The subject matter disclosed generally relates to door hinges. More specifically, it relates to a detachable hinge for a glass frame.
There exists in the market glass frames including one or more glass panels. Such frames are often provided as walls or wall extensions in buildings, or as stand-alone structures such as windshields for boats or the like.
These glass frames are often configured to include one or more glass panels that open and close defining door or window structures. These door or window structures are hingedly connected to a wall or a portion thereof. However, these door or window structures, once opened, either remain open, and thus, remain subject to moving between the closed position and the open position with the wind and other factors, or they lock in a completely opened position overlapping one or more adjacent glass panels, thereby reducing the visibility for those who look through the glass panels.
A non-limiting example of the applications of such doors is in the boat manufacturing business. There currently exist boat windshields which include doors that open and close. These doors are sometimes configured to be locked in a completely open position where the door overlaps the stationary (non-moving) portions of the windshield. However, this configuration greatly limits the visibility of the sailor since the glass through which the person is expected to look is doubled.
Moreover, even when the door is locked in the open position, it usually stays loosely locked and keeps some mobility. For example, it can wobble or even flap on the wall under the effect of wind or movement of the underlying object on which the door is installed (e.g., boat).
Therefore, there is a need for a door assembly system which allows for safely and easily removing the door and storing it away while being able to easily re-install it when needed.
As will be realized, the subject matter disclosed and claimed is capable of modifications in various respects, all without departing from the scope of the claims. Accordingly, the drawings and the description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive and the full scope of the subject matter is set forth in the claims.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a boat windshield comprising:
According to an embodiment, there is further provided a second stationary panel, the removable door being provided between the first stationary panel and the second stationary panel and having an edge flush with the second stationary panel such as to have the first and second stationary panels and the removable door together form at least a portion of the boat windshield.
According to an embodiment, the first and second stationary panels and the removable door are transparent panels.
According to an embodiment, the second socketed member comprises a lumen for sliding the shaft therein, the lumen comprising a cavity larger than a remainder of the lumen and which defines an inward edge on which the blocker abuts, thereby retaining the shaft in the lumen.
According to an embodiment, the shaft comprises an inner recess which can house the blocker therein if the inner recess is aligned with the blocker, thereby retracting the blocker from the cavity and releasing the shaft from the second socketed member.
According to an embodiment, the shaft comprises a core and a jacket around the core which is slidable with respect to the core, both extending longitudinally, further comprising a blocker which is extendable about the shaft and housed in the jacket.
According to an embodiment, there is further provided a button to which the core is secured, the button being pushable by a user to slide the core with respect to the jacket.
According to an embodiment, there is further provided a biasing means to urge the button back to an original position when the button is not being pushed by a user.
According to an embodiment, the core has a recess therein which, upon sliding the core with respect to the jacket, reaches a location where the blocker is housed in the jacket, the blocker retracting into the recess, thereby moving the blocker away from the inward edge, releasing the shaft from the second socketed member and allowing the first socketed member and the second socketed member to be separated.
According to an embodiment, the recess if formed on a surface of the core by an inwardly tapered shape of the core.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a hinge for making a door hingeable and removable with respect to a stationary panel, the hinge comprising:
wherein the shaft comprising an inner recess which can house the blocker therein if the inner recess is aligned with the blocker, thereby retracting the blocker from the cavity and releasing the shaft from the second socketed member.
According to an embodiment, the first socketed member is to be attached to the door and the second socketed member is to be attached to the stationary panel, the hinge providing hingeable movement between the door and the stationary panel, and removability of the door with respect to the stationary panel.
According to an embodiment, the door and the stationary panel form at least a portion of a boat windshield.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of detaching a hinged door that is both hingeable and removable with respect to a stationary panel, the method comprising:
According to an embodiment, the door and the stationary panel form at least a portion of a boat windshield.
According to an embodiment, there is further provided providing the door at a position by the stationary panel such that an edge of the door away from the stationary panel ends flush with a second stationary panel such as to form the boat windshield.
According to an embodiment, there is further provided, upon releasing the shaft from the second socketed member, completely detaching the door from the stationary panel.
