Patent Grant
9235162
This application is based on Japanese Patent Application Serial No. 2012-259584 filed with the Japan Patent Office on Nov. 28, 2012, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a developer storage container for storing developer and an image forming apparatus mounted with the developer storage container.
An image forming apparatus for forming an image on a sheet using developer is provided with a developer storage container such as a toner container. The toner container is a container for storing toner (developer) to be supplied to a developing device, and is detachably mounted in the image forming apparatus by a user. Generally, the toner container includes a container main body which serves as a toner storage space, a toner discharge opening provided at a suitable position of the bottom wall of the container main body and a conveyor screw for conveying the toner toward this toner discharge opening. Further, the conveyor screw is known to have a double structure composed of an inner side and an outer side.
In the case of arranging the conveyor screw having the double structure as described above in the toner container, the conveyor screw conveys the toner in a conveying direction toward the toner discharge opening and, simultaneously, conveys a part of the toner in a direction opposite to the conveying direction. In this case, the toner is conveyed in opposite directions near the outer periphery of the conveyor screw and in an inner part. Under a condition that the fluidity of the toner in the toner container is poor, the toner in a cylindrical space corresponding to a rotation area of the conveyor screw flows and the toner located outside that space is difficult to flow in some cases. As a result, there has been a problem that the toner in the toner container is aggregated in a tunnel-like manner around the conveyor screw.
To suppress such aggregation of the toner in the toner container, it is considered to provide a flexible member extending radially outward from the conveyor screw. In this case, the toner around the conveyor screw is agitated with the rotation of the flexible member to suppress the aggregation of the toner. However, in the case of arranging the flexible member, the flexible member tends to wind around an outer peripheral part of the conveyor screw with the rotation of the flexible member. As a result, the interior of the conveyor screw is partly sealed by the flexible member, causing a problem that the toner inside is retained.
An object of the present disclosure is to suppress the retention of developer in a rotary member in a developer storage container provided with the rotary member having a double structure and a flexible member projecting radially outward from the rotary member.
A developer storage container according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a container main body, a tubular portion and a rotary member. The container main body includes a bottom wall extending in one direction and stores developer. The tubular portion projects from the container main body while being connected to the bottom wall and includes a developer discharge opening through which the developer is discharged. The rotary member extends from the container main body to the tubular portion and conveys the developer in the container main body. The rotary member includes a rotary shaft, a first conveying member, a second conveying member, a first flexible member and a second flexible member.
The rotary shaft extends in an extending direction of the bottom wall and includes a first section located in the container main body and a second section located in the tubular portion. The first conveying member spirally projects on a circumferential surface of the second section of the rotary shaft and rotates together with the rotary shaft and conveys the developer in a first conveying direction from the tubular portion toward the container main body. The second conveying member is spirally arranged around the first section and at a side radially outward of the first conveying member, includes a hollow part through which the rotary shaft with the first conveying member is inserted, and rotates together with the rotary shaft and conveys the developer in a second conveying direction from the container main body toward the tubular portion. The first flexible member projects in a radial direction of the rotary shaft from a circumferential surface of the first section of the rotary shaft and includes a first end portion extending to a side outward of the second conveying member in the radial direction. The second flexible member radially projects from the circumferential surface of the first section of the rotary shaft while being spaced apart in a circumferential direction of the rotary shaft from the first flexible member and includes a second end portion extending in the radial direction to a side outward of the second conveying member and having a shorter length than the first flexible member.
An image forming apparatus according to another aspect of the present disclosure includes an image bearing member for bearing a developer image on a circumferential surface, a developing device including a developing roller for supplying developer to the circumferential surface of the image bearing member, and a developer storage container to be assembled with the developing device for supplying the developer to the developing device.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent upon reading the following detailed description along with the accompanying drawings.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present disclosure is described in detail based on the drawings.
The image forming apparatus 1 includes a main body housing 10 having a substantially rectangular parallelepipedic housing structure and a sheet feeding unit 20, an image forming unit 30, a fixing unit 40 and a toner container 50 (developer storage container) housed in this main body housing 10.
A front cover 11 and a rear cover 12 are respectively provided on a front side (right side in
The sheet feeding unit 20 includes a sheet cassette 21 for storing sheets to which an image forming process is applied. A part of this sheet cassette 21 projects forward from the front surface of the main body housing 10. The sheet cassette 21 includes a sheet storage space in which a stack of the sheets is stored, a lift plate for lifting up the stack of sheets for sheet feeding and the like. A sheet pickup device 21A is provided above a rear end side of the sheet cassette 21. A pickup roller (not shown) for picking up the uppermost sheet of the sheet stack in the sheet cassette 21 one by one is arranged in this sheet pickup device 21A.
