Detectable spool and associated hub

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6786660
  • Patent Number
    6,786,660
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, February 19, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 7, 2004
    19 years ago
Abstract
An improved detectable spool for use with a ribbon includes an improved hub which includes a core and an indication member. The indication member is a generally planar metallic member that is substantially embedded in the core, with the indication member including a support and a plurality of tabs. In at least one embodiment the indication member is a monolithically formed single-piece member, while in another embodiment the indication member is a multi-component member.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates generally to printer ribbons and, more particularly, to a detectable spool including indicia that indicate properties of a length of ribbon wound on the detectable spool.




2. Description of the Related Art




Thermal transfer printing equipment is generally known in the relevant art. One type of known thermal transfer process involves the application with a thermal print head of an elevated temperature to regions of a thermal transfer ribbon, with resultant melting of an ink compound of the ribbon at the aforementioned regions. The molten ink compound becomes transferred onto a substrate, which thereby imprints the ink compound onto the substrate. Each ribbon typically is divided into a plurality of consecutively positioned panels, with each panel being usable only for a single printing operation.




Depending upon the type of printing being performed, it may be desirable to have different types of panels provided on the same ribbon. For instance, when it is desired to perform color printing, a given ribbon may consecutively include separate panels containing ink compounds that are colored yellow, magenta, and cyan. A color image that is desired to be printed onto a substrate may be broken up into component images of yellow, magenta, and cyan light. A single color printing operation thus may include three consecutive printing operations, one involving yellow ink, one involving magenta ink, and one involving cyan ink. An appropriately configured color thermal transfer ribbon thus might include consecutive yellow, magenta, and cyan panels repetitively from the beginning of the ribbon to the end of the ribbon. Such a ribbon might bear a designation such as YMC to designate the yellow/magenta/cyan repetitive pattern.




It may additionally be desirable for each series of color panels on the ribbon to be followed by a black panel if it is desired that black printing be provided along with color printing. Such a black panel may be designated by the letter K in the ribbon designation. It may further be desirable to provide an overlay panel on the ribbon which can be used to apply a scratch-resistant overlay surface to the substrate after color and/or black imprintation has occurred. Such an overlay panel may be designated by the letter O in the ribbon designation. It can be seen, therefore, that a thermal transfer ribbon having repetitive series of yellow, magenta, cyan, black, and overlay panels would bear the designation YMCKO. It similarly can be seen that a thermal transfer ribbon having repetitive panels solely of black ink would bear the designation K.




It thus can be seen that numerous different ribbon configurations are possible. It can further be seen that the large number of different ribbon configurations can potentially cause a ribbon having a given panel configuration to be confused by a technician or operator with another ribbon having a different panel configuration. It has thus been deemed desirable to provide some type of indicia on a ribbon spool that will identify to a printer the specific panel configuration of the ribbon wound on the spool. Such a system is the subject of U.S. Pat. No. 5,755,519 to Klinefelter and U.S. Pat. No. 6,152,625 to Oliverio. It is desired, however, to provide an improved detectable spool with identifier indicia that are more reliable, both structurally and operationally, and that can be manufactured less expensively than previously known detectable spools. It is also desired to provide such an improved detectable spool that additionally includes identifier indicia that can visually indicate to an observer the specific panel arrangement of a ribbon.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Accordingly, an improved detectable spool for use with a ribbon includes an improved hub which includes a core and an indication member. The indication member is a generally planar metallic member that is substantially embedded in the core, with the indication member including a support and a plurality of tabs. In at least one embodiment the indication member is a monolithically formed single-piece member, while in another embodiment the indication member is a multi-component member.




An aspect of the present invention is to provide an improved hub that includes identifier indicia that indicate to a printer the properties of a ribbon wound on a spool.




Another aspect of the present invention is to provide an improved hub that includes identifier indicia and that is relatively less expensive to manufacture than previously known hubs.




Another aspect of the present invention is to provide an improved hub including identifier indicia that are relatively more reliable in function than previously known hubs.




Another aspect of the present invention is to provide an improved hub including identifier indicia that are relatively easy to manufacture.




Another aspect of the present invention is to provide an improved hub including identifier indicia that not only can be detected by a printer but that can also be visually identified by an observer.




Another aspect of the present invention is to provide an improved detectable spool incorporating an improved hub of the type indicated above.




Another aspect of the present invention is to provide an improved indication member that can serve as identifier indicia for a hub of a detectable spool that identifies characteristics of a length of ribbon wound on the detectable spool.




These and other aspects of the present invention are achieved by a hub for use in conjunction with a spool, in which the general nature of the hub can be stated as including a core including a central axis, the core being structured to be disposed on the spool, and an indication member, the indication member including a support and at least a first tab, the support being mounted on the core, the at least first tab being disposed on the support, and the at least first tab including an elongated dimension that extends in a generally radial direction with respect to the central axis of the core.




Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a hub for use in conjunction with a spool, in which the general nature of the hub can be stated as including a core structured to be disposed on the spool, and an indication member, the indication member including a support and at least a first tab, the support being mounted on the core, the at least first tab being disposed on the support, and the support and the at least first tab each being of a generally planar configuration.




Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a detectable spool for use in a printer, in which the general nature of the detectable spool can be stated as including a spool including a central axis, and indication means disposed on the spool, the indication means including an indication member, the indication member including a support and at least a first tab, and the at least first tab including an elongated dimension that extends in a generally radial direction with respect to the central axis.




Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a detectable spool for use in a printer, in which the general nature of the detectable spool can be stated as including a spool, and indication means disposed on the spool, the indication means including an indication member, the indication member including a support and at least a first tab, and the support and the at least first tab each being of a generally planar configuration.




Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a hub for use in conjunction with a spool, in which the general nature of the hub can be stated as including a core including a central axis, the core being structured to be disposed on the spool, and an indication member, the indication member including a support and a plurality of tabs, the support being mounted on the core, the tabs being disposed on the support, and the support extending between the tabs.




Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a indication member for incorporation into a detectable spool for use in a printer, the printer including a sensing apparatus, in which the general nature of the indication member can be stated as including a support and a plurality of tabs, the support extending between the tabs, the tabs protruding from the support, and the tabs being structured to be detectable by the sensing apparatus.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




A further understanding of the invention can be gained from the following Description of the Preferred Embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:





FIG. 1

is an elevational view of a detectable spool in accordance with the present invention disposed within a schematically depicted printer;





FIG. 2

is a plan view of an improved hub in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 3

is an elevational view of the first embodiment;





FIG. 4

is a sectional view as taken along line


4





4


of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 5

is a plan view of an indication member of the first embodiment;





FIG. 6

is a plan view of an improved hub in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 7

is a plan view of an indication member of the second embodiment;





FIG. 8

is a plan view of an improved hub in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 9

is a plan view of an indication member of the third embodiment;





FIG. 10

is a top plan view of an improved hub in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 11

is a top plan view of an indication member in accordance with the fourth embodiment;





FIG. 12

is a top plan view of an improved hub in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention; and





FIG. 13

is a top plan view of an indication member in accordance with the fifth embodiment.




Similar numerals refer to similar parts throughout the specification.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




A detectable spool


4


in accordance with the present invention is indicated as being disposed within a schematically depicted printer


8


in FIG.


1


. The detectable spool


4


is specifically configured to include indicia that indicate to the printer


8


various characteristics of the detectable spool


4


. The printer


8


includes a schematically-depicted sensor


12


, which is part of a sensing apparatus that is configured to detect the indicia included in the detectable spool


4


.




As can be understood from

FIG. 1

, the detectable spool


4


includes a hub


16


in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention and a ribbon spool


20


. The ribbon spool


20


can be generally stated as including a generally hollow cylindrical spool


24


with a length of ribbon


28


being wound on an outer surface


32


of the spool


24


. As will be set forth more fully below, the ribbon


28


can be of numerous configurations and may be a dye diffusion thermal transfer ribbon or other type of ribbon. As will be described in greater detail below, the indicia of the detectable spool


4


advantageously can communicate to either or both an observer and the sensor


12


of the printer


8


various characteristics of the ribbon


28


.




The spool


24


is formed with a substantially cylindrical thru-bore


36


extending coaxially throughout the longitudinal extent of the spool


24


. The spool


24


terminates at a pair of annular ends


40


, with each end


40


being formed with a pair of diametrically opposed notches


44


. As will be explained in greater detail below, the notches


44


assist in resisting relative rotation between the hub


16


and the spool


24


.




The hub


16


is depicted in

FIG. 1

, and is more particularly depicted in

FIGS. 2-4

. It can be seen that the hub


16


includes a core


48


and an indication member


52


(FIG.


5


), with the indication member


52


being substantially embedded in the core


48


. As used herein, the expression “embedded in” and variations thereof shall mean enclosed within or closely surrounded by.




The core


48


may be made of a plastic material that is injection molded, with the indication member


52


being disposed internally within the mold during the molding process. In such a situation, the hub


16


would be manufactured by molding the material of the core


48


about the indication member


52


, such that the indication member


52


would be substantially embedded within the core


48


.




As is best shown in

FIG. 3

, the core


48


includes a base


56


and a head


60


connected with one another. As is best shown in

FIG. 4

, the core


48


is formed with a substantially cylindrical central cavity


64


extending coaxially therethrough. The core


48


also includes a central axis


68


about which the central cavity


64


, the base


56


, and the head


60


are axially arranged. The indication member


52


is similarly axially disposed with respect to the central axis


68


.




As is shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, the head


60


includes a cylindrical portion


70


and a pair of diametrically opposed ears


72


. The cylindrical portion


70


is disposed adjacent the base


56


and is of a greater diameter than the base


56


as measured from the perspective of the central axis


68


. The ears


72


are shaped to be complementarily received in the notches


44


when the detectable spool


44


is assembled, as will be discussed in greater detail below.




As can further be seen from

FIG. 4

, the core


48


is formed with a generally annular void


74


extending substantially through the base


56


and terminating generally at the cylindrical portion


70


of the head


60


. The void


74


is provided to reduce the weight of the core


48


as well as to reduce the quantity of materials required to manufacture the core


48


.




It can be seen that the part of the cylindrical portion


70


which protrudes outwardly beyond the base


56


defines an annular flange


76


that is disposed against one of the ends


40


of the spool


24


when the detectable spool


4


is assembled. It can be seen that the head


60


additionally includes a plurality of arcuate lugs


78


that each extend along a portion of the flange


76


. The lugs


78


can be employed in conjunction with a known ultrasonic welding process or other process for fastening the flange


76


, and thus the hub


16


, to the spool


24


.




As is best shown in

FIG. 5

, the indication member


52


includes a ring-shaped support


80


and a plurality of tabs


84


. The indication member


52


provides indication means and indicia that can be detected by the sensor


12


. The support


80


extends between the tabs


84


.




The support


80


and the tabs


84


may be formed out of a sheet of metal or may be formed out of a material that is at least partially metallic or ferromagnetic in character. The support


80


and the tabs


84


are all substantially flat and planar in configuration and may be coplanar with one another.




The indication member


52


may be formed as a single-piece monolithically-formed member that is made from a single piece of material such as a sheet of metal. In such a situation, the indication member


52


may be generally planar in configuration, with the support


80


and the tabs


84


being coplanar with one another, although it is understood that other configurations of the indication member


52


are possible.




