Patent Application
20240041684
The present invention relates to the technical field of dental treatment units, and in particular to a dental treatment unit provided with an NFC device, allowing the recognition of dental operators by said dental treatment unit.
Dental treatment units have been industrially produced for several decades, and comprise a plurality of instruments allowing a dentist and/or a dental hygienist to administer dental therapies to a patient. Typically, they comprise a patient chair, a hydrogroup, a scialytic lamp, a dentist's board, an assistant's board generally provided with suction cannulas.
Said patient chair typically comprises a seat and a backrest which moves with respect to said seat, so that said backrest can be brought in a substantially perpendicular position with respect to floor, in a substantially parallel position with respect to floor, and in all intermediate positions between these two extreme positions. Said movements typically occur through an arch arm connecting said seat to said backrest. Said seat can be raised/lowered with respect to floor.
Said hydrogroup is a structural portion of dental treatment units, which generally allows to support the dental treatment unit portions different from patient chair, i.e. an assistant's board, a scialytic lamp, optionally a dentist's board, which in its turn supports a plurality of dental handpieces (dental syringe, micro-motor, turbine, polymerizing lamp, dental camera, etc.). Often the hydrogroup also supports a bowl and a water-to-cup spout. Said hydrogroup is substantially a hollow structure housing reservoirs, electronic boards, piping and wiring. Said components are hidden from view, so that the dental treatment unit has a pleasing and reassuring look for patients.
In the art, it is known that dental treatment units are provided with a graphical interface for human operators, preferably placed on the dentist's board, provided for giving commands to the unit and also for showing messages concerning the settings and the working of the unit itself to dental operators.
In the art, it is known that dental treatment units are provided with hygiene systems for the water provided by the dentist's instruments placed on the dentist's board. It is further known that the water provided by said instruments is warmed up in order to bring it from room temperature to a temperature nearer to body temperature (from about 20° C. to about 37° C.).
In the art, it is known that dental treatment units are provided with hygiene programs aimed at disinfecting the piping channelling water from the connection box to the instruments placed on the dentist's board and on the assistant's board. Normally, such programs are activated when the dental treatment unit is not accommodating a patient. Hygiene programs comprise a pre-set sequence of steps: emptying pipes from water—refilling them with disinfectant—contact between disinfectant and piping for a pre-set time—emptying from disinfectant—rinsing. Normally such hygiene programs are activated by a dental assistant during the resetting of the dental treatment unit after treating a patient.
In the art, dental treatment units are known comprising a plurality of electronic boards intended for controlling the sundry portions of the dental treatment unit. On said electronic boards there are provided microcontrollers and microprocessors; said electronic boards are connected through a BUS, e.g. a CAN-BUS or a LIN-BUS.
It is worth noting that, generally in the morning, all the dental treatment units installed in a dental practice are switched on, each through its own main switch. At that point, generally the switched on dental treatment units enter in an energy-saving stand-by mode, wherein e.g. the graphical interface placed on the dentist's board is switched off and cannot be used; the scialytic lamp is switched off; hygiene systems are deactivated; the water provided to dentist's instrument is not warmed up.
In the art, it is known that dental practices are provided with a management software managing personal details, clinical records and images of each patient. Such data can be viewed on a dedicated PC, but also on the graphical interface placed on the dentist's board of the dental treatment unit or on a screen optionally provided on said dental treatment unit.
In the art, it is known that dental treatment units are provided with sundry optional features that can be installed on the dental treatment unit itself at the time of purchase: alternatively, optional features can be added/activated in a second moment, following the installation of the dental treatment unit in the dental practice. In this case, normally a hardware key is requested in order to activate the new functions on the dental treatment unit.
In the art, dental treatment units provided with voice control are known. Some voice commands, if given in a wrong moment, can affect patient's safety: e.g. moving patient's chair while the dentist is holding an active rotating instrument inside the patient's oral cavity. For this reason, voice commands normally require a consent by the dental operator who is treating the patient at that very moment, e.g. the foot control must be touched by the dental operator.
In the world, there are provided even very wide dental practices, wherein a plurality of dentists and dental hygienists cooperate. Often professionals have different dental specialties, like restorative dentistry, endodontics, orthodontics, dental prosthetics, etc. Often in a dental practice there is provided a co-presence of people hired from the practice and professionals working in the dental practice as freelance. Each professional uses one or more of the dental treatment units installed in the dental practice while providing dental therapies to patients.