The image forming unit 30 performs an image forming process for forming a toner image on a sheet fed from the sheet feeding unit 20. The image forming unit 30 includes a photoconductive drum 31 (image bearing member), and a charging device 32, an exposure device (not shown in
The photoconductive drum 31 is rotated about its shaft and an electrostatic latent image and a toner image (developer image) are formed on a circumferential surface thereof. A photoconductive drum made of an amorphous silicon (a-Si) based material can be used as the photoconductive drum 31. The charging device 32 is for uniformly charging the surface of the photoconductive drum 31 and includes a charging roller held in contact with the photoconductive drum 31. The exposure device includes optical devices such as a laser light source, a mirror and a lens and irradiates the circumferential surface of the photoconductive drum 31 with light modulated based on image data given from an external apparatus such as a personal computer, thereby forming an electrostatic latent image.
The developing device 33 supplies toner to the circumferential surface of the photoconductive drum 31 to develop the electrostatic latent image on the photoconductive drum 31 and form a toner image. The developing device 33 includes a developing roller 331 for bearing the toner to be supplied to the photoconductive drum 31 and a first conveyor screw 332 and a second conveyor screw 333 for conveying developer in a circulating manner while agitating the developer in a development housing 60 (see
The transfer roller 34 is a roller for transferring a toner image formed on the circumferential surface of the photoconductive drum 31 onto a sheet and forms a transfer nip portion together with the photoconductive drum 31. A transfer bias having a polarity opposite to that of the toner is applied to this transfer roller 34. The cleaning device 35 includes a cleaning roller and the like and cleans the circumferential surface of the photoconductive drum 31 after the transfer of the toner image.
The fixing unit 40 performs a fixing process for fixing a transferred toner image onto a sheet. The fixing unit 40 includes a fixing roller 41 internally provided with a heat source and a pressure roller 42 pressed into contact with this fixing roller 41 and forming a fixing nip portion together with the fixing roller 41. When a sheet having a toner image transferred thereto is passed through the fixing nip portion, the toner image is fixed onto the sheet by heating by the fixing roller 41 and pressing by the pressure roller 42.
The toner container 50 is assembled to the developing device 33 and stores the toner (developer) to be supplied to the developing device 33. The toner container 50 includes a container main body 51 (container main body) as a main storage part for the toner, a tubular portion 52 projecting from a lower part of one side surface of the container main body 51, a lid member 53 covering another side surface of the container main body 51, and a rotary member 54 housed in the container for conveying the toner. The toner stored in the toner container 50 is supplied into the developing device 33 through a toner discharge opening 521 (developer discharge opening) provided on the lower surface of the tip of the tubular portion 52 by driving and rotating the rotary member 54. This toner container 50 is described in detail later.
A main conveyance path 22F and a reversing conveyance path 22B are provided to convey a sheet in the main body housing 10. The main conveyance path 22F extends from the sheet pickup device 21A of the sheet feeding unit 20 to a sheet discharge opening 14 provided to face the sheet discharge unit 13 on the upper surface of the main body housing 10 by way of the image forming unit 30 and the fixing unit 40. The reversing conveyance path 22B is a conveyance path for returning a sheet, one side of which is printed, to a side of the main conveyance path 22F upstream of the image forming unit 30 in the case of printing both sides of the sheet.
A pair of registration rollers 23 are arranged in a side of the main conveyance path 22F upstream of the transfer nip portion between the photoconductive drum 31 and the transfer roller 34. A sheet is temporarily stopped at the pair of registration rollers 23 and fed to the transfer nip portion at a predetermined timing for image transfer after a skew correction is made. A plurality of conveyor rollers for conveying a sheet are arranged at suitable positions of the main conveyance path 22F and the reversing conveyance path 22B. For example, a pair of discharge rollers 24 are arranged near the sheet discharge opening 14.
The reversing conveyance path 22B is formed between the outer side surface of a reversing unit 25 and the inner surface of the rear cover 12 of the main body housing 10. Note that the transfer roller 34 and one of the pair of registration rollers 23 are mounted on the inner side surface of the reversing unit 25. The rear cover 12 and the reversing unit 25 are respectively rotatable about a supporting point portion 121 provided at the lower ends thereof. If a sheet jam occurs in the rear conveyance path 22B, the rear cover 12 is opened. If a sheet jam occurs in the main conveyance path 22F or if a unit including the photoconductive drum 31 or the developing device 33 is taken out to the outside, the reversing unit 25 is also opened in addition to the rear cover 12.
