Patent Application
20100247157
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 from Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-074320, filed on Mar. 25, 2009. The entire subject matter of the application is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Technical Field
Aspects of the present invention relate to a developer supply device configured to carry a charged developer through an electric field to supply the charged developer to a supply target.
2. Related Art
Developer supply devices configured to supply a charged developer to a supply target have been widely used. On of such developer supply devices is configured to have a plurality of carrying electrodes arranged along a developer transport direction so that the developer can be carried through an electric field generated by voltage application to the plurality of electrodes.
It is understood that, in such a developer supply device, if a supply state of the developer is deteriorated, the quality of a formed image is deteriorated.
Aspects of the present invention are advantageous in that a developer supply device configured to bring a supply state of a developer to a suitable state so that excellent image formation can be performed is provided.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a developer supply device, comprising: a carrying substrate having a plurality of electrodes arranged along a developer transport path at predetermined intervals to carry a developer along the developer transport path through a traveling electric field. The carrying substrate comprises: an upper carrying substrate that is formed of a rigid substrate and is formed to stand to carry the developer upward; and a bottom carrying substrate that is formed of a flexible substrate curved to be a semispherical shape when viewed as a side cross section, and is configured to charge the developer by friction with the developer and to be connected with a lower end portion of the upper carrying substrate so as to form a bottom surface of a developer reservoir portion. In this configuration, a joint portion of the bottom carrying substrate which is an end where the bottom carrying substrate is connected to the lower end portion of the upper carrying substrate is overlapped with the lower end portion of the upper carrying substrate such that the joint portion carries the developer in a same direction as a direction in which the developer is carried by the lower end portion of the upper carrying substrate.
Hereafter, an embodiment according to the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
The photosensitive drum 3 is configured to rotate in a direction indicated by an arrow in
The charger 4 is located to face the electrostatic latent image holding surface LS. The charger 4 is a corotron type charger or a scorotron charger, and is configured to charge uniformly the electrostatic latent image holding surface LS.
The scanning unit 5 is configured to emit a laser beam LB modulated based on image data. That is, the scanning unit 5 emits the laser beam LB which is on/off modulated in accordance with presence/absence of pixel data and which has a predetermined wavelength band. Further, the scanning unit 5 is configured to converge the laser beam LB at a scan position SP on the electrostatic latent image holding surface LS. The scan position SP is located on the downstream side in the rotational direction of the photosensitive drum 3 with respect to the charger 4.
Further, the scanning unit 5 is configured to scan the laser beam LB, at the converged position, on the electrostatic latent image holding surface LS in the main scanning direction at a constant speed, so that an electrostatic latent image is formed on the electrostatic latent image holding surface LS.
The toner supply unit 6 is located under the photosensitive drum 3 to face the photosensitive drum 3. The toner supply unit 6 is configured to supply the toner T, which is in a charged state, to the electrostatic latent image holding surface LS at a development position DP. The development position DP is a position at which the toner supply unit 6 faces the electrostatic latent image holding surface LS. The detailed configuration of the toner supply unit 6 is explained later.
Hereafter, each of the components of the laser printer 1 is explained in detail.
The paper carrying mechanism 2 includes a pair of registration rollers 21, and a transfer roller 22. The pair of registration rollers 21 is configured to send the sheet of paper P at predetermined timing toward a position between the transfer roller 22 and the photosensitive drum 3.
The transfer roller 22 is located such that the sheet of paper P is sandwiched at a transfer position TP between the transfer roller 22 and the photosensitive drum 3. Further, the transfer roller 22 is configured to be rotated in the direction indicated by an arrow in
The transfer roller 22 is connected to a bias power source (not shown) so that a predetermined transfer voltage for transferring the toner adhered on the electrostatic latent image holding surface LS to the sheet of paper P is applied thereto.
As shown in
A toner box 61 serving as a casing of the toner supply unit 6 is a box type member having an elliptical shape when viewed as a side cross section, and is positioned such that the longer side thereof is in parallel with the vertical direction (i.e., the direction of y-axis). Inside the toner box 61, the toner T which is dry type powdery developer is accommodated. That is, a toner reservoir part 61a is formed by semicylindrical inside space formed at the lower end portion of the toner box 61. In this embodiment, the toner T has a positive electrostatic property, and is single component black toner having a nonmagnetic property. At the top of the toner box 61 (i.e., the position facing the photosensitive drum 3), an opening 61b is formed.