As can be understood from

FIG. 5

, the tabs


84


protrude outwardly from the support


80


. More specifically, the tabs


84


protrude perpendicularly away from the support


80


, meaning that each tab


84


is oriented substantially perpendicular to a tangent to the support


80


in the vicinity of the respective tab


84


.




The tabs


84


include a first home tab


88


, a second home tab


90


, and a characteristic tab


92


. It is understood, however, that reference to “tabs


84


” will refer collectively to the first and second home tabs


88


and


90


and the characteristic tab


92


. The tabs


84


protrude radially outwardly from the support


80


in a direction generally away from the central axis


68


which, in

FIG. 5

, protrudes perpendicularly out of the plane of the page of FIG.


5


and is thus indicated by a dot therein. It can be seen that each of the tabs


84


include an elongated dimension indicated by the lines


94


,


95


, and


97


that extends in a generally radial direction with regard to the central axis


68


. In one embodiment of the indication member


52


, the inner diameter of the support


80


may be about twelve millimeters in diameter, and the elongated dimensions


94


,


95


, and


97


of the tabs


84


may have a length of about twelve millimeters. It is understood, however, that the indication member


52


, as well as the components thereof, may have dimensions and relative physical proportions different than that depicted herein without departing from the concept of the present invention.




The first and second home tabs


88


and


90


are oriented about 20° apart from one another and together define a “home” position on the indication member


52


. The characteristic tab


92


is oriented approximately 140° away from the first home tab


88


. The position of the characteristic tab


92


with respect to the “home” position defined by the first and second home tab


88


and


90


corresponds with the characteristics of the ribbon


28


wound on the spool


24


. The specific position of the characteristic tab


92


depicted generally in FIG.


5


and described above corresponds with a ribbon


28


that is purely black, meaning that the color designation of the ribbon


28


would be “K”. As will be set forth more fully below, a different positioning of the characteristic tab


92


with respect to the first and second home tabs


88


and


90


would correspond with and identify a different ribbon having different characteristics than the ribbon


28


.




As can be understood from

FIG. 4

, the indication member


52


is generally embedded within the cylindrical portion


70


of the head


60


of the core


48


. The indication member


52


may be embedded about 0.3 millimeters from a generally planar outer surface


96


of the cylindrical portion


70


, although other positions for the indication member


52


may be appropriate depending upon the specific configuration thereof.




As can be understood from

FIGS. 2 and 4

, a plurality of windows


98


are formed in the cylindrical portion


70


between the indication member


52


and the outer surface


96


, with the windows


98


being shaped and oriented to correspond with the tabs


84


. The windows


98


thus extend between the tabs


84


and the exterior of the hub


16


. The windows


98


are generally provided in order to minimize the quantity of material of the core


48


that is interposed between the tabs


84


and the sensor


12


in order to facilitate detection of the tabs


84


by the sensor


12


. The windows


98


may be formed in the core


48


in any of a wide variety of fashions including formation of the windows


98


during initial molding of the core


48


. It is understood, however, that depending upon the specific configuration of the indication member


52


, the material out of which the core


48


is formed, and the depth below the outer surface


96


to which the indication member


52


is embedded, as well as other factors, the hub


16


may be formed without any windows


98


without detection of the tabs


84


by the sensor


12


being meaningfully impaired.




When the hub


16


is mounted on the ribbon spool


20


to form the detectable spool


4


, and when the detectable spool


4


is installed into the printer


8


, an appropriate mechanism of the printer


8


rotates the detectable spool


4


about the central axis


68


in order for the relative positions of the tabs


84


to be detected by the sensor


12


. Once the printer


8


ascertains the position of the characteristic tab


92


with respect to the “home” position defined by the first and second home tabs


88


and


90


, the printer


8


then can determine the specific configuration of the ribbon


28


on the detectable spool


4


. In this regard, the printer


8


may then commence operations if the characteristics of the ribbon


28


are appropriate to the printing tasks to be undertaken by the printer


8


, or an alarm or other indication message may be transmitted to a technician if the ribbon


28


is incorrect.




The core


48


is advantageously manufactured out of a material having a first color that can be readily identified by an observer such as a technician or other operator. The color of the material out of which the core


48


is manufactured is represented by the hatched region of

FIG. 2

designated by the numeral


100


. The distinctive color of the material of the core


48


thus permits the detectable spool


4


to be identified by the observer and to enable the detectable spool


4


to be distinguished from other detectable spools that may otherwise be similar in appearance to the detectable spool


4


. The color of the material out of which the core


48


is formed thus provides indicia and serves as indication means on the detectable spool


4


as to the specific characteristics of the ribbon


28


. It is further understood that in other embodiments (not specifically shown) that the core


48


can bear other types of color identification means such as colored adhesive labels, imprintation or coating of the core


48


with pigments or coatings having a color, colored inserts mounted on or partially in the core


48


, and myriad other configurations.




The indication member


52


can be relatively inexpensively manufactured, such as by stamping, and can be readily embedded in the core


48


. The relative positions of the tabs


84


with respect to one another is advantageously maintained by the support


80


such that the tabs


84


generally cannot be incorrectly positioned on the core


48


. This substantially eliminates the need for quality assurance testing as to the relative positions of the tabs


84


as well as the potential for lost production due to manufacturing error in the regard. Moreover, the potential for one or more of the tabs


84


becoming detached from the hub


16


is substantially eliminated since the tabs


84


are connected together with the support


80


. Additionally, by configuring the indication member


52


as a monolithically-formed single-piece member, the indication member


52


can be handled as a single unit, as compared with simultaneously handling a plurality of separate metallic members, which facilitates manufacture of the hub


16


. Furthermore, the tabs


84


each provide a relatively large member that can be readily detected by the sensor


12


, which facilitates rapid operation of the printer


8


after installation of the detectable spool


4


.




