The present invention relates to a determination apparatus, a determination method, and a recording medium.
When a patient is in an agitated state, a risk of extubation, needle dislodgement, decannulation, tumble, a fall, and the like increases, and the patient may be, for example, injured as a result thereof. In this regard, there have been known techniques for determining a predictive sign of agitation to reduce such a risk and a possibility.
Examples of known documents discussing the techniques for determining a predictive sign of agitation include Patent Literature 1. Patent Literature 1 discusses a biological information processing system including a determination unit and an estimation unit. According to Patent Literature 1, the determination unit determines discrimination information indicating whether or not a condition of a patient has changed in comparison with a normal state based on features of biological information of the patient. Then, the estimation unit estimates countermeasure information for the patient based on the discrimination information determined by the determination unit and countermeasure prediction parameters learned in advance. Further, Patent Literature 1 discloses a heartbeat and the like as one example of the biological information, and discloses an agitation score indicating a possibility that the patient is in an agitated state as one example of the discrimination information.
Further, examples of related documents include Patent Literature 2. Patent Literature 2 discusses a monitoring system that monitors a patient based on image data of the patient. For example, Patent Literature 2 discusses a monitoring system including an image analysis unit for detecting motion events of the patient from the image data, an evaluation unit for classifying the detected motion events into delirium-typical motion events and non-delirium-typical motion events, and a delirium determination unit for determining a delirium score indicating a likelihood and/or strength of delirium of the patient from the duration, intensity, type, location and/or occurrence of the delirium-typical motion events.
In the case of the technique discussed in Patent Literature 1, it is difficult to correctly recognize the agitation state of the patient, as seen from the fact that, for example, the patient may be agitated although the agitation score determined based on the biological information of the patient has a low value. Further, in the case of the technique discussed in Patent Literature 2, the analysis is made based on the image data acquired from a camera. Therefore, it is difficult to recognize the patient's predictive sign of agitation.
Under these circumstances, one of objects of the present invention is to provide a determination apparatus, a determination method, and a recording medium capable of solving the problem that it is difficult to appropriately determine the agitation state of the patient.
To achieve the above-described object, according to one aspect of the present disclosure, a determination apparatus is configured to include
Further, according to another aspect of the present disclosure, a determination method is configured to cause a computer to
Further, according to another aspect of the present disclosure, a recording medium records a program for causing a computer to realize processing including
By being configured in the above-described manner, the present invention allows the agitation state to be appropriately determined.
A first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to
The first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be described regarding the agitation determination system 100, which determines an agitation state of a patient wearing the sensor apparatus 200 based on data measured using the sensor apparatus 200. As will be described below, in the case of the present exemplary embodiment, the sensor apparatus 200 includes a body motion sensor 210, which measures body motion data such as an acceleration at a predetermined portion of the patient, and a vital sensor 220, which measures vital data such as a heart rate. Then, the agitation determination system 100 determines the agitation state of the patient based on a body motion score calculated based on the body motion data acquired by the body motion sensor 210, and a vital score calculated based on the vital data acquired by the vital sensor 220. By making the determination based on the body motion score and the vital score, the agitation determination system 100 can determine a predictive sign of agitation and also determine that the patient is agitated without overlooking it even when the patient is agitated without exhibiting the predictive sign of agitation. In other words, according to the above-described configuration, the agitation determination system 100 can accurately determine whether the patient is in the agitated state.
Note that the agitation determination system 100, which will be described in the present exemplary embodiment, can be utilized in various scenes, such as an acute hospital, a convalescent hospital, a care facility, and monitoring at home. In the following description, the present exemplary embodiment will be described citing an example when the agitation determination system 100 is utilized in a hospital such as an acute hospital or a convalescent hospital. Note that the agitation determination system 100 may be utilized under a condition requiring the agitation determination that is different from the above-described examples.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the agitation refers to a state in which the patient is restless and upset. The agitation may be caused by delirium or the like. Further, the agitation state indicates a state regarding the agitation of the patient. The agitation state indicates, for example, whether the patient is agitated or whether the patient exhibits the predictive sign of agitation. Note that the agitation state may include another index regarding a likelihood of the patient's agitation. When the patient is agitated, the patient may conduct a problematic behavior, such as falling off the bed, removing intubation, shouting abnormally, or committing violence. Therefore, it is desirable to accurately determine the agitation state.
