This invention relates generally to a deployment system for coiled or rolled resources and, more particularly but not necessarily exclusively, to a method and apparatus for deployment and/or recovery of resources stored in a rolled configuration, for example, temporary roadways, temporary walkways, geotextiles, buoy cables/chains, booms, water fuel and gas hoses, fencing, and especially (but not exclusively) suitable for use in rough terrain environments.
There are many commercial and military applications in which a resource, normally stored in a rolled configuration on a spool or the like, is required to be deployed and subsequently recovered, quickly and conveniently, especially within rough terrain and/or potentially hazardous environments, where speed and efficiency are paramount.
For example, it is known, in many applications, to transport and deploy a temporary roadway system, wherein a road-covering track comprising interconnected profiled panels, is wound around a spool into a roll. In a known deployment method, the spool may be mounted, via a spool stand, on a flatbed body or trailer of a heavy goods vehicle, such that the winding axis of the spool is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle body. As illustrated in
Other methods for deployment of this type of road-covering track are also known, that employ vehicles such as a tele-handler or wheeled loader, but they all operate in much the same manner as described above, whereby a constant tensioning device is used to automatically lay the roadway in tension and the laying process is determined by the speed of the moving vehicle. An alternative method of deployment may be performed by means of a remote control device that requires the operator and driver to synchronise the speed of vehicle travel with the speed of spool rotation. The operator depresses the spool rotation button on the pendant control to correspond with the travelling speed of the vehicle. If the electrical system fails, the operator can use hydraulic manual override levers to rotate the spool and, if complete hydraulic failure occurs, the operator can operate a manual handpump to release the spool rotation and the roadway can be manually pulled from the spool and placed under the vehicle's wheels.
However, all of the above-mentioned deployment methods require the provision of a suitable vehicle to facilitate them, as well as to transport the rolled resource to the desired location, and, if such a vehicle is not normally used within the environment, the provision of such a vehicle specifically for this purpose significantly increases the cost of using the required resource and, therefore, the overall cost of an operation.
It would therefore be desirable to provide a deployment/recovery system for coiled resources of the type described above, that does not require the provision and use of a specific type of vehicle.
In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided apparatus for deployment, recovery and/or storage of a resource comprising a flexible length of equipment capable of being wound on a spool, the apparatus comprising a rigid container shaped and configured to be handled by a specified vehicle type, the container having at least a base and a pair of opposing end walls, and an open side or an opening in a side wall thereof, wherein, on said base between said opposing end walls, there is provided a mounting member on which said spool is or can be mounted for rotation about its longitudinal axis.
In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, at least one door may be hingedly mounted on one side across said opening. The apparatus may comprise a pair of door members hingedly mounted on opposing sides of said opening. Each of said door members may comprise a first panel hingedly connected to a second panel, said second panel being hingedly mounted on a respective side of said opening. In an alternative exemplary embodiment, one or more roller, or sliding, doors may be mounted across said opening. In yet another exemplary embodiment, the container comprises a flatrack device, comprising a base and two end walls and having open opposing sides.
Apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment may comprise a container formed of corrugated weathering steel, and the external dimensions of said container may conform with the ISO 668 International Standard. The base of said container may be provided with a pair of fork pockets. Optionally, the corners of said container may each comprise a corner casting assembly.
In an exemplary embodiment, a drive system may be provided within said container for rotating said spool. The drive system may comprise a hydraulic system. The apparatus may further comprise an integral compartment for storing hydraulic connectors for said hydraulic system.
The apparatus may comprise a conduit within said housing, said conduit having an inlet adjacent a side edge of said container. In this case, the container may comprise a water hydrant connector member for enabling a water hydrant to be connected thereto, said connector member being communicably coupled to said conduit inlet. The conduit may comprise one or more apertures configured to create jets of water when a pressurised water supply is applied at said inlet of said conduit. A base of said container may be provided with one or more drainage apertures. Thus, the base of said container may comprise or include a sheet of mesh material.
In an exemplary embodiment, the container may comprise one or more storage compartments; and/or a ladder may be mounted or otherwise provided on said container, said ladder extending substantially vertically along a side wall of said container.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing apparatus substantially as described above, comprising providing a rigid container externally shaped and configured to conform to the ISO 668-Series 1 freight containers International Standard, the container having at least a base and a pair of opposing end walls, and mounting on said base between said end walls, a spool on which is wound a flexible length of equipment such that said spool is rotatable about its longitudinal axis within said container.
The above-mentioned equipment may comprise a surface-covering track comprised of interconnected panels.
These and other aspects of the present invention will be apparent from the following specific description, in which embodiments of the present invention are described, by way of examples only, and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Shipping containers have been used to transport goods, resources and equipment around the world for many years. The ISO International Standard, ISO 668-Series 1 Freight Containers, classifies intermodal shipping containers and standardises their size and weight specification, with the purpose of regulating, amongst other things, internal and external dimensions of containers, as well as minimum door opening size, where applicable. Lengths of containers vary greatly, but the most common containers in current use are the twenty and forty foot standard length boxes of the so-called dry freight design. These typical containers are rectangular, closed box models with doors fitted, either at one end or on one side, and made of corrugated weathering steel. Each of the eight corners has an essential corner casting which, together, form a standardised rotating connector for securing shipping containers, with the primary purpose of locking a container into place, and for lifting of the containers by a container handling vehicle. An alternative container, known as a flatrack, is illustrated in
Many different types of container handling vehicle are known and widely used in various respective environments. For example, a large proportion of ISO 20 foot containers have fork pockets built into the base of the container, which allow forklift tines to enter under the container, and enable a standard forklift to lift it (as long as the forklift is rated to lift the payload). However, for containers that do not have integral fork pockets, or for payloads greater than those for which a forklift would be suitable, other container handling vehicles are in widespread use. Specialised container handling vehicles are also known, designed for use in specific environments and/or specific tasks and operations. For example, rough terrain container handling (RTCH) vehicles, which are designed and used to lift and move ISO shipping containers on rough terrain, on and off beach landing craft and, as such, are particularly commonly provided in military environments, where having this capability permanently available on-site is critical to an operation. A typical RTCH vehicle is shown in
Thus aspects of the present invention are intended to provide a convenient deployment system for coiled resources of the type described above, for use in environments where a container handling vehicle is readily available and additional vehicular resource is, therefore, not required to be provided in order to enable deployment and recovery of the above-mentioned resources within those environments.
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It will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art, from the foregoing description, that modifications and variations can be made to the described embodiments, without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. For example, it will be appreciated that the invention is not necessarily limited to the size of the container—the size of the container is limited only by the specification and capabilities of the vehicle required to transport and deploy the resource held therein. Furthermore, a preferred method of deployment is described above, but it will be appreciated that the method of operation of the apparatus of the present invention is not necessarily intended to be limited in this regard. Thus, in the above-described method, a constant tensioning device is used to automatically lay the roadway in tension and the laying process is determined by the speed of the moving vehicle. However, an alternative method of deployment may be performed by means of a remote control device that requires the operator and driver to synchronise the speed of vehicle travel with the speed of spool rotation. The operator depresses the spool rotation button on the pendant/joystick control to correspond with the travelling speed of the vehicle. If the electrical system fails, the operator can use hydraulic manual override levers to rotate the spool and, if complete hydraulic failure occurs, the operator can operate a manual handpump to release the spool rotation and the roadway can be manually pulled from the spool and placed under the vehicle's wheels.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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GB1521274.9 | Dec 2015 | GB | national |