Patent Application
20200348616
The present invention relates to a developer supply container detachably mountable to a developer replenishing apparatus and to a developer supplying system including them. The developer supply container and the developer supplying system are used with an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a facsimile machine, a printer or a complex machine having functions of a plurality of such machines.
Conventionally, an image forming apparatus such as an electrophotographic copying machine uses a developer of fine particles. In such an image forming apparatus, the developer is supplied from the developer supply container in response to consumption thereof resulting from image forming operation.
As for the conventional developer supply container, an example is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Utility Model Application Sho 63-6464.
In the apparatus disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Utility Model Application Sho 63-6464, the developer is let fall all together into the image forming apparatus from the developer supply container. In addition, in the apparatus disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Utility Model Application Sho 63-6464, a part of the developer supply container is formed into a bellow-like portion so as to permit all of the developer can be supplied into the image forming apparatus from the developer supply container even when the developer in the developer supply container is caked. More particularly, in order to discharge the developer caked in the developer supply container into the image forming apparatus side, the user pushes the developer supply container several times to expand and contract (reciprocation) the bellow-like portion.
Thus, with the apparatus disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Utility Model Application Sho 63-6464, the user has to manually operate the bellow-like portion of the developer supply container.
In the apparatus disclosed in Japanese Laid-open Patent Application 2006-047811, a developer supply container provided with a helical projection is rotated by a rotational force inputted from an image forming apparatus, by which the developer in the developer supply container is fed. Furthermore, in the apparatus disclosed in Japanese Laid-open Patent Application 2006-047811, the developer having been fed by the helical projection with the rotation of the developer supply container is sucked into the image forming apparatus side by a suction pump provided in the image forming apparatus through a nozzle inserted into the developer supply container.
Thus, the apparatus disclosed in Japanese Laid-open Patent Application 2006-047811 requires a driving source for rotating the developer supply container and a driving source for driving the suction pump.
Under the circumstances, the inventors have investigated the following developer supply container.
A developer supply container is provided with a feeding portion receiving a rotational force to feed the developer, and is provided with a reciprocation type pump portion for discharging the developer having been fed by the feeding portion through a discharge opening. However, when such a structure is employed, a problem may arise.
That is, the problem arises in the case that the developer supply container is provided with a drive inputting portion for rotating the feeding portion and is also provided with a drive inputting portion for reciprocating the pump portion. In such a case, it is required that the two drive inputting portions of the developer supply container are properly brought into driving connection with two drive outputting portions of the image forming apparatus side, respectively.
However, the pump portion may not be properly reciprocated in such a case that the developer supply container is taken out of the image forming apparatus and then is remounted.
More particularly, depending on expansion and contraction state of the pump portion, that is, the stop position of the drive inputting portion for the pump with respect to a reciprocating direction, the drive inputting portion for the pump may not be engaged with the drive outputting portion for the pump.
For example, when the drive input to the pump portion stops in a state that the pump portion is compressed from the normal length, the pump portion restores spontaneously to the normal length when the developer supply container is taken out. In this case, the position of the drive inputting portion for the pump portion changes while the developer supply container is being taken out, despite the fact that the stop position of the drive outputting portion of the image forming apparatus side remains unchanged.
As a result, the driving connection is not properly established between the drive outputting portion of the image forming apparatus side and the drive inputting portion of the developer supply container side, and therefore, the reciprocation of the pump portion will be disabled. Then, the developer supply into the image forming apparatus is not carried out, and the image formation will become impossible sooner or later.
Such a problem may similarly arise when the expansion and contraction state of the pump portion is changed by the user while the developer supply container is outside the apparatus.
As will be understood from the foregoing, an improvement is desired to avoid the problem when the developer supply container is provided with the drive inputting portion for rotating the feeding portion and also with the drive inputting portion for reciprocating the pump portion.
Accordingly, it is a principal object of the present invention to provide a developer supply container and a developer supplying system in which a feeding portion and a pump portion of the developer supply container can be properly operable.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a developer supply container and a developer supplying system in which the developer accommodated in the developer supply container can be properly fed, and the developer accommodated in the developer supply container can be properly discharged.
These and other objects of the present invention will become more apparent upon consideration of the following DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a developer supply container detachably mountable to a developer replenishing apparatus, said developer supply container comprising a developer accommodating chamber for accommodating a developer; a feeding portion for feeding the developer in said developer accommodating chamber with rotation thereof; a developer discharging chamber provided with a discharge opening for permitting discharging of the developer fed by said feeding portion; a drive inputting portion for receiving a rotational force for rotating said feeding portion from said developer replenishing apparatus; a pump portion for acting at least said developer discharging chamber, said pump portion having a volume which changes with reciprocation; and a drive converting portion for converting the rotational force received by said drive inputting portion to a force for operating said pump portion.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a developer supplying system comprising a developer replenishing apparatus, a developer supply container detachably mountable to said developer replenishing apparatus, said developer supplying system comprising said developer replenishing apparatus including a mounting portion for demountably mounting said developer supply container, a developer receiving portion for receiving the developer from said developer supply container, a driver for applying a driving force to said developer supply container; and said developer supply container including a developer accommodating chamber for accommodating a developer, a feeding portion for feeding the developer in said developer accommodating chamber with rotation thereof, a developer discharging chamber provided with a discharge opening for permitting discharging of the developer fed by said feeding portion, a drive inputting portion for receiving a rotational force for rotating said feeding portion from said driver, a pump portion for acting at least said developer discharging chamber, said pump portion having a volume which changes with reciprocation, and a drive converting portion for converting the rotational force received by said drive inputting portion to a force for operating said pump portion.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon a consideration of the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
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In the following, the description will be made as to a developer supply container and a developer supplying system according to the present invention in detail. In the following description, various structures of the developer supply container may be replaced with other known structures having similar functions within the scope of the concept of invention unless otherwise stated. In other words, the present invention is not limited to the specific structures of the embodiments which will be described hereinafter, unless otherwise stated.
First, basic structures of an image forming apparatus will be described, and then, a developer supplying system, that is, a developer replenishing apparatus and a developer supply container used in the image forming apparatus will be described.
(Image Forming Apparatus) Referring to
In the Figure, designated by 100 is a main assembly of the copying machine (main assembly of the image forming apparatus or main assembly of the apparatus). Designated by 101 is an original which is placed on an original supporting platen glass 102. A light image corresponding to image information of the original is imaged on an electrophotographic photosensitive member 104 (photosensitive member) by way of a plurality of mirrors M of an optical portion 103 and a lens Ln, so that an electrostatic latent image is formed. The electrostatic latent image is visualized with toner (one component magnetic toner) as a developer (dry powder) by a dry type developing device (one component developing device) 201a.
In this embodiment, the one component magnetic toner is used as the developer to be supplied from a developer supply container 1, but the present invention is not limited to the example and includes other examples which will be described hereinafter.
Specifically, in the case that a one component developing device using the one component non-magnetic toner is employed, the one component non-magnetic toner is supplied as the developer. In addition, in the case that a two component developing device using a two component developer containing mixed magnetic carrier and non-magnetic toner is employed, the non-magnetic toner is supplied as the developer. In such a case, both of the non-magnetic toner and the magnetic carrier may be supplied as the developer.
Designated by 105-108 are cassettes accommodating recording materials (sheets) S. Of the sheet S stacked in the cassettes 105-108, an optimum cassette is selected on the basis of a sheet size of the original 101 or information inputted by the operator (user) from a liquid crystal operating portion of the copying machine. The recording material is not limited to a sheet of paper, but OHP sheet or another material can be used as desired.
One sheet S supplied by a separation and feeding device 105A-108A is fed to registration rollers 110 along a feeding portion 109, and is fed at timing synchronized with rotation of a photosensitive member 104 and with scanning of an optical portion 103.
Designated by 111, 112 are a transfer charger and a separation charger. An image of the developer formed on the photosensitive member 104 is transferred onto the sheet S by a transfer charger 111. Then, the sheet S carrying the developed image (toner image) transferred thereonto is separated from the photosensitive member 104 by the separation charger 112.
Thereafter, the sheet S fed by the feeding portion 113 is subjected to heat and pressure in a fixing portion 114 so that the developed image on the sheet is fixed, and then passes through a discharging/reversing portion 115, in the case of one-sided copy mode, and subsequently the sheet S is discharged to a discharging tray 117 by discharging rollers 116.
In the case of a duplex copy mode, the sheet S enters the discharging/reversing portion 115 and a part thereof is ejected once to an outside of the apparatus by the discharging roller 116. The trailing end thereof passes through a flapper 118, and a flapper 118 is controlled when it is still nipped by the discharging rollers 116, and the discharging rollers 116 are rotated reversely, so that the sheet S is refed into the apparatus. Then, the sheet S is fed to the registration rollers 110 by way of re-feeding portions 119, 120, and then conveyed along the path similarly to the case of the one-sided copy mode and is discharged to the discharging tray 117.
In the main assembly of the apparatus 100, around the photosensitive member 104, there are provided image forming process equipment such as a developing device 201a as the developing means a cleaner portion 202 as a cleaning means, a primary charger 203 as charging means. The developing device 201a develops the electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive member 104 by the optical portion 103 in accordance with image information of the 101, by depositing the developer onto the latent image. The primary charger 203 uniformly charges a surface of the photosensitive member for the purpose of forming a desired electrostatic image on the photosensitive member 104. The cleaner portion 202 removes the developer remaining on the photosensitive member 104.
Referring to
As shown in
As shown in parts (a) of
A developing blade 201g for regulating an amount of developer coating on the roller is provided relative to the developing roller 201f, and a leakage preventing sheet 201h is provided contacted to the developing roller 201f to prevent leakage of the developer between the developing device 201a and the developing roller 201f.
As shown in part (b) of
Furthermore, the mounting portion 10 is provided with a developer receiving port (developer reception hole) 13 for receiving the developer discharged from the developer supply container 1, and the developer receiving port is brought into fluid communication with a discharge opening the discharging port) 3a (
As shown in
As shown in part (b) of
As shown in
In this example, the driving gear 300 is rotatable unidirectionally to simplify the control for the driving motor 500. The control device 600 controls only ON (operation) and OFF (non-operation) of the driving motor 500. This simplifies the driving mechanism for the developer replenishing apparatus 201 as compared with a structure in which forward and backward driving forces are provided by periodically rotating the driving motor 500 (driving gear 300) in the forward direction and backward direction.
The description will be made as to mounting/dismounting method of the developer supply container 1.
First, the operator opens an exchange cover and inserts and mounts the developer supply container 1 to a mounting portion 10 of the developer replenishing apparatus 201. By the mounting operation, the flange portion 3 of the developer supply container 1 is held and fixed in the developer replenishing apparatus 201.
Thereafter, the operator closes the exchange cover to complete the mounting step. Thereafter, the control device 600 controls the driving motor 500, by which the driving gear 300 rotates at proper timing.
On the other hand, when the developer supply container 1 becomes empty, the operator opens the exchange cover and takes the developer supply container 1 out of the mounting portion 10. The operator inserts and mounts a new developer supply container 1 prepared beforehand and closes the exchange cover, by which the exchanging operation from the removal to the remounting of the developer supply container 1 is completed.
Referring to a flow chart of
In this example, the control device 600 controls the operation/non-operation of the driving motor 500 in accordance with an output of the developer sensor 10d by which the developer is not accommodated in the hopper 10a beyond a predetermined amount.
More particularly, first, the developer sensor 10d checks the accommodated developer amount in the hopper 10a. When the accommodated developer amount detected by the developer sensor 10d is discriminated as being less than a predetermined amount, that is, when no developer is detected by the developer sensor 10d, the driving motor 500 is actuated to execute a developer supplying operation for a predetermined time period (S101).
The accommodated developer amount detected with developer sensor 10d is discrimination ed as having reached the predetermined amount, that is, when the developer is detected by the developer sensor 10d, as a result of the developer supplying operation, the driving motor 500 is deactuated to stop the developer supplying operation (S102). By the stop of the supplying operation, a series of developer supplying steps is completed.
Such developer supplying steps are carried out repeatedly whenever the accommodated developer amount in the hopper 10a becomes less than a predetermined amount as a result of consumption of the developer by the image forming operations.
In this example, the developer discharged from the developer supply container 1 is stored temporarily in the hopper 10a, and then is supplied into the developing device 201a, but the following structure of the developer replenishing apparatus 201 can be employed.
More particularly, as shown in
In this example, as will be described hereinafter, the developer in the developer supply container 1 is hardly discharged through the discharge opening 3a only by the gravitation, but the developer is discharged by a discharging operation by a pump portion 2b, and therefore, variation in the discharge amount can be suppressed. Therefore, the developer supply container 1 which will be described hereinafter is usable for the example of
Referring to
As shown in part (a) of
In this example, as shown in part (d) of
As shown in
In this example, as will be described hereinafter, the developer is discharged through the discharge opening 3a by changing a pressure (internal pressure) of the developer supply container 1 by the pump portion 2b. Therefore, the material of the developer supply container 1 is preferably such that it provides an enough rigidity to avoid collision or extreme expansion.