Next, the structures and arrangement relationship of the developing device 33 and the toner container 50 are described with reference to
The developing device 33 includes the development housing 60 having a box shape long in one direction (axial direction of the developing roller 331). The development housing 60 is formed with an opening extending in a longitudinal direction thereof, and a part of the circumferential surface of the developing roller 331 is exposed through this opening. In this embodiment, the development housing 60 is so assembled into the main body housing 10 that the longitudinal direction thereof coincides with a lateral direction of the main body housing 10.
A toner supply opening 60H used to receive the toner supplied from the toner container 50 into the development housing 60 is perforated in a ceiling plate 60T near the left end of the development housing 60. The developing device 33 and the toner container 50 are so assembled that this toner supply opening 60H and the toner discharge opening 521 of the toner container 50 vertically overlap. The toner container 50 is attached to and detached from the developing device 33 in directions (forward and backward directions/second direction) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the development housing 60 as shown by arrows A in
A developer shutter plate 61 slidable in the lateral direction is arranged on the upper surface of the ceiling plate 60T. The developer shutter plate 61 is constantly biased leftward by a biasing spring 62. The biasing spring 62 is a coil spring and end parts thereof are attached to spring seats 621, 622 respectively provided on the right end edge of the developer shutter plate 61 and a rib adjacent to the developer shutter plate 61. Although the toner supply opening 60H in an open state is shown in
A pressing plate 522 is mounted on a lower part of the tip edge (other end portion 524) of the tubular portion 52 of the toner container 50. Further, a container gear 54G for inputting a rotational drive force to the rotary member 54 is arranged and exposed on the tip surface of the tubular portion 52. A gear holder 63 including an input gear 631 and a coupling 632 is arranged at a left back side of the toner supply opening 60H of the development housing 60. A rotational drive force from an unillustrated motor provided in the main body housing 10 is applied to the coupling 632. The input gear 631 is engaged with the container gear 54G with the toner container 50 attached to the developing device 33 and transmits the rotational drive force to the container gear 54G.
In attaching the toner container 50 to the developing device 33, the tubular portion 52 of the toner container 50 is inserted backward into the toner supply opening 60H from front. At this time, the pressing plate 522 of the toner container 50 interferes with the developer shutter plate 61 closing the toner supply opening 60H and moves the developer shutter plate 61 rightward. Specifically, an oblique elongated projection 623 projecting on the upper surface of the developer shutter plate 61 and the pressing plate 522 interfere with each other and the developer shutter plate 61 is pushed rightward against a biasing force of the biasing spring 62. When the tubular portion 52 of the toner container 50 is inserted to a predetermined position, the toner supply opening 60H is completely opened and the container gear 54G is engaged with the input gear 631.
With reference to
The internal space 600 of the development housing 60 is partitioned into a first passage 602 and a second passage 603 long in the lateral direction by a partition plate 601 extending in the lateral direction. The partition plate 601 is shorter than the width of the development housing 60 in the lateral direction, and a first communicating portion 604 and a second communicating portion 605 are provided on the right and left ends of the partition plate 601 to allow communication between the first and second passages 602, 603. In this way, a circulation path composed of the first passage 602, the first communicating portion 604, the second passage 603 and the second communicating portion 605 is formed in the development housing 60.
The toner supply opening 60H described above is arranged above the vicinity of the left end of the first passage 602. The first conveyor screw 332 is housed in the first passage 602 and the second conveyor screw 333 is housed in the second passage 603. Each of the first and second conveyor screws 332, 333 includes a shaft and a blade member spirally projecting on the outer periphery of this shaft. The first conveyor screw 332 is driven and rotated about the shaft to convey the developer in a direction of an arrow “a” of
By driving and rotating the first and second conveyor screws 332, 333, the developer is conveyed in a circulating manner along the above circulation path. The toner supplied through the toner supply opening 60H anew is described. This toner drops into the first passage 602 and is mixed with the existing developer and conveyed in the direction of the arrow “a” by the conveyor screw 332. At this time, the toner is agitated with the carrier to be charged. Subsequently, the toner enters the second passage 603 through the first communicating portion 604 from a downstream end of the first passage 602, and is conveyed in the direction of the arrow “b” by the second conveyor screw 333. During this conveyance, the toner is partly supplied to the circumferential surface of the developing roller 331 while being similarly charged. The remaining toner and the carrier are returned to an upstream end of the first passage 602 through the second communicating portion 605.
Next, a detailed structure of the toner container 50 is described with reference to
As already described, the toner container 50 includes the container main body 51, the tubular portion 52, the lid member 53 and the rotary member 54. To form a space for storing the toner, the container main body 51 includes a bottom wall 511 extending in one direction and having a semicircular cross-section, a first side wall 512 extending upward from one end edge of the bottom wall 511, a second side wall 513 extending upward from the other end edge of the bottom wall 511 and facing the first side wall 512, a third side wall 514 connecting the first and second side walls 512, 513 on an end edge part of the tubular portion 52 side, a ceiling wall 515 connecting the upper end edges of the first and second side walls 512, 513, and a first flange portion 516 formed on an end edge at a side facing the lid member 53. Note that the first flange portion 516 side of the container main body 51 is a laterally open surface.