Note that the number of sensor apparatuses 200, the number of bed terminals 300, and the number of agitation determination apparatuses 400 included in the agitation determination system 100 are not limited to the numbers exemplarily illustrated in
The sensor apparatus 200 is an apparatus including a sensor worn on at least one portion of the patient. The sensor apparatus 200 measures body motion data, which is a physical amount regarding the motion of the patient, and also measures vital data, which is a physical amount regarding the vital of the patient.
The body motion sensor 210 acquires time-series body motion data by measuring the body motion data. For example, the body motion sensor 210 includes at least one of an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor (an angular velocity sensor), an angular sensor, a microphone, or the like.
Now, the body motion data refers to the physical amount regarding the motion of the patient's body. The body motion data includes, for example, an acceleration, an angular velocity, and/or an angle at a predetermined portion such as the patient's arm, body, or foot, and/or a vocal volume. The agitation determination apparatus 400, which will be described below, uses at least one of the acceleration, the angular velocity, or the angle at the predetermined portion of the patient, the vocal volume, or the like as the body motion data.
For example, in the case of the present exemplary embodiment, the body motion sensor 210 includes the acceleration sensor, and measures the acceleration at the predetermined portion of the patient. The body motion sensor 210 may measure body motion data different from the above-described examples as described above.
The vital sensor 220 acquires time-series vital data by measuring the vital data. For example, the vital sensor 220 includes at least one of a heart rate sensor, a respiratory rate sensor, a blood pressure sensor, a body temperature sensor, a blood oxygen saturation level sensor, or the like.
Now, the vital data refers to the physical amount varying according to the vital activity of the patient. The vital data includes, for example, a heart rate, a respiratory rate, a blood pressure value, a body temperature, a skin temperature, a blood flow rate, and/or a blood oxygen saturation level of the patient. The agitation determination apparatus 400, which will be described below, uses at least one of the heart rate, the respiratory rate, the blood pressure value, the body temperature, the skin temperature, the blood flow rate, the blood oxygen saturation level, or the like of the patient as the vital data.
For example, in the case of the present exemplary embodiment, the vital sensor 220 includes the heart rate sensor, and measures the heart rate of the patient. The vital sensor 220 may measure vital data different from the above-described examples as described above.
The transmission/reception unit 230 includes an antenna or the like, and transmits and receives data between the sensor apparatus 200 and the bed terminal 300. For example, the transmission/reception unit 230 transmits the body motion data that the body motion sensor 210 acquires by measuring it and the vital data that the vital sensor 220 acquires by measuring it to the bed terminal 300. Further, the transmission/reception unit 230 can transmit patient identification information for identifying the patient such as identification information provided to the sensor apparatus 200 in advance in association with the above-described body motion data and vital data.
This is an example of the configuration of the sensor apparatus 200. Note that the sensor apparatus 200 may be configured of one device or may be configured of a plurality of devices. For example, the sensor apparatus 200 can be configured of one device having functions as the body motion sensor 210 and the vital sensor 220. Alternatively, the sensor apparatus 200 may be configured of a plurality of devices such as a device having a function as the body motion sensor 210 and a device having a function as the vital sensor 220. The body motion sensor 210 may be configured of a plurality of devices. Further, the vital sensor 220 may be configured of a plurality of devices. Note that, in the case where the sensor apparatus 200 is configured of a plurality of devices, the plurality of devices may each include a transmission/reception unit.
The bed terminal 300 is an information processing apparatus set up in advance at, for example, a predetermined location such as around the bed on which the patient stays. The bed terminal 300, for example, transfers data. The bed terminal 300 is, for example, a smartphone, and has a screen display function. The bed terminal 300 may be an apparatus different from the smartphone. Note that the bed terminal 300 is a terminal set up at a predetermined location where the patient should stay or a predetermined location based on which a range where the patient should stay is defined, and is not limited to the terminal set up around the bed.
The transmission/reception unit 310 includes an antenna or the like, and transmits and receives data between the bed terminal 300, and the sensor apparatus 200 and the agitation determination apparatus 400. The transmission/reception unit 310 receives, for example, the body motion data, the vital data, and the patient identification information transmitted from the sensor apparatus 200. Then, the transmission/reception unit 310 transmits, for example, the body motion data, the vital data, and the patient identification information received from the sensor apparatus 200 to the agitation determination apparatus 400. Further, the transmission/reception unit 310 can receive information indicating a result of the determination about the agitation state from the agitation determination apparatus 400.