In addition, in this example, the developer supply container 1 is in fluid communication with an outside only through the discharge opening 3a, and is sealed except for the discharge opening 3a. Such a hermetical property as is enough to maintain a stabilized discharging performance in the discharging operation of the developer through the discharge opening 3a is provided by the pressurization and pressure reduction of the developer supply container 1 by the pump portion 2b.
Under the circumstances, this example employs polystyrene resin material as the materials of the developer accommodating portion 2 and the discharging portion 3h and employs polypropylene resin material as the material of the pump portion 2b.
As for the material for the developer accommodating portion 2 and the discharging portion 3h, other resin materials such as ABS (acrylonitrile, butadiene, styrene copolymer resin material), polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, for example are usable if they have enough durability against the pressure. Alternatively, they may be metal.
As for the material of the pump portion 2b, any material is usable if it is expansible and contractable enough to change the internal pressure of the developer supply container 1 by the volume change. The examples includes thin formed ABS (acrylonitrile, butadiene, styrene copolymer resin material), polystyrene, polyester, polyethylene materials. Alternatively, other expandable-and-contractable materials such as rubber are usable.
They may be integrally molded of the same material through an injection molding method, a blow molding method or the like if the thicknesses are properly adjusted for the pump portion 2b, developer accommodating portion 2 and the discharging portion 3h, respectively.
There is a liability that during transportation (air transportation) of the developer supply container 1 and/or in long term unused period, the internal pressure of the container may abruptly changes due to abrupt variation of the ambient conditions. For an example, when the apparatus is used in a region having a high altitude, or when the developer supply container 1 kept in a low ambient temperature place is transferred to a high ambient temperature room, the inside of the developer supply container 1 may be pressurized as compared with the ambient air pressure. In such a case, the container may deform, and/or the developer may splash when the container is unsealed.
In view of this, the developer supply container 1 is provided with an opening of a diameter φ 3 mm, and the opening is provided with a filter. The filter is TEMISH (registered Trademark) available from Nitto Denko Kabushiki Kaisha, Japan, which is provided with a property preventing developer leakage to the outside but permitting air passage between inside and outside of the container. Here, in this example, despite the fact that such a countermeasurement is taken, the influence thereof to the sucking operation and the discharging operation through the discharge opening 3a by the pump portion 2b can be ignored, and therefore, the hermetical property of the developer supply container 1 is kept in effect.
In the following, the description will be made as to the flange portion 3, the cylindrical portion 2k, and the pump portion 2b.
As shown in part (b) of
An inner shape of the bottom portion of the inner of the discharging portion 3h (inside of the developer discharging chamber) is like a funnel converging toward the discharge opening 3a in order to reduce as much as possible the amount of the developer remaining therein (parts (b) and (c) of
The flange portion 3 is provided with a shutter 4 for opening and closing the discharge opening 3a. The shutter 4 is provided at a position such that when the developer supply container 1 is mounted to the mounting portion 10, it is abutted to an abutting portion 21 (see part (c) of
At this time, the discharge opening 3a is positionally aligned with the developer receiving port 13 of the mounting portion 10, and therefore, they are brought into fluid communication with each other, thus enabling the developer supply from the developer supply container 1.
The flange portion 3 is constructed such that when the developer supply container 1 is mounted to the mounting portion 10 of the developer replenishing apparatus 201, it is stationary substantially.
More particularly, as shown in part (c) of
Furthermore, the flange portion 3 is locked with the rotational axis direction regulating portion 12 provided in the mounting portion 10 with the mounting operation of the developer supply container 1. More particularly, a flange portion 3 is brought into abutment to the rotational axis direction regulating portion 12 in midstream of the mounting operation of the developer supply container 1 to elastically deform the rotational axis direction regulating portion 12. Thereafter, the flange portion 3 abuts to the inner wall portion 10f (part (d) of
As a result, as shown in part (d) of
When the operator dismounts the developer supply container 1 from the mounting portion 10, the rotational axis direction regulating portion 12 is elastically deformed by the flange portion 3 to be released from the flange portion 3. The rotational axis direction of the developer accommodating portion 2 is substantially the same as the rotational axis direction of the gear portion 2a (
As described in the foregoing, in this example, the flange portion 3 is provided with a holding portion to be held by the holding mechanism (12 in part (c) of
Therefore, in the state that the developer supply container 1 is mounted to the developer replenishing apparatus 201, the discharging portion 3h provided in the flange portion 3 is prevented substantially in the movement of the developer accommodating portion 2 both in the rotational axis direction and the rotational moving direction (movement within the play is permitted).
On the other hand, the developer accommodating portion 2 is not limited in the rotational moving direction by the developer replenishing apparatus 201, and therefore, is rotatable in the developer supplying step. However, the developer accommodating portion 2 is substantially prevented in the movement in the rotational axis direction by the flange portion 3 (although the movement within the play is permitted).
In this example, the size of the discharge opening 3a of the developer supply container 1 is so selected that in the orientation of the developer supply container 1 for supplying the developer into the developer replenishing apparatus 201, the developer is not discharged to a sufficient extent, only by the gravitation. The opening size of the discharge opening 3a is so small that the discharging of the developer from the developer supply container is insufficient only by the gravitation, and therefore, the opening is called pin hole hereinafter. In other words, the size of the opening is determined such that the discharge opening 3a is substantially clogged. This is expectedly advantageous in the following points.
(1) the developer does not easily leak through the discharge opening 3a.
(2) excessive discharging of the developer at time of opening of the discharge opening 3a can be suppressed.
(3) the discharging of the developer can rely dominantly on the discharging operation by the pump portion.
The inventors have investigated as to the size of the discharge opening 3a not enough to discharge the toner to a sufficient extent only by the gravitation. The verification experiment (measuring method) and criteria will be described.
A rectangular parallelopiped container of a predetermined volume in which a discharge opening (circular) is formed at the center portion of the bottom portion is prepared, and is filled with 200 g of developer; then, the filling port is sealed, and the discharge opening is plugged; in this state, the container is shaken enough to loosen the developer. The rectangular parallelopiped container has a volume of 1000 cm3, 90 mm in length, 92 mm width and 120 mm in height.
Thereafter, as soon as possible the discharge opening is unsealed in the state that the discharge opening is directed downwardly, and the amount of the developer discharged through the discharge opening is measured. At this time, the rectangular parallelopiped container is sealed completely except for the discharge opening. In addition, the verification experiments were carried out under the conditions of the temperature of 24° C. and the relative humidity of 55%.
Using these processes, the discharge amounts are measured while changing the kind of the developer and the size of the discharge opening. In this example, when the amount of the discharged developer is not more than 2 g, the amount is negligible, and therefore, the size of the discharge opening at that time is deemed as being not enough to discharge the developer sufficiently only by the gravitation.
The developers used in the verification experiment are shown in Table 1. The kinds of the developer are one component magnetic toner, non-magnetic toner for two component developer developing device and a mixture of the non-magnetic toner and the magnetic carrier.
As for property values indicative of the property of the developer, the measurements are made as to angles of rest indicating flowabilities, and fluidity energy indicating easiness of loosing of the developer layer, which is measured by a powder flowability analyzing device (Powder Rheometer FT4 available from Freeman Technology)
Referring to
The principle of the powder flowability analyzing device is that a blade is moved in a powder sample, and the energy required for the blade to move in the powder, that is, the fluidity energy, is measured. The blade is of a propeller type, and when it rotates, it moves in the rotational axis direction simultaneously, and therefore, a free end of the blade moves helically.
The propeller type blade 54 is made of SUS (type=C210) and has a diameter of 48 mm, and is twisted smoothly in the counterclockwise direction. More specifically, from a center of the blade of 48 mm×10 mm, a rotation shaft extends in a normal line direction relative to a rotation plane of the blade, a twist angle of the blade at the opposite outermost edge portions (the positions of 24 mm from the rotation shaft) is 70°, and a twist angle at the positions of 12 mm from the rotation shaft is 35°.
The fluidity energy is total energy provided by integrating with time a total sum of a rotational torque and a vertical load when the helical rotating blade 54 enters the powder layer and advances in the powder layer. The value thus obtained indicates easiness of loosening of the developer powder layer, and large fluidity energy means less easiness and small fluidity energy means greater easiness.
In this measurement, as shown in
The set conditions at the time of measurement are,
The rotational speed of the blade 54 (tip speed=peripheral speed of the outermost edge portion of the blade) is 60 mm/s:
The blade advancing speed in the vertical direction into the powder layer is such a speed that an angle θ (helix angle) formed between a track of the outermost edge portion of the blade 54 during advancement and the surface of the powder layer is 10°:
The advancing speed into the powder layer in the perpendicular direction is 11 mm/s (blade advancement speed in the powder layer in the vertical direction=(rotational speed of blade)×tan (helix angle×π/180)): and
The measurement is carried out under the condition of temperature of 24° C. and relative humidity of 55%.
The bulk density of the developer when the fluidity energy of the developer is measured is close to that when the experiments for verifying the relation between the discharge amount of the developer and the size of the discharge opening, is less changing and is stable, and more particularly is adjusted to be 0.5 g/cm3.
The verification experiments were carried out for the developers (Table 1) with the measurements of the fluidity energy in such a manner.
From the verification results shown in
The diameter ϕ of the discharge opening is preferably not more than 4 mm (12.6 mm2 of the opening area) when the fluidity energy of the developer (0.5 g/cm3 of the bulk density) is not less than 4.3×10−4 kg-m2/s2 (J) and not more than 4.14×10−3 kg-m2/s2 (J).
As for the bulk density of the developer, the developer has been loosened and fluidized sufficiently in the verification experiments, and therefore, the bulk density is lower than that expected in the normal use condition (left state), that is, the measurements are carried out in the condition in which the developer is more easily discharged than in the normal use condition.
The verification experiments were carries out as to the developer A with which the discharge amount is the largest in the results of
From the foregoing, it has been confirmed that by making the diameter ϕ of the discharge opening not more than 4 mm (12.6 mm2 in the area), the developer is not discharged sufficiently only by the gravitation through the discharge opening in the state that the discharge opening is directed downwardly (supposed supplying attitude into the developer replenishing apparatus 201) irrespective of the kind of the developer or the bulk density state.
On the other hand, the lower limit value of the size of the discharge opening 3a is preferably such that the developer to be supplied from the developer supply container 1 (one component magnetic toner, one component non-magnetic toner, two component non-magnetic toner or two component magnetic carrier) can at least pass therethrough. More particularly, the discharge opening is preferably larger than a particle size of the developer (volume average particle size in the case of toner, number average particle size in the case of carrier) contained in the developer supply container 1. For example, in the case that the supply developer comprises two component non-magnetic toner and two component magnetic carrier, it is preferable that the discharge opening is larger than a larger particle size, that is, the number average particle size of the two component magnetic carrier.
Specifically, in the case that the supply developer comprises two component non-magnetic toner having a volume average particle size of 5.5 μm and a two component magnetic carrier having a number average particle size of 40 μm, the diameter of the discharge opening 3a is preferably not less than 0.05 mm (0.002 mm2 in the opening area).
If, however, the size of the discharge opening 3a is too close to the particle size of the developer, the energy required for discharging a desired amount from the developer supply container 1, that is, the energy required for operating the pump portion 2b is large. It may be the case that a restriction is imparted to the manufacturing of the developer supply container 1. In order to mold the discharge opening 3a in a resin material part using an injection molding method, a metal mold part for forming the discharge opening 3a is used, and the durability of the metal mold part will be a problem. From the foregoing, the diameter φ of the discharge opening 3a is preferably not less than 0.5 mm.
In this example, the configuration of the discharge opening 3a is circular, but this is not inevitable. A square, a rectangular, an ellipse or a combination of lines and curves or the like are usable if the opening area is not more than 12.6 mm2 which is the opening area corresponding to the diameter of 4 mm.
However, a circular discharge opening has a minimum circumferential edge length among the configurations having the same opening area, the edge being contaminated by the deposition of the developer. Therefore, the amount of the developer dispersing with the opening and closing operation of the shutter 4 is small, and therefore, the contamination is decreased. In addition, with the circular discharge opening, a resistance during discharging is also small, and a discharging property is high. Therefore, the configuration of the discharge opening 3a is preferably circular which is excellent in the balance between the discharge amount and the contamination prevention.
From the foregoing, the size of the discharge opening 3a is preferably such that the developer is not discharged sufficiently only by the gravitation in the state that the discharge opening 3a is directed downwardly (supposed supplying attitude into the developer replenishing apparatus 201). More particularly, a diameter ϕ of the discharge opening 3a is not less than 0.05 mm (0.002 mm2 in the opening area) and not more than 4 mm (12.6 mm2 in the opening area). Furthermore, the diameter ϕ of the discharge opening 3a is preferably not less than 0.5 mm (0.2 mm2 in the opening area and not more than 4 mm (12.6 mm2 in the opening area). In this example, on the basis of the foregoing investigation, the discharge opening 3a is circular, and the diameter φ of the opening is 2 mm.
