, the receptacle 10 may include one or more additional accessories and options to provide additional functionality and/or enhance the receptacle 10. Any one or more of the following accessories and option may be attached to, affixed on, or connected to the housing 12 of the receptacle:
Although particular embodiments have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the scope of these embodiments. While embodiments and variations of the many aspects of the invention have been disclosed and described herein, such disclosure is provided for purposes of explanation and illustration only. Thus, various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claims. For example, not all of the components described in the embodiments are necessary, and the invention may include any suitable combinations of the described components, and the general shapes and relative sizes of the components of the invention may be modified. Accordingly, embodiments are intended to exemplify alternatives, modifications, and equivalents that may fall within the scope of the claims. The invention, therefore, should not be limited, except to the following claims, and their equivalents.
This Application is a U.S. National Stage filing under 35 U.S.C. 371 of PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2014/036866, filed May 5, 2014, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/819,953, filed May 6, 2013. The contents of the aforementioned applications are incorporated by reference herein. Priority is expressly claimed in accordance with 35 U.S.C. 119, 120, 365 and 371 and any other applicable statutes.
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| PCT/US2014/036866 | 5/5/2014 | WO | 00 |
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| WO2014/182636 | 11/13/2014 | WO | A |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| 20160060008 A1 | Mar 2016 | US |
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| 61819953 | May 2013 | US |