The screen display unit 320 displays, for example, the body motion data, the vital data, the patient identification information, the information indicating the result of the determination about the agitation state received by the transmission/reception unit 310 on a screen. For example, the screen display unit 320 can display that the patient corresponding to the bed terminal 300 is in the agitated state on the screen based on, for example, the received information indicating the result of the determination about the agitation state.
The agitation determination apparatus 400 is an information processing apparatus that makes the determination based on the body motion data and the vital data measured by the sensor apparatus 200. The agitation determination apparatus 400 is set up at a predetermined location such as a nurse station. The agitation determination apparatus 400 is, for example, an information processing apparatus such as a personal computer, a tablet, or a smartphone used by medical staff such as a doctor or a nurse, an on-premise server set up in a hospital or the like, or a cloud server. The agitation determination apparatus 400 may be a combination of the information processing apparatus such as a personal computer, a tablet, or a smartphone, and the server and/or the like. For example, the agitation determination apparatus 400 is a combination of the on-premise server in the hospital and the smartphone, and makes the determination based on the body motion data and the vital data by the on-premise server and displays the result and/or notifies the medical staff of the result on the smartphone used by the medical staff. The agitation determination apparatus 400 may be an apparatus different from the above-described examples.
The operation input unit 410 is configured of an operation input device such as a keyboard and/or a mouse. The operation input unit 410 detects an operation input by, for example, the nurse operating the agitation determination apparatus 400, and outputs it to the arithmetic processing unit 450.
The screen display unit 420 is configured of a screen display device such as an LCD (a Liquid Crystal Display). The screen display unit 420 can display various kinds of information stored in the storage unit 440, such as sensing data 443, body motion score information 444, vital score information 445, and result information 446, on the screen according to an instruction from the arithmetic processing unit 450. Note that the screen display unit 420 may be set up at a place remote from the place at which the arithmetic processing unit 450 and the like are set up. For example, only the screen display unit 420 among the configurations included in the agitation determination apparatus 400 may be set up at the nurse station. In this case, the arithmetic processing unit 450 and the like may be set up at a place different from the screen display unit 420, such as a server room.
The communication I/F unit 430 is configured of a data communication circuit. The communication I/F unit 430 performs data communication between the agitation determination apparatus 400 and an external apparatus such as the bed terminal 300 connected via wireless communication or the like or a mobile terminal carried by the nurse.
The storage unit 440 is a storage device such as a hard disk or a memory.
The body motion model 441 is a model for calculating a body motion score based on the body motion data measured by the sensor apparatus 200. For example, the body motion model 441 receives information according to the body motion data as an input and outputs the body motion score. The body motion model 441 is, for example, a trained model generated in advance by carrying out machine learning using a support vector machine (SVM), a neural network, or the like in an external apparatus or the like. For example, the machine learning is carried out by using data generated by labeling previously measured body motion data with the presence or absence of the agitation as supervisory data. The body motion model 441 is acquired from the external apparatus or the like via the communication I/F unit 430 or the like, and is stored in the storage unit 440.
In the case of the present exemplary embodiment, the body motion sensor 210 included in the sensor apparatus 200 measures the acceleration at the predetermined portion of the patient as described above. Therefore, the body motion model 441 can also be said to include an acceleration model for calculating the body motion score based on the data of the acceleration. Note that the body motion model 441 may include a plurality of types of models according to the type of the measured body motion data. For example, in a case where the agitation determination apparatus 400 uses the acceleration and the vocal volume as the body motion data, the body motion model 441 can include the acceleration model for calculating the body motion score based on the data of the acceleration and a vocal volume model for calculating the body motion score based on the data of the vocal volume. Further, in the case where the agitation determination apparatus 400 uses a plurality of pieces of body motion data, the body motion model 441 may include a model corresponding to all of the plurality of pieces of body motion data or may include a model corresponding to a part of the plurality of pieces of body motion data. For example, in the case where the agitation determination apparatus 400 uses the acceleration and the vocal volume as the body motion data to determine the agitation, the body motion model 441 may be one model for calculating the body motion score based on the data of the acceleration and the data of the vocal volume.
Note that the body motion score is an index for determining whether the patient is agitated. The body motion score is, for example, a value from 0 to 1, inclusive. The body motion score indicates a higher likelihood that the patient is agitated as the value thereof is closer to 1, and indicates a higher likelihood that the patient is not agitated as the value thereof is closer to 0. The body motion score may be an index expressed using two values that are 1 indicating that the patient is agitated and 0 indicating that the patient is not agitated. The body motion score may be an index indicating the intensity of the agitation, such as an index set to 2 for strong agitation and 1 for slight agitation.