In this example, the number of discharge openings 3a is one, but this is not inevitable, and a plurality of discharge openings 3a a total opening area of the opening areas satisfies the above-described range. For example, in place of one developer receiving port 13 having a diameter φ of 2 mm, two discharge openings 3a each having a diameter φ of 0.7 mm are employed. However, in this case, the discharge amount of the developer per unit time tends to decrease, and therefore, one discharge opening 3a having a diameter φ of 2 mm is preferable.
Referring to
As shown in
The cylindrical portion 2k is fixed to the pump portion 2b at one longitudinal end thereof by an adhesive material so that they are rotatable integrally with each other. The cylindrical portion 2k is formed by a blow molding method from an above-described resin material.
In order to increase a filling capacity by increasing the volume of the developer supply container 1, it would be considered that the height of the flange portion 3 as the developer accommodating portion is increased to increase the volume thereof. However, with such a structure, the gravitation to the developer adjacent the discharge opening 3a increases due to the increased weight of the developer. As a result, the developer adjacent the discharge opening 3a tends to be compacted with the result of obstruction to the suction/discharging through the discharge opening 3a. In this case, in order to loosen the developer compacted by the suction through the discharge opening 3a or in order to discharge the developer by the discharging, the internal pressure (peak values of the negative pressure, positive pressure) of the developer accommodating portion has to be increased by increasing the amount of the volume change of the pump portion 2b. As a result, the driving force for driving the pump portion 2b has to be increased, and the load to the main assembly of the image forming apparatus 100 may be increased to an extreme extent.
In this example, the cylindrical portion 2k extends in the horizontal direction from the flange portion 3, and therefore, the thickness of the developer layer on the discharge opening 3a in the developer supply container 1 can be made small as compared with the above-described high structure. By doing so, the developer does not tend to be compacted by the gravitation, and therefore, the developer can be discharged stably without large load to the main assembly of the image forming apparatus 100.
Referring to
The pump portion 2b of this example functions as a suction and discharging mechanism for repeating the suction operation and the discharging operation alternately through the discharge opening 3a. In other words, the pump portion 2b functions as an air flow generating mechanism for generating repeatedly and alternately air flow into the developer supply container and air flow out of the developer supply container through the discharge opening 3a.
As shown in part (b) of
In the pump portion 2b of this example, the developer can be accommodated therein. The developer accommodating space in the pump portion 2b has a significant function of fluidizing the developer in the suction operation, as will be described hereinafter.
In this example, the pump portion 2b is a displacement type pump (bellow-like pump) of resin material in which the volume thereof changes with the reciprocation. More particularly, as shown in (a)-(b) of
With use of such a pump portion 2b, the internal pressure of the developer supply container 1 (developer accommodating portion 2 and discharging portion 3h) higher than the ambient pressure and the internal pressure lower than the ambient pressure are produced alternately and repeatedly at a predetermined cyclic period (approx. 0.9 sec in this example). The ambient pressure is the pressure of the ambient condition in which the developer supply container 1 is placed. As a result, the developer in the discharging portion 3h can be discharged efficiently through the small diameter discharge opening 3a (diameter of approx. 2 mm).
As shown in part (b) of
By this, the pump portion 2b rotates sliding on the sealing member 5, and therefore, the developer does not leak from the pump portion 2b, and the hermetical property is maintained, during rotation. Thus, in and out of the air through the discharge opening 3a are carries out properly, and the internal pressure of the developer supply container 1 (pump portion 2b, developer accommodating portion 2 and discharging portion 3h) are changed properly, during supply operation.
The description will be made as to a drive receiving mechanism (drive inputting portion, driving force receiving portion) of the developer supply container 1 for receiving the rotational force for rotating the feeding portion 2c from the developer replenishing apparatus 201.
As shown in part (a) of
Therefore, the rotational force inputted to the gear portion 2a from the driving gear 300 is transmitted to the cylindrical portion 2k (feeding portion 2c) a pump portion 2b.
In other words, in this example, the pump portion 2b functions as a drive transmission mechanism for transmitting the rotational force inputted to the gear portion 2a to the feeding portion 2c of the developer accommodating portion 2.
For this reason, the bellow-like pump portion 2b of this example is made of a resin material having a high property against torsion or twisting about the axis within a limit of not adversely affecting the expanding-and-contracting operation.
In this example, the gear portion 2a is provided at one longitudinal end (developer feeding direction) of the developer accommodating portion 2, that is, at the discharging portion 3h side end, but this is not inevitable, and the gear portion 2a may be provided at the other longitudinal end side of the developer accommodating portion 2, that is, the trailing end portion. In such a case, the driving gear 300 is provided at a corresponding position.
In this example, a gear mechanism is employed as the driving connection mechanism between the drive inputting portion of the developer supply container 1 and the driver of the developer replenishing apparatus 201, but this is not inevitable, and a known coupling mechanism, for example is usable. More particularly, in such a case, the structure may be such that a non-circular recess is provided in a bottom surface of one longitudinal end portion (righthand side end surface of (d) of
A drive converting mechanism (drive converting portion) for the developer supply container 1 will be described. In this example, a cam mechanism is taken as an example of the drive converting mechanism, but this is not inevitable, and other mechanisms which will be described hereinafter, and other known mechanisms can be employed.
The developer supply container 1 is provided with the cam mechanism which functions as the drive converting mechanism (drive converting portion) for converting the rotational force for rotating the feeding portion 2c received by the gear portion 2a to a force in the reciprocating directions of the pump portion 2b.
In this example, one drive inputting portion (gear portion 2a) receives the driving force for driving the feeding portion 2c and the pump portion 2b, and the rotational force received by the gear portion 2a is converted to a reciprocation force in the developer supply container 1 side.
Because of this structure, the structure of the drive inputting mechanism for the developer supply container 1 is simplified as compared with the case of providing the developer supply container 1 with two separate drive inputting portions. In addition, the drive is received by a single driving gear of developer replenishing apparatus 201, and therefore, the driving mechanism of the developer replenishing apparatus 201 is also simplified.
In the case that the reciprocation force is received from the developer replenishing apparatus 201, there is a liability that the driving connection between the developer replenishing apparatus 201 and the developer supply container 1 is not proper, and therefore, the pump portion 2b is not driven. More particularly, when the developer supply container 1 is taken out of the image forming apparatus 100 and then is mounted again, the pump portion 2b may not be properly reciprocated.
For example, when the drive input to the pump portion 2b stops in a state that the pump portion 2b is compressed from the normal length, the pump portion 2b restores spontaneously to the normal length when the developer supply container is taken out. In this case, the position of the drive inputting portion for the pump portion changes when the developer supply container 1 is taken out, despite the fact that a stop position of the drive outputting portion of the image forming apparatus 100 side remains unchanged. As a result, the driving connection is not properly established between the drive outputting portion of the image forming apparatus 100 side and pump portion 2b drive inputting portion of the developer supply container 1 side, and therefore, the pump portion 2b cannot be reciprocated. Then, the developer supply is not carries out, and sooner or later, the image formation becomes impossible.
Such a problem may similarly arise when the expansion and contraction state of the pump portion 2b is changed by the user while the developer supply container 1 is outside the apparatus.
Such a problem similarly arises when developer supply container 1 is exchanged with a new one.
The structure of this example is substantially free of such a problem. This will be described in detail.
As shown in
The number of the cam projections 2d may be at least one. However, there is a liability that a moment is produced in the drive converting mechanism and so on by a drag at the time of expansion or contraction of the pump portion 2b, and therefore, smooth reciprocation is disturbed, and therefore, it is preferable that a plurality of them are provided so that the relation with the configuration of the cam groove 3b which will be described hereinafter is maintained.
On the other hand, a cam groove 3b engaged with the cam projections 2d is formed in an inner surface of the flange portion 3 over an entire circumference, and it functions as a follower portion. Referring to
As shown in
Therefore, in this example, the cam projection 2d and the cam groove 3b function as a drive transmission mechanism to the pump portion 2b. More particularly, the cam projection 2d and the cam groove 3b function as a mechanism for converting the rotational force received by the gear portion 2a from the driving gear 300 to the force (force in the rotational axis direction of the cylindrical portion 2k) in the directions of reciprocal movement of the pump portion 2b and for transmitting the force to the pump portion 2b.
More particularly, the cylindrical portion 2k is rotated with the pump portion 2b by the rotational force inputted to the gear portion 2a from the driving gear 300, and the cam projections 2d are rotated by the rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k. Therefore, by the cam groove 3b engaged with the cam projection 2d, the pump portion 2b reciprocates in the rotational axis direction (X direction of
In other words, the cam projection 2d and the cam groove 3b convert the rotational force inputted from the driving gear 300 so that the state in which the pump portion 2b is expanded (part (a) of
Thus, in this example, the pump portion 2b rotates with the cylindrical portion 2k, and therefore, when the developer in the cylindrical portion 2k moves in the pump portion 2b, the developer can be stirred (loosened) by the rotation of the pump portion 2b. In this example, the pump portion 2b is provided between the cylindrical portion 2k and the discharging portion 3h, and therefore, stirring action can be imparted on the developer fed to the discharging portion 3h, which is further advantageous.
Furthermore, as described above, in this example, the cylindrical portion 2k reciprocates together with the pump portion 2b, and therefore, the reciprocation of the cylindrical portion 2k can stir (loosen) the developer inside cylindrical portion 2k.
In this example, the drive converting mechanism effects the drive conversion such that an amount (per unit time) of developer feeding to the discharging portion 3h by the rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k is larger than a discharging amount (per unit time) to the developer replenishing apparatus 201 from the discharging portion 3h by the pump function.
This is, because if the developer discharging power of the pump portion 2b is higher than the developer feeding power of the feeding portion 2c to the discharging portion 3h, the amount of the developer existing in the discharging portion 3h gradually decreases. In other words, it is avoided that the time period required for supplying the developer from the developer supply container 1 to the developer replenishing apparatus 201 is prolonged.
In the drive converting mechanism of this example, the feeding amount of the developer by the feeding portion 2c to the discharging portion 3h is 2.0 g/s, and the discharge amount of the developer by pump portion 2b is 1.2 g/s.
In addition, in the drive converting mechanism of this example, the drive conversion is such that the pump portion 2b reciprocates a plurality of times per one full rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k. This is for the following reasons.
In the case of the structure in which the cylindrical portion 2k is rotated inner the developer replenishing apparatus 201, it is preferable that the driving motor 500 is set at an output required to rotate the cylindrical portion 2k stably at all times. However, from the standpoint of reducing the energy consumption in the image forming apparatus 100 as much as possible, it is preferable to minimize the output of the driving motor 500. The output required by the driving motor 500 is calculated from the rotational torque and the rotational frequency of the cylindrical portion 2k, and therefore, in order to reduce the output of the driving motor 500, the rotational frequency of the cylindrical portion 2k is minimized.
However, in the case of this example, if the rotational frequency of the cylindrical portion 2k is reduced, a number of operations of the pump portion 2b per unit time decreases, and therefore, the amount of the developer (per unit time) discharged from the developer supply container 1 decreases. In other words, there is a possibility that the developer amount discharged from the developer supply container 1 is insufficient to quickly meet the developer supply amount required by the main assembly of the image forming apparatus 100.
If the amount of the volume change of the pump portion 2b is increased, the developer discharging amount per unit cyclic period of the pump portion 2b can be increased, and therefore, the requirement of the main assembly of the image forming apparatus 100 can be met, but doing so gives rise to the following problem.
If the amount of the volume change of the pump portion 2b is increased, a peak value of the internal pressure (positive pressure) of the developer supply container 1 in the discharging step increases, and therefore, the load required for the reciprocation of the pump portion 2b increases.
For this reason, in this example, the pump portion 2b operates a plurality of cyclic periods per one full rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k. By this, the developer discharge amount per unit time can be increased as compared with the case in which the pump portion 2b operates one cyclic period per one full rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k, without increasing the volume change amount of the pump portion 2b. Corresponding to the increase of the discharge amount of the developer, the rotational frequency of the cylindrical portion 2k can be reduced.
Verification experiments were carried out as to the effects of the plural cyclic operations per one full rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k. In the experiments, the developer is filled into the developer supply container 1, and a developer discharge amount and a rotational torque of the cylindrical portion 2k are measured. Then, the output (=rotational torque×rotational frequency) of the driving motor 500 required for rotation a cylindrical portion 2k is calculated from the rotational torque of the cylindrical portion 2k and the preset rotational frequency of the cylindrical portion 2k. The experimental conditions are that the number of operations of the pump portion 2b per one full rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k is two, the rotational frequency of the cylindrical portion 2k is 30 rpm, and the volume change of the pump portion 2b is 15 cm3.
As a result of the verification experiment, the developer discharging amount from the developer supply container 1 is approx. 1.2 g/s. The rotational torque of the cylindrical portion 2k (average torque in the normal state) is 0.64N·m, and the output of the driving motor 500 is approx. 2W (motor load (W)=0.1047×rotational torque (N·m)×rotational frequency (rpm), wherein 0.1047 is the unit conversion coefficient) as a result of the calculation.
