The present invention relates to a dentifrice dispenser and methods of use thereof. More particularly, the present invention relates to a two-chambered dispenser separated by a divider comprising an opening that allows one or a few unit-doses of oral care compositions to pass through the opening upon inverting the dispenser.
Dentifrice compositions are typically formulated as a paste that can be squeezed out of a tube; and usually include a fluoride agent, abrasives, calcium sources, surfactants, whitening agents, humectants, thickening agents, and other formulation ingredients. Typically, dentifrice compositions must be carefully formulated to avoid reactivity in the tube, but retain reactivity in the oral cavity. In many cases, ingredients must be substituted or removed to balance reactivity in the tube with in mouth benefits.
Solid forms of unit-doses of dentifrice can alleviate many reactivity concerns amongst typical dentifrice ingredients in the liquid phase. However, solid forms of unit-doses of dentifrice can be sensitive to water. Thus, new dentifrice dispensers are needed to dispense solid forms of unit-doses of dentifrice without the introduction of water. As such, the present invention is directed to new dispensers and methods of their use.
Disclosed herein is a dentifrice container comprising a storage chamber, a dispensing chamber, a divider separating the storage chamber and the dispensing chamber comprising an opening, and a lid.
Also disclosed herein is a method of dispensing a dentifrice comprising providing a container comprising (i) a storage chamber, (ii) a dispensing chamber, (iii) a divider separating the storage chamber and dispensing chamber comprising an opening, wherein the opening connects the storage chamber and the dispensing chamber, and (iv) a lid; providing at least one unit-dose of dentifrice in the storage chamber; manipulating the container to allow at least one unit-dose of dentifrice to move from the storage chamber through the opening in the divider to the dispensing chamber; opening the lid of the container; and selecting at least one unit-dose of dentifrice that has moved from the storage chamber to the dispensing chamber.
Also disclosed herein is a dentifrice container comprising a storage chamber; a dispensing chamber; a divider separating the storage chamber and the dispensing chamber comprising an opening; and a lid comprising a lever.
Disclosed herein is a dentifrice container (10) comprising a storage chamber (15), a dispensing chamber (20), a divider (22) separating the storage chamber (15) and the dispensing chamber (20) comprising an opening (25), and a lid (30).
Also disclosed herein is a method of dispensing a dentifrice comprising providing a container (10) comprising (i) a storage chamber (15), (ii) a dispensing chamber (20), (iii) a divider (22) separating the storage chamber (15) and dispensing chamber (20) comprising an opening (25), wherein the opening (25) connects the storage chamber (15) and the dispensing chamber (20), and (iv) a lid (30) in a closed position; providing at least one unit-dose of dentifrice (40) in the storage chamber (15); manipulating the container (10) to allow at least one unit-dose of dentifrice (40) to move from the storage chamber (15) through the opening (25) in the divider (22) to the dispensing chamber (20); opening the lid (30) of the container (10); and selecting at least one unit-dose of dentifrice (40) that has moved from the storage chamber (15) to the dispensing chamber (20).
Recently, novel oral care compositions comprising layers of nonwoven webs have been created. While dentifrice reactivity is typically manipulated through formulation design, the use of a unit-dose oral care composition allows for reactivity to be dramatically lowered prior to use by separating the components in the solid phase, where reactivity is lower, or physically separating the ingredients through assembly design of the layers or through compartmentalization of the unit-dose.
Nonwoven webs dissipate, dissolve, and/or form into a foam in the presence of water in order to deliver the oral care active ingredients to the proper locations in the oral cavity. This unique behavior is advantageous if the transition from the solid phase occurs when in contact with water present in the oral cavity or on the brush head; however, special care must be taken to prevent contact between a unit-dose of dentifrice and water until it reaches a brush head or the oral cavity.
Thus, nonwoven web-based dentifrices are water-sensitive, and new dispensers and methods for dispensing these dentifrices are needed to prevent contact with water until ready for use by the consumer. As such, the present invention is directed to new dispensers and methods of their use to prevent contact between the nonwoven web-based dentifrices and water until brushing.