Inside the toner box 61, a development roller 62 serving as a developer holding body is accommodated. The development roller 62 is held in the toner box 61 to be rotatable. The development roller 62 is a roller-like member having a toner holding surface 62a which is a cylindrical circumferential surface. The development roller 62 is located to face the photosensitive drum 3 through the opening 61b. That is, the toner box 61 and the development roller 62 are located so that, at the development position DP, the toner holding surface 62a of the development roller 62 is located closely to the electrostatic latent image holding surface LS of the photosensitive drum 3 via a gap having a predetermined interval (e.g., approximately 500 μm).
Inside the toner box 61, a carrying substrate 63 is provided along the toner transport path TTP. The carrying substrate 63 is fixed on the inner wall of the toner box 61. In this embodiment, the carrying substrate 63 includes a bottom carrying substrate 63a, a vertical carrying substrate 63b and a collecting substrate 63c. The inner configuration of the carrying substrate 63 is explained in detail later.
The bottom carrying substrate 63a is located at the bottom in the inner space of the toner box 61 to form the bottom surface of the toner reservoir 61a. The bottom carrying substrate 63a which is a flexible substrate, and is formed as a recessed curved surface which is curved to have a semicylindrical shape when viewed as a side cross section. Further, the bottom carrying substrate 63a is configured to carry the toner T stored in the toner reservoir 61a to the vertical carrying substrate 63b.
At a joint portion 63a1 which is formed at an upper end of the bottom carrying substrate 63a on the side of the vertical carrying substrate 63b, the bottom carrying substrate 63a is smoothly connected to a lower end portion 63b1 of the vertical carrying substrate 63b so that the toner T being carried through an electric field is smoothly passed to the lower end portion 63b1 of the vertical carrying substrate 63b. That is, the joint portion 63a1 of the bottom carrying substrate 63a and the lower end portion 63b1 of the vertical carrying substrate 63b are located to overlap with each other so that the toner T is carried in the same direction both in the joint portion 63a1 and the lower end portion 63b1. The overlapped region of the bottom carrying substrate 63a and the vertical carrying substrate 63b is explained in detail later.
The vertical carrying substrate 63b is a rigid substrate having a plate-like shape, and is positioned to stand to carry the toner T upward in the vertical direction. The vertical carrying substrate 63b is configured to carry the toner T, which has passed from the bottom carrying substrate 63a, to the development roller 62 and the development position DP in a toner transport direction TTD.
In this embodiment, an upper end portion of the vertical carrying substrate 63b is situated at a position higher than the center of the development roller 62. More specifically, the upper end portion of the vertical carrying substrate 63b is provided to reach the opening 61b. The upper end portion of the vertical carrying substrate 63b is curved to be a recessed part so as to face the cylindrical toner holding surface 62a of the development roller 62 via a constant gap (e.g., about 300 μm).
The collecting substrate 63c is located to face the development roller 62 on a side opposite to the upper end portion of the vertical carrying substrate 63b, while sandwiching the development roller 62 between the upper end portion of the vertical carrying substrate 63b and the collecting substrate 63c. That is, the collecting substrate 63c is located on a downstream side of the opening 61b of the toner box 61 in the toner transport direction TTD. In this embodiment, a termination of the collecting substrate 63c in the toner transport direction TTD is situated at a position corresponding to a lower end of the development roller 62.
The collecting substrate 63c is configured to carry the toner T, which has not consumed at the development position DP, from the development roller 62, and to carry the collected toner T downwardly to the toner reservoir 61a. More specifically, the upper portion of the collecting substrate 63c is formed to face the development roller 62 via a certain gap (about 300 μm which is narrower than the gap between the photosensitive drum 3 and the development roller 62 at the development position DP). The lower end of the collecting substrate 63c is formed to carry the toner downward.