Comparative experiments were carried out in which the number of operations of the pump portion 2b per one full rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k was one, the rotational frequency of the cylindrical portion 2k was 60 rpm, and the other conditions were the same as the above-described experiments. In other words, the developer discharge amount was made the same as with the above-described experiments, i.e. approx. 1.2 g/s.
As a result of the comparative experiments, the rotational torque of the cylindrical portion 2k (average torque in the normal state) is 0.66N·m, and the output of the driving motor 500 is approx. 4W by the calculation.
From these experiments, it has been confirmed that the pump portion 2b carries out preferably the cyclic operation a plurality of times per one full rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k. In other words, it has been confirmed that by doing so, the discharging performance of the developer supply container 1 can be maintained with a low rotational frequency of the cylindrical portion 2k. With the structure of this example, the required output of the driving motor 500 may be low, and therefore, the energy consumption of the main assembly of the image forming apparatus 100 can be reduced.
As shown in
By this, a problem which may arise when the drive converting mechanism is provided in the inside space of the developer accommodating portion 2 can be avoided. More particularly, the problem is that by the developer entering portions of the drive converting mechanism where sliding motions occur, the particles of the developer are subjected to heat and pressure to soften and therefore, they agglomerate into masses (coarse particle), or they enter into a converting mechanism with the result of torque increase. The problem can be avoided.
Referring to
In this example, as will be described hereinafter, the drive conversion of the rotational force is carries out by the drive converting mechanism so that the suction step (suction operation through discharge opening 3a) and the discharging step (discharging operation through the discharge opening 3a) are repeated alternately. The suction step and the discharging step will be described.
First, the suction step (suction operation through discharge opening 3a) will be described.
As shown in part (a) of
At this time, the developer supply container 1 is substantially hermetically sealed except for the discharge opening 3a, and the discharge opening 3a is plugged substantially by the developer T. Therefore, the internal pressure of the developer supply container 1 decreases with the increase of the volume of the portion of the developer supply container 1 capable of containing the developer T.
At this time, the internal pressure of the developer supply container 1 is lower than the ambient pressure (external air pressure). For this reason, the air outside the developer supply container 1 enters the developer supply container 1 through the discharge opening 3a by a pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the developer supply container 1.
At this time, the air is taken-in from the outside of the developer supply container 1, and therefore, the developer T in the neighborhood of the discharge opening 3a can be loosened (fluidized). More particularly, the air impregnated into the developer powder existing in the neighborhood of the discharge opening 3a, thus reducing the bulk density of the developer powder T and fluidizing.
Since the air is taken into the developer supply container 1 through the discharge opening 3a, the internal pressure of the developer supply container 1 changes in the neighborhood of the ambient pressure (external air pressure) despite the increase of the volume of the developer supply container 1. In this manner, by the fluidization of the developer T, the developer T does not pack or clog in the discharge opening 3a, so that the developer can be smoothly discharged through the discharge opening 3a in the discharging operation which will be described hereinafter. Therefore, the amount of the developer T (per unit time) discharged through the discharge opening 3a can be maintained substantially at a constant level for a long term.
The discharging step (discharging operation through the discharge opening 3a) will be described.
As shown in part (b) of
Since the internal pressure of the developer supply container 1 is higher than the ambient pressure (the external air pressure), the developer T is pushed out by the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the developer supply container 1, as shown in part (b) of
Also air in the developer supply container 1 is also discharged with the developer T, and therefore, the internal pressure of the developer supply container 1 decreases.
As described in the foregoing, according to this example, the discharging of the developer can be effected efficiently using one reciprocation type pump, and therefore, the mechanism for the developer discharging can be simplified.
Verification experiments were carried out as to a change of the internal pressure of the developer supply container 1. The verification experiments will be described.
The developer is filled such that the developer accommodating space in the developer supply container 1 is filled with the developer; and the change of the internal pressure of the developer supply container 1 is measured when the pump portion 2b is expanded and contracted in the range of 15 cm3 of volume change. The internal pressure of the developer supply container 1 is measured using a pressure gauge (AP-C40 available from Kabushiki Kaisha KEYENCE) connected with the developer supply container 1.
In
When the internal pressure of the developer supply container 1 becomes negative relative to the outside ambient pressure by the increase of the volume of the developer supply container 1, the air is taken in through the discharge opening 3a by the pressure difference. When the internal pressure of the developer supply container 1 becomes positive relative to the outside ambient pressure by the decrease of the volume of the developer supply container 1, a pressure is imparted to the inside developer. At this time, the inside pressure eases corresponding to the discharged developer and air.
By the verification experiments, it has been confirmed that by the increase of the volume of the developer supply container 1, the internal pressure of the developer supply container 1 becomes negative relative to the outside ambient pressure, and the air is taken in by the pressure difference. In addition, it has been confirmed that by the decrease of the volume of the developer supply container 1, the internal pressure of the developer supply container 1 becomes positive relative to the outside ambient pressure, and the pressure is imparted to the inside developer so that the developer is discharged. In the verification experiments, an absolute value of the negative pressure is 0.5 kPa, and an absolute value of the positive pressure is 1.3 kPa.
As described in the foregoing, with the structure of the developer supply container 1 of this example, the internal pressure of the developer supply container 1 switches between the negative pressure and the positive pressure alternately by the suction operation and the discharging operation of the pump portion 2b, and the discharging of the developer is carried out properly.
As described in the foregoing, the example, a simple and easy pump capable of effecting the suction operation and the discharging operation of the developer supply container 1 is provided, by which the discharging of the developer by the air can be carries out stably while providing the developer loosening effect by the air.
In other words, with the structure of the example, even when the size of the discharge opening 3a is extremely small, a high discharging performance can be assured without imparting great stress to the developer since the developer can be passed through the discharge opening 3a in the state that the bulk density is small because of the fluidization.
In addition, in this example, the inside of the displacement type pump portion 2b is utilized as a developer accommodating space, and therefore, when the internal pressure is reduced by increasing the volume of the pump portion 2b, a additional developer accommodating space can be formed. Therefore, even when the inside of the pump portion 2b is filled with the developer, the bulk density can be decreased (the developer can be fluidized) by impregnating the air in the developer powder. Therefore, the developer can be filled in the developer supply container 1 with a higher density than in the conventional art.
Verification has been carried out as to the developer loosening effect by the suction operation through the discharge opening 3a in the suction step. When the developer loosening effect by the suction operation through the discharge opening 3a is significant, a low discharge pressure (small volume change of the pump) is enough, in the subsequent discharging step, to start immediately the discharging of the developer from the developer supply container 1. This verification is to demonstrate remarkable enhancement of the developer loosening effect in the structure of this example. This will be described in detail.
Part (a) of
First, 200 g of the developer is filled into the developer supply container C.
Then, the developer supply container C is shaken for 15 minutes in view of the state later transportation, and thereafter, it is connected to the hopper H.
The pump portion P is operated, and a peak value of the internal pressure in the suction operation is measured as a condition of the suction step required for starting the developer discharging immediately in the discharging step. In the case of
In the experiments of the structure of
As a result of the verification, according to the system analogous to this example shown in
It has been confirmed that using the system of
In the case of the system of the comparison example shown in
In order to prevent the packing of the developer layer T by the pressure of the air layer R, it would be considered that an air vent with a filter or the like is provided at a position opposing the air layer R thereby reducing the pressure rise. However, in such a case, the flow resistance of the filter or the like leads to a pressure rise of the air layer R. Even if the pressure rise were eliminated, the loosening effect by the pressure reduction state of the air layer R described above cannot be provided.
From the foregoing, the significance of the function of the suction operation a discharge opening with the volume increase of the pump portion by employing the system of this example has been confirmed.
Referring to
Here, in each of
First, the description will be made as to the expansion and contraction length L of the pump portion 2b.
When the expansion and contraction length L is shortened, the volume change amount of the pump portion 2b decreases, and therefore, the pressure difference from the external air pressure is reduced. Then, the pressure imparted to the developer in the developer supply container 1 decreases, with the result that the amount of the developer discharged from the developer supply container 1 per one cyclic period (one reciprocation, that is, one expansion and contracting operation of the pump portion 2b) decreases.
From this consideration, as shown in
As regards the angles α and β of the cam groove, when the angles are increased, for example, the movement distance of the cam projection 2d when the developer accommodating portion 2 rotates for a constant time increases if the rotational speed of the developer accommodating portion 2 is constant, and therefore, as a result, the expansion-and-contraction speed of the pump portion 2b increases.
On the other hand, when the cam projection 2d moves in the cam groove 3b, the resistance received from the cam groove 3b is large, and therefore, a torque required for rotating the developer accommodating portion 2 increases as a result.
For this reason, as shown in
On the contrary, if the selection satisfies α′<α and β′<β, the rotational torque of the developer accommodating portion 2 can be decreased. When a developer having a high flowability is used, for example, the expansion of the pump portion 2b tends to cause the air entered through the discharge opening 3a to blow out the developer existing in the neighborhood of the discharge opening 3a. As a result, there is a possibility that the developer cannot be accumulated sufficiently in the discharging portion 3h, and therefore, the developer discharge amount decreases. In this case, by decreasing the expanding speed of the pump portion 2b in accordance with this selection, the blowing-out of the developer can be suppressed, and therefore, the discharging power can be improved.
If, as shown in
By doing so, when the developer is in a highly packed state, for example, the operation force of the pump portion 2b is larger in a compression stroke of the pump portion 2b than in an expansion stroke thereof, with the result that the rotational torque for the developer accommodating portion 2 tends to be higher in the compression stroke of the pump portion 2b. However, in this case, if the cam groove 3b is constructed as shown in
As shown in
By doing so, if a process in which the pump portion 2b is at rest in the expanded state is provided, the developer loosening effect is improved, since then in an initial stage of the discharging in which the developer is present always in the neighborhood of the discharge opening 3a, the pressure reduction state in the developer supply container 1 is maintained during the rest period.
On the other hand, in a last part of the discharging, the developer is not stored sufficiently in the discharging portion 3h, because the amount of the developer inside the developer supply container 1 is small and because the developer existing in the neighborhood of the discharge opening 3a is blown out by the air entered through the discharge opening 3a.
In other words, the developer discharge amount tends to gradually decrease, but even in such a case, by continuing to feed the developer by rotating is developer accommodating portion 2 during the rest period with the expanded state, the discharging portion 3h can be filled sufficiently with the developer. Therefore, a stabilization developer discharge amount can be maintained until the developer supply container 1 becomes empty.
In addition, in the structure of
Under the circumstances, in order to increase the developer discharge amount per one cyclic period of the pump portion 2b without giving rise to such a problem, the angle of the cam groove 3b is selected so as to satisfy α>β, by which the compressing speed of a pump portion 2b can be increased as compared with the expanding speed.
Verification experiments were carried out as to the structure of
In the experiments, the developer is filled in the developer supply container 1 having the cam groove 3b shown in
The developer discharge amounts are measured in the case of the structure of
The results of the verification experiments will be described. Part (a) of
In the compressing operation of the pump portion 2b, the internal pressures rise with elapse of time and reach the peaks upon completion of the compressing operation, in both examples. At this time, the pressure in the developer supply container 1 changes within a positive range relative to the ambient pressure (external air pressure), and therefore, the inside developer is pressurized, and the developer is discharged through the discharge opening 3a.
Subsequently, in the expanding operation of the pump portion 2b, the volume of the pump portion 2b increases for the internal pressures of the developer supply container 1 decrease, in both examples. At this time, the pressure in the developer supply container 1 changes from the positive pressure to the negative pressure relative to the ambient pressure (external air pressure), and the pressure continues to apply to the inside developer until the air is taken in through the discharge opening 3a, and therefore, the developer is discharged through the discharge opening 3a.
That is, in the volume change of the pump portion 2b, when the developer supply container 1 is in the positive pressure state, that is, when the inside developer is pressurized, the developer is discharged, and therefore, the developer discharge amount in the volume change of the pump portion 2b increases with a time-integration amount of the pressure.
As shown in part (a) of
Following Table 2 shows measured data of the developer discharge amount per one cyclic period operation of the pump portion 2b.
As shown in Table 2, the developer discharge amount is 3.7 g in the structure of
From the foregoing, by increasing the developer discharging amount per one cyclic period of the pump portion 2b can be increased by making the compressing speed of the pump portion 2b higher as compared with the expansion speed and making the peak pressure in the compressing operation of the pump portion 2b higher.
The description will be made as to another method for increasing the developer discharging amount per one cyclic period of the pump portion 2b.
With the cam groove 3b shown in
With the structure of the
The results of the verification experiments will be described. Part (b) of the
Also in the case of
Subsequently, when the pump portion 2b stops in the compression state, the internal pressure of the developer supply container 1 gradually decreases. This is because the pressure produced by the compressing operation of the pump 2b remains after the operation stop of the pump 2b, and the inside developer and the air are discharged by the pressure. However, the internal pressure can be maintained at a level higher than in the case that the expanding operation is started immediately after completion of the compressing operation, and therefore, a larger amount of the developer is discharged during it.
