Patent Application
20220331060
The present invention relates to a dental drill which can collect most of bone debris.
Teeth are a part of the digestive system. They are mainly used to cut, chew, and grind food during a series of actions, so the food can be eaten smoothly. Also, the teeth can maintain facial appearance and help pronunciation and other functions, so teeth are really one of the vital organs for the human body.
However, many people have dental problems that cause the original teeth to be no longer available for use, or tooth loss due to collisions. When the dental issue occurs, it is often necessary to use artificial dental implants in the oral cavity. Dental implants are used to replace the roots of the original teeth after extraction. During the implantation process, the dentist uses a surgical instrument driller to connect a dental drill to drill holes into the alveolar bone in the patient's oral cavity, and the dental implant can be easily locked on the alveolar bone after drilling.
However, the above-mentioned conventional structure still has the following problems in practical applications: the dental drill, whether it is a twist drill or a straight flute drill, does not have the ability of properly collecting the bone debris during drilling, and the bone debris are lost due to the water flow. When the patient's alveolar bone shrinks due to periodontal disease or missing teeth for too long, it is necessary to take the patient's own bone for the bone repair procedure. The implantation of autogenous bone debris cannot be replaced by other alternative materials because of its good proliferation effect
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a dental drill to mitigate and/or obviate the aforementioned problems.
An objective of present invention is to provide a dental drill, which is capable of improving the above-mention problems.
In order to achieve the above mentioned objective, a dental drill has a main body and a collecting hood. The main body has a first cutting member and a second cutting member, both of the first cutting member and the second cutting member having a blade on two sides, the first cutting member provided with a vertical jacket through a central portion, the vertical jacket accepting one side of the second cutting member passing through, such that the first cutting member and the second cutting member form four collecting grooves in a crossed arrangement and secured together; wherein a drill is formed by the first cutting member and the second cutting member with their respective bottom ends, a top end of the drill connected to a drill shank, and the drill shank has a ring groove for engaging with the collecting hood. The collecting hood has a closed end and a circular wall forming an accepting space in the collecting hood, the accepting space has an open lower end, the closed end having an engaging hole at a central position accepting the drill shank, and an edge of the engaging hole engages with the ring groove of the drill shank such that the collecting hood is assembled onto the drill shank; and wherein the circular wall covers an upper portion of the drill, a bottom inner face of the closed end has four clefts arranged in a cross shape and four pairs of the scrapers with a scraping section inbetween; each cleft is disposed between the engaging hole and the scraping section and engages with the engaging hole without protruding from the closed end, such that the clefts are expanded while the collecting hood is pushed downwardly.
Other objects, advantages, and novel features of invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Please refer to
Moreover, the first cutting member 111 and the second cutting member 112 are formed by punching with a continuous die.
Furthermore, each blade 113 of the first cutting member 111 and the second cutting member 112 is a pointed cone that tapers from top to bottom.
In addition, the drill 11 and the drill shank 12 are connected by laser welding.
Also, a bottom end of the drill shank 12 has an engaging slot 122 for engaging with a top end of the first cutting member 111, and the drill 11 and the drill shank 12 are connected by laser welding.
Additionally, an end of the circular wall 22 of the collecting hood 20 is constricted inward.
Finally, the collecting hood 20 is made of medical grade plastic.
In actual use, the drill shank 12 is configured to be connected to a surgical drilling instrument for connection, so that the dentist can use the drill 115 and the blade 113 to drill the alveolar of the affected part in the patient's oral cavity. During the drilling procedure, the bone debris 30 removed from the alveolar bone is lifted up and sent into the accepting space 23 and the collecting groove 114 through the bottom open end of the collecting hood 20, as shown in
The above-mentioned dental drill has the following advantages: firstly, the collecting hood 20 is used to cover the drill 11 of the main body 10, so that the bone debris 30 generated from the drilling can be retained to the greatest extent, for bone repair procedure; after the bone debris 30 is collected, the collecting hood 20 can be moved down quickly and easily, so that the collecting of the bone debris 30 is an easy task; finally, the first cutting member 111 and the second cutting member 112 are combined by welding, which is convenient, low cost and good structural strength production.
Although the present invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of invention as hereinafter claimed.