According to an embodiment, moving the shaft longitudinally comprises pushing on a button at an end of the shaft to push the shaft longitudinally in a direction contrary to the end of the shaft.
According to an embodiment, the shaft is secured to the first socketed member by a jacket of the shaft, wherein the shaft further comprises a core housed within the jacket, wherein moving the shaft longitudinally comprises moving the core longitudinally with respect to the jacket.
According to an embodiment, the inner recess is provided on a surface of the core, wherein upon moving the shaft longitudinally, the core has its inner recess aligned with the blocker to allow the blocker to retract thereinto.
According to an embodiment, there is further provided urging the button back to an original position using a biasing means when the button is not being pushed by a user.
As will be realized, the subject matter disclosed and claimed is capable of modifications in various respects, all without departing from the scope of the claims. Accordingly, the drawings and the description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive and the full scope of the subject matter is set forth in the claims.
Further features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description, taken in combination with the appended drawings, in which:
It will be noted that throughout the appended drawings, like features are identified by like reference numerals.
There is described a hinge for detachably connecting a door or window to a wall or a frame such as a windshield. The hinge comprising a shaft extending longitudinally, further comprising a blocker which is extendable about the shaft. A first socketed member is fixed to the shaft, and a second socketed member comprises a lumen for sliding the shaft therein. The lumen comprises a cavity larger than a remainder of the lumen and which defines an inward edge on which the blocker abuts, thereby retaining the shaft in the lumen. The shaft comprises an inner recess which can house the blocker therein if the inner recess is aligned with the blocker, thereby retracting the blocker from the cavity and releasing the shaft from the second socketed member and allowing the first socketed member and the second socketed member to be separated. This can be useful for detaching a door of a boat windshield, for example.
In an embodiment, there is described a door assembly system, or more precisely a hinge to be fastened to a door and a wall/frame, which allows for safely and easily removing the door from the wall and storing it away while being able to easily re-install it when needed.
There is described a hinge 200 between a first panel 100 and a second panel 101. The first panel 100 forms a door that opens to an open position and closes to a closed position. The second panel 101 forms a wall (usually stationary) to which the first panel 100 (i.e., the door) is hingedly attached.
There may also be provided a wall 103, shown in
According to an embodiment, the first panel 100 comprises a frame 110, which is a rigid frame that holds, or can hold, a glass panel 120.
According to another embodiment, the second panel 101 also comprises a frame 111, which is a rigid frame that holds a glass panel 121.
The hinge 200 is provided between both frames 110, 111. Each one of these frames 110, 111 is therefore allowed to rotate with respect to the other one, the axis of rotation being defined by the hinge 200 which usually allows rotation of the frames 110, 111 only with respect to the axis it defines.
In a non-limiting example of implementation, the door assembly 101 is part of a boat windshield. In yet another embodiment, the boat windshield comprises two stationary panels 101 and 103 and the removable door 102. In an embodiment, the removable door 102 is provided in the middle between the two stationary panels 101 and 103.
As shown in
The hinge 200 basically comprises two parts that are fastened to different panels and are allowed to rotate around the axis defined by the hinge. These parts that are fastened to the different panels can be defined as hinge frames 210, 211. The hinge axis (longitudinal axis, or rotation axis) is defined by a shaft 220 extending longitudinally inside the hinge 200. Both hinge frames 210, 211 are only allowed to rotate with respect to the longitudinal axis of the shaft 220. In order to keep the hinge frames 210, 211 attached to the hinge 200 so they can hinge around it, both hinge frames 210, 211 comprise a socketed member 230, 231. The socketed members 230, 231, have a hollow cylindrical shape forming a socket or bore that partially surrounds or encloses the shaft 220 along a part of its length. The shaft 220 has therefore a part thereof that is housed within the socket or bore defined within the lumen of the socketed members 230, 231. The socketed members 230, 231 allows the rotation movement of the hinge frames 210, 211 around the shaft 220. However, since they rigidly enclose the shaft 220, the socketed members 230, 231 ensure that the hinge frames 210, 211 cannot move away (i.e., translate outwardly) from the shaft 220; in other words, they remain attached to the shaft 220 while allowing hinge-type rotation.