The vertical carrying substrate 63b is electrically connected to a carrying power circuit 64. The carrying power circuit 64 outputs a voltage to enable the vertical carrying substrate 63b to carry the toner T to the position where the vertical carrying substrate 63b faces the development roller 62.
The bottom carrying substrate 63a is electrically connected to a bottom carrying power circuit 65. The bottom carrying power circuit 65 outputs a voltage to enable the bottom carrying substrate 63a to carry the toner T by a stronger carrying force than the carrying force of the vertical carrying substrate 63b. That is, an amplitude of the output voltage of the bottom carrying power circuit 65 is larger than an amplitude of the output voltage of the carrying power circuit 64.
The collecting substrate 63c is electrically connected to a collecting power circuit 66. A development bias power circuit 67 is electrically connected to the development roller 62.
The carrying power circuit 64, the bottom carrying power circuit 65, the collecting power circuit 66 and the development bias power circuit 67 are configured to output voltages required to circulate the toner T along the toner transport path TTP in the toner transport direction TTD. That is, the toner T in the toner reservoir 61a is held tentatively on the development roller 62 to supply the toner T to the photosensitive drum 3, and the toner T which has not consumed at the development position DP is collected from the development roller 62 to be circulated to the toner reservoir 61a located downward.
At a position close to the vertical carrying substrate 63b under the development roller 62 in the inner space of the toner box 61, a shield 68 is provided. The shield 68 is provided so that the toner T flying in the inner space of the toner box 61 due to the motion of the carrying substrate 63 is prevented from being adhered to the development roller 62.
At the bottom of the inner space of the toner box 61, an agitator 69 is accommodated. The agitator 69 has a blade, and is located such that edges of the blade of the agitator 69 slide on the surface of the carrying substrate 63. More specifically, the agitator 69 is rotated about the center axis extending in parallel with the main scanning direction so that the toner T in the toner reservoir 61a is stirred and the toner T accumulated at the joint portion 63a1 is circulated to the toner reservoir 61a.
Referring now to
Hereafter, the carrying electrodes 631 on the bottom carrying substrate 63a, the carrying electrodes 631 on the vertical carrying substrate 63b, and the carrying electrodes 631 on the collecting substrate 63c are frequently referred to as bottom carrying electrodes 631a, vertical carrying electrodes 631b and collecting electrodes 631c, respectively. The carrying electrodes 631 are formed as linear patterns, each of which is formed to have a longer side extending in parallel with the main scanning direction perpendicular to the auxiliary scanning direction and is formed of copper foil having a thickness of several tens of μm. The plurality of carrying electrodes 631 are aligned in parallel with each other and are arranged in the toner transport path TTP.
As shown in
As shown in
By applying the above described driving voltages to the carrying electrodes 631, the carrying substrate 63 generates a traveling electric field along the toner transport path TTP so that the positively charged toner T is carried in the toner transport direction TTD.
The plurality of carrying electrodes 631 are formed on the electrode support layer 632. Hereafter, the electrode support layer 632 formed on the bottom carrying substrate 63a is referred to as a bottom support layer 632a, the electrode support layer 632 formed on the vertical carrying substrate 63b is referred to as a vertical support layer 632b, and the electrode support layer 632 formed on the collecting substrate 63c is referred to as a collecting support layer 632c.
The bottom support layer 632a is formed of an elastic film forming a base material of the flexible substrate, and the elastic film is made of, for example, insulating synthetic resin such as polyimide resin. The vertical support layer 632b is formed of a glass epoxy thin plate forming a base material of the rigid substrate. As in the case of the bottom support layer 632a, the collecting support layer 632c is formed of an elastic film forming a base material of a flexible substrate, and the elastic film is made of, for example, insulating synthetic resin such as polyimide resin.
The insulating layer 633 is made of insulating synthetic resin. The insulating layer 633 is provided on a surface of the electrode support layer 632 on which the carrying electrodes 631 are formed, to fill gaps formed between adjacent ones of the carrying electrodes 631.