The container main body 51 has such a vertically long external shape that a part with the bottom wall 511 is narrowest and a spacing between the first and second side walls 512, 513 is gradually widened from the bottom wall 511 toward an upper side. The first and second side walls 512, 513 are plate-like members and have a straight inner surface in a cross-section.
A cap 517 for closing an opening used to fill the toner into the container main body 51 is mounted on an upper part of the third side wall 514. A wireless tag 518 recorded with management information of this toner container 50 is attached to the second side wall 513. Further, a pair of groove portions 519 parallel to an extending direction of the bottom wall 511 are formed on the first and second side walls 512, 513 near upper end parts. These groove portions 519 are parts to be guided by unillustrated guide members of the main body housing 10 in mounting the toner container 50 into the main body housing 10.
The tubular portion 52 is a cylindrical part projecting from the third side wall 514 and connected to the bottom wall 511. One end portion 523 of the tubular portion 52 is connected to a lower end part of the third side wall 514 and an internal space of the container main body 51 and that of the tubular portion 52 communicate. Another end portion 524 of the tubular portion 52 is a projecting end of the tubular portion 52, and the container gear 54G is arranged to project further outward from the other end portion 524.
A bottom portion 525 of the tubular portion 52 is flush with the bottom wall 511 of the container main body 51, whereby a gutter-like part having a semicircular cross-section is formed from the first flange portion 516 to the other end portion 524. The tubular portion 52 has an inner wall surface having a circular cross-sectional shape along a radial direction of a rotary shaft 541 and is slightly tapered from the one end portion 523 toward the other end portion 524. An inner wall surface of the semicircular bottom wall 511 of the container main body 51 is connected to this circular inner wall surface of the tubular portion 52.
As described above, the tubular portion 52 includes the toner discharge opening 521 (developer discharge opening), through which the toner is discharged, and is attached to the developing device 33. The toner discharge opening 521 is a drop opening arranged on the bottom portion 525 (lower surface) of the tubular portion 52. An engaging portion 526 to be engaged with a part of the development housing 60 when the toner container 50 is attached is arranged on the bottom portion 525. The toner stored in the container main body 51 is fed to the tubular portion 52 and discharged through the toner discharge opening 521 by driving and rotating the rotary member 54 to be described later.
As shown in
The lid member 53 is for covering the laterally open surface of the container main body 51 and includes a lid main body 531 having a concave shape and a second flange portion 532 provided on the peripheral edge of the lid main body 531 and to be butted against the first flange portion 516. The lid main body 531 has an inclined surface inclined outward from bottom to top and a vertical surface connected to the upper end of this inclined surface. The vertical surface of the lid main body 531 is a part considerably projecting from the second flange portion 532 and the user can mount and detach the toner container 50 into and from the main body housing 10 by gripping this part. A shaft supporting portion 533 for rotatably supporting a first end portion 542 of the rotary shaft 541 of the rotary member 54 to be described later is provided at the lower end of the inner surface of the lid main body 531. The second flange portion 532 is welded to the first flange portion 516 with the first end portion 542 inserted in the shaft supporting portion 533.
<Structure of Rotary Member>
The rotary member 54 is a member which is arranged from the bottom wall 511 of the container main body 51 to the tubular portion 52 and conveys the toner in the container main body 51 by being driven and rotated about an axis. As shown in
The rotary shaft 541 is arranged to extend in the extending direction of the bottom wall 511 and includes the first end portion 542 and a second end portion 543 on both ends thereof. The first end portion 542 is rotatably supported by the shaft supporting portion 533 of the lid member 53. A tubular holding piece 544 is integrally mounted on the second end portion 543. The container gear 54G and the rotary shaft 541 are united by fitting a trunk portion 545 of the container gear 54G into this tubular holding piece 544. The trunk portion 545 is rotatably supported at the other end portion 524 of the tubular portion 52. The rotary shaft 541 extends from the container main body 51 to the tubular portion 52 and is divided into a first section 54A arranged in the container main body 51 and a second section 54B arranged in the tubular portion 52.
The film member 546 is arranged on the tubular holding piece 544 and has a function of feeding the toner to the toner discharge opening 521. The film member 546 is a rectangular, thin and flexible PET film, projects in a direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the rotary shaft 541 and is attached to the circumferential surface of the tubular holding piece 544. The film member 546 turns when the rotary shaft 541 rotates, thereby causing the toner present near the other end portion 524 of the tubular portion 52 to flow and feeding the toner to the toner discharge opening 521.