When the expanding operation starts thereafter, similarly to the example of the
As time integration values of the pressure are compared as shown is part (b) of
As shown in Table 2, the measured developer discharge amounts per one cyclic period of the pump portion 2b is 4.5 g in the case of
Thus, in the example of
As described in the foregoing, by changing the configuration of the cam groove 3b, the discharging power of the developer supply container 1 can be adjusted, and therefore, the apparatus of this embodiment can respond to a developer amount required by the developer replenishing apparatus 201 and to a property or the like of the developer to use.
In
For example, it is a possible alternative that the discharging operation of the pump portion 2b is not carried out monotonically, but the compressing operation of the pump portion is temporarily stopped partway, and then, the compressing operation is compressed to effect discharge. The same applies to the suction operation. Furthermore, the discharging operation and/or the suction operation may be multi-step type, as long as the developer discharge amount and the discharging speed are satisfied. Thus, even when the discharging operation and/or the suction operation are divided into multi-steps, the situation is still that the discharging operation and the suction operation are alternately repeated.
As described in the foregoing, in this example, the driving force for rotating the feeding portion (helical projection 2c) and the driving force for reciprocating the pump portion (bellow-like pump 2b) are received by a single drive inputting portion (gear portion 2a). Therefore, the structure of the drive inputting mechanism of the developer supply container can be simplified. In addition, by the single driving mechanism (driving gear 300) provided in the developer replenishing apparatus, the driving force is applied to the developer supply container, and therefore, the driving mechanism for the developer replenishing apparatus can be simplified. Furthermore, a simple and easy mechanism can be employed positioning the developer supply container relative to the developer replenishing apparatus.
With the structure of the example, the rotational force for rotating the feeding portion received from the developer replenishing apparatus is converted by the drive converting mechanism of the developer supply container, by which the pump portion can be reciprocated properly. In other words, in a system in which the developer supply container receives the reciprocating force from the developer replenishing apparatus, the appropriate drive of the pump portion is assured.
Referring to
In this example, a drive converting mechanism (cam mechanism) is provided together with a pump portion 2b in a position dividing a cylindrical portion 2k with respect to a rotational axis direction of the developer supply container 1, as is significantly different from Embodiment 1. The other structures are substantially similar to the structures of Embodiment 1.
As shown in part (a) of
A cam flange portion 15 functioning as a drive converting mechanism is provided at a position corresponding to the pump portion 2b. An inner surface of the cam flange portion 15 is provided with a cam groove 15a extending over the entire circumference. On the other hand, an outer surface of the cylindrical portion 2k2 is provided a cam projection 2d functioning as a drive converting mechanism and is locked with the cam groove 15a.
The developer replenishing apparatus 201 is provided with a portion similar to the rotational moving direction regulating portion 11 (
Therefore, when a rotational force is inputted to a gear portion 2a, the pump portion 2b reciprocates together with the cylindrical portion 2k2 in the directions ω and γ.
As described in the foregoing, also in this example, in which the pump portion is disposed at the position dividing the cylindrical portion, the pump portion 2b can be reciprocated by the rotational force received from the developer replenishing apparatus 201.
Also in this example, the suction operation and the discharging operation can be effected by a single pump, and therefore, the structure of the developer discharging mechanism can be simplified. The suction operation can be effected while the inner pressure of the developer accommodating portion is reduced, and therefore, high loosening effect can be provided.
Here, the structure of Embodiment 1 in which the pump portion 2b is directly connected with the discharging portion 3h is preferable from the standpoint that the pumping action of the pump portion 2b can be efficiently applied to the developer stored in the discharging portion 3h.
In addition, the structure of Embodiment 1 is preferable in that that of Embodiment 2 requires an additional cam flange portion (drive converting mechanism) which are has to be held substantially stationarily by the developer replenishing apparatus 201. Furthermore, the structure of Embodiment 1 is preferable in that Embodiment 2 requires an additional mechanism, in the developer replenishing apparatus 201, for limiting movement of the cam flange portion 15 in the rotational axis direction of the cylindrical portion 2k.
This is because in Embodiment 1, the flange portion 3 is supported by the developer replenishing apparatus 201 in order to make the position of the discharge opening 3a substantially stationary, and one of the cam mechanisms constituting the drive converting mechanism is provided in the flange portion 3. That is the drive converting mechanism is simplified in this manner.
Referring to
This example is significantly different from Embodiment 1 in that a drive converting mechanism (cam mechanism) is provided at an upstream end of the developer supply container 1 with respect to the feeding direction for the developer and in that the developer in the cylindrical portion 2k is fed using a stirring member 2m. The other structures are substantially similar to the structures of Embodiment 1.
As shown in
In this example, the gear portion 2a as the drive inputting portion is provided at one longitudinal end portion of the developer supply container 1 (righthand side in
In addition, a hollow cam flange portion 3i which is integral with the gear portion 2a is provided at one longitudinal end portion of the developer supply container (righthand side in
One end portion (discharging portion 3h side) of the cylindrical portion 2k is fixed to the pump portion 2b, and the pump portion 2b is fixed to a flange portion 3 at one end portion (discharging portion 3h side) thereof. They are fixed by welding method. Therefore, in the state that it is mounted to the developer replenishing apparatus 201, the pump portion 2b and the cylindrical portion 2k are substantially non-rotatable relative to the flange portion 3.
Also in this example, similarly to the Embodiment 1, when the developer supply container 1 is mounted to the developer replenishing apparatus 201, the flange portion 3 (discharging portion 3h) is prevented from the movements in the rotational moving direction and the rotational axis direction by the developer replenishing apparatus 201.
Therefore, when the rotational force is inputted from the developer replenishing apparatus 201 to the gear portion 2a, the cam flange portion 3i rotates together with the stirring member 2m. As a result, the cam projection 2d is driven by the cam groove 3b of the cam flange portion 3i so that the cylindrical portion 2k reciprocates in the rotational axis direction to expand and contract the pump portion 2b.
In this manner, by the rotation of the stirring member 2m, the developer is fed to the discharging portion 3h, and the developer in the discharging portion 3h is finally discharged through a discharge opening 3a by the suction and discharging operation of the pump portion 2b.
As described in the foregoing, also in the structure of this example, similarly to the Embodiments 1-2, both of the rotating operation of the stirring member 2m provided in the cylindrical portion 2k and the reciprocation of the pump portion 2b can be performed by the rotational force received by the gear portion 2a from the developer replenishing apparatus 201.
Also in this example, the suction operation and the discharging operation can be effected by a single pump, and therefore, the structure of the developer discharging mechanism can be simplified. In addition, by the suction operation through the fine discharge opening, the inside of the developer supply container is compressed and decompressed (negative pressure), and therefore, the developer can be properly loosened.
In the case of this example, the stress applied to the developer in the developer feeding step at the cylindrical portion 2k tends to be relatively large, and the driving torque is relatively large, and from this standpoint, the structures of Embodiments 1 and 2 are preferable.
Referring to
This example is substantially the same as Embodiment 1 except that the pump portion 2b is made non-rotatable by a developer replenishing apparatus 201.
In this example, as shown in parts (a) and (b) of
Another end (discharging portion 3h side) of the pump portion 2b is fixed to a flange portion 3 (welding method), and in the state that it is mounted to the developer replenishing apparatus 201, it is substantially non-rotatable.
A sealing member 5 is compressed between the discharging portion 3h side end of the cylindrical portion 2k and the relaying portion 2f, and the cylindrical portion 2k is unified so as to be rotatable relative to the relaying portion 2f. The outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical portion 2k is provided with a rotation receiving portion (projection) 2g for receiving a rotational force from a cam gear portion 7, as will be described hereinafter.
On the other hand, the cam gear portion 7 which is cylindrical is provided so as to cover the outer surface of the relaying portion 2f. The cam gear portion 7 is engaged with the flange portion 3 so as to be substantially stationary (movement within the limit of play is permitted), and is rotatable relative to the flange portion 3.
As shown in part (c) of
The description will be made as to a developer supplying step of the developer supply container 1 in this example.
When the gear portion 7a receives a rotational force from the driving gear 300 of the developer replenishing apparatus 201, and the cam gear portion 7 rotates, the cam gear portion 7 rotates together with the cylindrical portion 2k because of the engaging relation with the rotation receiving portion 2g by the rotational engaging portion 7c. That is, the rotational engaging portion 7c and the rotation receiving portion 2g function to transmit the rotational force which is received by the gear portion 7a from the developer replenishing apparatus 201, to the cylindrical portion 2k (feeding portion 2c).
On the other hand, similarly to Embodiments 1-3, when the developer supply container 1 is mounted to the developer replenishing apparatus 201, the flange portion 3 is non-rotatably supported by the developer replenishing apparatus 201, and therefore, the pump portion 2b and the relaying portion 2f fixed to the flange portion 3 is also non-rotatable. In addition, the movement of the flange portion 3 in the rotational axis direction is prevented by the developer replenishing apparatus 201.
Therefore, when the cam gear portion 7 rotates, a cam function occurs between the cam groove 7b of the cam gear portion 7 and the cam projection 2d of the relaying portion 2f. Thus, the rotational force inputted to the gear portion 7a from the developer replenishing apparatus 201 is converted to the force reciprocating the relaying portion 2f and the cylindrical portion 2k in the rotational axis direction of the developer accommodating portion 2. As a result, the pump portion 2b which is fixed to the flange portion 3 at one end position (left side in part (b) of the
In this manner, with the rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k, the developer is fed to the discharging portion 3h by the feeding portion 2c, and the developer in the discharging portion 3h is finally discharged through a discharge opening 3a by the suction and discharging operation of the pump portion 2b.
As described in the foregoing, in this example, the rotational force received from the developer replenishing apparatus 201 is transmitted and converted simultaneously to the force rotating the cylindrical portion 2k and to the force reciprocating (expanding-and-contracting operation) the pump portion 2b in the rotational axis direction.
Therefore, also in this example, similarly to Embodiments 1-3, by the rotational force received from the developer replenishing apparatus 201, both of the rotating operation of the cylindrical portion 2k (feeding portion 2c) and the reciprocation of the pump portion 2b can be effected.
Also in this example, the suction operation and the discharging operation can be effected by a single pump, and therefore, the structure of the developer discharging mechanism can be simplified. In addition, by the suction operation through the fine discharge opening, a pressure reduction state (negative pressure state) can be provided inner the developer supply container, and therefore, the developer can be loosened properly.
Referring to parts (a) and (b) of the
This example is significantly different from Embodiment 1 in that a rotational force received from a driving mechanism 300 of a developer replenishing apparatus 201 is converted to a reciprocating force for reciprocating a pump portion 2b, and then the reciprocating force is converted to a rotational force, by which a cylindrical portion 2k is rotated.
In this example, as shown in part (b) of the
Another end (discharging portion 3h side) of the pump portion 2b is fixed to a flange portion 3 (welding method), and in the state that it is mounted to the developer replenishing apparatus 201, it is substantially non-rotatable.
Between the one end portion of the cylindrical portion 2k and the relaying portion 2f, a sealing member 5 is compressed, and the cylindrical portion 2k is unified such that it is rotatable relative to the relaying portion 2f. An outer periphery portion of the cylindrical portion 2k is provided with two cam projections 2i at substantially diametrically opposite positions, respectively.
On the other hand, a cylindrical cam gear portion 7 is provided so as to cover the outer surfaces of the pump portion 2b and the-relaying portion 2f. The cam gear portion 7 is engaged so that it is non-movable relative to the flange portion 3 in a rotational axis direction of the cylindrical portion 2k but it is rotatable relative thereto. The cam gear portion 7 is provided with a gear portion 7a as a drive inputting portion for receiving the rotational force from the developer replenishing apparatus 201, and a cam groove 7b engaged with the cam projection 2d.
Furthermore, there is provided a cam flange portion 15 covering the outer surfaces of the relaying portion 2f and the cylindrical portion 2k. When the developer supply container 1 is mounted to a mounting portion 10 of the developer replenishing apparatus 201, cam flange portion 15 is substantially non-movable. The cam flange portion 15 is provided with a cam projection 2i and a cam groove 15a.
A developer supplying step in this example will be described.
The gear portion 7a receives a rotational force from a driving gear 300 of the developer replenishing apparatus 201 by which the cam gear portion 7 rotates. Then, since the pump portion 2b and the relaying portion 2f are held non-rotatably by the flange portion 3, a cam function occurs between the cam groove 7b of the cam gear portion 7 and the cam projection 2d of the relaying portion 2f.
More particularly, the rotational force inputted to the gear portion 7a from the developer replenishing apparatus 201 is converted to a force reciprocation the relaying portion 2f in the rotational axis direction of the cylindrical portion 2k. As a result, the pump portion 2b which is fixed to the flange portion 3 at one end with respect to the reciprocating direction the left side of the part (b) of the
When the relaying portion 2f reciprocates, a cam function works between the cam groove 15a of the cam flange portion 15 and the cam projection 2i by which the force in the rotational axis direction is converted to a force in the rotational moving direction, and the force is transmitted to the cylindrical portion 2k. As a result, the cylindrical portion 2k (feeding portion 2c) rotates. In this manner, with the rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k, the developer is fed to the discharging portion 3h by the feeding portion 2c, and the developer in the discharging portion 3h is finally discharged through a discharge opening 3a by the suction and discharging operation of the pump portion 2b.