The configuration of the indication member


52


and thus the hub


16


permits the detectable spool


4


to be manufactured relatively less expensively and more reliably than previously known devices. The indicia provided by the indication member


52


and by the color of the material out of which the core


48


is formed permit the printer


8


and an observer, respectively, to readily ascertain the specific characteristics of the ribbon


28


.




A hub


116


in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention is indicated generally in FIG.


6


. The hub


116


includes a core


148


and an indication member


152


, with the indication member


152


being substantially embedded in the core


148


. The indication member


152


is generally similar to the indication member


52


except is configured for a ribbon having different characteristics than the ribbon


28


.




It can be seen from

FIG. 7

that the indication member


152


includes a generally ring-shaped support


180


, along with a first home tab


188


, a second home tab


190


, and a characteristic tab


192


. While the first and second home tabs


188


and


190


are oriented about 20° apart from one another and together define a “home” position for the indication member


152


, the characteristic tab


192


is oriented about 160° apart from the second home tab


190


. It can be seen that the windows


198


formed in the core


148


correspond with the specific positions of the first and second home tabs


188


and


190


and the characteristic tab


192


, and thus are positioned differently than the windows


98


of the core


48


. Since the characteristic tab


192


is disposed at a different position with respect to the “home” position than was the characteristic tab


92


, the sensor


12


of the printer


8


will detect that the ribbon used in association with the hub


116


is different than the ribbon


28


which is used in association with the hub


16


.




The core


148


is formed of a material having a color that is different than the color of the material out of which the core


48


is manufactured. The color of the material out of which the core


148


is manufactured is represented by the hatched region of

FIG. 6

designated by the numeral


200


. By observing the specific color of the material out of which the core


148


is formed, an observer such as a technician can readily ascertain the characteristics of the ribbon used in association with the hub


116


. Moreover, by noting the color of the material out of which the core


148


is made, the observer can readily ascertain that the ribbon used in association with the hub


116


is different than the ribbon


28


used in association with the hub


16


. The indication member


152


and the color of the material out of which the core


148


is manufactured thus each serve as indicia and as indication means which permit the printer


8


and an observer, respectively, to readily ascertain the characteristics of the ribbon with which the hub


116


is employed.




A hub


216


in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention is indicated generally in FIG.


8


. The hub


216


includes a core


248


and an indication member


252


(FIG.


9


), with the indication member


252


being substantially embedded in the core


248


. As can be seen in

FIG. 9

, the indication member


252


includes a ring-shaped support


280


, a composite home tab


286


, and a characteristic tab


292


. The indication member


252


is similar to the indication member


52


, except that the composite home tab


286


takes the place of the first and second home tabs


90


and


92


. The composite home tab


286


potentially can be less expensive to manufacture than the separate first and second home tabs


88


and


90


, and additionally may be more reliably detected by the sensor


12


of the printer


8


.




It can be seen from

FIG. 8

that the hub


216


is formed with a relatively large window


298


A disposed over the composite home tab


286


and a relatively smaller window


298


B disposed over the characteristic tab


292


. The windows


298


A and


298


B permit the sensor


12


to detect the presence and relative orientations of the composite home tab


286


and the characteristic tab


292


in the manner set forth above.




A hub


316


in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention is indicated generally in FIG.


10


. The hub


316


includes a core


348


and an indication member


352


, with the indication member


352


being substantially embedded in the core


348


.




It can be seen from

FIG. 11

that the indication member


352


includes a ring-shaped support


380


, along with a first home tab


388


, a second home tab


390


, and a characteristic tab


392


. The first and second home tabs


388


and


390


and the characteristic tab


392


are disposed in the same relative positions as the tabs


84


of the hub


16


. It can be seen, however, that the support


380


is larger than the support


80


, and that the first and second home tabs


388


and


390


and the characteristic tab


392


each include an elongated dimension indicated by the lines


394


,


395


,


397


that extends in a generally radial direction from the support


380


toward the central axis


368


, which is indicated by a dot in FIG.


11


. Other than the different configuration of the indication member


352


, the hub


316


is substantially similar to the hub


16


.




A hub


416


in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention is indicated generally in FIG.


12


. The hub


416


includes a core


448


and an indication member


452


(FIG.


13


), with the indication member


452


being substantially embedded in the core


448


.




The indication member


452


is substantially similar to the indication member


352


in that it includes a support


480


, a first home tab


488


, a second home tab


490


, and a characteristic tab


492


, with the first and second home tabs


488


and


490


and the characteristic tab


492


extending from the support


480


toward the central axis


468


. The support


480


is, however, made up of a plurality of arcuate support portions


482


that are separated from one another. The first home tab


488


is disposed on one of the support portions


482


, the second home tab


490


is disposed on another support portion


482


, and the characteristic tab


492


is disposed on yet another support portion


482


.




The first and second home tabs


488


and


490


and the characteristic tab


492


are disposed in substantially the same positions as the first and second home tabs


388


and


390


and the characteristic tab


392


. By separating the support


480


into the plurality of support portions


482


, the support


480


causes relatively less interference when the sensor


12


is seeking to detect the presence of the first and second home tabs


488


and


490


and the characteristic tab


492


. As such, the specific configuration of the indication member


452


can be detected by the sensor


12


relatively more readily than the indication member


352


can be detected. The hub


416


is otherwise substantially similar to the hub


16


.




