Information
-
Patent Grant
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6260829
-
Patent Number
6,260,829
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, June 8, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, July 17, 200123 years ago
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Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- Browne; Lynne H.
- Cottingham; John R.
Agents
- Keshishzadeh, Esq.; Milord
- Milord & Associates
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CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 256 1
- 256 19
- 256 22
- 256 DIG 5
- 256 65
- 256 66
- 403 344
- 403 331
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International Classifications
-
Abstract
A device that enhances the aesthetic look of preexisting post structures such as a fence, gate, railing, banister, and similar structures. The device is preferably made of two pieces and includes a cavity therebetween to accommodate the post and engage it in a frictional fashion. The device may be adorned with a variety of design elements as desired by the user. In the preferred embodiment, an attaching means may be incorporated into the two pieces to allow expeditious and cost effective attachment thereof.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to design enhancements in ornamental iron technology and particularly to a split design enhancement device used to enclose a post or similar structure therebetween that reduces the cost of decorative enhancements of posts, fences, and similar structures.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Fences are used to enclose property and define the boundaries thereof In addition, railings and banisters are provided within and around houses as a safety device to prevent individuals from falling from uneven floor levels and as an aid in climbing stairs. In order to fit in with the aesthetics of their surroundings, railings and similar structures are adorned with aesthetic designs.
For aesthetic purposes, decorative designs and scrolls have traditionally been formed from the same material as the fence or post structure itself, usually metal. In addition, such decorative designs have traditionally also been welded to the structure. Therefore, the aesthetic designs have traditionally been incorporated into fences, posts, railings, and gates during the fabrication process and have substantially increased the cost of such structures. Furthermore, because of the increased weight of such structures after fabrication, it has made transportation and installation more costly and cumbersome.
Aesthetic designs that can be affixed to fence structures at a post-production stage have been contemplated in the prior art. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,022,435 to Glass discloses a molded scroll design for fence structures that can be applied to existing structures. However, the scroll design of Glass has a complex attachment procedure that utilizes multiple parts. The device of Glass has a face plate and a back plate that need to be screwed into the scroll structure to affix the device to the fence structure. The multiplicity of parts makes the installation of Glass' device cumbersome and time consuming. Alternatively, Glass proposes a clip on apparatus that attaches to post structures. However, the clip on structure cannot sustain the weight of complex aesthetic designs and can easily be stolen by vandals.
The prior art does not address the need for a device that provides aesthetic designs for post structures that can easily be applied to pre-existing post structures in a durable yet removable fashion. Therefore, there remains a long standing and continuing need for an advance in the art of aesthetic designs for post structures that is simpler in both design and use, is more economical, sturdy, and efficient in its construction and use, and can quickly be installed onto a preexisting post structure in a sturdy fashion.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is general object of the present invention to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide an aesthetic enhancement device for enclosing a post that is efficiently and easily attached in the field at a post production stage.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an aesthetic enhancement device for enclosing a post and similar fence structures that provides a variety of attachment means in binding the device to the post and similar structures.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an aesthetic enhancement device for enclosing a post and similar fence structures that allows painting of the device to match the color of the post and to exude an expensive design impression at a substantially reduced cost.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an aesthetic enhancement device for enclosing a post and similar fence structures that allows the use of an adhesive to securely attach the device to the post and similar structures.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an aesthetic enhancement device for enclosing a post and similar fence structures that allows interconnection of a plurality of the devices and thus increase the variety of available designs.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide an aesthetic enhancement device for enclosing a post and similar fence structures that is economical and time saving in its construction and use.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an aesthetic enhancement device for enclosing a post and similar fence structures that is not comprised of numerous parts and has a simple yet sturdy attachment means.
In keeping with the principles of the present invention, a unique aesthetic enhancement device that is preferably constructed of two pieces accomplishes the aforementioned objects and advantages. However, it is to be understood that the device can be made of more than just two pieces and that the pieces may be asymmetrical. Each piece of the device has a top portion, middle portion, and a base portion, and a cavity that extends axially from the center of the top portion and through the base portion. When the two pieces of the device are joined, the cavity accommodates a post or similar structure. The post may be of symmetrical shape, asymmetrical shape, or any irregular shape and the device may be modified accordingly to accommodate the variety of post designs. The walls defining said cavity being of sufficient size to accommodate the post in a frictional fashion. For a more secure engagement, an adhesive means may be applied to the interface between the walls defining the cavity and the post.