On the insulating layer 633 and the carrying electrodes 631, the cover layer 634 is formed. Hereafter, the cover layer 634 formed on the bottom carrying substrate 63a, the cover layer 634 formed on the vertical carrying substrate 63b and the cover layer 634 formed on the collecting substrate 63c are frequently referred to as a bottom cover layer 634a, a vertical cover layer 634b, a collecting cover layer 634c, respectively. That is, the cover layer 634 is formed to cover the carrying electrodes 631 and the insulating layer 633. A surface of the cover layer 634 is formed to be a smooth flat surface without bumps and dips so that the toner T can be carried smoothly.
In this embodiment, the vertical cover layer 634b and the collecting cover layer 634c are made of the same material (e.g., polyester). That is, as the material of the vertical cover layer 634b and the collecting cover layer 634c, material having a triboelectrification position on the plus side in the triboelectrification order with respect to the material (polyimide) of the bottom cover layer 634a is adopted. That is, the material of the vertical over layer 634b and the collecting over layer 634c has the same electrification polarity as that of the material of the toner T with respect to the material of the bottom over layer 634a.
Referring now to
In this embodiment, the vertical carrying electrode 631b is not formed in a lowest end region 63b2 of the vertical carrying substrate 63b. That is, on a rear surface of the joint portion 63a1 on which a bottom carrying electrode 631a is formed, no vertical carrying electrode 631b is formed.
In this embodiment, the joint portion 63a1 and the lower end portion 63b1 of the vertical carrying substrate 63n are overlapped with each other so that an interval between a downstream end bottom electrode 631a1 and an upstream end vertical electrode 631b1 is set to be narrower than an interval between adjacent ones of the vertical carrying electrodes 631b. It should be noted that the downstream end bottom electrode 631a1 is one of the bottom carrying electrodes 631a situated, in the joint portion 63a1, at the most downstream position in the toner transport direction TTD, and that the upstream end vertical electrode 631b1 is one of the vertical carrying electrodes 631b situated, in the lowest end region 63b2, at the most upstream position in the toner transport direction TTD.
More specifically, the lowest end region 63b2 of the vertical support layer 632b corresponding to the lowest end region 632b2 (a lower region from the lower end of the upstream end vertical electrode 631b1) of the vertical carrying substrate 63b is formed to be thinner than the other part. That is, on a side of the lowest end region 63b2 facing the joint portion 63a1, a step part is formed such that a step formed at a substrate joint part by engaging with the upper end plate-like part of the bottom support layer 632a in the joint portion 63a1 can be minimized.
The step part of the joint portion 63a1 is formed such that a side of the upper end plate-like part of the bottom support layer 632a, on which the bottom carrying electrodes 631a are formed, is substantially flush with the outer surface of the vertical carrying electrode 631b and the insulating layer 633 in the lower end portion 63b1 of the vertical carrying substrate 63b. By this structure, the step formed at an electrode joint part becomes equivalent to the thickness of the bottom cover layer 634a at the portion where the bottom cover layer 634a sits on the vertical cover layer 634b.
With the above described arrangement of the downstream end bottom electrode 631a1 and the upstream end vertical electrode 631b1 and the step part, the distance between the center of the downstream end bottom electrode 631a1 and the center of the upstream end vertical electrode 631b1 is set to be equal to the distance between the centers of the adjacent ones of the vertical carrying electrodes 631b when viewed as a side cross section.
Hereafter, operations of the laser printer 1 are described.
As shown in
While the sheet of paper P is carried to the transfer position TP, an image by the toner T is formed on the latent image holding surface LS of the photosensitive drum 3 as described below.
First, the electrostatic latent image holding surface LS of the photosensitive drum 3 is charged by the charger 4 positively and uniformly.
The electrostatic latent image holding surface LS charged by the charger 4 moves along the auxiliary scanning direction to the scan position SP where the electrostatic latent image holding surface LS faces the scanning unit 5 by rotation of the photosensitive drum 3 in the direction indicated by the arrow in
At the scan position SP, the laser beam LB modulated in accordance with the image information scans on the electrostatic latent image holding surface LS in the main scanning direction. In accordance with the modulated state of the laser beam LB, a part of the positive charge on the electrostatic latent image holding surface LS disappears. As a result, an electrostatic latent image which is a patter of positive charges (i.e., image pattern distribution of positive charges) is formed on the electrostatic latent image holding surface LS.