As described in the foregoing, in this example, the rotational force received from the developer replenishing apparatus 201 is converted to the force reciprocating the pump portion 2b in the rotational axis direction (expanding-and-contracting operation), and then the force is converted to a force rotation the cylindrical portion 2k and is transmitted.
Therefore, also in this example, similarly to Embodiments 1-4, by the rotational force received from the developer replenishing apparatus 201, both of the rotating operation of the cylindrical portion 2k (feeding portion 2c) and the reciprocation of the pump portion 2b can be effected.
Also in this example, the suction operation and the discharging operation can be effected by a single pump, and therefore, the structure of the developer discharging mechanism can be simplified. In addition, by the suction operation through the fine discharge opening, the inside of the developer supply container is compressed and decompressed (negative pressure), and therefore, the developer can be properly loosened.
However, in this example, the rotational force inputted from the developer replenishing apparatus 201 is converted to the reciprocating force and then is converted to the force in the rotational moving direction with the result of complicated structure of the drive converting mechanism, and therefore, Embodiments 1-4 in which the re-conversion is unnecessary are preferable.
Referring to parts (a)-(b) of
In this example, the drive converting mechanism employs a bevel gear, as is contrasted to the foregoing examples.
As shown in part (b) of
Another end (discharging portion 3h side) of the pump portion 2b is fixed to a flange portion 3 (welding method), and in the state that it is mounted to the developer replenishing apparatus 201, it is substantially non-rotatable.
A sealing member 5 is compressed between the discharging portion 3h side end of the cylindrical portion 2k and the relaying portion 2f, and the cylindrical portion 2k is unified so as to be rotatable relative to the relaying portion 2f. An outer periphery portion of the cylindrical portion 2k is provided with a rotation receiving portion (projection) 2g for receiving a rotational force from the gear ring 8 which will be described hereinafter.
On the other hand, a cylindrical gear ring 8 is provided so as to cover the outer surface of the cylindrical portion 2k. The gear ring 8 is rotatable relative to the flange portion 3.
As shown in parts (a) and (b) of
On the outer surface of the flange portion 3, the bevel 9 is provided so as to be rotatable relative to the flange portion 3. Furthermore, the bevel 9 and the engaging projection 2h are connected by a connecting portion 14.
A developer supplying step of the developer supply container 1 will be described.
When the cylindrical portion 2k rotates by the gear portion 2a of the developer accommodating portion 2 receiving the rotational force from the driving gear 300 of the developer replenishing apparatus 201, gear ring 8 rotates with the cylindrical portion 2k since the cylindrical portion 2k is in engagement with the gear ring 8 by the receiving portion 2g. That is, the rotation receiving portion 2g and the rotational engaging portion 8b function to transmit the rotational force inputted from the developer replenishing apparatus 201 to the gear portion 2a to the gear ring 8.
On the other hand, when the gear ring 8 rotates, the rotational force is transmitted to the bevel gear 9 from the gear portion 8a so that the bevel gear 9 rotates. The rotation of the bevel gear 9 is converted to reciprocating motion of the engaging projection 2h through the connecting portion 14, as shown in parts (a)-(d) of the
In this manner, with the rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k, the developer is fed to the discharging portion 3h by the feeding portion 2c, and the developer in the discharging portion 3h is finally discharged through a discharge opening 3a by the suction and discharging operation of the pump portion 2b.
Therefore, also in this example, similarly to Embodiments 1-5, by the rotational force received from the developer replenishing apparatus 201, both of the rotating operation of the cylindrical portion 2k (feeding portion 2c) and the reciprocation of the pump portion 2b can be effected.
Also in this example, the suction operation and the discharging operation can be effected by a single pump, and therefore, the structure of the developer discharging mechanism can be simplified. In addition, by the suction operation through the fine discharge opening, the inside of the developer supply container is compressed and decompressed (negative pressure), and therefore, the developer can be properly loosened.
In the case of the drive converting mechanism using the bevel gear 9, the number of the parts is large, and from this standpoint, Embodiments 1-5 are preferable.
Referring to
In this embodiment, the drive converting mechanism includes a magnet (magnetic field generating means) as is significantly different from Embodiment 6.
As shown in
With such a structure, when the magnet 19 is rotated by the rotation of the bevel gear 9, the magnetic pole facing the magnet and exchanges, and therefore, attraction and repelling between the magnet 19 and the magnet 20 are repeated alternately. As a result, a pump portion 2b fixed to the relaying portion 2f is reciprocated in the rotational axis direction.
As described in the foregoing, similarly to Embodiments 1-6, the rotating operation of the feeding portion 2c (cylindrical portion 2k) and the reciprocation of the pump portion 2b are both effected by the rotational force received from the developer replenishing apparatus 201, in this embodiment.
Also in this example, the suction operation and the discharging operation can be effected by a single pump, and therefore, the structure of the developer discharging mechanism can be simplified. In addition, by the suction operation through the fine discharge opening, the inside of the developer supply container is compressed and decompressed (negative pressure), and therefore, the developer can be properly loosened.
In this example, the bevel gear 9 is provided with the magnet, but this is not inevitable, and another way of use of magnetic force (magnetic field) is applicable.
From the standpoint of certainty of the drive conversion, Embodiments 1-6 are preferable. In the case that the developer accommodated in the developer supply container 1 is a magnetic developer (one component magnetic toner, two component magnetic carrier), there is a liability that the developer is trapped in an inner wall portion of the container adjacent to the magnet. Then, an amount of the developer remaining in the developer supply container 1 may be large, and from this standpoint, the structures of Embodiments 1-6 are preferable.
Referring to parts (a)-(b) of
This embodiment is significantly different from the structures of the above-described embodiments in that the pump portion 2b is provided at a leading end portion of the developer supply container 1 and in that the pump portion 2b does not have the functions of transmitting the rotational force received from the driving gear 300 to the cylindrical portion 2k. More particularly, the pump portion 2b is provided outside a drive conversion path of the drive converting mechanism, that is, outside a drive transmission path extending from the coupling portion 2a (part (b) of
This structure is employed in consideration of the fact that with the structure of Embodiment 1, after the rotational force inputted from the driving gear 300 is transmitted to the cylindrical portion 2k through the pump portion 2b, it is converted to the reciprocation force, and therefore, the pump portion 2b receives the rotational moving direction always in the developer supplying step operation. Therefore, there is a liability that in the developer supplying step the pump portion 2b is twisted in the rotational moving direction with the results of deterioration of the pump function. This will be described in detail.
As shown in part (a) of
On the other hand, a cam flange portion 15 is provided covering the outer surface of the flange portion 3 and/or the cylindrical portion 2k, and the cam flange portion 15 functions as a drive converting mechanism. As shown in
On the other hand, the outer surface of the cylindrical portion 2k is provided with a cam groove 2n functioning as the drive converting mechanism, the cam groove 2n extending over the entire circumference, and the cam projection 15a is engaged with the cam groove 2n.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, as is different from Embodiment 1, as shown in part (b) of the
In addition, the flange portion 3 is prevented, similarly to Embodiment 1, from moving in the rotational axis direction and in the rotational moving direction by the developer replenishing apparatus 201. On the other hand, the cylindrical portion 2k is connected with the flange portion 3 through a seal portion 5, and the cylindrical portion 2k is rotatable relative to the flange portion 3. The seal portion 5 is a sliding type seal which prevents incoming and outgoing leakage of air (developer) between the cylindrical portion 2k and the flange portion 3 within a range not influential to the developer supply using the pump portion 2b and which permits rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k.
The developer supplying step of the developer supply container 1 will be described.
The developer supply container 1 is mounted to the developer replenishing apparatus 201, and then the cylindrical portion 2k receptions the rotational force from the female coupling portion of the developer replenishing apparatus 201, by which the cam groove 2n rotates.
Therefore, the cam flange portion 15 reciprocates in the rotational axis direction relative to the flange portion 3 and the cylindrical portion 2k by the cam projection 15a engaged with the cam groove 2n, while the cylindrical portion 2k and the flange portion 3 are prevented from movement in the rotational axis direction by the developer replenishing apparatus 201.
Since the cam flange portion 15 and the pump portion 2b are fixed with each other, the pump portion 2b reciprocates with the cam flange portion 15 (co direction and γ direction). As a result, as shown in parts (b) and (c) of
As described in the foregoing, also in this example, similar to the above-described embodiments, the rotational force received from the developer replenishing apparatus 201 is converted a force operating the pump portion 2b, in the developer supply container 1, so that the pump portion 2b can be operated properly.
In addition, the rotational force received from the developer replenishing apparatus 201 is converted to the reciprocation force without using the pump portion 2b, by which the pump portion 2b is prevented from being damaged due to the torsion in the rotational moving direction. Therefore, it is unnecessary to increase the strength of the pump portion 2b, and the thickness of the pump portion 2b may be small, and the material thereof may be an inexpensive one.
Furthermore, in the structure of the this example, the pump portion 2b is not provided between the discharging portion 3h and the cylindrical portion 2k as in Embodiments 1-7, but is disposed at a position away from the cylindrical portion 2k of the discharging portion 3h, and therefore, the amount of the developer remaining in the developer supply container 1 can be reduced.
Also in this example, the suction operation and the discharging operation can be effected by a single pump, and therefore, the structure of the developer discharging mechanism can be simplified. In addition, by the suction operation through the fine discharge opening, the inside of the developer supply container is compressed and decompressed (negative pressure), and therefore, the developer can be properly loosened.
As shown in part (a) of
Referring to
In this example, the pump does not have the alternating peak folding portions and bottom folding portions, but it has a film-like pump 16 capable of expansion and contraction substantially without a folding portion, as shown in
In this embodiment, the film-like pump 16 is made of rubber, but this is not inevitable, and flexible material such as resin film is usable.
With such a structure, when the cam flange portion 15 reciprocates in the rotational axis direction, the film-like pump 16 reciprocates together with the cam flange portion 15. As a result, as shown in parts (b) and (c) of
Also in this embodiment, similarly to Embodiments 1-8, the rotational force received from the developer replenishing apparatus is converted to a force effective to operate the pump portion in the developer supply container, and therefore, the pump portion can be properly operated.
Also in this example, the suction operation and the discharging operation can be effected by a single pump, and therefore, the structure of the developer discharging mechanism can be simplified. In addition, by the suction operation through the fine discharge opening, a pressure reduction state (negative pressure state) can be provided inner the developer supply container, and therefore, the developer can be loosened properly.
Referring to
In this example, the pump portion is reciprocated in a direction perpendicular to a rotational axis direction, as is contrasted to the foregoing embodiments.
Bellow type this example, as shown in parts (a)-(e) of
As shown in part (b) of
Also in this example, with the mounting operation of the developer supply container 1, both sides of the discharging portion 3h (opposite end surfaces with respect to a direction perpendicular to the rotational axis direction X) are supported by the developer replenishing apparatus 201. Therefore, during the developer supply operation, the discharging portion 3h is substantially non-rotatable.
In addition, with the mounting operation of the developer supply container 1, a projection 3j provided on the outer bottom surface portion of the discharging portion 3h is locked by a recess provided in a mounting portion 10. Therefore, during the developer supply operation, the discharging portion 3h is fixed so as to be substantially non-rotatable in the rotational axis direction
Here, the configuration of the cam groove 2e is elliptical configuration as shown in (c)-(e) of
As shown in (b) of
Therefore, the developer fed from the feeding portion 2c is scooped up by the partition wall 6 in interrelation with the rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k. Thereafter, with a further rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k, the developer slide down on the surface of the partition wall 6 by the gravity, and is fed to the discharging portion 3h side by the inclined projection 6a. The inclined projection 6a is provided on each of the sides of the partition wall 6 so that the developer is fed into the discharging portion 3h every one half rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k.
The description will be made as to developer supplying step from the developer supply container 1 in this example.
When the operator mounts the developer supply container 1 to the developer replenishing apparatus 201, the flange portion 3 (discharging portion 3h) is prevented from movement in the rotational moving direction and in the rotational axis direction by the developer replenishing apparatus 201. In addition, the pump portion 3f and the cam projection 3g are fixed to the flange portion 3, and are prevented from movement in the rotational moving direction and in the rotational axis direction, similarly.
And, by the rotational force inputted from a driving gear 300 (
Here, part (d) of
The state of (d) of
With such rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k, the developer is fed to the discharging portion 3h by the feeding portion 2c and the inclined projection 6a, and the developer in the discharging portion 3h is finally discharged through the discharge opening 3a by the suction and discharging operation of the pump portion 3f.
As described, also in this example, similarly to Embodiments 1-9, by the gear portion 2a receiving the rotational force from the developer replenishing apparatus 201, both of the rotating operation of the feeding portion 2c (cylindrical portion 2k) and the reciprocation of the pump portion 3f can be effected.