As can be seen from the foregoing, any of the hubs


16


,


116


,


216


,


316


, and


416


can be employed in the detectable spool


4


for use in the printer


8


. The relatively different configurations of the indication members


52


and


152


, along with the difference in coloration of the material out of which the cores


48


and


148


are manufactured, each provide indicia that serve as indication means that indicate to the printer


8


and to an observer, respectively, the specific, characteristics of the ribbon


28


mounted on the spool


24


. The additionally different configurations of the indication members


252


,


352


, and


452


, and the correspondingly different configurations of the cores


248


,


348


, and


448


, have different characteristics which can be detected by the sensor


12


and that may be desirable depending upon the specific application.




It is understood that the material out of which the cores


248


,


348


, and


448


are manufactured would be of the same color as the material out of which the core


48


is manufactured since all four of the indication members


52


,


252


,


352


, and


452


have a substantially similar tab configuration. In this regard, it is understood that any of the indication members


252


,


352


, and


452


can be configured to have a tab configuration similar to the indication member


152


. In such a circumstance, the material out of which the cores


248


,


348


, and


448


are made would be of the same color as the material out of which the core


148


is manufactured. It is further understood that any of the indication members


52


,


152


,


252


,


352


, and


452


can have a different tab configuration than those set forth herein, and it will be similarly understood that the corresponding cores


48


,


148


,


248


,


348


, and


448


will be manufactured out of a material that is correspondingly differently colored to provide visual indicia to an observer of the characteristics of the corresponding ribbon


28


.




While specific embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, the particular arrangements disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of the invention which is to be given the full breadth of the claims appended and any and all equivalents thereof.