The following non-limiting FIGURES represent possible embodiments of the container and methods of use of said container disclosed herein.
The present invention is directed to a container (10) that can dispense a unit-dose of dentifrice (40) and methods of use of said container to dispense a unit-dose of dentifrice (40), in certain embodiments, as shown in
The present invention is thus based on the surprising discovery that a container can be used to dispense a solid form of dentifrice by reducing or eliminating the introduction of water to the remaining doses of dentifrice. By using this container, the consumer will only need to touch a single unit-dose of dentifrice (40). Additionally, this container can be manipulated with a single hand.
The foregoing summary is not intended to define every aspect of the invention, and additional aspects are described in other sections. In addition, the invention includes, as an additional aspect, all embodiments of the invention narrower in scope in any way than the variations defined by specific paragraphs set forth herein. For example, certain aspects of the invention that are described as a genus, and it should be understood that every member of a genus is, individually, an aspect of the invention.
Also, aspects described as a genus or selecting a member of a genus should be understood to embrace combinations of two or more members of the genus. With respect to aspects of the invention described or claimed with “a” or “an,” it should be understood that these terms mean “one or more” unless context unambiguously requires a more restricted meaning. The term “or” should be understood to encompass items in the alternative or together, unless context unambiguously requires otherwise. If aspects of the invention are described as “comprising” a feature, embodiments also are contemplated “consisting of” or “consisting essentially of” the feature.
As used herein, “translucent” is understood to describe a material that allows some electromagnetic radiation to pass through. A translucent material allows some light to pass through, such that some objects cannot be seen distinctly. Thus, a translucent material allows the consumer to see the material held within the translucent material, but in certain instances without much detail.
As used herein, “transparent” is understood to describe a material that allows nearly all electromagnetic radiation to pass through. A transparent material allows most of the light to pass through. Thus, a consumer will generally be able to see detailed images of other materials through transparent materials.
As used herein, “opaque” is understood to describe a material that does not allow nearly any light or electromagnetic radiation to pass through. Thus, a consumer will not generally be able to see other materials through opaque materials.
As used herein, “moisture sensitive” is understood to describe a material that react with water and/or the water vapor typically present in air. In the present disclosure, water and/or the water vapor typically present in air can dissolve the nonwoven web forming materials, releasing the contents of the dentifrice.
Features of the compositions and methods are described below. Section headings are for convenience of reading and not intended to be limiting per se. The entire document is intended to be related as a unified disclosure, and it should be understood that all combinations of features described herein are contemplated, even if the combination of features is not found together in the same sentence, or paragraph, or section of this document. It will be understood that any feature of the methods or compounds described herein can be deleted, combined with, or substituted for, in whole or part, any other feature described herein.
All measurements referred to herein are made at 25° C. unless otherwise specified.
The components of the present compositions and methods are described in the following paragraphs.
As shown in
The storage chamber (15) can be a unitary piece, but may include separate non-structural elements, such as labels, grip structures, etc associated with the exterior surface (11) of the storage chamber (15). The storage chamber (15) can comprise different regions of different materials, which are intrinsically or chemically bonded to one another as a part of the manufacturing process.
The storage chamber (15) can be made out of any material suitable for use as a dentifrice container. The storage chamber can be rigid, semi-rigid, or flexible. For example, the storage chamber (15) can be made out plastic, metal, and/or glass. The storage chamber (15) can comprise an exterior surface (11) of the storage chamber (15) and an interior surface (12) of the storage chamber (15). The exterior surface (11) of the storage chamber (15) and the interior surface (12) of the storage chamber (15) can form the wall (17) of the storage chamber (15), as shown in
The storage chamber (15) can be a unitary piece of molded plastic along with the divider (22) and the dispensing chamber (20). For example, the storage chamber (15) can be made from polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, and/or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. The storage chamber (15) can also be a separate piece of material, such that the storage chamber (15) can be replaced to refill the unit-doses of dentifrice (40).
The storage chamber (15) can be larger in total volume than the dispensing chamber (20). The storage chamber (15) can be greater than 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 75%, 100%, 200%, 250%, or 500% larger in volume than the dispensing chamber (20). The storage chamber (15) can be from 10% to 1000%, from 20% to 500%, or from 30% to 250% larger in volume than the dispensing chamber (20).