Further, the data input to the body motion model 441 may be the time-series data itself of the body motion data such as the acceleration and/or the vocal volume, or may be various kinds of feature amounts calculated by subjecting the time-series data to processing for converting the time-series data into the feature amount such as averaging processing or differential processing. Further, the body motion model 441 may be configured to input one type of body motion data or may be configured to input a plurality of types of body motion data.
The vital model 442 is a model for calculating a vital score based on the vital data measured by the sensor apparatus 200. For example, the vital model 442 receives information according to the vital data as an input and outputs the vital score. The vital model 442 is, for example, a trained model generated in advance by carrying out machine learning using a support vector machine (SVM), a neural network, or the like on an external apparatus or the like. For example, the machine learning is carried out by using data generated by labeling previously measured vital data with the presence or absence of the agitation as supervisory data. The vital model 442 is acquired from the external apparatus or the like via the communication I/F unit 430 or the like, and is stored in the storage unit 440.
In the case of the present exemplary embodiment, the vital sensor 220 included in the sensor apparatus 200 measures the heart rate of the patient as described above. Therefore, the vital model 442 can also be said to include a heart rate model for calculating the vital score based on the data of the heart rate. Note that the vital model 442 may include a plurality of types of models according to the type of the vital data measured by the vital sensor 220, similarly to the example in the case of the body motion model 441. For example, in a case where the agitation determination apparatus 400 uses the heart rate and the respiratory rate as the vital data, the vital model 442 can include the heart rate model for calculating the vital score based on the data of the heart rate and a respiratory rate model for calculating the vital score based on the data of the respiratory rate. Further, in the case where the agitation determination apparatus 400 uses a plurality of pieces of vital data, the vital model 442 may include a model corresponding to all of the plurality of pieces of vital data or may include a model corresponding to a part of the plurality of pieces of vital data. For example, in the case where the agitation determination apparatus 400 uses the heart rate and the respiratory rate as the vital data to determine the agitation, the vital model 442 may be one model for calculating the body motion score based on the data of the heart rate and the data of the respiratory rate.
Note that the vital score is an index for determining whether the patient is agitated, and can be used to determine the predictive sign of agitation. The vital score is, for example, a value from 0 to 1, inclusive. The vital score indicates a higher likelihood that the patient will be agitated (i.e., the patient exhibits the predictive sign of agitation) as the value thereof is closer to 1, and indicates a higher likelihood that the patient will not be agitated (i.e., the patient does not exhibit the predictive sign of agitation) as the value thereof is closer to 0. The vital score may be an index expressed using two values that are 1 indicating that the patient exhibits the predictive sign of agitation and 0 indicating that the patient does not exhibit the predictive sign of agitation. The body motion score may be an index indicating the intensity of the agitation, such as an index set to 2 for strong agitation and 1 for slight agitation.
Further, the data input to the vital model 442 may be the time-series data itself of the vital data such as the heart rate, or may be various kinds of feature amounts calculated by subjecting the time-series data to processing for converting the time-series data into the feature amount such as averaging processing or differential processing. Further, the vital model 442 may be configured to input one type of vital data or may be configured to input a plurality of types of vital data.
The sensing data 443 includes data measured by the sensor apparatus 200. For example, the sensing data 443 includes the patient identification information, the body motion data, and the vital data in association with one another. In the case of the present exemplary embodiment, the body motion data includes the time-series data of the acceleration as described above. For example,
The body motion score information 444 includes the body motion score, which is the index for determining whether the patient is agitated. For example, the body motion score information 444 includes the patient identification information and the body motion score in association with each other.
The vital score information 445 includes the vital score, which is the index for determining the predictive sign of agitation. For example, the vital score information 445 includes the patient identification information and the vital score in association with each other.
The result information 446 includes information indicating a result that the agitation state determination unit 453 determines based on the body motion score information 444 and the vital score information 445. For example, the result information 446 includes the patient identification information and the information indicating the result of the determination in association with each other.
The arithmetic processing unit 450 includes a microprocessor such as an MPU and a peripheral circuit thereof. The arithmetic processing unit 450 reads in the program 447 from the storage unit 440 and executes it, thereby causing the above-described hardware and program 447 to cooperate with each other to realize various kinds of processing units. Examples of main processing units realized by the arithmetic processing unit 450 include the sensing data acquisition unit 451, the score calculation unit 452, the agitation state determination unit 453, and the notification unit 454.
