None.
None.
1. Field of the Disclosure
The present disclosure relates generally to electrophotographic image forming devices such as a printer or multifunction device having printing capability, and in particular to a developer unit assembly architecture therefor.
2. Description of the Related Art
Laser printers utilize a light beam which is focused to expose a discrete portion of a photoreceptive or image transfer drum in a further attempt to attract printing toner to these discrete portions. This photoconductive drum assembly is made out of highly photoconductive material that is discharged by light photons typically embodied by a laser. Initially, the drum is given a charge by a charge roller. As the photoreceptive drum revolves, the printer shines a laser beam across the surface to discharge certain points. In this way, the laser “draws” the letters and images to be printed as a pattern of electrical charges—an electrostatic latent image. The system can also work with either a more positively charged electrostatic latent image on more negatively charged background or a more negative charged electrostatic latent image on a more positively charged background.
When the toner becomes electrostatically charged, the toner is attracted to exposed portions of the image transfer roller. After the data image pattern is set, charged toner is supplied to the photoconductive drum. Because of the charge differential between the discharged areas on the photoconductive drum and the charged toner, the toner is attracted to and clings to the discharged areas of the drum, but not to the similarly charged “background” portions of the photoconductive drum. With the toner pattern on the photoconductive drum, the drum engages a sheet of paper or other media moving adjacent thereto. The paper or other media may be driven by a transport belt or transfer roller, which is oppositely charged to the toner causing it to transfer to the paper or other media. This charge is stronger than the charge of the electrostatic image, so the transfer roller pulls the toner away from the surface of the photoconductive drum. When the media passes beneath the rotating photoconductive drum, the toned image is transferred to the media. The transferred toner is subsequently fused to the paper typically by application of heat and pressure.
In order to reduce the premature replacement of components traditionally housed within a toner cartridge for an image forming device, toner cartridge manufacturers have begun to arrange components having a longer life and those having a shorter life into separate replaceable units. Relatively longer life components such as a developer roll, a toner adder roll, a doctor blade and a photoconductive drum are, in some imaging architectures, positioned in one replaceable unit (an “imaging unit”). The image forming device's toner supply, which is consumed relatively quickly in comparison with the components housed in the imaging unit, is provided in a reservoir in a separate replaceable unit in the form of a toner cartridge that mates with the imaging unit within the imaging device. In this configuration, the number of components housed in the toner cartridge is reduced in comparison with traditional toner cartridges. As a result, in systems utilizing a separate toner cartridge and imaging unit, the toner cartridge is often referred to as a “toner bottle” even though the toner cartridge is more complex than a mere bottle for holding toner.
To deliver toner from the toner cartridge to the imaging unit, an auger in the toner cartridge may be used to feed toner from an exit port on the toner cartridge into an entrance port on the imaging unit and in proximity with a second auger that disperses the toner within the imaging unit. A developer roll is a charged rotating roller, typically with a conductive metal shaft and a polymeric conductive coating, which receives toner from a toner adder roll positioned adjacent the developer roll. Due to the electrical charge and mechanical scrubbing, the developer roll collects toner particles from the toner adder roll. A doctor blade assembly engages the developer roll to provide a consistent coating of toner along the length and surface of developer roll, by scraping or “doctoring” excess toner from the developer roll and metering a thin layer of toner on the developer roll surface. In turn, this provides a consistent coating of toner to the photoconductive drum. Without a doctor blade, the coating of toner on the developer roll may be inconsistent, too thick, too thin or bare, thereby causing the amount of toner presented to the latent image of the photoconductive drum to be inconsistent and the level of darkness of the printed image may vary as a result, which is considered a print defect.
One challenge with existing imaging units is that of providing a consistent, cost effective and space saving seal generally around the location where the doctor blade assembly and the imaging unit housing meet due to the tolerances and stiffness of the seal utilized in this location. Accordingly, it would be desirable to inhibit toner leakage in the imaging unit housing without adding additional parts or increasing expense through additional components to seal this area.
A removable unit for an electrophotographic imaging device includes a housing having an opening, a rotatable roll disposed near the opening and adjacent to a bottom of the housing, and a blade assembly coupled to the housing. The blade assembly includes a support bracket secured to a wall defining at least a part of the opening of the housing, and a blade member coupled to the support bracket and being positioned in the removable unit so that a distal end portion of the blade member engages with the rotatable roll. The housing, the blade assembly, and a portion of a surface of the rotatable roll define an enclosure for containing toner therein.
In an example embodiment, the support bracket further includes a top ledge contacting a top portion of the housing. The blade member extends substantially from the top ledge of the support bracket to the distal end portion of the blade member, thereby providing a continuous, substantially smooth surface for enclosing the housing.
