Broderick, Diabetologia (1995) vol. 38, No. Suppl. 1, pp. A171. Meeting Info.: 31st Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes Stockholm, Sweden Sep. 12-16, 1995.* |
M. Gutniak et al., Antidiabetogenic Effect of Glucagon-Like Peptide (7-36) Amide in Normal Subjects and Patients with Diabetes with Diabetes Mellitus. |
M. Navarro et al., Changes in Food Intake Induced by GLP-1(7-36) Amide In the Rat, Abstracts of the 15th International Diabetes Federation Congress, Nov. 6-11, 1194 Kobe, poster presentation 11A 5PP1295 Issued 1994. |
R. Schick et al., “Glucagon-like peptide 1-a novel brain peptide Involved in feeding regulation ”Obesity in Europe 1993, Chapter 53, pp. 363-367. |
P.D. Lambert et al., “A Role for GLP-1(7-36)NH2 in the Central Control Of Feeding Behavior” Digestion 1994; vol. 54. pp. 360-361. |
B. Willms et al., “Gastric Emptying, Glucose Responses, and Insulin Secretion after a Liquid Test Meal:Effects of Exogenous Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) (7-36) Amide in Type 2 (Noninsulin-Dependent) Diabetic Patients” Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism vol. 8 No. 1 (1996) pp. 327-332. |
M. Tang-Christensen et al., “Central Administration of GLP-1 (7-36) Amide Inhibits Food and Water Intake in Rats”, The American Physiological Society (1996) 271:R848-R856. |
Zhili Wang et al., “Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Is a Physiological Incretin in Rat” J. Clin. Invest. The American Society for Clin vol. 95. pp. 417-421, Jan. (1995). |
C. Ørskov, “Glucagon-like peptide-1, a new hormone of the entero-insular Axis” Diabetologia vol. 35:pp. 701-711 (1992). |
Gutzwiller et al., Abstract “Glucagon-like peptide-1 is a physiologic regulator of food intake in human” Gastroenterology (1997) vol. 12 (4, Supp.S):PA1153. |
Ranganath et al., “Attenuated GLP-1 secretion in obesity:cause or con-Sequence” Gur vol. 38: pp. 916-919 (1996). |
Marx J. “Obesity gene discover may help solve weighty problem” [news]. Science, (Dec. 2, 1994) 266 (5190) pp. 1477-1478. |
Zhang et al. “Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human Homologue”. Nature, (Dec. 1, 1994) 372 (6505) pp. 425-432. |
Rink T.J., “In search of a satiety factor”. Nature, (Dec. 1, 1994) 372 (6505) pp. 406-407. |
Woods et al., “Signals that regulate food intake and energy Homeostasis”. Science, 280:1378-1383, May 29, 1998. |
Thorens T. “Glucagon-like peptide-1 and control of insulin secretion”. Diabete & Metabolisme (Paris). 1995, 21, pp. 311-318. |
Henriksen et al. Peptide amidation by chemical protein engineering A combination of encymic and photochemical synthesis. J. AM Chem. Soc. (1992), 114 (5), pp. 1876-1877. |
Wang et al. “Glucagon-like peptide-1 is a physiological incretin in rat”. J. Clin. Invest., (Jan 1995) (1) 417-21. |
Bell et al. “Exon duplication and divergence in the human Preproglucagon gene”. Nature, (Jul. 28-Aug. 3, 1983). |
Wettergren et al. “Truncated GLP-1 (proglucagon 78-107-amide) inhibits gastric and pancreatic functions in man”. Digest. Dis. Sci., (Apr. 1993) 38 (4) 665-73. |
Suzuki et al. “Comparison of the effects of various C-terminal and N-terminal fragment peptides of glucagons-like peptide-1 on insulin and glucagons release from the isolatedcx perfused rat pancreas”. Endocrinology, (Dec. 1989) 125(6) 3109-14. |
Navarro et al., Journal of Neurochemistry, vol. 67, No. 5, pp. 1982-1991 (Nov. 1996). |
Turton et al., Nature, vol. 379, pp. 69-72 (Jan. 4, 1996). |
Kim et al., (1994) J. of Pharma. Sciences 83(8):1175-1180. |
Clodfelter et al., (1998) Pharmaceutical Res. 15(2):254-262. |
W.B. Gratzer et al., “Relation Between Conformation and Association State” The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 244, No. 24, Dec. 25, 1969, pp. 6675-6679. |
Sasaki et al., “X-Ray Analysis of Glucagon and Its Relationship to Receptor Binding”, Nature Vo. 257, Oct. 30, 1975, pp. 751-757. |
Wagman et al., “Proton NMR Studies Of The Association And Folding of Glucagon In Solution”, Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, vol. 119, No. 2, Oct. 1980, pp. 265-270. |
Epand et al., “Molecular Interactions In The Model Lipoprotein Complex Formed Between Glucagon and Dimyristoylglycerophosphocholine”, Biochemistry vol. 16, No. 20, 1977. |
Schneider et al., “Polypeptide Hormone Interaction” (Glucagon Binding To Lysolecithin), The Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vo. 247, No. 16, Aug. 25, 1972, pp. 4986-4991. |
Schneider et al., “Polypeptide Hormone Interaction” (Conformational Changes of Glucagon Bound To Lysolecithin), The Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vo. 247, No. 16, Aug. 25, 1972, pp. 4992-4995. |
Robinson et al., “Lipid-Induced Conformational Changes in Glucagon, Secretin, and Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide”, Biopolymers, vol. 21, 1982, pp. 1217-1228. |
Hamed et al., “Bahavior of Amphipathic Helices on Analysis Via Matrix Methods, With Application to Glucagon, Secretin, and Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide”, Biopolymers, vol. 22, 1983, pp. 1003-1021. |
Wu et al., “Helical Conformation of Glucagon in Surfactant Solutions”, Americal Chemical Society, 1980, pp. 2117-2122. |
Bösch et al., “Physicochemical Characterization of Glucagon-Containing Lipid Micelles” Biochimic et Biophysica Acta, 603 (1980) pp. 298-312. |
Thornton et al., Structure of Glucagon-Like Peptide(7-36) Amide in a Dodecylphosphocholine Micelle as Determined by 2D NMR, Biochemistry 1994, 33, pp. 3532-3539. |