The sensing data acquisition unit 451 acquires the body motion data, the vital data, the patient identification information, and the like transmitted from the bed terminal 300 via the communication I/F unit 430. Then, the sensing data acquisition unit 451 stores the acquired body motion data and vital data into the storage unit 440 in association with the patient identification information as the sensing data 443.
The score calculation unit 452 calculates the body motion score using the body motion model 441 and also calculates the vital score using the vital model 442.
For example, the score calculation unit 452 acquires the body motion data including the time-series data of the acceleration like the example illustrated in
Further, the score calculation unit 452 acquires the vital data including the time-series data of the heart rate like the example illustrated in
Note that the score calculation unit 452 may input the time-series data itself to the body motion model 441 or the vital model 442, or may input various kinds of feature amounts calculated by subjecting the time-series data to the processing for converting the time-series data into the feature amount such as averaging processing or differential processing to the body motion model 441 or the vital model 442.
The agitation state determination unit 453 determines the agitation state of the patient based on the body motion score included in the body motion score information 444 and the vital score included in the vital score information 445. For example, the agitation state determination unit 453 determines whether the patient is agitated or whether the patient exhibits the predictive sign of agitation as the agitation state of the patient. Then, the agitation state determination unit 453 stores the result of the determination into the storage unit 440 as the result information 446. For example, the agitation state determination unit 453 stores information indicating such a result that the patient is determined to be agitated or information indicating such a result that the patient is determined to exhibit the predictive sign of agitation into the storage unit 440 as the result information 446.
For example, the agitation state determination unit 453 includes a body motion threshold value to be compared with the body motion score and a vital threshold value to be compared with the vital score in advance. Then, the agitation state determination unit 453 makes the determination based on the body motion score, the vital score, the body motion threshold value, and the vital threshold value. For example, the agitation state determination unit 453 determines that the patient is agitated if the body motion score is equal to or higher than the body motion threshold value. The agitation state determination unit 453 makes the determination based on the body motion score in this manner, thereby being able to determine that the patient is agitated when the patient is actually agitated. Further, for example, the agitation state determination unit 453 determines that the patient is agitated or the patient exhibits the predictive sign of agitation if the vital score is equal to or higher than the vital threshold value. Further, for example, the agitation state determination unit 453 determines that the patient exhibits the predictive sign of agitation if the vital score is equal to or higher than the vital threshold value even when the body motion score is lower than the body motion threshold value. The agitation state determination unit 453 may determine that the patient is in a normal state if the body motion score is equal to or lower than the body motion threshold value and the vital score is equal to or lower than the vital threshold value. In this manner, the agitation state determination unit 453 determines whether the patient is agitated or whether the patient exhibits the predictive sign of agitation based on the body motion score and the vital score.
More specifically, for example, in the case of the body motion score illustrated in
Further, the agitation state determination unit 453 can determine that the patient exhibits the predictive sign of agitation if the vital score is equal to or higher than the vital threshold value even when the body motion score is lower than the body motion threshold value, as described above. Note that, in the case of the vital score illustrated in
Note that the values of the body motion threshold value and the vital threshold value may be set in any manner. For example, in the case of
Further, the agitation state determination unit 453 may consistently determine that the patient is agitated if the body motion score is equal to or higher than the body motion threshold value or if the vital score is equal to or higher than the vital threshold value. According to such a configuration, the medical staff can be notified of an abnormality in the patient without missing any of it.
Further, if being unable to use any one of the body motion score and the vital score to determine the agitation state of the patient, the agitation state determination unit 453 may determine the agitation state of the patient using the other of the scores alone. Now, being unable to use the body motion score to determine the agitation state of the patient includes, for example, being unable to acquire the body motion data by the sensor apparatus 200, and being unable to acquire the body motion data of the patient by the sensing data acquisition unit 451 due to a communication trouble or the like. Further, being unable to use the vital score to determine the agitation state of the patient includes, for example, being unable to acquire the vital data by the sensor apparatus 200, and being unable to acquire the vital data of the patient by the sensing data acquisition unit 451 due to a communication trouble or the like.
The notification unit 454 outputs the result of the determination made by the agitation state determination unit 453, for example, when the agitation state determination unit 453 determines that the patient is agitated. For example, when the agitation state determination unit 453 determines that the patient is agitated or exhibits the predictive sign of agitation, the notification unit 454 can display that the patient is agitated or that the patient exhibits the predictive sign of agitation on the screen display unit 420 together with the patient identification information of the determined patient. Further or alternatively, the notification unit 454 can transmit the determination that the patient is agitated or the like and the patient identification information of the patient to an external apparatus such as the bed terminal 300 relating to this patient or the mobile terminal carried by the nurse in charge of this patient. Note that the notification unit 454 may issue a notification in a manner different from the above-described examples, such as lighting a lamp at an entrance of a room in which the patient is hospitalized.