The first conveying member 55 is a conveying member integral to the rotary shaft 541 and spirally projecting on the circumferential surface of the rotary shaft 541. The first conveying member 55 is formed substantially over the entire axial length of the rotary shaft 541. That is, the first conveying member 55 is formed on the circumferential surface of a part equivalent to both the first section 54A and the second section 54B of the rotary shaft 541. The first conveying member 55 integrally rotates with the rotary shaft 541 to convey the toner in a first conveying direction from the tubular portion 52 toward the container main body 51.
The second conveying member 56 is a hollow spiral conveying member arranged on the outer periphery of the rotary shaft 541 with gaps formed between the second conveying member 56 and the rotary shaft 541, the first conveying member 55. In other words, the second conveying member 56 is arranged at a side radially outward of the first conveying member 55 and includes a hollow part through which the rotary shaft 541 provided with the first conveying member 55 is inserted. The second conveying member 56 is arranged only in an area corresponding to the first section 54A. The second conveying member 56 integrally rotates with the rotary shaft 541 to convey the toner in a second conveying direction from the container main body 51 toward the tubular portion 52. The bottom wall 511 of the container main body 51 has a semicircular inner wall surface corresponding to a rotational path of a most radially projecting part of this second conveying member 56.
The pair of dispersing members 57 are rod-like members having substantially the same length as the rotary shaft 541 and arranged in parallel with the rotary shaft 541. Each dispersing member 57 connects respective spiral pieces (arch-like conveying pieces) to each other at a lateral part of the second conveying member 56. One and the other dispersing members 57 are arranged at an interval of 180° in a circumferential direction of the rotary shaft 541. The pair of dispersing members 57 are connected to each other at end portions 571A thereof by a connecting piece 572A. A central part of the connecting piece 572A is fixed to the vicinity of the first end portion 542 of the rotary shaft 541. End portions 571B of the pair of dispersing members 57 are connected by a similar connecting piece 572B also at the second end portion 543 side. Specifically, the rotary shaft 541, the second conveying member 56 and the dispersing members 57 are united by the connecting pieces 572A, 572B, so that the second conveying member 56 and the dispersing members 57 integrally rotate when the rotary shaft 541 rotates. The dispersing members 57 are arranged over both the first and second sections 54A, 54B (
The configurations of the first conveying member 55, the second conveying member 56 and the pair of dispersing members 57 are described in more detail. The second conveying member 56 is composed of a plurality of semicircular arch-like conveying pieces, which are united by the pair of dispersing members 57. As a result, the spiral second conveying member 56 including a hollow part near an axial center is formed. An inner diameter of the hollow part of the second conveying member 56 is larger than a spiral outer diameter of the first conveying member 55. In the configuration of the rotary member 54 of this embodiment, the rotary shaft 541 including the first conveying member 55 on the circumferential surface is concentrically inserted in the above hollow part. Note that a spiral direction of the first conveying member 55 and that of the second conveying member 56 are opposite.
The spiral piece 56R is a semicircular arch-like conveying piece extending between the pair of dispersing members 57. The spiral piece 56R is arranged at a predetermined distance from the second conveying member 56 toward the second end portion 543 (downstream side in the second conveying direction). This spiral piece 56R has substantially the same size as the arch-like conveying pieces of the second conveying member 56. However, the spiral piece 56R is so arranged that a spiral direction thereof is opposite to that of the arch-like conveying pieces of the second conveying member 56. The spiral piece 56R is arranged near a boundary between the first section 54A and the second section 54B and at a predetermined distance from an end portion 561 of the second conveying member 56 in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 541. The spiral piece 56R rotates together with the dispersing members 57 with the rotation of the rotary shaft 541. The spiral piece 56R conveys the toner in the first conveying direction from the tubular portion 52 toward the container main body 51.
