1. Technical Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a digital broadcast demodulator for demodulating a digital modulated signal modulated, for example, by multi-value VSB modulation, in digital broadcast for digital transmission by coding video and audio information.
2. Prior Art
Recently, owing to the advancement in the digital compression technology and digital modulation and demodulation technology, the television broadcast is presented by using satellites and CATV. The video data is coded by MPEG2, and the digital modulation system is realized by the QPSK method in satellite broadcast or QAM method in CATV. In the United States, the terrestrial digital broadcast (DTV) is scheduled from the fall of 1998, and the digital modulation 8VSB system by video compression by MPEG2 is planned.
Referring to the drawing, a conventional example of receiving and demodulating apparatus of digital terrestrial broadcast is explained below.
In thus constituted demodulator, the operation is explained below. An RF modulated wave signal received by the antenna 1 is put into the tuner 2, and an arbitrary channel is selected. In the tuner 2, the selected signal is controlled of gain and is issued as an intermediate frequency (IF). The IF output from the tuner 2 is limited in band in the frequency characteristic determined in the SAW filter 3, and is put into the amplifier 4.
In the amplifier 4, by a control signal from an AGC detector explained later, the signal level is controlled, and is supplied into mixers 5, 6. The IF signal supplied in the mixers 5, 6 is multiplied by the local frequency signal from the voltage controlled oscillator 8 (VCO) to undergo quadrature detection. After quadrature detection, base band signals of I, Q signals are supplied into the LPF 9 and LPF 10, individually.
Herein, the mixer 6 delivers a beat signal generated by the difference between the carrier frequency and the frequency signal from the VCO, and it is put into the LPF 9, and is supplied into the VCO 8 as frequency error signal. A reproduction carrier from the VCO 8 is put into the mixer 5, and a carrier delayed in phase by 90° is supplied into the mixer 6 through the 90-degree phase shifter 7. By constituting a PLL by the system of the mixer 6, LPF 9, VCO 8 and 90-degree phase shifter 7, the local signal equal to the carrier frequency of the reception modulated wave can be oscillated by the VCO 8.
The base band signal supplied into the LPF 10 is limited to a desired frequency characteristic, and is supplied into the A/D converter 12 and the AGC detector 11. In the AGC detector 11, detecting the envelope of the entered base band signal, an AGC control signal is generated. As the AGC control signal is fed back to the amplifier 4 and tuner 2 and controlled, the AGC operation is carried out.
On the other hand, the base band signal supplied into the A/D converter 12 is converted into a digital signal, and is supplied into a demodulation processing unit and the waveform equalizer in a later stage. The digital data delivered from the A/D converter 12 is put into the BPF 13, and a frequency component Fs/2 of the symbol frequency (Fs) of data speed is extracted.
Being supplied into the square circuit 14, the frequency component of Fs/2 is squared, and is put into the BPF 15. In the BPF 15, a frequency component Fs equal to the symbol speed is extracted, and put into the phase comparator 16. In the phase comparator 16, a phase error from the symbol frequency is detected, and supplied into the loop filter 17.
In the loop filter 17, the phase error signal is integrated, and supplied as control signal of VCO 18. By constituting the feedback loop to the BPF (FS/2) 13, square circuit 14, BPF (FS) 15, phase comparator 16, loop filter 17, and VCO 18, the clock is regenerated.
Further, the digital data is supplied into the symbol judging circuit 19, and the value of the received symbol data is judged, and supplied into the synchronous signal detecting circuit 21. In the synchronous signal detecting circuit, comparing with the symbol data value of the synchronous reference signal from the known data circuit 20 of synchronous signal, the synchronous signal of packet data is detected.
Thus, in order to demodulate the digital terrestrial broadcast 8VSB or the like, important steps are synchronous signal detection processing of transmission packet data, AGC processing for controlling signal amplitude, and clock regeneration for extracting and regenerating clock component from transmission data.
[Problems that the Invention is to Solve]
However, in the event of occurrence of inferior environments for receiving broadcast, such as characteristic ghost and multipath of digital terrestrial broadcast, and same channel interference by NTSC or other analog broadcast, it is extremely difficult to detect the synchronism, operate the AGC or regenerated the clock precisely in such synchronous detection processing by precisely judging the data value of the symbol, AGC processing by determining the average of detected base band signals, or clock regeneration processing of extracting the frequency components in the transmission data. Accordingly, in order to raise the precision, it was required to process by heightening the sampling frequency, or compose the filter by a considerably large circuit.