Each of the devices has a first side and a second side, and each of the first and second sides attaches to the corresponding side on each of the devices. The attaching means is preferably comprised of a pin and hole arrangement where a pin on the first device is adapted to insert into a corresponding hole on the second device and vice versa. However, an adhesive means can also be used to attach the two pieces together by applying the adhesive means to the pin directly or applying the adhesive to the walls defining the hole. Furthermore, a plurality of projections may be aligned in a backward extending manner on the pin to increase the frictional engagement between the projections and the wall defining the hole. In an alternate embodiment, the attaching means may be made of a fossa and jutting portion arrangement, wherein the fossa of each member receives the jutting portion of the other member. The two piece arrangement of the present device allows the device to be applied to a post or a similar structure without the need for tools, such as a screw-driver, wrench, and hammer.
The outer surface of the device may be adorned with a variety of designs as contemplated by the user. In addition, a plurality of the devices may be interconnected by the varying design elements to enlarge the variety of designs that may be utilized.
Such stated objects and advantages of the invention are only examples and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. These and other objects, features, aspects, and advantages of the invention herein will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the claims that follow.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a first member of the design enhancement device.
FIG. 2
is an elevational view of the design enhancement device attached to a post structure.
FIG. 3
is a plan view of the design enhancement device attached to a post.
FIG. 4
is a cross sectional view of the design enhancement device with an alternate method of engagement taken along line
4
—
4
of
FIG. 2
looking in the direction of the arrows.
FIG. 5
is an elevational view of a plurality of the design enhancement devices interconnected by an alternate design structure and attached to a post structure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to
FIG. 1
, therein is illustrated a first member of a design enhancement device
10
and it is to be understood that a second member of device
10
is preferably similarly shaped, however, it is to be understood that the two pieces may be asymmetrical. Device
10
may be made of varying sizes and shapes to enclose objects of varying sizes and shapes. In addition, device
10
may be constructed of a variety of materials such as, but not limited to plastics, resins, wood, and metal, and can be constructed from a variety of methods that are known in the art such as, but not limited to, injection molding. Device
10
has a base portion
12
, a middle portion
14
, and a top portion
16
each portion being interconnected respectively. Device
10
has an outer surface
18
and an inner surface
20
. In addition, device
10
has a first side
22
and a second side
24
. Each of said sides
22
and
24
has at least a protrusion
26
extending therefrom in a perpendicular fashion. Each of said sides
22
and
24
defines at least a cavity
28
perpendicular thereto, and cavity
28
is adapted to removably, yet securely, receive protrusion
26
from the opposing device
10
. The plurality of cavities
28
and protrusions
26
, may be arranged as shown in
FIG. 1
so that only one mold need be utilized to make device
10
. However, the cavities
28
and protrusions
26
may also be arranged such that two distinct molds are necessary to make a first and second member of device
10
. Device
10
also defines a channel
30
that extends substantially axially from top portion
16
through base portion
12
.
Protrusion
26
may have at least a laterally projecting engagement means
32
, engagement means
32
being of sufficient size to fit into the corresponding cavity
28
and to frictionally engage side
22
defining said cavity
28
. Engagement means
32
may also be angled in a backward direction to make disengagement thereof more difficult and to ensure secure attachment. In addition, at least a track
34
may be provided on an outer surface of protrusion
26
and running axial thereto that will permit adhesive material to be used in inserting protrusion
26
into cavity
28
, thereby assuring a more secure engagement of first and second devices
10
.
Also referring now to
FIGS. 2 and 3
, a post
36
or similar structure is received within channel
30
of said first and second member of said device and enclosed therein when first and second members of device
10
are engaged. A water proof sealant may be used to seal the gap between top portion
16
and post
36
to prevent moisture from running down post
36
and inner surface
20
of device
10
. After first and second members of device
10
are engaged, inner surface
20
defining channel
30
frictionally engages post
36
. For more permanent attachment of device
10
to post
36
, an adhesive means may be applied to inner surface
20
defining channel
30
to securely engage post
36
therein.
Now also referring to
FIG. 4
, a cross section of top portion
16
is illustrated showing an alternate method of engagement between first member and second member of device
10
. Each of said sides
22
and
24
has a jutting portion
38
and a fossa
40
. Jutting portion
38
of first side
22
is received by fossa
40
of second side
24
, in addition, jutting portion
38
of second side
24
is received by fossa
40
of first side
22
, thereby first and second devices
10
engage one another in a secure, yet removable, fashion.