The first film 80 is arranged between the second conveying member 56 and the spiral piece 56R in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 541 and has a function of agitating the toner in the container main body 51. In other words, the first film 80 is arranged on a downstream side in the second conveying direction from the container main body 51 toward the tubular portion 52 out of the first section 54A of the rotary member 54. As shown in
The T shape of the first film 80 is composed of a relatively narrow base end portion 80d radially extending from the first fixed end portion 80a and a tip portion 80e extending further radially outward from this base end portion 80d and wider than the base end portion 80d. The tip portion 80e is located radially outward of a part of the second conveying member 56 having a maximum outer diameter. A length of the first free end portion 80b in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 541 is set to be longer than that of the first fixed end portion 80a in the axial direction. A long hole portion 80c (
The second film 81 is arranged at a distance from the first film 80 in the circumferential direction of the rotary shaft 541. In this embodiment, the second film 81 extends toward a side opposite to the first film 80 in the radial direction of the rotary shaft 541. More specifically, the second film 81 is arranged at an interval of 180° from the first film 80 in the circumferential direction. The second film 81 radially projects from the circumferential surface of the first section 54A of the rotary shaft 541 and extends to a side outward of the second conveying member 56 in the radial direction. An extension length of the second film 81 is shorter than the first film 80. The second film 81 has a rectangular shape having a smaller width than the first fixed end portion 80a of the first film 80 in the axial direction. In this embodiment, the second film 81 is made of a PET film relatively harder than the first film 80.
As shown in
A relationship of the first film 80, the second film 81, the second conveying member 56 and the spiral piece 56R is further described. In an area in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 541 where the first film 80 is arranged, a spiral part of the second conveying member 56 is not arranged in an area where a rotational path of an outer edge part of the second conveying member 56 and the first film 80 intersects in a cross-section intersecting with the rotary shaft 541. Thus, even if the first film 80 is curved toward a downstream side in a rotating direction with the rotation of the rotary member 54, the spiral part of the second conveying member 56 and the first film 80 are unlikely to interfere with each other. This point is shown in
In a front view intersecting with the axial direction of the rotary shaft 541, the end portion 561 (see
The first film 80 is arranged at least between the second conveying member 56 and the spiral piece 56R in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 541 (
<Toner Conveying Direction of Each Member>
When a rotational drive force for rotating the rotary shaft 541 in a predetermined rotating direction is applied to the container gear 54G, each of the first and second conveying members 55, 56 generates a toner conveying force according to the spiral direction thereof. The second conveying member 56 conveys the toner in the direction (second conveying direction) from the container main body 51 toward the tubular portion 52 (the toner discharge opening 521). That is, the second conveying member 56 conveys the toner from the first end portion 542 of the rotary shaft 541 toward the second end portion 543. Contrary to this, the first conveying member 55 conveys the toner in a returning direction (first conveying direction) from the tubular portion 52 toward the container main body 51. That is, the first conveying member 55 conveys the toner from the second end portion 543 toward the first end portion 542 of the rotary shaft 541.
On the other hand, the dispersing members 57 function to disperse the toner being conveyed by the first and second conveying members 55, 56 radially outwardly of the rotary shaft 541. That is, the dispersing members 57 disperse the toner present around the toner, to which a thrust force is applied by the spiral pieces of the first or second conveying member 55 or 56, radially outwardly. This promotes the movement of the toner in the first or second conveying direction.
The spiral piece 56R conveys the toner in the first conveying direction as described above since being arranged in a direction opposite to the spiral direction of the second conveying member 56. The spiral piece 56R generates a conveying force to actively return the toner from the tubular portion 52 to the container main body 51 near the boundary between the container main body 51 and the tubular portion 52.
<Description on Operation of Rotary Member>
As described above, the rotary member 54 of this embodiment has an ability to convey the toner in mutually different directions at the radially inner side (first conveying member 55) and the radially outer side (second conveying member 56). Next, a toner conveying operation by this rotary member 54 is described based on
With reference to
The toner conveyed in the second conveying direction eventually reaches the other end portion 524 of the tubular portion 52. A part of the toner that has reached drops into the development housing 60 through the toner discharge opening 521 by being pushed by the film member 546.
On the other hand, the toner that has not been discharged through the toner discharge opening 521 is exclusively reversely conveyed in the first conveying direction in a part near the rotary shaft 541 in the tubular portion 52 as shown by arrows C2 in
At this time, the spiral piece 56R further promotes the above reversely conveying function. In the tubular portion 52, the range of the toner moving radially outwardly of the rotary shaft 541 is limited and such a movement range of the toner is relatively small also near the boundary between the tubular portion 52 and the container main body 51. Near such a boundary, a pushing force in a direction of an arrow C3 of
As just described, the toner container 50 of this embodiment has a circulatingly conveying function of returning the toner, which has been fed to the tubular portion 52 by the second conveying member 56, to the container main body 51 by the first conveying member 55. Thus, even in the toner container 50 structured such that the toner discharge opening 521 is provided at the tip of the tubular portion 52, the aggregation of the toner near the toner discharge opening 521 can be suppressed.