Since, in this example, the pump portion 3f is provided at a top of the discharging portion 3h (in the state that the developer supply container 1 is mounted to the developer replenishing apparatus 201), the amount of the developer unavoidably remaining in the pump portion 3f can be minimized as compared with Embodiment 1.
Also in this example, the suction operation and the discharging operation can be effected by a single pump, and therefore, the structure of the developer discharging mechanism can be simplified. In addition, by the suction operation through the fine discharge opening, the inside of the developer supply container is compressed and decompressed (negative pressure), and therefore, the developer can be properly loosened.
In this example, the pump portion 3f is a bellow-like pump, but it may be replaced with a film-like pump described in Embodiment 9.
In this example, the cam projection 3g as the drive transmitting portion is fixed by an adhesive material to the upper surface of the pump portion 3f, but the cam projection 3g is not necessarily fixed to the pump portion 3f. For example, a known snap hook engagement is usable, or a round rod-like cam projection 3g and a pump portion 3f having a hole engageable with the cam projection 3g may be used in combination. With such a structure, the similar advantageous effects can be provided.
Referring to
In this example, a rotational force is converted to a force for forward operation of the pump portion 3f without converting the rotational force to a force for backward operation of the pump portion 3f, as is contrasted to the foregoing embodiments.
In this example, as shown in
Similarly to Embodiment 10, the inside of the cylindrical portion 2k is provided with a plate-like partition wall 6 for feeding the developer fed by a helical projection 2c to the discharging portion 3h.
The description will be made as to developer supplying step from the developer supply container 1 in this example.
After the developer supply container 1 is mounted to the developer replenishing apparatus 201, cylindrical portion 2k which is the developer accommodating portion 2 rotates by the rotational force inputted from the driving gear 300 to the gear portion 2a, so that the compressing projection 21 rotates. At this time, when the compressing projections 21 abut to the pump portion 3f, the pump portion 3f is compressed in the direction of an arrow γ, as shown in part (a) of
On the other hand, when the rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k continues until the pump portion 3f is released from the compressing projection 21, the pump portion 3f expands in the direction of an arrow ω by the self-restoring force, as shown in part (b) of
The operations shown in
With the rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k in this manner, the developer is fed to the discharging portion 3h by the helical projection (feeding portion) 2c and the inclined projection (feeding portion) 6a (
Thus, in this example, similarly to Embodiments 1-10, the rotational force received from the developer replenishing apparatus 201, both of the rotating operation of developer supply container 1 and the reciprocation of the pump portion 3f can be effected.
Also in this example, the suction operation and the discharging operation can be effected by a single pump, and therefore, the structure of the developer discharging mechanism can be simplified. In addition, by the suction operation through the fine discharge opening, the inside of the developer supply container is compressed and decompressed (negative pressure), and therefore, the developer can be properly loosened.
In this example, the pump portion 3f is compressed by the contact to the compressing projection 21, and expands by the self-restoring force of the pump portion 3f when it is released from the compressing projection 21, but the structure may be opposite.
More particularly, when the pump portion 3f is contacted by the compressing projection 21, they are locked, and with the rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k, the pump portion 3f is forcedly expanded. With further rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k, the pump portion 3f is released, by which the pump portion 3f restores to the original shape by the self-restoring force (restoring elastic force). Thus, the suction operation and the discharging operation are alternately repeated.
In this example, two compressing projections 21 functioning as the drive converting mechanism are provided at the diametrically opposite positions, but this is not inevitable, and the number thereof may be one or three, for example. In addition, in place of one compressing projection, the following structure may be employed as the drive converting mechanism. For example, the configuration of the end surface opposing the pump portion of the cylindrical portion 2k is not a perpendicular surface relative to the rotational axis of the cylindrical portion 2k as in this example, but is a surface inclined relative to the rotational axis. In this case, the inclined surface acts on the pump portion to be equivalent to the compressing projection. In another alternative, a shaft portion is extended from a rotation axis at the end surface of the cylindrical portion 2k opposed to the pump portion toward the pump portion in the rotational axis direction, and a swash plate (disk) inclined relative to the rotational axis of the shaft portion is provided. In this case, the swash plate acts on the pump portion, and therefore, it is equivalent to the compressing projection.
In this example, there is a liability that when the pump portion 3f repeats the expanding-and-contracting operations for a long term, the self-restoring force of the pump portion 3f may be deteriorated, and from this standpoint, Embodiments 1-10 are preferable. Using the structure shown in
As shown in
With such a structure, the self-restoration of the pump portion 3f when the pump portion 3f is released from the compressing projection 21 can be assisted, and therefore, the suction operation can be assured even when the expanding-and-contracting operation of the pump portion 3f are repeated for a long term.
Referring to
In this example, the pump portion 3f is provided at the cylindrical portion 2k, and the pump portion 3f rotates together with the cylindrical portion 2k. In addition, in this example, the pump portion 3f is provided with a weight 2v, by which the pump portion 3f reciprocates with the rotation. The other structures of this example are similar to those of Embodiment 1 (
As shown in part (a) of
A drive converting mechanism of this example will be described.
One end surface of the cylindrical portion 2k with respect to the rotational axis direction is provided with coupling portion (rectangular configuration projection) 2a functioning as a drive inputting portion, and the coupling portion 2a receives a rotational force from the developer replenishing apparatus 201. On the top of one end of the pump portion 3f with respect to the reciprocation direction, the weight 2v are fixed. In this example, the weight functions as the drive converting mechanism.
Thus, with the integral rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k and the pump 3f, the pump portion 3f expands and contract in the up and down directions by the gravitation to the weight 2v.
More particularly, in the state of part (a) of
On the other hand, in the state of part of
Thus, in this example, similarly to Embodiments 1-11, the rotational force received from the developer replenishing apparatus 201, both of the rotating operation of developer supply container 1 and the reciprocation of the pump portion 3f can be effected.
Also in this example, the suction operation and the discharging operation can be effected by a single pump, and therefore, the structure of the developer discharging mechanism can be simplified. In addition, by the suction operation through the fine discharge opening, the inside of the developer supply container is compressed and decompressed (negative pressure), and therefore, the developer can be properly loosened.
In the case of this example, the pump portion 3f rotates about the cylindrical portion 2k, and therefore, the space of the mounting portion 10 of developer replenishing apparatus 201 is large, with the result of upsizing of the device, and from this standpoint, the structures of Embodiment 1-11 are preferable.
Referring to
In this example, a mechanism for separating between a discharging chamber 3h and the cylindrical portion 2k during the expanding-and-contracting operation of the pump portion 3f is provided, as is contrasted to the foregoing embodiments. In this example, the separation is provided between the cylindrical portion 2k and the discharging portion 3h so that the pressure variation is produced selectively in the discharging portion 3h when the volume of the pump portion 3f of the cylindrical portion 2k and the discharging portion 3h changes. The structures of this example in the other respects are substantially the same as those of Embodiment 10 (
As shown in part (a) of
On the other hand, as shown in part (b) of
Parts (a)-(b) of
With such a structure, when the cylindrical portion 2k is rotated relatively by the rotational force received by the gear portion 2a, the relation between the cylindrical portion 2k and the flange portion 3 are alternately switched between the communication state and the non-passage continuing state.
That is, rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k, the communication opening 2r of the cylindrical portion 2k becomes aligned with the communication opening 3k of the flange portion 3 (part (a) of FIG. 39). With a further rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k, the communication opening 2r of the cylindrical portion 2k becomes out of alignment with the communication opening 3k of the flange portion 3 so that the situation is switched to a non-communication state (part (b) of
Such a partitioning mechanism (rotatable shutter) for isolating the discharging portion 3h at least in the expanding-and-contracting operation of the pump portion 3f is provided for the following reasons.
The discharging of the developer from the developer supply container 1 is effected by making the internal pressure of the developer supply container 1 higher than the ambient pressure by contracting the pump portion 3f. Therefore, if the partitioning mechanism is not provided as in foregoing Embodiments 1-11, the space of which the internal pressure is changed is not limited to the inside space of the flange portion 3 but includes the inside space of the cylindrical portion 2k, and therefore, the amount of volume change of the pump portion 3f has to be made eager.
This is because a ratio of a volume of the inside space of the developer supply container 1 immediately after the pump portion 3f is contracted to its end to the volume of the inside space of the developer supply container 1 immediately before the pump portion 3f starts the contraction is influenced by the internal pressure.
However, when the partitioning mechanism is provided, there is no movement of the air from the flange portion 3 to the cylindrical portion 2k, and therefore, it is enough to change the pressure of the inside space of the flange portion 3. That is, under the condition of the same internal pressure value, the amount of the volume change of the pump portion 3f may be smaller when the original volume of the inside space is smaller.
In this example, more specifically, the volume of the discharging portion 3h separated by the rotatable shutter is 40 cm3, and the volume change of the pump portion 3f (reciprocation movement distance) is 2 cm3 (it is 15 cm3 in Embodiment 1). Even with such a small volume change, developer supply by a sufficient suction and discharging effect can be effected, similarly to Embodiment 1.
As described in the foregoing, in this example, as compared with the structures of Embodiments 1-12, the volume change amount of the pump portion 3f can be minimized. As a result, the pump portion 3f can be downsized. In addition, the distance through which the pump portion 3f is reciprocated (volume change amount) can be made smaller. The provision of such a partitioning mechanism is effective particularly in the case that the capacity of the cylindrical portion 2k is large in order to make the filled amount of the developer in the developer supply container 1 is large.
Developer supplying steps in this example will be described.
In the state that developer supply container 1 is mounted to the developer replenishing apparatus 201 and the flange portion 3 is fixed, drive is inputted to the gear portion 2a from the driving gear 300, by which the cylindrical portion 2k rotates, and the cam groove 2e rotates. On the other hand, the cam projection 3g fixed to the pump portion 3f non-rotatably supported by the developer replenishing apparatus 201 with the flange portion 3 is moved by the cam groove 2e. Therefore, with the rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k, the pump portion 3f reciprocates in the up and down directions.
Referring to
As shown in
At this time, the rotatable shutter is in the opening position, and therefore, the developer is fed from the cylindrical portion 2k to the flange portion 3. More particularly, with the rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k, the developer is scooped up by the partition wall 6, and thereafter, it slides down on the inclined projection 6a by the gravity, so that the developer moves via the communication opening 2r and the communication opening 3k to the flange 3.
As shown in
That is, with further rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k, the rotational phase relation between the communication opening 3k and the communication opening 2r changes so that the communication opening 3k is closed by the stop portion 2s with the result that the inside space of the flange 3 is isolated (non-communication state).
At this time, with the rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k, the pump portion 3f is reciprocated in the state that the non-communication state is maintained the rotatable shutter is in the closing position). More particularly, by the rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k, the cam groove 2e rotates, and the radius distance from the rotation axis of the cylindrical portion 2k to the cam groove 2e changes. By this, the pump portion 3f effects the pumping operation through the cam function.
Thereafter, with further rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k, the rotational phases are aligned again between the communication opening 3k and the communication opening 2r, so that the communicated state is established in the flange portion 3.
The developer supplying step from the developer supply container 1 is carried out while repeating these operations.
As described in the foregoing, also in this example, by the gear portion 2a receiving the rotational force from the developer replenishing apparatus 201, both of the rotating operation of the cylindrical portion 2k and the suction and discharging operation of the pump portion 3f can be effected.
Further, according to the structure of the this example, the pump portion 3f can be downsized. Furthermore, the volume change amount (reciprocation movement distance) can be reduced, and as a result, the load required to reciprocate the pump portion 3f can be reduced.
Also in this example, the suction operation and the discharging operation can be effected by a single pump, and therefore, the structure of the developer discharging mechanism can be simplified. In addition, by the suction operation through the fine discharge opening, the inside of the developer supply container is compressed and decompressed (negative pressure), and therefore, the developer can be properly loosened.
Moreover, in this example, no additional structure is used to receive the driving force for rotating the rotatable shutter from the developer replenishing apparatus 201, but the rotational force received for the feeding portion (cylindrical portion 2k, helical projection 2c) is used, and therefore, the partitioning mechanism is simplified.
As described above, the volume change amount of the pump portion 3f does not depend on the all volume of the developer supply container 1 including the cylindrical portion 2k, but it is selectable by the inside volume of the flange portion 3. Therefore, for example, in the case that the capacity (the diameter of the cylindrical portion 2k is changed when manufacturing developer supply containers having different developer filling capacity, a cost reduction effect can be expected. That is, the flange portion 3 including the pump portion 3f may be used as a common unit, which is assembled with different kinds of cylindrical portions 2k. By doing so, there is no need of increasing the number of kinds of the metal molds, thus reducing the manufacturing cost. In addition, in this example, during the non-communication state between the cylindrical portion 2k and the flange 3, the pump portion 3f is reciprocated by one cyclic period, but similarly to Embodiment 1, the pump portion 3f may be reciprocated by a plurality of cyclic periods.