Now referring to
According to an embodiment, as shown in
According to an embodiment, the shaft 220 is fastened to only one of the socketed members 230, 231. For example, as shown in
The shaft 220 is not attached to the other (second) socketed member 231. It means that the shaft 220 can translate longitudinally within a bore 233, or socket, defined within the second socketed member 231, while the longitudinal translation of the shaft 220 within the first socketed member 230 is made impossible by the fact it is attached thereto.
As shown in
According to an embodiment, the core 222 can translate longitudinally, up to a limit of translation, inside the jacket 224. As described below, this longitudinal translation of the core 222 inside the jacket 224 is used to unlock the hinge 200 so it can be detached.
Indeed, the blocker 240 is larger than the jacket 224 when it is in a locking position so that it can abut on the inward edge 215 and prevent longitudinal translation (that would eventually result in detachment of the panels 100, 101), as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
According to an embodiment, cavities or recesses 216 are provided on the core 222, as shown in
For this retraction to take place, some force can be provided to urge the parts of the blocker 240 inwardly. For example, both discs or balls cylinders forming the blocker 240 can be magnetized in order to be attracted one toward the other and therefore be urged naturally into the recesses 216 to fill them if the recesses happen to be vis-a-vis the blocker 240. Other types of forces can be contemplated, such as a spring force provided from outward inwardly from springs housed in the second socketed member 231, or a spring linking both parts of the blocker 240 together, with a longitudinal channel defined inside the core to let this spring pass therethrough. A resilient material such as a resilient pad located outwardly with respect to the blockers 240 can also be contemplated. Alternatively, there can be no force to urge the blocker 240 inwardly; upon the pulling up of the shaft 220, if the blocker 240 is free to move into the recess 216, its rounded shape will force the blocker 240 to rotate and move into the recess 216, thereby unlocking the shaft 220 from the second socketed member 231.
In order to change from the locking position to the unlocking position of the hinge 200, a user may have to push on a button 280 at the top of the shaft 220, housed at the top end of the first socketed member 230. The core 222 extends longer upwardly than the jacket 224 (i.e., it is partly extruded therefrom) and the top end of the core 222 is fitted into the button 280, as shown in
According to an embodiment, right below the button 280, around the extruded portion of the core 222 and above the top end of the jacket 224, there is provided an enclosed space, shown in
As mentioned above, when the hinge 200 is in unlocking position, the shaft 220 is not retained anymore in the second shaft surround portion 231. If a user pulls the first socketed member 230 upwardly, the shaft 220 can completely slide upwardly out of the second socketed member 231, thereby separating the first socketed member 230 from the second socketed member 231, as shown in
If the user needs to put the door back in place, the user needs to first insert the bottom end of the shaft 220 into the top end of the bore 233 in the second socketed member 231 and slide the shaft 220 downwardly thereinto. When the shaft 220 reaches the bottom of the second socketed member 231, the blocker 240 has space to expand into the cavities defined within a lower portion of the bore 233 to reach the locking position and, assuming the user is not pushing on the button 280, the hinge 200 will come back to its locking position. The button 280 will thereby unlock and is free to take back its default position by moving upwardly so it can eventually be pressed again.
The first and second socketed members 230, 231 are respectively fastened to the door and to the wall, or they are respectively fastened to the wall and to the door. The first case is preferable so that the opening made free by the removal of the door is not encumbered by the shaft 220 remaining at the edge of that opening (i.e., the shaft 220 is kept with the door which is removed and put away somewhere else, thereby not bothering anyone).
The fastening of the socketed members 230, 231 can be temporary or permanent, and can be of various types, for example, without limitation: screwing, bolting, gluing, soldering, etc. The socketed members 230, 231 can also be parts of the frames 110, 111 of the panels 100, 101, belonging integrally to these elements by being molded, machined or carved to extend therefrom.
Furthermore, as shown in
The hinge 200 described above is advantageous since it allows the door to be removed from the surrounding wall(s), as shown in exemplary
While preferred embodiments have been described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made without departing from this disclosure. Such modifications are considered as possible variants comprised in the scope of the disclosure.
This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/385,494 filed on Sep. 9, 2016 the content of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62385494 | Sep 2016 | US |