As in
The storage chamber (15) can be opaque, transparent, and/or translucent. The storage chamber (15) can comprise a window (16) to allow the consumer to visually inspect the contents of the storage chamber (15) and determine when a new container or refill to the container needs to be purchased. The window of the storage chamber can be translucent or transparent in an otherwise opaque storage chamber (15). The thickness of the window (16) can be the same or a different thickness than the wall (17) of the storage chamber (15).
The storage chamber (15) can be separated from the remaining portions of the container (10), such as the divider (22), dispensing chamber (20), and lid (30) by any conventional means, such as by screwing, snapping, or any other method for removably connecting two parts of a container.
The container (10) can be designed to allow for a refilling unit (50), as in
As shown in
The refilling unit (50) can be a unitary piece, but may include separate non-structural elements, such as labels, grip structures, etc associated with the exterior surface (52) of the storage chamber (20). The refilling unit (50) can comprise different regions of different materials, which are intrinsically or chemically bonded to one another as a part of the manufacturing process.
The refilling unit (50) can be made out of any material suitable for use as a dentifrice container. The refilling unit (50) can be rigid, semi-rigid, or flexible. For example, the refilling unit (50) can be made out of plastic, metal, and/or glass. The refilling unit (50) can comprise an exterior surface (51) of the refilling unit (50) and an interior surface (52) of the refilling unit (50). The exterior surface (51) of the refilling unit (50) and the interior surface (52) of the refilling unit (50) can form the wall (53) of the refilling unit (50), as shown in
For example, the refilling unit (50) can be made from polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, and/or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. The refilling unit (50) can also be a separate piece of material, such that refilling unit (50) can be replaced to refill the unit-doses of dentifrice (40).
As in
The refilling unit (50) can be opaque, transparent, and/or translucent. The refilling unit (50) can comprise a window to allow the consumer to visually inspect the contents of the refilling unit (50) and determine when a new container or refill to the container needs to be purchased. The window of the refilling unit (50) can be translucent or transparent in an otherwise opaque refilling unit (50).
In
The refilling unit (50) can be separated from the remaining portions of the container (10), such as the storage chamber (15) divider (22), dispensing chamber (20), and lid (30) by any conventional means, such as by screwing, snapping, or any other method for removably connecting two parts of a container.
A refilling unit (50) or a second storage chamber (15) with unit-doses of dentifrice (40) can be re-associated with the container using any conventional means, such as by screwing, snapping, or any other method for re-joining two parts of a container.
As shown in
The dispensing chamber (20) can be smaller in total volume than the storage chamber (15). The dispensing chamber (20) can be less than 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 75%, 100%, 200%, 250%, or 500% smaller in volume than the storage chamber (15). The dispensing chamber (20) can be from 10% to 1000%, from 20% to 500%, or from 30% to 250% smaller in volume than the storage chamber (15).
As in
The dispensing chamber (20) can be made out of any material suitable for use as a dentifrice container. The dispensing chamber (20) can be rigid, semi-rigid, or flexible. For example, the dispensing chamber (20) can be made out plastic, metal, and/or glass. The interior surface (27) of the dispensing chamber (20) or the upper portion (26) of the divider (22) may have one or more coatings to enhance the exit of the unit-dose of dentifrice (40) from the dispensing chamber (20). The exterior surface (21) of the dispensing chamber (20) may have an irregular surface to increase grip of the container (10). The wall (28) of the dispensing chamber (20) may be formed from one or more layers. The wall (28) of the storage chamber (20) may be produced by any conventional method, such as blow molding or injection molding.