Claims
  • 1. A method of employing a hub of a type being structured for use in conjunction with a spool having a quantity of material wrapped thereon, the material having a number of known characteristics, for determining at least a first known characteristic of the number of known characteristics of the material, the method comprising:employing a core including a central axis, the core being structured to be disposed on the spool; employing an indication member, the indication member including a support, at least a first tab, and a second tab; employing the at least first tab as an at least first home tab defining a home position of the indication member; employing the second tab as a characteristic tab, the support being mounted on the core, the at least first and second tabs being disposed on the support, the at least first and second tabs each including an elongated dimension that extends in a generally radial direction with respect to the central axis of the core, the second tab being oriented at one of a plurality of known angles with respect to the at least first home tab; detecting the orientation of the second tab with respect to the at least first home tab; and employing the detected orientation of the second tab with respect to the at least first home tab to determine said at least a first known characteristic of the number of known characteristics of the material.
  • 2. A hub for use in conjunction with a spool having a quantity of material wrapped thereon, the material having a number of known characteristics, the hub comprising:a core including a central axis; the core being structured to be disposed on the spool; an indication member; the indication member including a support, at least a first tab, and a second tab; the at least first tab being an at least first home tab and defining a home position of the indication member; the second tab being a characteristic tab; the support being mounted on the core; the at least first and second tabs being disposed on the support; the at least first and second tabs each including an elongated dimension that extends in a generally radial direction with respect to the central axis of the core; the second tab being oriented at one of a plurality of known angles with respect to the at least first home tab; and the orientation of the second tab with respect to the at least first home tab corresponding with the characteristics of the material; and wherein the support is substantially embedded in the core.
  • 3. The hub of claim 2,wherein the indication member is generally flat; and the support and the at least first tab being generally coplanar.
  • 4. The hub of claim 2,wherein the indication member is a monolithically-formed single-piece member.
  • 5. The hub of claim 4,wherein the support extends between the at least first and second tabs; the support being at least partially arcuate.
  • 6. The hub of claim 2,wherein the support is an elongated arcuate member; and the at least first tab extending generally perpendicularly away from the support.
  • 7. The hub of claim 2,wherein the at least first tab extends from the support in a direction generally away from the central axis.
  • 8. The hub of claim 2,wherein the at least first tab extends from the support in a direction generally toward the central axis.
  • 9. The hub of claim 2,wherein the support is generally ring-shaped.
  • 10. The hub of claim 2,wherein the indication member is at least partially metallic.
  • 11. A hub for use in conjunction with a spool having a quantity of material wrapped thereon, the material having a number of known characteristics, the hub comprising:a core including a central axis; the core being structured to be disposed on the spool; an indication member; the indication member including a support, at least a first tab, and a second tab; the at least first tab being an at least first home tab and defining a home position of the indication member; the second tab being a characteristic tab; the support being mounted on the core; the at least first and second tabs being disposed on the support; the at least first and second tabs each including an elongated dimension that extends in a generally radial direction with respect to the central axis of the core; the second tab being oriented at one of a plurality of known angles with respect to the at least first home tab; and the orientation of the second tab with respect to the at least first home tab corresponding with the characteristics of the material; wherein the support includes a first support portion and a second support portion that are separated from one another; the at least first tab being disposed on and extending from the first support portion; and the second tab being disposed on and extending from the second support portion.
  • 12. A hub for use in conjunction with a spool, the hub comprising:a core including a central axis; the core being structured to be disposed on the spool; an indication member; the indication member including a support and at least a first tab; the support being mounted on the core; the at least first tab being disposed on the support; and the at least first tab including an elongated dimension that extends in a generally radial direction with respect to the central axis of the core the support being substantially embedded in the core; wherein the at least first tab is substantially embedded in the core; a window is formed in the core; and the window extending between the at least first tab and the exterior of the core.
  • 13. A method of employing a hub of a type being structured for use in conjunction with a spool having a quantity of material wrapped thereon, the material having a number of known characteristics, for determining at least a first known characteristic of the number of known characteristics of the material, the method comprising:employing a core having a central axis and being structured to be disposed on the spool; and employing an indication member, the indication member including a support, at least a first tab, and a second tab; employing the at least first tab as an at least first home tab defining a home position of the indication member; employing the second tab as a characteristic tab, the support being mounted on the core, the at least first and second tabs being disposed on the support, the at least first and second tabs each including an elongated dimension that extends in a generally radial direction with respect to the central axis or the core, the second tab being oriented at one of a plurality of known angles with respect to the at least first home tab; and detecting the orientation of the second tab with respect to the at least first home tab; and employing the detected orientation of the second tab with resect to the at least first home tab to determine said at least a first known characteristic of the number of known characteristics of the material, the support, the at least first tab, and the second tab each being of a generally planar configuration.
  • 14. A hub for use in conjunction with a spool having a quantity of material wrapped thereon, the material having a number of known characteristics, the hub comprising:a core having a central axis being structured to be disposed on the spool; and an indication member; the indication member including a support, at least a first tab, and a second tab; the at least first tab being an at least first home tab and defining a home position of the indication member; the second tab being a characteristic tab; the support being mounted on the core; the at least first and second tabs being disposed on the support; the at least first and second tabs each including an elongated dimension that extends in a generally radial direction with respect to the central axis of the core; the second tab being oriented at one of a plurality of known angles with respect to the at least first home tab; and the orientation of the second tab with respect to the at least first home tab corresponding with the characteristics of the material; and the support, the at least first tab, and the second tab each being of a generally planar configuration; and wherein the support is substantially embedded in the core.
  • 15. The hub of claim 14,wherein the support, the at least first tab, and the second tab are generally coplanar.
  • 16. The hub of claim 14,wherein the core is structured to be rotated about the central axis, the rotational distance between the home position and the second tab corresponding with the characteristics of the material.
  • 17. The hub of claim 16,wherein the indication member is a monolithically-formed single-piece member.
  • 18. The hub of claim 17,wherein the support extends between the at least first and second tabs; the support being at least partially arcuate.
  • 19. The hub of claim 16,wherein the at least first tab extends from the support in a direction generally away from the central axis.
  • 20. The hub of claim 16,wherein the at least first tab extends from the support in a direction generally toward the central axis.
  • 21. The hub of claim 14,wherein the support is an elongated arcuate member; and wherein the at least first tab extends generally perpendicularly away from the support.
  • 22. The hub of claim 14,wherein the support is generally ring-shaped.
  • 23. The hub of claim 14,wherein the indication member is at least partially metallic.
  • 24. A hub for use in conjunction with a spool having a quantity of material wrapped thereon, the material having a number of known characteristics, the hub comprising:a core having a central axis and being structured to be disposed on the spool; and an indication member; the indication member including a support at least a first tab, and a second tab; the at least first tab being an at least first home tab and defining a home position of the indication member; the second tab being a characteristic tab: the support being mounted on the core; the at least first and second tabs being disposed on the support; the at least first and second tabs each including an elongated dimension that extends in a generally radial direction with respect to the central axis of the core; the second tab being oriented at one of a plurality of known angles with respect to the at least first home tab; and the orientation of the second tab with respect to the at least first home tab corresponding with the characteristics of the material; and the support, the at least first tab, and the second tab each being of a generally planar configuration; wherein the support includes a first support portion and a second support portion that are separated from one another; the at least first tab being disposed on and extending from the first support portion; and the second tab being disposed on and extending from the second support portion.