[Means of Solving the Problems]
To solve the above problems, the digital broadcast demodulator of the invention is characterized by comprising means for detecting and establishing the synchronous signal in reception data by processing only the code bit (MSB) of the reception data, means for operating and processing the data only for the period of synchronous signal, means for regenerating a clock by detecting the phase error from the differential value, and means for performing AGC by comparing the data value of the detected synchronous signal and the reference of the known synchronous signal.
Referring now to the drawings, preferred embodiments of the invention are described below. First in
Reference numeral 1 is an antenna for receiving an RF signal, 2 is a tuner for selecting a channel, 3 is a SAW filter for limiting the band, 4 is an amplifier for amplifying a signal, 5 and 6 are mixers, 7 is a phase shifter for delaying the phase by 90°, 8 is a voltage controlled oscillator VCO, 9 and 10 are low pass filters, 11 is an AGC detector for determining the average of signal amplitude, 12 is an A/D converter for converting an analog signal into a digital signal, and 22 is a waveform equalizer.
Output digital data of the A/D converter 12 is put into a synchronous (sync) code pattern detecting circuit 101, and synchronous pattern is detected by processing the code bit. The output of the synchronous code pattern detecting circuit 101 is supplied into a detection protection counter circuit 103, a segment synchronism detection establishing circuit 104.
The output of the segment synchronism detection establishing circuit 104 is supplied into a symbol number counter 102, and the counting result of the number of symbols in one packet is fed back into a detection protection counter 103 and a segment sync detection establishing circuit 104. On the basis of the fed-back information, a segment start signal 109 showing the position of segment synchronous signal in the packet, and a segment establishment signal 110 showing the detection establishment of the segment synchronous signal are issued.
The segment synchronism establishment signal 110 is put into a switch circuit 111 to become a switch signal for changing over a control signal from an AGC error detecting circuit 106 mentioned below and a control signal from the AGC detector circuit 11.
The digital data of the A/D converter output is supplied into the clock phase error detecting circuit 105, and is fed together with the signal from the sync pattern detecting circuit 101 and the segment start signal, and a clock phase error of data is issued as clock regeneration control signal to a terminal 108. This clock regeneration control signal is put into a D/A converter 112, and is converted into an analog signal, which is fed into the LPF 113. The control signal integrated in the LPF 113 is put into the VCO 18 to control its oscillation frequency. A feedback loop is composed in the flow of the VCO 18, A/D converter 12, clock phase error detecting circuit 105, D/A converter 112, and LPF 113.
Further, the digital data of the A/D converter output is put also into the AGC error detecting circuit 106, and issued into the terminal 107 as an AGC control signal. The AGC control signal is put into the D/A converter 114, and is converted into an analog signal, and is supplied into the LPF 113. The AGC control signal integrated in the LPF 113 is supplied into the switch circuit 111.
The AGC control signal supplied into the switch circuit 111 is changed over, by the segment establishment signal, between the control signal from the analog AGC detector 11 and the AGC control signal detected by digital processing. The AGC control signal as output from the switch circuit 111 is put into the amplifier 4 and tuner 2, and the amplitude of the input signal is controlled.
In thus constituted digital broadcast demodulator, specific embodiments corresponding to the claims are described below.
Referring now to
In every 313 packets (segments), field sync signals #1, #2 are inserted.
In the sync pattern detecting circuit 101, the code bit (MSB) of all reception data is processed, and +, −, −, +as code pattern of segment sync signal are detected. When processing the signal by the complement of 2, the codes of the segment synchronous signal are −, +, +, −.
When processing the code bits only, even in the presence of strong ghost, multipath interference or NTSC same channel interference characteristic of digital terrestrial broadcast, the reception data receives considerably effects of impedance, and deterioration occurs, but the code bit information is extremely strong against effects of interference even in the inferior reception wave situation, so that the synchronous pattern of the segment sync signal can be detected stably.
