This invention concerns an improved detachable cutting assembly. More specifically, it refers to an improved detachable cutting assembly used in food cutting machines in professional kitchens, structured on the basis of a rotating disc consisting of a window and a pivot hole linked to the rotation axis of the cutting machine, to which a flap containing the cutting blade is inserted into the lower face of the rotating disc, linked to the rotation axis of the cutting machine by means of its insert ring.
In this kind of food cutting machine, the rotating disc is inserted into a tray through the rotation axis and when the food product is introduced, it is cut into slices by means of the continuous rotation of the disc in which the blade is located. These machines are required to allow a multiplicity of slice thickness ranges, so having easily replaceable and interchangeable elements allowing for versatility in thickness is very relevant. Moreover, it is essential that all the elements of the assembly can be cleaned easily, as this is an essential requirement detailed in food machinery regulations, for example in NSF/ANSI 8, in which it is required that the set of blades may be easily disassembled for cleaning when the cutting process requires a unitary assembly.
In the current state of the art, cutting assemblies are known in which the cutting element is welded directly to the rotating disc, which is arranged inside the tray of the cutting machine, this being a clear disadvantage, resulting in the impossibility of removing the blade for proper cleaning, not complying with the corresponding regulations, and resulting in an accumulation of residues under the edge of the blade that can cause jams and limit the cutting capacity of the machine, increasing the time needed to cut the food optimally. The cutting assembly of the present invention addresses this situation by making the blade removable, facilitating its cleaning and avoiding possible waste jams. In the cases in which the blade is welded onto the disc, the existence of different cutting discs is required for each different thickness of the slice required, which implies a greater need for storage space and an increase in expenditure on accessories for the cutting machine, since the cost of a disc, normally made of stainless steel, is high. Furthermore, there are cutting assemblies in which the blade is screwed directly onto the rotating disc. The negative effect of this configuration is that the integrity of the fixings of the flap to the rotating disc is weakened due to the damaging vibrations caused by the continued striking of the food on the blade during the cutting of the food, posing a risk to the user and leading to broken slices of food or with an undesirable appearance because there will be a mismatch of the cutting element, which is rotating at high speed during the food's cutting process. The present invention addresses this situation by incorporating a safety component to the flap to increase the integrity of the fixings during the food cutting process and guarantee a safe use of the cutting machine.
Compared to the state of the art described above, the present invention has as its subject an improved removable cutting assembly used in food cutting machines that consists of a rotating disc with a window and a pivot hole linked to the rotation axis of the cutting machine, to which a flap radially linked to the rotation axis of the cutting machine is inserted into the lower face of the rotating disc by means of its insert ring, in which the flap consists of; a fixing area in which at least one nut is embedded and on which there is at least one fastening hole coinciding with at least one nut, and a lifting wedge on which a blade is partially embedded, leaving the cutting edge of the blade protruding over the upper face of the rotating disc through the window of the rotating disc, and the flap attachment area is below the rotating disc attachment area and there is at least one rotating disc attachment area mooring hole coincident with the mooring hole and the wing nut and capable of fixing the whole assembly by means of linking elements.
In the first place, in order to specify the concepts used in the present invention, it is indicated that; when reference is made to linking elements, this refers to elements that prevent relative movement between the different elements of the present invention, these being the ones usually used, such as screws, threaded rods or any element equipped with fixing capacity.
Due to this configuration, the removable cutting assembly provides greater versatility for its use, using flaps with lifting wedges of different heights and these can be easily replaced by the user using common tools in professional kitchens. In this manner, slices of food of different thicknesses are obtained, adapting to the needs of the user. Moreover, cleaning is facilitated, since the flap in which the blade is partially embedded is removable, this being a fundamental requirement in the field of food product production and guaranteeing food safety. In addition, the fact that the nuts are embedded in the fixing area of the flap means that the exchange and/or replacement of the flap by kitchen personnel will be much simpler, since they must attend to the extraction of the connecting elements, screws, without worrying about removing the nuts to disassemble the assembly. With this linking configuration of the elements, in which the containing flap of the cutting blade is partially inserted in the lower face of the rotating disc and partially protruding on the upper face of the disc, a better fixation of the cutting element—blade— of the flap is achieved, as it is trapped and its movement limited not only by the linking elements, but also by the entire surface of the fixing area of the rotating disc. In addition, by foreseeing that the lifting wedge is manufactured by plastic injection on the blade and the nuts, the possibility of accumulation of food residues is eliminated, thus eliminating the possible contamination of the food and reducing their cutting time, since an accumulation of residues causes a loss of cutting efficiency. Furthermore, when the user requires the use of different flaps to obtain different slice thicknesses, he will only have to modify, at the time of manufacture, the dimensions of the plastic flap, the blade having the same dimensions for all slice thicknesses. This entails a significant reduction in manufacturing costs since the flap injection material is plastic, which is significantly cheaper than steel, which is the usual raw material from which the blade is manufactured. Another advantageous aspect of this configuration is that the elevation of the cutting edge of the blade projecting over the upper face of the rotating disc is determined by the height of the lifting wedge of the flap and the angle of incline thereof (between 21° and 23°), achieving an incline as smooth and minimal as possible, optimizing the cutting of the food slices, without spoiling or damaging the product and avoiding breakage in the fibre of delicate foods, such as tomatoes or similar, and, in this manner, the desired thickness cut can be performed without damaging them, the final appearance of the product being crucial in professional kitchens.