Every human dental operator working in a given dental practice has her/his own preferences concerning the setting of the dental treatment unit, e.g. a given height of the seat of the dental patient chair, a given degree of reclining of the backrest, given working parameters of dental instruments placed on dentist's board, automatic settings of scialytic lamp, bowl, water glass, foot control, etc.
In the art, it is known performing maintenance interventions, which can be performed in a preventative way, after a pre-set number of working hours, or on call because the dental treatment unit stopped working or is malfunctioning. Generally, a service technician travels to the dental practice and performs her/his intervention. The maintenance intervention might require the download of firmware/software files, or new firmware/software files might become available, e.g. in order to correct bugs in said firmware/software.
It is worth mentioning that in wide dental practices, often dental treatment units are placed one beside the other, inside operating spaces ranging 9 to 16 m2, therefore with dimension ranging about 3×3 m a 4×4 m. Often dental treatment units are placed near to one another, with distances between units that can be shorter than 2 m.
WO2005096177A1 of Planmeca discloses a dental treatment unit provided with an RFID reader and RFID tags worn by dental operators.
WO201361887A1 of Morita discloses a dental treatment unit provided with a multi-controller comprising a plurality of dental devices; a memory unit containing information on dental operators and patients and information on said dental devices, and a control unity that, according to the quoted information, shows a screen provided on the dental device so as to reflect a setting made by a dental operator.
US2018357384 of KaVo Dental Technologies describes a portable universal controller, including a memory having a graphical user interface generator and control software for a plurality of dental devices, including a dental treatment unit, dental hand-pieces provided as stand-alone units, X-ray sensors, 2-D imaging devices, 3-D panoramic imaging devices, etc. Said controller can comprise an NFC connection.
US2010070903 of Planmeca describes a dental unit comprising a microprocessor arranged to control the dental unit according to a user-specific profile, and the dental unit comprises a function for reading the user profile from an external record, which can be an USB memory stick or a record readable via a data network.
Aim of the present invention is providing a dental treatment unit allowing said unit to automatically recognize the single human operator among the staff of the dental practice.
This object is achieved by an apparatus and a method having the features of the independent claims. Advantageous embodiment and refinements are specified in the claims dependent thereon.
The aim is solved by providing an NFC device comprising an NFC reader placed on a dental treatment unit, and at least an NFC tag, preferably a wearable device worn by human operators, capable of authenticating a human operator both on the dental treatment unit and on management programs when suitably interfaced. Human operators wear an NFC tag that, when placed near said NFC reader, recognizes the human operator interacting at that moment with the dental treatment unit, and allows a rapid access to a series of menus. E.g., the dental treatment unit performs the uploading of the configuration of the dental treatment unit associated with a given user and/or can authenticate the same operator on the management software. This accelerates the operations of authentication and operator set-up, especially in a dental practice wherein a plurality of dental operators works.
In this case, NFC technology was preferred to RFID, in that NFC technology has a short-range working (shorter than 10 cm) and operates at about 13.56 MHz, and therefore is subject to less interferences. Moreover, NFC technologies has the possibility of using a cryptographic infrastructure that allows and ensures also bi-directional transfers (both read and write, communications peer to peer) and is more suitable for transferring data in an application like the one described. With respect to other file transfer protocols, like e.g. Bluetooth, NFC technology is less energy-consuming.
NFC technologies available on the market comprise:
In the preferred embodiment, the standard Mifare 1K Classic was used.
The working is ensured by the presence of an NFC tag that is read by said NFC reader placed in the receiver electronic board housed in the dental treatment unit, which in its turn is connected to the BUS allowing the communication with the dental treatment unit.
Each NFC tag has its own unique identifier that can be associated to a specific human operator. For an effective use, the NFC tag must be approached to the NFC reader at a distance shorter than 10 cm, preferably 5 cm.
In its preferred embodiment, said NFC tag is provided in the form of a device wearable by human operators, preferably in the form of a bracelet. In a further embodiment, the NFC tag can be provided in any wearable device, like a smart watch. Alternatively, the NFC can be provided in the form of a badge to be carried in the pocket of the white coat of the human operator, or can be embedded in a smart phone.
In a preferred embodiment, the NFC reader is placed inside the dentist's board. Nonetheless, alternative placements are possible, e.g. in the top portion of the hydrogroup, or in the assistant's table, or anyway in a position that is about at the height of the hands of a human operator.
The advantages of the present invention are manifold.
A first advantage is linked to the sensitivity to disturbances and to the distances at play. In fact, NFC technology has a working range that is normally shorter than 10 cm, and this make it insensitive to disturbances coming from longer distances.
A second advantage is that with NFC technology, communication is bidirectional, i.e. goes from the tag to the medical device, but also from the medical device to the tag. This allows the transfer e.g. of software files.