  • 25. A hub for use in conjunction with a spool, the hub comprising:a core structured to be disposed on the spool; and an indication member; the indication member including a support and at least a first tab; the support being mounted on the core; the at least first tab being disposed on the support; the support and the at least first tab each being of a generally planar configuration; wherein the at least first tab is substantially embedded in the core; a window being formed in the core; and the window extending between the at least first tab and the exterior of the core.
  • 26. A method for employing a detectable spool in a printer, the method comprising:employing a spool including a central axis and being structured to have a quantity of material wrapped thereon, the material having a number of known characteristics; employing indication means disposed on the spool, the indication means including an indication member, the indication member including a support, at least a first tab, and a second tab; and the at least first and second tabs each including an elongated dimension that extends in a generally radial direction with respect to the central axis; employing the at least first tab as an at least first home tab defining a home position of the indication member; employing the second tab as a characteristic tab, the second tab being oriented at one of a plurality of known angles with respect to the at least first home tab; and detecting the orientation of the second tab with respect to the at least first home tab; and employing the detected orientation of the second tab with respect to the at least first home tab to determine at least a first known characteristic of the number of known characteristics of the material.
  • 27. A detectable spool for use in a printer, the detectable spool comprising:a spool including a central axis and being structured to have a quality of material wrapped thereon, the material having a number of known characteristics; indication means disposed on the spool; the indication means including an indication member; the indication member including a support, at least a first tab, and a second tab; and the at least first and second tabs each including an elongated dimension that extends in a generally radial direction with respect to the central axis; the at least first tab being an at least first home tab and defining a home position of the indication member; the second tab being a characteristic tab; the second tab being oriented at one of a plurality of known angles with respect to the at least first home tab; and the orientation of the second tab with respect to the at least first home tab corresponding with the characteristics of the material; wherein the indication means further includes a core; the support being substantially embedded in the core; and the core being disposed on the spool.
  • 28. The detectable spool of claim 27,wherein the indication member is generally flat; and the support and the at least first tab being generally coplanar.
  • 29. The detectable spool of claim 27,wherein the indication member is a monolithically-formed single-piece member.
  • 30. The detectable spool of claim 29,wherein the support extends between the at least first and second tabs; the support being at least partially arcuate.
  • 31. The detectable spool of claim 27,wherein the support is an elongated arcuate member; and the at least first tab extending generally perpendicularly away from the support.
  • 32. The detectable spool of claim 27,wherein the at least first tab extends from the support in a direction generally away from the central axis.
  • 33. The detectable spool of claim 27,wherein the at least first tab extends from the support in a direction generally toward the central axis.
  • 34. The detectable spool of claim 27,wherein the support is generally ring-shaped.
  • 35. The detectable spool of claim 27,wherein the indication member is at least partially metallic.
  • 36. A detectable spool for use in a printer, the detectable spool comprising:a spool including a central axis and being structured to have a quantity of material wrapped thereon, the material having a number of blown characteristics; indication means disposed on the spool; the indication means including an indication member; the indication member including a support, at least a first tab, and a second tab; and the at least first and second tabs each including an elongated dimension that extends in a generally radial direction with respect to the central axis; the at least first tab being an at least first home tab an defining a home position of the indication member; the second tab being a characteristic tab; the second tab being oriented at one of a plurality of known angles with respect to the at least first home tab; and the orientation of the second tab with respect to the at least first home tab corresponding with the characteristics of the material; wherein the support includes a first support portion and a second support portion that are separated from one another; the at least first tab being disposed on and extending from the first support portion; and the second tab being disposed on and extending from the second support portion.
  • 37. A detectable spool for use in a printer, the detectable spool comprising:a spool including a central axis; indication means disposed on the spool; the indication means including an indication member; the indication member including a support and at least a first tab; the at least first tab including an elongated dimension that extends in a generally radial direction with respect to the central axis the indication means further including a core; the support being substantially embedded in the core; the core being disposed on the spool; wherein the at least first tab is substantially embedded in the core; a window being formed in the core; and the window extending between the at least first tab and the exterior of the core.
  • 38. A method for employing a detectable spool in a printer, the method comprising:employing a spool having a central axis and being structured to have a quantity of material wrapped thereon, the material having a number of known characteristics; and employing indication means disposed on the spool, the indication means including an indication member, the indication member including a support, at least a first tab, and a second tab; employing the at least first tab as an at least first home tab defining a home position of the indication member; employing the second tab as a characteristic tab, the at least first and second tabs each including an elongated dimension that extends, in a generally radial direction with respect to the central axis of the core, the second tab being oriented at one of a plurality of known angles with respect to the at least first home tab; and detecting the orientation of the second tab with respect to the at least first home tab; and employing the detected orientation of the second tab with respect to the at least first home tab to determine at least a first known characteristic of the number of known characteristics of the material, the support, the at least first tab, and the second tab each being of a generally planar configuration.
  • 39. A detectable spool for use in a printer, the detectable spool comprising:a spool having a central axis and being structured to have a quantity of material wrapped thereon, the material having a number of known characteristics; and indication means disposed on the spool; the indication naps including an indication member: the indication member including a support, at least a first tab, and a second tab; the at least first tab being an at least first home tab and defining a home position of the indication member; the second tab being a characteristic tab; the at least first and second tabs each including an elongated dimension that extends in a generally radial direction with respect to the central axis of the core; the second tab being oriented at one of a plurality of known angles with respect to the at least first home tab; and the orientation of the second tab with respect to the at least first home tab corresponding with the characteristics of the material; and the support, the at least first tab, and the second tab each being of a generally planar configuration; wherein the indication means further includes a core; the support being substantially embedded in the core; and the core being disposed on the spool.
  • 40. The detectable spool of claim 39,wherein the support, the at least first tab, and the second tab are generally coplanar.
  • 41. The detectable spool of claim 39,wherein the indication member is a thin sheet of an at least partially metallic material.
  • 42. The detectable spool of claim 41,wherein the indication member is a monolithically-formed single-piece member.
  • 43. The detectable spool of claim 42,wherein the support extends between the at least first and second tabs; the support being at least partially arcuate.
  • 44. The detectable spool of claim 39,wherein the at least first tab extends from the support in a direction generally away from the central axis.
  • 45. The detectable spool of claim 39,wherein the at least first tab extends from the support in a direction generally toward the central axis.
  • 46. The detectable spool of claim 39,wherein the support is an elongated arcuate member; and the at least first tab extending generally perpendicularly away from the support.
  • 47. The detectable spool of claim 39,wherein the support is generally ring-shaped.
  • 48. The detectable spool of claim 39,wherein the indication member is at least partially metallic.