Note that the notification unit 454 may change the display content and/or the notification content according to a difference in the determination, i.e., whether the patient is determined to be agitated or determined to exhibit the predictive sign of agitation. For example, the notification unit 454 may use a method such as lighting a lamp in a different color according to the result of the determination when lighting the lamp at the entrance of the room in which the patient is hospitalized.
This is an example of the configuration of the agitation determination system 100. Note that the agitation determination apparatus 400 may be configured to determine whether to relearn the vital score based on the vital score, the body motion score, and/or the like. For example, the agitation determination apparatus 400 can be configured to relearn the vital score based on the body motion score if the patient cannot be determined to be agitated using the vital score because the vital score is lower than the vital threshold value and the body motion score is equal to or higher than the body motion threshold value. Subsequently, examples of operations of the agitation determination apparatus 400 will be described with reference to
The sensing data acquisition unit 451 acquires the body motion data, the vital data, the patient identification information, and the like transmitted from the bed terminal 300 via the communication I/F unit 430 (step S101).
The score calculation unit 452 calculates the body motion score using the body motion model 441 and also calculates the vital score using the vital model 442 (step S102). For example, the score calculation unit 452 calculates the body motion score by inputting the body motion data to the body motion model 441. Further, the score calculation unit 452 calculates the vital score by inputting the vital data to the vital model 442.
The agitation state determination unit 453 determines the agitation state of the patient based on the body motion score and the vital score. For example, if the body motion score is equal to or higher than the body motion threshold value (step S103), the agitation state determination unit 453 determines that the patient is agitated. On the other hand, if the body motion score is lower than the body motion threshold value (NO in step S103), the agitation state determination unit 453 confirms whether the vital score is equal to or higher than the vital threshold value. If the vital score is equal to or higher than the vital threshold value (YES in step S104), the agitation state determination unit 453 determines that the patient exhibits the predictive sign of agitation. On the other hand, if the vital score is lower than the vital threshold value (NO in step S104), the agitation state determination unit 453 determines that it is less likely that the patient is in the agitated state. Note that the processing in step S103 and the processing in step S104 may be performed in parallel.
If the agitation state determination unit 453 determines that it is highly likely that the patient will transition to the agitated state, the notification unit 454 issues a notification indicating the result of the determination made by the agitation state determination unit 453 (step S105). For example, the notification unit 454 can display that the patient is in the agitated state or that the patient exhibits the predictive sign of agitation on the screen display unit 420 together with the patient identification information of the patient determined to be in the agitated state. Further or alternatively, the notification unit 454 can transmit the determination that the patient is agitated or the like and the patient identification information of the patient to an external apparatus such as the bed terminal 300 relating to this patient or the mobile terminal carried by the nurse in charge of this patient.
These are examples of the operations of the agitation determination apparatus 400.
In this manner, the agitation determination apparatus 400 includes the score calculation unit 452, which calculates the body motion score and the vital score, and the agitation state determination unit 453. Due to such a configuration, the agitation state determination unit 453 can make the determination based on the body motion score and also make the determination based on the vital score. As a result, when the patient is actually agitated, the agitation determination apparatus 400 can determine that the patient is agitated without missing even the agitation accompanied by a low vital score. Accordingly, the agitation determination apparatus 400 can make the determination without overlooking the agitated state.
Note that, in the case where the body motion model 441 includes a plurality of models, a plurality of body motion scores may be calculated. In the case where a plurality of body motion scores is calculated in this manner, the agitation state determination unit 453 can determine that the patient is in the agitated state, for example, if even any one of the plurality of body motion scores becomes equal to or higher than the body motion threshold value. The agitation state determination unit 453 may make the determination by a method different from the above-described example, such as determining the agitation if more than half of the plurality of body motion scores become equal to or higher than the body motion threshold value.