The electrostatic latent image formed on the electrostatic latent image holding surface LS moves to the development position DP where the electrostatic latent image holding surface LS faces the toner supply unit 6 by rotation of the photosensitive drum 3 in the direction indicated by the arrow in
Referring now to
The vertical carrying substrate 63b carries, upward in the vertical direction, the toner T passed at the lower end portion 63b1 from the bottom carrying substrate 63a. The vertical cover layer 634b has a lower degree of functionality of positively charging the positively charged toner T being carried than that of the bottom cover layer 634a of the bottom carrying substrate 63a. Therefore, the charged state of the developer being carried on the vertical carrying substrate can be prevented from changing.
It should be noted that the toner T passed from the bottom carrying substrate 63a contains toner in an improperly charged state (e.g., inversely charged toner (negatively charged toner) or non-charged toner). In this regard, according to the embodiment, when the toner T is carried upward in the vertical direction or when the toner T is held on the development roller through the effect of the electric field formed between the vertical carrying substrate 63b and the development roller 62, the improperly charged toner falls downward by the effect of the gravity or the effect of the above described electric field.
With this configuration, only the properly charged toner T is carried to the development roller 62 and the development position DP. That is, the properly charged toner and the improperly charged toner are suitably separated on the vertical carrying substrate 63b.
As described above, the positively charged toner T is supplied to the development position DP. Around the development position DP, the electrostatic latent image formed on the electrostatic latent image holding surface LS is developed with the toner T. In other words, the toner T adheres to the part of the electrostatic latent image where the positive charges have disappeared. Thus, the image formed by the toner T (hereafter, referred to as a toner image) is held on the electrostatic latent image holding surface LS.
The toner T on the toner holding surface 62a which has passed the development position DP (i.e., the toner T not consumed at the development position DP) moves to the collecting substrate 63c through the effect of the collecting bias. That is, the toner not consumed at the development position DP is collected from the toner holding surface 62a by the collecting substrate 63c.
In this embodiment, an alternating collecting bias is applied to the development roller 62. Through the effect of an alternating component of the collecting bias, the toner T close to the toner holding surface 62a of the development roller 62 vibrates. By such vibration, the toner T lifted from the toner holding surface 62a collides with the toner T adhered to the toner holding surface 62a. By such a collision, the toner T held on the toner holding surface 62a is brought to the state of being lifted easily from the toner holding surface 62a.
In this embodiment, the average potential (0V) of the collecting bias is set to be lower than the potential (240V) of the exposed part of the electrostatic latent image holding surface LS to which the toner T to be supplied. Furthermore, the electric field between the development roller 62 and the collecting substrate 63c is stronger than the electric field between the development roller 62 and the photosensitive drum 3.
Through application of such a collecting bias, the toner T which has not consumed and passed the development position DP is suitably removed from the toner holding surface 62a, and is moved to the collecting substrate 63c. Such a configuration makes it possible to prevent occurrence of a ghost on the formed image.
In this embodiment, the amplitude of the collecting bias is set to be larger than the amplitude of the voltage applied to the collecting electrodes 631c. Therefore, the toner T can be suitably collected from the toner holding surface 62a even if the voltage between adjacent ones of the collecting electrodes 631c are not set to be large. As a result, the insulating property between adjacent ones of the collecting electrodes 631c on the collecting substrate 63c can be kept at a suitable state.
Furthermore, the collecting bias also serves as a bias for a jumping phenomenon at the development position DP. Consequently, it becomes possible to achieve the collecting bias with a simple structure.
The toner T which has moved from the toner holding surface 62a to the collecting substrate 63c is carried downward to the toner reservoir 61a through the electric field generated by the voltage application to the collecting electrodes 631c.
In this embodiment, the frequency of the collecting bias is set at an integral multiple of the frequency of the voltage applied to the vertical carrying electrodes 631b or the collecting electrodes 631c. As a result, the electric field of the collecting bias and the electric field for transferring the toner T on the collecting substrate 63c become in suitable synchronization with respect to each other.