Furthermore, in this example, throughout the contracting operation and the expanding operation of the pump portion, the discharging portion 3h is isolated, but this is not inevitable, and the following in an alternative. If the pump portion 3f can be downsized, and the volume change amount (reciprocation movement distance) of the pump portion 3f can be reduced, the discharging portion 3h may be opened slightly during the contracting operation and the expanding operation of the pump portion.
Referring to
This example is significantly different from the above-described embodiments in that the stop valve 35 is employed as a mechanism for separating between a discharging portion 3h and a cylindrical portion 2k in an expansion and contraction stroke of the pump portion 2b. The structures of this example in the other respects are substantially the same as those of Embodiment 8 (
In the above-described Embodiment 13, a partitioning mechanism (rotatable shutter) using a rotation of the cylindrical portion 2k is employed, but in this example, a partitioning mechanism (stop valve) using reciprocation of the pump portion 2b is employed. The description will be made in detail.
As shown in
Referring to parts (a)-(c) of the
Thereafter, when the pump portion 2b contracts, the state becomes as shown in (b) of the
When the pump portion 2b contracts further, the pump portion 2b becomes most contracted as shown in part (c) of
During period from the state shown in part (b) of
Thereafter, during expanding operation of the pump portion 2b from the state shown in (c) of
When the pump portion 2b further expands, it returns to the state shown in part (a) of
The seal 34 will be described in detail. The seal 34 is contacted to the wall portion 33 to assure the sealing property of the discharging portion 3h, and is compressed with the contracting operation of the pump portion 2b, and therefore, it is preferable to have both of sealing property and flexibility. In this example, as a sealing material having such properties, the use is made with polyurethane foam the available from Kabushiki Kaisha INOAC Corporation, Japan (tradename is MOLTOPREN, SM-55 having a thickness of 5 mm). The thickness of the sealing material in the maximum contraction state of the pump portion 2b is 2 mm the compression amount of 3 mm).
As described in the foregoing, the volume variation (pump function) for the discharging portion 3h by the pump portion 2b is substantially limited to the duration after the seal 34 is contacted to the wall portion 33 until it is compressed to 3 mm, but the pump portion 2b works in the range limited by the stop valve 35. Therefore, even when such a stop valve 35 is used, the developer can be stably discharged.
In this manner, in this example, similarly to Embodiments 1-13, by the gear portion 2a receiving the rotational force from the developer replenishing apparatus 201, both of the rotating operation of the cylindrical portion 2k and the suction and discharging operation of the pump portion 2b can be effected.
Furthermore, similarly to Embodiment 13, the pump portion 2b can be downsized, and the volume change volume of the pump portion 2b can be reduced. The cost reduction advantage by the common structure of the pump portion can be expected.
In addition, in this embodiment, no additional structure is used to receive the driving force for operating the stop valve 35 from the developer replenishing apparatus 201 is used, but the use is made with the reciprocation force of the pump portion 2b, and therefore, the partitioning mechanism can be simplified.
Furthermore, also in this example, one pump is enough for the suction operation and the discharging operation, and therefore, the structure of the developer discharging mechanism can be simplified. In addition, by the suction operation through the fine discharge opening, the inside of the developer supply container is compressed and decompressed (negative pressure), and therefore, the developer can be properly loosened.
Referring to parts (a)-(c) of
This example is significantly different from the foregoing embodiments in that a buffer portion 23 is provided as a mechanism separating between discharging chamber 3h and the cylindrical portion 2k. In the other respects, the structures are substantially the same as those of Embodiment 10 (
As shown in part (b) of
As shown in part (a) and (c) of
In addition, in this example, as shown in part (a) of
In this example, until the developer supplying operation of the developer supply container 1 is completed, the developer in the developer accommodating portion 2 is fed through the opening 23a into the buffer portion 23 by the partition wall 6 and the inclined projection 6a with the rotation of the developer supply container 1
Therefore, as shown in part (c) of
As a result, the developer filling the inside space of the buffer portion 23 substantially blocks the movement of the air toward the discharging portion 3h from the cylindrical portion 2k, so that the buffer portion 23 functions as a partitioning mechanism.
Therefore, when the pump portion 3f reciprocates, at least the discharging portion 3h can be isolated from the cylindrical portion 2k, and for this reason, the pump portion can be downsized, and the volume change of the pump portion can be reduced.
In this manner, in this example, similarly to Embodiments 1-14, by the rotational force received from the developer replenishing apparatus 201, both of the rotating operation of the feeding portion 2c (cylindrical portion 2k) and the reciprocation of the pump portion 3f can be effected.
Furthermore, similarly to Embodiments 13-14, the pump portion can be downsized, and the volume change amount of the pump portion can be reduced. Also, the pump portion can be made common, by which the cost reduction advantage is provided.
Moreover, in this example, the developer is used as the partitioning mechanism, and therefore, the partitioning mechanism can be simplified.
In addition, in this example, one pump is enough for the suction operation and the discharging operation, and therefore, the structure of the developer discharging mechanism can be simplified. Moreover, by the suction operation through the fine discharge opening, the inside of the developer supply container is compressed and decompressed (negative pressure), and therefore, the developer can be properly loosened.
Referring to
In this example, the nozzle portion 47 is connected to the pump portion 2b, and the developer once sucked in the nozzle portion 47 is discharged through the discharge opening 3a, as is contrasted to the foregoing embodiments. In the other respects, the structures are substantially the same as in Embodiment 10, and the detailed description thereof is omitted by assigning the same reference numerals to the corresponding elements.
As shown in part (a) of
In the cylindrical portion 2k, as shown in (b) of
The flange portion 3 including the pump portion 2b will be described.
The flange portion 3 is connected to the cylindrical portion 2k rotatably through a small diameter portion 49 and a sealing member 48. In the state that the container is mounted to the developer replenishing apparatus 201, the flange portion 3 is immovably held by the developer replenishing apparatus 201 (rotating operation and reciprocation is not permitted).
In addition, as shown in
The structure for drive transmission to the pump portion 2b in this example will be described.
As described in the foregoing, the cylindrical portion 2k rotates when the gear portion 2a provided on the cylindrical portion 2k receives the rotation force from the driving gear 300. In addition, the rotation force is transmitted to the gear portion 43 through the gear portion 42 provided on the small diameter portion 49 of the cylindrical portion 2k. Here, the gear portion 43 is provided with a shaft portion 44 integrally rotatable with the gear portion 43.
One end of shaft portion 44 is rotatably supported by the housing 46. The shaft 44 is provided with an eccentric cam 45 at a position opposing the pump portion 2b, and the eccentric cam 45 is rotated along a track with a changing distance from the rotation axis of the shaft 44 by the rotational force transmitted thereto, so that the pump portion 2b is pushed down (reduced in the volume). By this, the developer in the nozzle portion 47 is discharged through the discharge opening 3a.
When the pump portion 2b is released from the eccentric cam 45, it restores to the original position by its restoring force (the volume expands). By the restoration of the pump portion (increase of the volume), suction operation is effected through the discharge opening 3a, and the developer existing in the neighborhood of the discharge opening 3a can be loosened.
By repeating the operations, the developer is efficiently discharged by the volume change of the pump portion 2b. As described in the foregoing, the pump portion 2b may be provided with an urging member such as a spring to assist the restoration (or pushing down).
The hollow conical nozzle portion 47 will be described. The nozzle portion 47 is provided with an opening 51 in a outer periphery thereof, and the nozzle portion 47 is provided at its free end with an ejection outlet 52 for ejecting the developer toward the discharge opening 3a.
In the developer supplying step, at least the opening 51 of the nozzle portion 47 can be in the developer layer in the supply amount adjusting portion 50, by which the pressure produced by the pump portion 2b can be efficiently applied to the developer in the supply amount adjusting portion 50.
That is, the developer in the supply amount adjusting portion 50 (around the nozzle 47) functions as a partitioning mechanism relative to the cylindrical portion 2k, so that the effect of the volume change of the pump 2b is applied to the limited range, that is, within the supply amount adjusting portion 50.
With such structures, similarly to the partitioning mechanisms of Embodiments 13-15, the nozzle portion 47 can provide similar effects.
As described in the foregoing, in this example, similarly to Embodiments 1-15, by the rotational force received from the developer replenishing apparatus 201, both of the rotating operation of the feeding portion 6 (cylindrical portion 2k) and the reciprocation of the pump portion 2b are effected. Similarly to Embodiments 13-15, the pump portion 2b and/or flange portion 3 may be made common to the advantages.
In addition in this example, one pump is enough for the suction operation and the discharging operation, and therefore, the structure of the developer discharging mechanism can be simplified. Furthermore, by the suction operation through the fine discharge opening, the inside of the developer supply container is compressed and decompressed (negative pressure), and therefore, the developer can be properly loosened.
According to this example, the developer and the partitioning mechanism are not in sliding relation as in Embodiments 13-14, and therefore, the damage to the developer can be suppressed.
Referring to
In this example, the rotational force received from a developer replenishing apparatus 201 is converted to linear reciprocating force, by which when the pump portion 2b is reciprocated, not a suction operation through the discharge opening 3a but a discharging operation through the discharge opening 3a is effected. The other structures are substantially the same as those of Embodiment 8 (
As shown in parts (a)-(c) of
One end portion of the cam flange portion 15 is provided with an air vent 15b which is in fluid communication with the air vent 2p. Furthermore, a filter 17 is provided to partition between the pump 2b and the discharging portion 3h, and the filter 17 permits the air to pass but substantially prevents the developer from passing.
The operation in the developer supplying step will be described.
As shown in part (b) of
Thereafter, when the pump portion 2b is compressed in the direction of an arrow γ by the above-described cam mechanism as shown in part (c) of
As described, also in this example, similarly to Embodiments 1-16, by the rotational force received from the developer replenishing apparatus, both of the rotating operation of the developer supply container and the reciprocation of the pump portion are effected.
In addition, also in this example, one pump is enough to effect the suction operation and the discharging operation, and therefore, the structure of the developer discharging mechanism can be made simple
However, with the structure of this example, the developer loosening effect by the suction operation through the discharge opening 3a is not expected, and therefore, the structures of Embodiments 1-16 are preferable in that the developer can be discharged while being loosened sufficiently.
Referring to
In this example, by the expanding operation of the pump 3f, the air is taken in through the air vent 2p not through a discharge opening 3a. More particularly, the rotational force received from the developer replenishing apparatus 201 is converted to a reciprocating force, but the suction operation through the discharge opening 3a is not effected, but only the discharging operation through the discharge opening 3a is carried out. The other structures are substantially the same as the structures of the above-described Embodiment 13 (
In this example, as shown in
Part (a) of
Part (b) of
As described, also with this structure of this example, similarly to Embodiments 1-17, by the rotational force received from the developer replenishing apparatus, both of the rotating operation of the developer supply container 1 and the reciprocation of the pump portion 3f are effected.
However, with the structure of this example, the developer loosening effect by the suction operation through the discharge opening 3a is not expected, and therefore, the structures of Embodiments 1-16 are preferable from the standpoint of capability of efficient discharging of the developer with sufficient loosening of the developer.
In the foregoing, specific Embodiments 1-18 have been described as examples of the present invention, and the following modifications are possible.
For example, in Embodiments 1-18, bellow-like pumps or film-like pumps are employed as a displacement type pump portion, but the following structures are usable.
More particularly, the pump portion provided in the developer supply container 1 may be a piston pump or a plunger type pump having a dual-cylinder structure including an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder. Also in the case of using such a pump, the internal pressure of the developer supply container 1 can be alternately changed between positive pressure state (pressurized state) and the negative pressure state (pressure reduced state), and therefore, the developer can be discharged properly through the discharge opening 3a. However, when such a pump is used, a seal structure is required in order to prevent developer leakage through a gap between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, with the result of complication of the structure, and larger driving force for driving the pump portion, and from this standpoint, the examples described in the foregoing are preferable.
In the foregoing Embodiments 1-18 various structures and concepts may replace the structures and concepts of other embodiments.
For example, in Embodiments 1-2, 4-18, the feeding portion (the stirring member 2m rotatable relative to the cylindrical portion) described in Embodiment 3 (
In addition, for example, in Embodiments 1-8, 10-18, the pump portion (film-like pump) of Embodiment 9 (
According to the present invention, the pump portion can be properly operated together with the feeding portion provided in the developer supply container.
The developer accommodated in the developer supply container can be properly fed, and simultaneously the developer accommodated in the developer supply container can be properly discharged.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009-082081 | Mar 2009 | JP | national |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16391976 | Apr 2019 | US |
| Child | 16932951 | US | |
| Parent | 16018694 | Jun 2018 | US |
| Child | 16391976 | US | |
| Parent | 15624803 | Jun 2017 | US |
| Child | 16018694 | US | |
| Parent | 14982454 | Dec 2015 | US |
| Child | 15624803 | US | |
| Parent | 14266892 | May 2014 | US |
| Child | 14982454 | US | |
| Parent | 14024942 | Sep 2013 | US |
| Child | 14266892 | US | |
| Parent | 13242758 | Sep 2011 | US |
| Child | 14024942 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/JP2010/056133 | Mar 2010 | US |
| Child | 13242758 | US |