Further, in the case where the vital model 442 includes a plurality of models, a plurality of vital scores may be calculated. In the case where a plurality of vital scores is calculated in this manner, the agitation state determination unit 453 can determine that the patient exhibits the predictive sign of agitation, for example, if even any one of the plurality of types of vital scores becomes equal to or higher than the vital threshold value. The agitation state determination unit 453 may determine that the patient exhibits the predictive sign of agitation if the plurality of vital scores satisfies a predetermined criterion, such as more than half of them being equal to or higher than the vital threshold value, all of them being equal to or higher than the vital threshold value, or an average value thereof being equal to or higher than the vital threshold value.
Further, the agitation state determination unit 453 may be configured to input the body motion data and the vital data to one model instead of inputting the body motion data to the body motion model 441 and the vital data to the vital model 442 or along with inputting the body motion data to the body motion model 441 and the vital data to the vital model 442, and determine the agitation state based on a score acquired as a result of the input. In other words, the agitation determination system 100 may be configured to calculate the body motion/vital score based on the body motion data and the vital data, and determine the agitation state using the calculated body motion/vital score. In this case, each of the body motion data and the vital data may be configured of only one type of data or may be configured of a plurality of types of data. In the case where the agitation determination system 100 is configured in this manner, the agitation determination apparatus 400 may include only one model (a body motion/vital model).
Further, the configuration of the agitation determination apparatus 400 is not limited to the example described with reference to
The attribute information acquisition unit 455 acquires attribute information of the patient. For example, the attribute information acquisition unit 455 acquires medical record information of the patient from an external apparatus or the like, and acquires attribute information such as an age, a gender, and a paralysis state.
The attribute information acquired by the attribute information acquisition unit 455 can be utilized, for example, when a priority of the model or the score is determined. More specifically, the attribute information can be used to determine a priority serving as an index for determining which model or which score should be prioritized to make the determination, for example, in the case where the body motion model 441 or the vital model 442 includes a plurality of models or in the case where the plurality of body motion scores or vital scores is calculated.
For example, suppose that the body motion model 441 includes the acceleration model and the vocal volume model, and the vital model 442 includes the heart rate model. Further, suppose that the patient is determined to have hemiplegia at his/her hand and/or foot based on the attribute information acquired by the attribute information acquisition unit 455. In this case, the patient is expected to less move. In light thereof, the agitation state determination unit 453 can lower the priority of the acceleration model and raise the priorities of the vocal volume model and the heart rate model. On the other hand, if the patient is determined to be a patient capable of moving by him/herself to some degree based on the attribute information acquired by the attribute information acquisition unit 455, the agitation state determination unit 453 can, for example, set the same priority to all of the acceleration model, the vocal volume model, and the heart rate model. Note that the agitation state determination unit 453 may adjust the priority based on other attribute information.
Note that the above-described priority is the index indicating which model or which score should be prioritized to make the determination, for example, in the case where the body motion model 441 or the vital model 442 includes a plurality of models or in the case where a plurality of body motion scores or vital scores is calculated. The agitation state determination unit 453 can, for example, adjust the criterion when making the determination based on the priority. For example, if the patient is determined to have hemiplegia at his/her hand and/or foot based on the attribute information, the agitation state determination unit 453 can lower the priority of the acceleration model and raise the priories of the vocal volume model and the heart rate model, as described above. In this case, the agitation state determination unit 453 can make an adjustment of the criterion, such as making the determination using only the score based on the vocal volume model and the score based on the heart rate model, or adjusting the body motion threshold value to be compared with the score based on the acceleration model to a value different from the body motion threshold value to be compared with the score based on the vocal volume model. On the other hand, if the patient is determined to be a patient capable of moving by him/herself to some degree, the agitation state determination unit 453 can, for example, set the same priority to all of the acceleration model, the vocal volume model, and the heart rate model, as described above. In this case, the agitation state determination unit 453 can make an adjustment of the criterion, such as making the determination using all of the score based on the acceleration model, the score based on the vocal volume model, and the score based on the heart rate model, or setting the same value to all of the body motion threshold value and the vital threshold value. Note that the agitation state determination unit 453 may adjust the criterion in a manner different from the above-described examples.
Further, referring to
The environmental information 448 indicates information such as a season and/or a temperature. The environmental information 448 is, for example, acquired from an external apparatus via the communication I/F unit 430 or input in advance using the operation input unit 410.