Specifically, the tubular portion 52 is a part including a narrow tubular inner space having an inner diameter somewhat larger than the spiral outer diameter of the second conveying member 56. When the rotary member 54 only has a function of conveying the toner in the second conveying direction in the toner container 50 including such a tubular portion 52, the toner eventually has nowhere to go and is packed in the tubular portion 52 and finally aggregated if a toner discharge amount is less than a toner feed amount. This causes a problem that the toner discharge opening 521 is clogged with the aggregated mass of the toner and the toner cannot be discharged.
Contrary to this, since the first conveying member 55 is arranged in the tubular portion 52 and has a function of reversely conveying the toner in the first conveying direction in the toner container 50 of this embodiment, the toner is not packed. Specifically, since being unable to move radially outwardly in the tubular portion 52, the toner tries to move in the axial center direction of the tubular portion 52. The first conveying member 55 is arranged in an axial central part to convey the toner in the first conveying direction. Thus, the toner can be efficiently returned from the tubular portion 52 to the container main body 51 before being aggregated.
<Concerning First and Second Films>
As described above, in this embodiment, the rotary member 54 includes the first and second conveying members 55, 56. A virtual cylindrical part having a size corresponding to a rotation area of the most radially projecting part of the second conveying member 56 is formed by the rotation of the rotary member 54. The toner is smoothly moved in the axial direction by the rotation of the rotary member 54 in areas inside and proximately outside this cylindrical part. By the way, the fluidity of the toner may become poor depending on an installation environment of the toner container 50 or the like. In this case, the toner stored in the toner container may aggregate in a tunnel-like manner in an area further outside of the vicinity of the cylindrical part where the rotational force of the second conveying member 56 is unlikely to reach.
The first film 80 is rotated in a direction of an arrow R1 together with the rotary shaft 541 in the container main body 51. At this time, when the rotary shaft 541 rotates 90° in the direction of the arrow R1 from a state of
Further, with the rotation of the rotary shaft 541, the first film 80 moves the toner near the inner surfaces in the direction of the arrow R1 while successively coming into contact with the inner surfaces of the second side wall 513, the bottom wall 511 and the first side wall 512 (
Further, the first film 80 is arranged on the downstream side of the first section 54A in the second conveying direction, i.e. near the boundary between the first and second sections 54A, 54B in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 541. Thus, the toner moved from the second section 54B toward the first section 54A by the first conveying member 55, the dispersing members 57 and the spiral piece 56R is pushed upward in the container main body 51 by a rotational force of the first film 80. The toner pushed upward of the first film 80 moves in the first conveying direction to collapse a heap of the toner in the container main body 51 (see dotted line S of
Further, in this embodiment, the sensor 90 is arranged to face a position of the second side wall 513 where the first free end portion 80b of the first film 80 comes into contact as shown in
The sensor 90 is a plate-like magnetic sensor and outputs a voltage signal corresponding to a remaining amount of the toner in the toner container 50. Specifically, the sensor 90 outputs a high voltage if the toner is present at the position facing the sensor 90 while outputting a low voltage if the toner is absent. However, the toner may adhere to each inner surface of the toner container 50. If the toner in the toner container 50 is nearly used up with the toner adhering to the inner surface of the second side wall 513 facing the sensor 90, the sensor 90 erroneously continues to output a high voltage and it cannot be correctly detected that the toner container 50 is emptied of the toner.
Even in such a case, in this embodiment, the first free end portion 80b of the first film 80 rotates while coming into contact with a part of the inner surface of the second side wall 513 facing the sensor 90. Thus, the first free end portion 80b can scrape off the toner adhering to the inner surface of the second side wall 513. Therefore, erroneous detection of the amount of the toner in the toner container 50 is suppressed.
On the other hand, when the first film 80 is rotated while being deflected along the inner surface of the bottom wall 511, i.e. along the outer peripheral edge of the second conveying member 56 of the rotary member 54 as shown in
Even in such a case, in this embodiment, the second film 81 projects radially outward from the rotary shaft 541 in the space 81Z enclosed by the second conveying member 56, the spiral piece 56R and the curved first film 80 (
The second film 81 extends a shorter distance than the first film 80 from the rotary shaft 541 (extension length of the second free end portion 81b is shorter than the first free end portion 80b). This prevents the second film 81 from forming a closed space with the second conveying member 56 and the spiral piece 56R such as the one created by the first film 80 and retaining the toner. Further, similarly to the first film 80, an elastic force of the second film 81 is released and the second film 81 functions to strike the toner around the second film 81 when the tip (second free end portion 81b) leaves the inner surface of the second side wall 512 with the rotation of the rotary member 54. As a result, the above function of the second film 81 is further exhibited and the second film 81 can scrape off the toner in the hollow part to a radially outer side.
Although the toner container 50 and the image forming apparatus 1 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure have been described above, the present disclosure is not limited to this embodiment and can be, for example, modified as follows.