It is to be understood that although a specific aesthetic design is illustrated on outer surface
18
of device
10
, many other design variations are possible and are encompassed within the scope of the present invention. Now also referring to
FIG. 5
, a plurality of devices
10
may be interconnected by a design element
42
. The use of a plurality of devices
10
allows attachment of more complex aesthetic designs. It is also to be understood that although a specific design element
42
is illustrated, many other design variations and alternate interconnections of devices
10
are also possible.
While the above description contains many specificities, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the invention, but rather as an exemplification of one preferred embodiment thereof. Many other variations are possible without departing from the essential spirit of this invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined not by the embodiment illustrated, but by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.
Claims
- 1. A device, comprising:at least a first piece and a second piece; each of said pieces having an inner surface and an outer surface; each of said pieces also having a base portion, a middle portion, a top portion interconnected respectively, and each of said pieces further having a first side and a second side that extend therefrom; a first edge and a second edge being distally positioned on each of said first side and second side respectively; said first edge and said second edge of said first piece being adapted to abut a respective said first edge and said second edge of said second piece such that a cavity is defined substantially axially therein and extends from said top portion through said base portion; said inner surface defining said cavity frictionally engaging a post in a secure manner; an attaching means further comprising at least a protrusion that extends from said first edge of said first piece is insertable into an aperture defined by said second edge of said second piece to bind said pieces together in a secure yet removable fashion.
- 2. The device of claim 1, wherein an adhesive means is applied to said inner surface and post junction to secure said device to said post in a secure fashion.
- 3. The device of claim 1, wherein a plurality of said promotions and said apertures are dispersed along said sides of said pieces.
- 4. The device of claim 1, wherein an adhesive means is applied to said protrusion to securely yet removably maintain said protrusion within said aperture defined by said side.
- 5. The device of claim 1, wherein at least a substantially annular projection extends, laterally from said protrusion to securely yet removably maintain said protrusion within said aperture defined by said side.
- 6. The device of claim 5, wherein a plurality of said projection are located on said protrusion and extends in a backward direction at an acute angle.
- 7. The device of claim 1, wherein at least a channel extends axially along a top surface of said protrusion.
- 8. The device of claim 1, wherein said pieces are made of a plurality of sizes and shapes to accommodate a plurality of posts of varying sizes and shapes.
- 9. The device of claim 1, wherein a plurality of aesthetic designs are applicable to said outer surface.
- 10. The device of claim 1, wherein said device is constricted of a material selected from the group consisting of at least a metal, wood, resin, plastic, and carbon based polymeric materials.
- 11. The device of claim 1 wherein a plurality of said devices are interconnected to create additional designs.
- 12. The device of claim 1, wherein a color coating is applicable to said device to match a color on said post.
- 13. A device used to enhance the aesthetic appearance of a post, a fence, a railing, a banister, and similar structures, comprising:at least a first member and a second member; an inner surface and an outer surface existing on both said first member and second member; a base portion, a middle portion, a top portion, a first side and a second side extending from said inner surface of said first member and said second member respectively; said first side and said second side each defining an edge distal to said inner surface; a cavity positioned between said inner surface and said first side and said second side and axially extending from said top portion rough said base portion; an attaching means further comprising at least a male and female component located on said edges of said first and second sides of respective first and second members to securely, yet removably, attach said first member to said second member and enclose said post therebetween in an efficient yet secure manner.
- 14. A device used to enhance the aesthetic appearance of a post, a fence, a railing, a banister, and similar structures, comprising:at least a first member and a second member; a panel having a first side and a second side extending therefrom and said first side and said second side being in substantially parallel relations; a respective first edge and a second edge being located on said respective first side and second side distal to said panel; an inner surface and an outer surface existing on both said first member and second member; a base portion, a middle portion, and a top portion being contained on said first member and said second member respectively; a cavity axially extending from said top portion through said base portion and defined by said first side, said panel, and said second side; a protrusion extending from said first edge of said first member; an aperture being defined on said second edge of said second member, said aperture receiving said protrusion dextrin such that the first and second edges of said first member abut the first and second edges of said second member to enclose said post therebetween in a secure yet removable manner.
US Referenced Citations (11)