The interior surface (27) of the dispensing chamber (20) may be sloped towards an opening (25) in the divider (22) to facilitate the return of the unit-doses of dentifrice (40) back through the opening (25) after use by a consumer. The slope of the interior surface (27) of the dispensing chamber (20) can be defined in angular degrees from about 90 degrees to about 180 degrees, from about 100 degrees to about 170 degrees, from about 110 degrees to about 160 degrees, from about 120 degrees to about 150 degrees, or from about 130 degrees to about 140 degrees based on the angle formed between the interior surface (27) of the dispensing chamber (20) and the upper surface (26) of the divider (22), as shown in
The dispensing chamber (20) can be a unitary piece of molded plastic along with the divider (22) and the storage chamber (15) or the dispensing chamber can be a piece of molded plastic separate from the divider and/or storage chamber. For example, the dispensing chamber (20) can be made from polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, and/or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene.
The dispensing chamber (20) can rotate in relation to the storage chamber (15), such as around a central axis. The rotation can allow for the dispensing chamber (20) to have multiple holes, only one of which is open at a time to allow for the selection of a dentifrice based on size, shape, or number.
The container can comprise a window in the dispensing chamber (20). The window can be used by the consumer to see if any and how many of the contents have been deposited into the dispensing chamber (20) prior to opening the lid (30). The dispensing chamber (20) can be opaque, transparent, and/or translucent in total.
As shown in
As in
The opening (25) can be a single opening or can be multiple openings. The opening (25) can be placed in the center of the divider and/or any place on the divider.
The opening (25) can be circular, rectangular, cylindrical, oval, triangular, polygonal, or any other shape. The opening (25) can be sized to be slightly larger than the unit-dose of dentifrice (19). The opening (25) can be 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 75%, 100%, 200%, 250%, or 500% larger in cross-sectional area than the single unit-dose of dentifrice (40). The surface area of the unit-dose of dentifrice (40) can be the surface area of the largest surface present on the unit-dose of dentifrice, or the face of the unit-dose of dentifrice (40).
As in
The opening (25) can be sloped towards the storage chamber (15) to facilitate the return of the contents to the storage chamber (15) from the dispensing chamber (20). In
As in
The slope of the divider (22) can originate at any point from the edge of the opening (25). The slope can originate at a point from 1 mm to 5 mm, 5 mm to 10 cm, 10 mm to 5 cm, 100 mm to 1 cm, less than 10 cm, less than 5 cm, or less than 1 cm from the edge of the opening (25). The slope can terminate at the edge of the opening (25). The slope can also terminate prior to the edge of the opening (25) leaving a non-sloped plateau (29) region that surrounds the opening (25), as in
The divider (22) may have no raised portions surrounding the perimeter of the opening (25). The divider can also have a raised portion surrounding the perimeter of the opening (25).
The divider (22) may be opaque, transparent, and/or translucent. The coefficient of friction of the upper surface (26) of the divider (22) and/or the lower surface (23) of the divider (22) can be manipulated to ease passage or retard passage of a unit-dose of dentifrice (40) through the divider (22).
As shown in
The lid (30) can be partially or completely detached from the container. For example. the lid (30) can be closed by placing the lid (30) on top of or inside of the container (10), screwing into the container (10) using threads, snapping over raised threads, snapping inside the top of the container (10), sliding the lid (30) on top of the container (10), and/or any other suitable method to close a detached lid (30).
As in
As shown in
The lid (30) can be opened by using the opening member (32) to rotate, slide, screw pry, pull, push, or snap the lid (30) off the container (10). The lid (30) can be opened by applying pressure to the opening member (32). The lid (30) can also automatically open upon release of the lid (30). The lid (30) can be opened by pressing a button (37, as in
As in
The lid (30) can be a tamper resistant, child resistant, and/or tamper evident lid.
As in
The lid (30) can be entirely translucent or transparent to allow for visual inspection of the contents deposited into the dispensing chamber (20).
As shown in
Alternatively, the contents of the container (10) can be a dentifrice, gum, mint, candy, pill, vitamin, lozenge, pod, pocket, solid/soluble foam, film, nonwoven web, detergent, shampoo, conditioner, cleaning product, pouch, tablet, or any other solid capable of being moved within this container. The contents of the container can be a dentifrice in the form of a nonwoven web. The contents of the container can be a unit-dose of dentifrice.