When detecting the sync pattern for four symbols in all reception data in the sync pattern detecting circuit 101, simultaneously, signal sdet is issued to the detection protection counter 103 and segment sync detection establishing circuit 104. When counting 832 symbols in one packet, a signal Co is issued to the detection protection counter 103 and segment sync detection establishing circuit 104.
In the segment sync detection establishing circuit 104, sync pattern detection signal sdet, symbol number count-up signal Co, and signal Shld from detection protection counter 103 are supplied, if there is same pattern as the segment sync code pattern in all reception data, it is judged which pattern is the true segment sync signal.
In the operation, an output signal Lo is issued until the signal Co to be issued when reaching the symbol number count 832 of the packet, and the segment synchronous code pattern detection signal sdet are entered simultaneously.
Usually, in the reception data, there are many code pattern data same as the segment synchronous code pattern, but the symbol number counter 102 counts up to 832 which is the number of symbols in one packet when the same code pattern detection signal sdet as the segment sync is entered, but when a sync code pattern is detected on the way, the signal Lo is issued from the segment sync detection establishing circuit 104, and the symbol number counter 102 is reset. Thus, the counting operation is repeated until the signal sdet is entered simultaneously with the output of signal Co of count-up of symbol number 832 of one packet. That is, in the case of a true segment sync signal, when counting of 832 is over, simultaneously, there is a segment sync signal of next packet, and the signal sdet and signal Co are simultaneously entered.
The output signal Co of the symbol number counter 102 and the output signal sdet of the sync pattern detecting circuit 101 are also supplied into the detection protection counter 103. The detection protection counter 103 counts the number of times of simultaneous input of signal sdet and signal Co, and detects and establishes as the true segment sync signal in the reception data while Sdet and Co are entered simultaneously for a predetermined number of times. When detecting and establishing the segment sync signal in the reception data, the segment established signal Shld is issued.
Once the segment is established, if signal sdet and signal Co are not entered simultaneously, the segment establishment is not canceled immediately, but when making mistakes by a specified number of times or more, the establishment of segment sync detection is canceled.
Thus, the constitution of this embodiment comprises the circuit 101 for detecting the known synchronous signal code pattern by processing only the code bit (MSB) of the reception data, symbol number counter 102 for counting the number of symbols in one packet, segment sync detection establishing circuit 104, and detection protection counter circuit 103, and therefore even in an inferior radio wave condition for receiving broadcast such as strong ghost or multipath characteristic of digital broadcast, same channel interference of NTSC broadcast, low C/N, and others, the synchronous signal can be detected and established stably, and decoding can be processed stably.
Referring now to
The reception digital data issued from an A/D converter 12 is put into a clock phase error detecting circuit 201. The segment sync detection establishing circuit block 116 also feeds the signal sdet showing the position of the same data as the code pattern of the sync signal in the packet data and the signal Segst showing the position of segment signal in the packet data.
As shown in
Incidentally, according the invention as set forth in claim 7, when turning on the power or changing over the channels, until the segment sync signal of the packet is detected and established, it is intended to finish the clock regeneration quickly by feeding back the differential value of all data that should be originally of the same level matched between the sync signal and code pattern in the packet data, continuously to the VCO 18 as clock phase error.
In this embodiment, from the signal Segst showing the position of the synchronous signal of the data being sent out in packet form and the signal sdet showing the sync signal in the packet data and the code pattern are the same data, the N-th and N+1-th sync signals of the packet data are processed by subtraction, and the clock phase error signal Pherr is determined, and the clock regeneration process is executed.
In this method, even in an inferior radio wave condition for receiving digital broadcast, the clock regeneration is realized stably in a very simple and inexpensive circuit constitution.
Referring now to
Also, from the segment sync detection establishing block 116, the signal Shld showing detection and establishment of the segment sync signal in the packet data and the signal Segst showing the position of sync signal are also entered.