At the lower end of the collecting substrate 63c, the toner T is carried downward in the vertical direction. In this case, moment in the same direction as the gravity acts on the toner T. In a region lower than the lower end of the collecting substrate 63c, by the effect of the moment in the same direction as the gravity, the toner T falls toward the ink reservoir 61a. Therefore, the toner T can be suitably circulated even if the collecting substrate 63c is not provided to reach the ink reservoir 61a.
As shown in
Hereafter, advantages achieved by the above described embodiment are described.
In this embodiment, the joint portion 63a1 which is the downstream end portion in the toner transport direction TTD of the bottom carrying substrate 63a carries the toner T in the same direction as the direction in which the lower end portion 63b1 of the vertical carrying substrate 63b carries the toner T. In this configuration, the join portion 63a1 of the bottom carrying substrate 63a carries the toner T more strongly than the lower end portion 63b1 of the vertical carrying substrate 63b.
As shown in
Furthermore, the lowest end region 632b2 of the vertical support layer 632b is formed to be thinner than the other portions. Therefore, the step at the joint portion between the bottom carrying substrate 63a and the vertical carrying substrate 63b can be formed to be small.
According to the embodiment, it is possible to smoothly pass the toner T to the lower end portion 63b1 of the vertical carrying substrate 63b in the joint portion 63a1 of the bottom carrying substrate 63a. Therefore, the supply state of the toner T with respect to the photosensitive drum can be brought to the appropriate state, and therefore it becomes possible to enable the laser printer 1 to perform suitable image formation.
According to the embodiment, the toner T is hard to accumulate at the joint portion 63a1. Even if the toner T accumulates at the joint portion 63a1, the accumulated toner T can be removed from the joint portion 63a1 by the agitator 69, and is circulated to the ink reservoir 61a.
Although the present invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, other embodiments are possible.
Hereafter, variations of the toner supply device are explained. It should be noted that, in the following, to elements which are substantially the same as those of the above described embodiment, the same reference numbers are assigned, and explanations thereof will not be repeated.
(1) The application of the toner supply unit according to the embodiment is not limited to a monochrome laser printer. The toner supply unit 6 may be applied to various types of electrophotographic image forming devices, such as a color laser printer, a monochrome copying device, and a color copying device. In regard to the types of a photosensitive body provided in an image forming device to which the toner supply unit is applied, it is understood that the photosensitive body can take various types of shapes. That is, the shape of the photosensitive body is not limited to the drum-like shape. For example, the photosensitive body may be formed to be a plate-like shape or an endless belt.
The above described embodiment may also be applied to an image forming device which is not the electrophotographic type image forming device. For example, the above described embodiment may be applied to a toner jet type device, an ion flow type device and a multi-stylus type device which do not use a photosensitive body.
(2) The development roller 62 may contact the photosensitive drum 3.
(3) The application voltage to the development roller 62 may be formed only of a DC component (including a ground level).
(4) The waveforms of the output voltages of the power supply circuits VA to VD are not limited to the rectangular shape shown in
In the above described embodiment, four power supply circuits VA to VD are provided, and phases of the output voltages of the power supply circuits VA to VD are shift by 90° with respect to each other. However, the embodiment is not limited to such a structure. For example, in another embodiment, three power supply circuits may be employed, and in this case phases of output voltages of the three power supply circuits may shift by 120° with respect to each other.
(5) The structure of the carrying substrate 63 is not limited to that illustrated in the above described embodiment.
For example, the vertical carrying substrate 63b may be provided to stand substantially in the vertical direction. That is, the vertical carrying substrate 63b may be inclined with respect to the vertical direction to some extent. Similarly, the lower end portion of the vertical carrying substrate may be inclined with respect to the vertical direction to some extent.
The central part of the bottom carrying substrate 63a may be formed to have a flat shape.
The termination of the collecting substrate 63c in the toner transport direction TTD may be connected to the bottom carrying substrate 63a.
As shown in
(6) The cover layer 634 may be omitted.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009-074320 | Mar 2009 | JP | national |