  • 49. A detectable spool for use in a printer, the detectable spool comprising:a spool having a central axis and being structured to have a quantity of material wrapped thereon, the material having a number of known characteristics; and indication means disposed on the spool; the indication means including an indication member; the indication member including a support, at least a first tab, and a second tab; the at least first tab being an at least first home tab and defining a home position of the indication member; the second tab being a characteristic tab; the at least first and second tabs each including an elongated dimension that extends in a generally radial direction with respect to the central axis of the core; the second tab being oriented at one of a plurality of known angles with respect to the at least first home tab; and the orientation of the second tab with respect to the at least first home tab corresponding with the characteristics of the material; and the support, the at least first tab, and the second tab each being of a generally planar configuration; wherein the support includes a first support portion and a second support portion that are separated from one another; the at least first tab being disposed on and extending from the first support portion; and the second tab being disposed on and extending from the second support portion.
  • 50. A detectable spool for use in a printer, the detectable spool comprising:a spool; and indication means disposed on the spool; the indication means including an indication member; the indication member including a support and at least a first tab; the support and the at least first tab each being of a generally planar configuration; the indication means further including a core; the support being substantially embedded in the core; the core being disposed on the spool; wherein the at least first tab is substantially embedded in the core; a window being formed in the core; and the window extending between the at least first tab and the exterior of the core.
  • 51. A method of employing a hub of a type being structured for use in conjunction with a spool having a quantity of material wrapped thereon, the material having a number of known characteristics, for determining at least a first known characteristic of the number of known characteristics of the material, the method comprising:employing a core including a central axis, the core being structured to be disposed on the spool; and employing an indication member, the indication member including a support and a plurality of tabs; employing a first tab of the plurality of tabs as an at least first home tab and defining a home position of the indication member; employing a second tab of the plurality of tabs as a characteristic tab, the support being mounted on the core, the tabs being disposed on the support the at least first and second tabs each including an elongated dimension that extends in a generally radial direction with respect to the central axis of the core, the second tab being oriented at one of a plurality of known angles with respect to the at least first home tab; and detecting the orientation of the second tab with respect to the at least first home tab; and employing the detected orientation of the second tab with respect to the at least first home tab to determine said at least a first known characteristic of the number of known characteristics of the material, the support extending between the tabs.
  • 52. A hub for use in conjunction with a spool having a quantity of material wrapped thereon, the material having a number of known characteristics, the hub comprising:a core including a central axis; the core being structured to be disposed on the spool; and an indication member; the indication member including a support and a plurality of tabs; a first tab of the plurality of tabs being an at least first home tab and defining a home position of the indication member; a second tab of the plurality of tabs being a characteristic tab; the support being mounted on the core; the tabs being disposed on the support; the at least first and second tabs each including an elongated dimension that extends in a generally radial direction with respect to the central axis of the core; the second tab being oriented at one of a plurality of known angles with respect to the at least first home tab; and the orientation of the second tab with respect to the at least first home tab corresponding with the characteristics of the material; the support extending between the tabs; and wherein the support is substantially embedded in the core.
  • 53. The hub of claim 52,wherein the indication member is generally flat; and the support and the tabs being generally coplanar.
  • 54. The hub of claim 52,wherein the indication member is a monolithically-formed single-piece member.
  • 55. The hub of claim 52,wherein the support is at least partially arcuate.
  • 56. The hub of claim 55,wherein the tabs each extend generally perpendicularly away from the support.
  • 57. The hub of claim 55,wherein the support is generally ring-shaped.
  • 58. The hub of claim 52,wherein the support includes a central axis; and the tabs extend from the support in a direction generally away from the central axis.
  • 59. The hub of claim 52,wherein the support includes a central axis; and wherein the tabs extend from the support in a direction generally toward the central axis.
  • 60. The hub of claim 52,wherein the core is colored, the color of the core corresponding with the orientation of the second tab with respect to the at least first home tab.
  • 61. The hub of claim 60,wherein the core is formed of a material having a color corresponding with the orientation of the second tab with respect to the at least first home tab.
  • 62. The hub of claim 52,wherein the indication member is at least partially metallic.
  • 63. A hub for use in conjunction with a spool having a quantity of material wrapped thereon, the material having a number of known characteristics the hub comprising:a core including a central axis; the core being structured to be disposed on the spool; and an indication member; the indication member including a support and a plurality of tabs; a first tab of the plurality of tabs being an at least first home tab and defining a home position of the indication member; a second tab of the plurality of tabs being a characteristic tab; the support being mounted on the core; the tabs being disposed on the support; the at least first and second tabs each including an elongated dimension that extends in a generally radial direction with respect to the central axis of the core; the second tab being oriented at one of a plurality of known angles with respect to the at least first home tab; and the orientation of the second tab with respect to the at least first home tab corresponding with the characteristics of the material; and the support extending between the tabs; wherein the support includes a first support portion and a second support portion that are separated from one another; one of the tabs being disposed on and extending from the first support portion; and another of the tabs being disposed on and extending from the second support portion.
  • 64. A hub for use in conjunction with a spool, the hub comprising:a core including a central axis; the core being structured to be disposed on the spool; and an indication member; the indication member including a support and a plurality of tabs; the support being mounted on the core; the tabs being disposed on the support; and the support extending between the tabs; the support being substantially embedded in the core; wherein the tabs are substantially embedded in the core; a plurality of windows being formed in the core; and the windows each extending between one of the tabs and the exterior of the core.
  • 65. A method of employing an indication member of a type being structured for incorporation into a detectable spool for use in a printer, the spool having a quantity of material wrapped thereon, the material having a number of known characteristics, the printer including a sensing apparatus, the method comprising:employing a support; employing a plurality of tabs; employing a first tab of the plurality of tabs as an at least first home tab defining a home position of the indication member; employing a second tab of the plurality of tabs as a characteristic tab, the support extending between the at least first and second tabs, the at least first and second tabs each including an elongated dimension that extends in a generally radial direction with respect to the support, the second tab being oriented at one of a plurality of known angles with respect to the at least first home tab; detecting the orientation of the second tab with respect to the at least first home tab; and employing the detected orientation of the second tab with respect to the at least first home tab to determine at least a first known characteristic of the number of known characteristics of the material, the at least first and second tabs protruding from the support, the tabs being structured to be detectable by the sensing apparatus.
  • 66. The method of claim 65,wherein the indication member is generally flat; and the support and the tabs being generally coplanar.
  • 67. The method of claim 65,wherein the indication member is a monolithically-formed single-piece member.
  • 68. The method of claim 65,wherein the support is at least partially arcuate.
  • 69. The method of claim 68,wherein the support is generally ring-shaped.
  • 70. The method of claim 68,wherein the tabs each extend generally perpendicularly away from the support.
  • 71. The method of claim 70,wherein the support includes a central axis; and the tabs extend from the support in a direction generally away from the central axis.
  • 72. The method of claim 70,wherein the support includes a central axis; and the tabs extend from the support in a direction generally toward the central axis.
  • 73. The method of claim 65,wherein the member is at least partially metallic.
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5234175 Pagano Aug 1993 A
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5393149 Iima Feb 1995 A
5755519 Klinefelter May 1998 A
5808284 Domanik Sep 1998 A
5875983 Stuckey et al. Mar 1999 A
6152625 Oliverio Nov 2000 A
6199786 Lessard et al. Mar 2001 B1
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