This is to show a case in which reception data larger than the reference value of segment synchronous signal is entered, but when data smaller than the reference value is entered, by subtracting after absolute value processing so that the code may not be inverted by subtraction process to increase the differential value, the AGC error signal Gerr is issued as AGC control signal. The AGC control signal is put into the D/A converter 114 as shown in
According to claim 10 of the invention, when turning on the power or changing over the channels, until the segment sync signal in the packet data is detected and established, it is intended to change over the AGC control signal between the control signal of detecting the amplitude error from the envelope of the analog signal and the control signal of detecting the amplitude error from the sync level by digital processing, by supplying the segment establishing signal Shld issued from the terminal 110 shown in
In this embodiment 3, from the signal Segst showing the position of synchronous signal of data sent in packet form, and the signal Shld showing the detection and establishment of the sync signal, by subtraction processing of the segment synchronous signal of reception data and reference value of segment signal, the amplitude error signal Gerr is determined, and D/A converted, and integrated by LPF, and put into the analog amplifier and tuner through the SW circuit 111, there by controlling the amplitude and realizing AGC. In this method, even in an inferior radio wave condition for receiving digital broadcast, such as ghost and multipath, the AGC is realized stably in a very inexpensive circuit constitution, and the AGC control is realized stably.
[Effects of the Invention]
As described herein, the invention, relating to digital terrestrial broadcast of packet data or the like, comprises sync pattern detecting means for processing code bits of reception data, symbol number counter means, sync detection protection counter means, and sync detection establishing means, in which the true synchronous signal pattern is established and detected, and therefore even in an inferior radio wave condition, such as strong ghost and multipath interference characteristic of digital terrestrial broadcast, the synchronous signal in the packet can be established and detected stably in a very inexpensive circuit constitution.
Also comprising subtracting means of reception data, by determining the inclination between synchronous signals, from the same code pattern detection signal as the sync signal and the signal showing the position of sync signal in the packet, the clock phase error of reception data is detected, and fed back to the VCO for controlling, and therefore even in an inferior radio wave condition, such as strong ghost and multipath interference characteristic of digital terrestrial broadcast, low C/N, and others, the clock can be regenerated stably and precisely in a very inexpensive circuit constitution.
Further, by subtracting the synchronous signal of reception data and known reference value from the signal showing the position of synchronous signal in the reception packet data and the signal detecting and establishing the synchronous signal in the packet data, the amplitude error is determined, and fed back to the analog amplifier circuit and tuner for controlling, so that precise AGC is realized even in an inferior radio wave environment.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10-277183 | Sep 1998 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP99/05339 | 9/29/1999 | WO | 00 | 8/14/2000 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO00/19645 | 4/6/2000 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3626090 | Aklyama | Dec 1971 | A |
4091410 | Citta | May 1978 | A |
4146843 | Isobe | Mar 1979 | A |
4375693 | Kuhn | Mar 1983 | A |
4596981 | Ueno et al. | Jun 1986 | A |
4680647 | Moriyama | Jul 1987 | A |
4835770 | Hayano | May 1989 | A |
4847840 | Jinguji | Jul 1989 | A |
5113415 | Muto | May 1992 | A |
5136292 | Ishida | Aug 1992 | A |
5159327 | Yi | Oct 1992 | A |
5287359 | Engelse | Feb 1994 | A |
5321727 | Bonnet et al. | Jun 1994 | A |
5400369 | Ikemura | Mar 1995 | A |
5477199 | Montreuil | Dec 1995 | A |
5486864 | Zdepski | Jan 1996 | A |
5497205 | Yang et al. | Mar 1996 | A |
5502748 | Wilkinson | Mar 1996 | A |
5508748 | Krishnamurthy et al. | Apr 1996 | A |
5508752 | Kim et al. | Apr 1996 | A |
5602595 | Citta et al. | Feb 1997 | A |
5621483 | Krishnamurthy et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5627604 | Krishnamurthy et al. | May 1997 | A |
5638140 | Krishnamurthy et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5673293 | Scarpa | Sep 1997 | A |
5847779 | Acampora et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5914988 | Hu et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
5969751 | Lee | Oct 1999 | A |
6064443 | Lee | May 2000 | A |
6144413 | Zatsman | Nov 2000 | A |
6160543 | Chen | Dec 2000 | A |
6192091 | Yamada | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6275554 | Bouillet et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6385257 | Tobita et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6510013 | Oshio | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6515976 | Dent et al. | Feb 2003 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
25 41 187 | Mar 1976 | DE |
0 769 364 | Apr 1997 | EP |
0 769 873 | Apr 1997 | EP |
9411968 | May 1994 | WO |
9602990 | Feb 1996 | WO |
WO 9631936 | Oct 1996 | WO |