The information included in the environmental information 448 can also be utilized, for example, when the priority is determined, similarly to the attribute information acquired by the attribute information acquisition unit 455. For example, suppose that the body motion model 441 includes the acceleration model and the vocal volume model, and the vital model 442 includes the heart rate model, similarly to the above-described example. In this case, if the season is determined to be winter (or the temperature is determined to be low) based on the environmental information 448, the agitation state determination unit 453 can, for example, raise the priories of the vocal volume model and the heart rate model and lower the priority of the acceleration model because, for example, the patient tends to be slow-moving or a heart disease easily occurs. Accordingly, the agitation state determination unit 453 can, for example, make a correction to the body motion threshold value and/or the vital threshold value, such as adjusting the body motion threshold value to be compared with the score based on the acceleration model to a value different from the body motion threshold value to be compared with the score based on the vocal volume model.
The agitation determination apparatus 400 may include the environmental information 448 and/or the attribute information acquisition unit 455 in this manner by way of example.
Note that
Next, a second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to
Further, the determination apparatus 500 can realize functions as an acquisition unit 521, a calculation unit 522, and a determination unit 523 illustrated in
Note that
The acquisition unit 521 acquires body motion data according to a motion of a body of a target and vital data according to a state of the body of the target.
The calculation unit 522 calculates a body motion score serving as an index for determining an agitation state based on the body motion data acquired by the acquisition unit 521. Further, the calculation unit 522 calculates a vital score serving as an index for determining the agitation state based on the vital data acquired by the acquisition unit 521.
The determination unit 523 determines the agitation state of the target based on the body motion score and the vital score calculated by the calculation unit 522.
In this manner, the determination apparatus 500 includes the acquisition unit 521, the calculation unit 522, and the determination unit 523. Due to such a configuration, the determination unit 523 can make the determination based on the body motion score and also make the determination based on the vital score calculated by the calculation unit 522 based on the data acquired by the acquisition unit 521. As a result, when a patient is actually agitated, the determination apparatus 500 can determine that the patient is agitated without missing even the agitation accompanied by a low vital score. Accordingly, the determination apparatus 500 can make the determination without overlooking the agitated state.
Note that the above-described determination apparatus 500 can be realized by incorporating a predetermined program into a computer such as this determination apparatus 500. More specifically, a program according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention is a program for causing the determination apparatus 500 to realize the acquisition unit 521, which acquires the body motion data according to the motion of the body of the target and the vital data according to the state of the body of the target, the calculation unit 522, which calculates the body motion score serving as the index for determining the agitation state based on the body motion data acquired by the acquisition unit 521 and calculates the vital score serving as the index for determining the agitation state based on the vital data acquired by the acquisition unit 521, and the determination unit 523, which determines the agitation state of the target based on the body motion score and the vital score calculated by the calculation unit 522.
Further, a determination method performed by a computer such as the above-described determination apparatus 500 is a method for causing the determination apparatus 500 to acquire body motion data according to a motion of a body of a target and vital data according to a state of the body of the target, calculate a body motion score serving as an index for determining an agitation state based on the acquired body motion data and calculate a vital score serving as an index for determining the agitation state based on the acquired vital data, and determine the agitation state of the target based on the calculated body motion score and vital score.
Even the invention of the program (or a recording medium) or the determination method configured in the above-described manner can also bring about advantageous effects equivalent to the above-described determination apparatus 500, thereby achieving the above-described object of the present invention.
The whole or part of the exemplary embodiments disclosed above can be described as, but not limited to, the following supplementary notes. Hereinafter, outlines of the determination apparatus and the like according to the present invention will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to the configurations described below.
A determination apparatus comprising:
The determination apparatus according to supplementary note 1, wherein
The determination apparatus according to supplementary note 1 or 2, wherein
The determination apparatus according to supplementary note 3, wherein
The determination apparatus according to any one of supplementary notes 1 to 4, further comprising:
The determination apparatus according to supplementary note 5, wherein
The determination apparatus according to supplementary note 5 or 6, wherein
The determination apparatus according to any one of supplementary notes 1 to 7, wherein
The determination apparatus according to any one of supplementary notes 1 to 8, wherein
The determination apparatus according to supplementary note 9, wherein
The determination apparatus according to supplementary note 9 or 10, wherein
The determination apparatus according to any one of supplementary notes 1 to 11, wherein
A determination method for causing a computer to:
A recording medium recording a program for causing a computer to realize processing including:
Note that the program disclosed in each of the above-described exemplary embodiments and the supplementary notes is, for example, stored in a storage device or recorded in a computer-readable recording medium. For example, the recording medium is a portable medium such as a flexible disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, or a semiconductor memory.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the exemplary embodiments described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described exemplary embodiments. The form and details of the present invention can be changed within the scope of the present invention in various manners that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2020/035293 | 9/17/2020 | WO |