(1) In the above embodiment, the toner container 50 is illustrated as a specific example of the developer storage container. The developer storage container may be, for example, a developing unit formed by uniting a toner storage unit, a developing roller and the like or an intermediate hopper or the like interposed between the toner container and the developing device.
(2) In the above embodiment, the dispersing members 57 are formed over the entire axial length of the rotary shaft 541. Without being limited to this, the dispersing members 57 may be arranged only around the first section 54A.
(3) Although the second film 81 radially extends toward the side opposite to the first film 80 in the rotary member 54 according to the above embodiment, the present disclosure is not limited to this. The second film 81 only has to extend from the rotary shaft 541 while being spaced by a predetermined angle in the circumferential direction from the first film 80.
Next, the result of examples carried out using the rotary member 54 according to the above embodiment is described. Note that each example was carried out under the following factors and conditions.
Rotary Member 54:
After a condition on the presence or absence of the first and second films 80, 81 was changed under the above experimental conditions, a toner discharge amount from the toner container 50 was measured. The experiment was carried out in a case where the rotary member 54 was driven for 1 hour in advance and a case where the rotary member 54 was not driven in advance with the toner discharge opening 521 closed.
As shown in TABLE-1, when the rotary member 54 was driven for 1 hour in advance to set a condition for easy toner aggregation, the toner discharge amount changed depending on the presence or absence of the second film 81. Specifically, in the absence of the second film 81, the toner discharge amount was reduced to 0.05 (g/sec) due to the retention of the toner in the hollow part of the rotary member 54. On the other hand, by providing the second film 81, the toner discharge amount was recovered to a level equivalent to the one when there was no previous drive.
Under the previous experimental conditions, the rotary member 54 was driven for 1 hour in advance similarly with the toner discharge opening 521 of the toner container 50 closed, a drive failure due to a torque increase of the rotary member 54 was confirmed, the developing device 33 was mounted into the image forming apparatus 1 and a printing operation was performed. Thereafter, a cleaning failure of the wall surface of the container main body 51 was confirmed. In the image forming apparatus 1, if a cleaning failure of the wall surface occurs, a toner empty detection failure occurs in which, despite a state where the toner container 50 is empty of the toner, this state is not properly detected. Note that this experiment was carried out by changing a bite amount X of the first film 80 with a bite amount Y of the second film 81 set at 1 mm and an average outer diameter Z of the second conveying member 56 in an area where the first film 80 is arranged set at 18 mm. The result of this experiment is shown in TABLE-2.
As a result, it was confirmed as shown in TABLE-2 that a rotational torque of the rotary member 54 was stably maintained low and the toner empty detection failure did not occur in a range of 0.7×Z<X<1.3×Z. Note that the toner empty detection failure occurred (Δ in TABLE-3), although slightly, when the bite amount of the first film 80 was 12.5 mm and a slight torque increase occurred (Δ in TABLE-3) when the bite amount of the first film 80 was 24 mm.
Next, the retention of the toner in the rotary member 54 when the length of the second film 81 was changed was evaluated under the previous experimental conditions. Note that this experiment was carried out by changing the bite amount Y of the second film 81 with the bite amount X of the first film 80 set at 18 mm and the average outer diameter Z of the second conveying member 56 in the area where the first film 80 is arranged set at 18 mm. The result of this experiment is shown in TABLE-3.
As a result, it was found out as shown in TABLE-3 that the second film 81 stably scraped the toner in the hollow part of the rotary member 54 toward the radially outer side and the toner discharge amount was stably maintained in a range of 0<Y<5 mm. Note that the second film 81 is not curved since being not in contact with the inner wall surface of the container main body 51 when the bite amount Y of the second film 81 was 0 mm. Thus, although the toner did not aggregate, a toner discharge effect was somewhat reduced. Further, when the bite amount Y of the second film 81 was 5 mm, the second film 81 partly wound around the outer peripheral edge of the second conveying member 56. Thus, similarly, the toner discharge effect was somewhat reduced, although the toner did not aggregate. Note that although not shown in TABLE-3, the aggregation of the toner was confirmed in the hollow part of the rotary member 54 when the second film 81 was not provided.
Although the present disclosure has been fully described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, unless otherwise such changes and modifications depart from the scope of the present disclosure hereinafter defined, they should be construed as being included therein.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-259584 | Nov 2012 | JP | national |
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| 20050008400 | Tazawa et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
| 20120189350 | Kubota et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120263496 | Morita | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20130101318 | Shimizu et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
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| 5-46021 | Feb 1993 | JP |
| 2002268368 | Sep 2002 | JP |
| 2005250517 | Sep 2005 | JP |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20140147175 A1 | May 2014 | US |