The amount, in mass and/or volume, of the unit-dose oral care composition is determined based on the desired type of unit-dose oral care composition. For example, a unit-dose dentifrice can be sized to deliver the correct amount of fluoride in a single use according to local laws and regulations, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) monograph, which allows formulations of 850 to 1150 ppm and/or 1500 ppm of fluoride ions. Additionally, a unit-dose dentifrice can be sized to deliver the correct amount or ratio of other ingredients, such as, for example, antimicrobial agents, abrasives, surfactants, flavors, metal ions, etc. Similarly, a unit-dose mouth rinse can be sized to deliver the correct amount of mouth rinse ingredients, such as, for example, fluoride ions, antimicrobial agents, abrasives, surfactants, flavors, metal ions, etc.
The unit-dose oral care composition can be in the form of a pouch, a droplet, a solid open cell foam, a solid closed cell foam, a fibrous composition, a paste composition, a gel composition, a tablet composition, a strip composition, a tape composition, and/or an assembly of one or more of the forms described in this paragraph.
The unit-dose of dentifrice can comprise at least one nonwoven web layer. The nonwoven web layer can dissolve upon contact, which can release oral care active agents, such as, for example, anti-caries agents, anti-plaque-agents, anti-calculus agents, anti-halitosis agents, and desensitizers. Additionally, the dissolution of at least one nonwoven web layer can release aesthetic agents, such as, for example, flavors, whitening agents, and sweeteners. Other agents can be released upon the dissolution of the nonwoven web layer, such as humectants, surfactants, binders, abrasives, and other ingredients.
For a nonwoven web-based unit-dose of dentifrice to be effective, the nonwoven web layer should not contact water until it reaches the oral cavity. If a consumer reaches into a container, the water and oils present on the consumer's hand can contaminate the remaining, unselected unit-doses of dentifrice by at least partially dissolving the nonwoven web layer on any unit-dose of dentifrice that he or she incidentally touches while reaching for a dose.
The disclosed container (10) alleviates this concern by only dispensing a single or a few unit-doses of dentifrice (40) upon manipulating the container (10). The consumer can then select a single unit-dose of dentifrice (40) without touching any of the other doses. The remaining, unselected doses can be quickly returned to the storage chamber (15) without having to be handled. Additionally, the disclosed container (10) prevents water introduction to the unit-doses of dentifrice (40) by having a lid (30) and an opening (25), which can be smaller than the latitudinal cross-sectional area of the storage chamber (15). Finally, the container (10) can have a slope along the upper surface (26) of the divider (22) to prevent any water accidently introduced to the dispensing chamber (20) from reaching the remaining unit-doses of dentifrice (40) residing in the storage chamber (15).
The disclosed container (10) can further comprise a desiccant to further remove humidity from the container during storage or upon use.
Also disclosed herein is a method to dispense a unit-dose of dentifrice from the container (10) disclosed herein. Additionally, disclosed herein is a method to dispense moisture sensitive contents from the container (10).
As in
As in
The user can then visually inspect the container (10) to see if any of the unit-doses of dentifrice (40) were deposited into the dispensing chamber (20). The dispensing chamber (20) can be visually inspected through a window in the dispensing chamber (20), a window in the lid (35, as in
If zero unit-doses of dentifrice (40) were deposited into the dispensing chamber (20), the manipulation of the container (10) can be continued until at least one unit-dose of dentifrice (40) is deposited into the dispensing chamber (20).
If one unit-dose of dentifrice (40) was deposited into the container (10), the user can open the lid (30) and select the piece.
If more than one unit-doses of dentifrice (40) were deposited into the dispensing chamber (20), the user can either open the lid (30) and select a single piece or try to orient, angle, and/or rotate the container to allow the excess pieces to fall back through the opening (25) in the divider (22) to the storage chamber (15) prior to opening the lid (30).
As in
Every document cited herein, including any cross referenced or related patent or application and any patent application or patent to which this application claims priority or benefit thereof, is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety unless expressly excluded or otherwise limited. The citation of any document is not an admission that it is prior art with respect to any invention disclosed or claimed herein or that it alone, or in any combination with any other reference or references, teaches, suggests or discloses any such invention. Further, to the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shall govern.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16411175 | May 2019 | US |
Child | 17323039 | US |