A third advantage is the possibility of interrupting the stand-by mode or the hygiene mode of the dental treatment unit by approaching the NFC tag of a human operator to the NFC reader placed on the unit itself.
The fourth advantage is the possibility of associating a set of parameters for the set-up of the different instruments provided on the dental treatment unit to a given dental operator.
The fifth advantage is the reduction of interaction times between
dental operator and menu of the dental treatment unit, in that shortcuts can be activated for setting the different instruments, e.g. the foot control mode.
The sixth advantage is the possibility for dental staff of logging on in the management software of the dental practice through the NFC tag, therefore visualizing the folders containing the data of each patient.
The seventh advantage is, when a dental treatment unit is provided with voice control, the possibility of giving consent to a voice command by using the NFC tag, which is approached to the NFC reader placed on the dentist's board or in another configuration as above described.
The eighth advantage is activating through NFC tag said optional functionalities, operation which up to now used to require the use of a hardware key.
The ninth advantage is the possibility of performing maintenance interventions on the dental treatment unit in a mixed mode: the service technician on site performs an access through her/his NFC tag containing specific authorizations, while a remote colleague can act on the firmware/software installed in the same dental treatment unit.
Further advantages and properties of the present invention are disclosed in the following description, in which exemplary embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail based on the drawings:
In the dentist's board 4 there is provided an NFC reader allowing the interaction with at least an NFC tag carried by a human operator. In an embodiment, said NFC reader is placed on the side of the dentist's board 4, while in another embodiment the NFC reader is placed on the rear of the dentist's board 4. On the dentist's board 4 there is provided a symbol indicating to human operators the position whereto said NFC tag must be approached. Said NFC symbol 31, which measures about 20×20 mm, is shown in
On the dental treatment unit 10 there is provided an electronic board containing an NFC reader. Said electronic board is connected to the BUS of the dental treatment unit. In the preferred embodiment, said electronic board comprising the NFC reader is placed inside the dentist's board 4. Given the low range of sensitivity, the dental operator can easily approach her/his tag to the NFC reader. Nonetheless, different placements are possible, e.g. in the top portion of the hydrogroup 2 or in the assistant's board 5, anyway in a position that is about at the height of the dental operator's hands.
By observing the layout of
At the first use of a dental treatment unit 10′ by a new operator, e.g. Dr Bianchi, Dr Bianchi approaches his NFC tag to the icon 31 placed on the dentist's board 4.
This activates a menu like the one shown in
The univocal association between tag and human operator, e.g. Dr Bianchi, occurs the first time when a given human operator approaches the dental treatment unit 10′: the operator must manually insert her/his name on said dental treatment unit 10′, and this establishes a biunivocal connection between operator's tag and unit 10′. When Dr Bianchi wishes to operate on a second unit 10″, the same operation must be repeated. In other words, the tag is anonymous per se: only in connection with a given dental treatment unit 10′ or 10″ the NFC tag is recognized as belonging to a given operator.
The first menu 41 comprises an icon 43; if clicked, it leads to the second menu 42, allowing, as explained above, the biunivocal connection between a given dental treatment unit 10′, 10″ and a given operator (User 1) who can manually type her/his name and surname.
In case of a maintenance intervention, a service technician goes to the dental practice and logs in through her/his NFC tag, opening a maintenance menu normally not accessible by the staff in the dental practice. Now remote interventions become possible, e.g. downloading, e.g. from a cloud, a series of files, like e.g. firmware/software updates, or uploading the error log on the cloud, or downloading the hygiene cycles performed by the dental treatment unit.
An icon 44 allows said service technician to activate the Service menu, so as to perform a diagnostic of the dental treatment unit, or to perform a download of an error log, or to perform an upload of new firmware/software files.
The method according to the present invention comprises the following steps:
In an alternative embodiment, each patient is provided with an NFC tag. When the patient takes place in the patient's chair 1 of a dental treatment unit, the approaching between NFC tag and reader triggers:
With reference to the above-described embodiments, in combination with any of them, the NFC tag associated with dental staff, service technicians and/or patients can be in the form of the NFC system embedded in a cell phone like a smartphone or similar. Generally, cell phones are natively provided with an NFC system and also contain the identifying data of the owner.
In an embodiment, said cellular phone can be provided with an APP for interfacing with a dental treatment unit and/or with the dental practice management software, and can even work as communication centre among user, dental treatment unit and management centre working under the direct control and supervision of the user.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 102022000016206 | Aug 2022 | IT | national |