Another technical aspect of the present invention is that the window of the rotating disc has a dimension and geometry corresponding to the dimension and geometry of the lifting wedge of the flap. Due to this characteristic, the lifting wedge of the flap is perfectly inserted into the rotating disc, being efficiently housed and allowing the edge of the blade to protrude from the upper face of the disc, thus achieving an efficient cutting of the food slices without these being damaged, as well as a greater adjustment and fixation of the blade, its movements or vibrations being limited by the coupling with the window in almost the entire perimeter of the lifting wedge.
Another advantageous characteristic of the present invention is that, on the area of attachment of the rotating disc and attached to the lifting wedge, a security component is incorporated consisting of at least one mooring hole coincident with at least one mounting hole of the rotating disc and at least one tie-down hole, and one wing nut. Thanks to the introduction of the safety component attached along the opposite side to the blade of the lifting wedge, a distribution of forces is produced ensuring the fixation of both the blade and the flap to the rotating disc and increasing the integrity of the fixation. In addition, by using this safety component, there is a reduction in the damaging vibrations caused by the striking of the food against the blade during the cutting process, which weaken the adjustment of the fixings, thus achieving the homogenization of the thickness in the food slices, their integrity and a homogeneous appearance therebetween.
Lastly, another advantageous aspect of the present invention is that the profile of the rotating disc may contain a levelling platform in the fixing area and the perimeter of the pivot hole of the rotating disc levelling the rising portion of the cutting edge of the blade on the upper face of the rotating disc. With the presence of this platform, which must be located on the lower face of the disc, a greater range of thickness of food slices can be achieved with the use of a smaller number of lifting wedges, thereby providing the present invention with greater versatility. For example, with wedge angles of 21° and 23° and heights of 1 mm, 2 mm and 3 mm, up to 6 different slice thicknesses can be achieved. With said platform in the disc profile, a projection or protrusion is generated on the underside of the rotating disc, the side on which the lifting wedge containing the cutting blade is inserted, which means reducing the height of the inserted lifting wedge. Thus, when incorporating, for example, a lifting wedge with a height of 2 mm that would allow slices of 2 mm to be obtained when using a rotating disc without a levelling platform, or slices of 5 mm would be obtained if we use a rotating disc with a levelling platform of 3 mm.
In order to better understand the nature of the invention, an arrangement is presented in the attached drawings which is merely illustrative and non-limiting.
In these figures, the following references are indicated:
With regard to the above-listed drawings and references, a preferred mode of execution of the object of the invention is illustrated in the attached drawings referring to an improved removable cutting assembly (1) used in food cutting machines that consists of a rotating disc (2) with a window (2e) and a pivot hole (2g) linked to the rotation axis of the cutting machine (7), to which a flap (3) connected radially to the rotation axis of the cutting machine (7) by means of its insert ring (3c) in which the flap (3) consists of; a fixing area (3b) in which at least one nut (3e) is embedded and on which there is at least one fastening hole (3d) coinciding with at least one nut (3e), and a lifting wedge (3a) on which a blade (4) is partially embedded, leaving the cutting edge (4a) of the blade (4) protruding on the upper face (2a) of the rotating disc (2) through the window (2e) of the rotating disc (2), and the fixing area (3b) of the flap (3) being below the fixing area (2f) of the rotating disc (2) and existing in the fixing area (2f) of the rotating disc (2) at least one fastening hole (2f.1) coinciding with the fastening hole (3d) and the nut (3e) of the flap (3) and capable of fixing the whole assembly by means of linking elements (6).
As can be seen in
As can be seen in
Moreover, there occurs; a distribution of efforts ensuring the fixation of both the blade (4) and the flap (3) to the rotating disc (2) and increasing the integrity of the fixation, and a reduction of the harmful vibrations originated when the food strikes against the blade (4) during the cutting process, which weakens the adjustment of the fixings, thereby achieving the homogenization of the thickness in the food slices, their integrity and homogeneous appearance. This advantageous characteristic aspect is due to the fact that, as can be seen in
Lastly, as can be seen in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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ES202031310 | Dec 2020 | ES | national |
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9301647 | Ekström | Apr 2016 | B2 |
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20006089 | Aug 2000 | DE |
3064110 | Sep 2016 | EP |
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20220203571 A1 | Jun 2022 | US | |
20220203571 A1 | Jun 2022 | US |