The support bracket may include a first surface against which the blade member is coupled, and wherein the distal end portion of the blade member bends or flexes away from a lower portion of the first surface due to engagement with the rotatable roll. The blade member has a width between a first end and a second end thereof, and a cantilever length which varies along the width, the cantilever length of the blade member being a distance between an attachment point of the blade member to the support bracket and the distal end of the blade member. The blade member and support bracket may be welded together at a plurality of weld locations forming a weld pattern along the blade member and support bracket, the weld pattern providing a varying cantilever length of the blade member along the width thereof.
The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of the various embodiments, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and will be better understood by reference to the accompanying drawings.
It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The present disclosure is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Unless limited otherwise, the terms “connected,” “coupled,” and “mounted,” and variations thereof herein are used broadly and encompass direct and indirect connections, couplings, and mountings. In addition, the terms “connected” and “coupled” and variations thereof are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings.
Terms such as “first”, “second”, and the like, are used to describe various elements, regions, sections, etc. and are not intended to be limiting. Further, the terms “a” and “an” herein do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced item.
Furthermore, and as described in subsequent paragraphs, the specific configurations illustrated in the drawings are intended to exemplify embodiments of the disclosure and that other alternative configurations are possible.
Reference will now be made in detail to the example embodiments, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Whenever possible, the same reference numerals will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
In
In the embodiment shown in
Controller 28 includes a processor unit and associated memory 29, and may be implemented as one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs). Memory 29 may be any volatile and/or non-volatile memory such as, for example, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), flash memory and/or non-volatile RAM (NVRAM). Alternatively, memory 29 may be in the form of a separate electronic memory (e.g., RAM, ROM, and/or NVRAM), a hard drive, a CD or DVD drive, or any memory device convenient for use with controller 28. Controller 28 may be, for example, a combined printer and scanner controller.
In the present embodiment, controller 28 communicates with print engine 30 via a communications link 50. Controller 28 communicates with imaging unit 32 and processing circuitry 44 thereon via a communications link 51. Controller 28 communicates with toner cartridge 35 and processing circuitry 45 therein via a communications link 52. Controller 28 communicates with media feed system 38 via a communications link 53. Controller 28 communicates with scanner system 40 via a communications link 54. User interface 36 is communicatively coupled to controller 28 via a communications link 55. Processing circuit 44, 45 may provide authentication functions, safety and operational interlocks, operating parameters and usage information related to imaging unit 32 and toner cartridge 35, respectively. Controller 28 serves to process print data and to operate print engine 30 during printing, as well as to operate scanner system 40 and process data obtained via scanner system 40.
Computer 24, which may be optional, may be, for example, a personal computer, electronic tablet, smartphone or other hand-held electronic device, including memory 60, such as volatile and/or non-volatile memory, an input device 62, such as a keyboard or keypad, and a display monitor 64. Computer 24 further includes a processor, input/output (I/O) interfaces, and may include at least one mass data storage device, such as a hard drive, a CD-ROM and/or a DVD unit (not shown).
Computer 24 includes in its memory a software program including program instructions that function as an imaging driver 66, e.g., printer/scanner driver software, for imaging apparatus 22. Imaging driver 66 is in communication with controller 28 of imaging apparatus 22 via communications link 26. Imaging driver 66 facilitates communication between imaging apparatus 22 and computer 24. One aspect of imaging driver 66 may be, for example, to provide formatted print data to imaging apparatus 22, and more particularly, to print engine 30, to print an image. Another aspect of imaging driver 66 may be, for example, to facilitate collection of scanned data.
In some circumstances, it may be desirable to operate imaging apparatus 22 in a standalone mode. In the standalone mode, imaging apparatus 22 is capable of functioning without computer 24. Accordingly, all or a portion of imaging driver 66, or a similar driver, may be located in controller 28 of imaging apparatus 22 so as to accommodate printing and scanning functionality when operating in the standalone mode.
Print engine 30 may include laser scan unit (LSU) 31, imaging unit 32, and a fuser 37, all mounted within imaging apparatus 22. The imaging unit 32 further includes a cleaner unit 33 housing a waste toner removal system and a photoconductive drum, and developer unit 34. Imaging unit 32 is removably mounted within print engine 30 of imaging apparatus 22. In one embodiment, the cleaner unit 33 and developer unit 34 are assembled together and installed onto a frame of the imaging unit 32. The toner cartridge 35 is then installed on or in proximity with the frame in a mating relation with the developer unit 34. Laser scan unit 31 creates a latent image on the photoconductive drum in the cleaner unit 33. The developer unit 34 has a toner sump containing toner which is transferred to the latent image on the photoconductive drum to create a toned image. The toned image is subsequently transferred to a media sheet received in the imaging unit 32 from media input tray 39 for printing. Toner remnants are removed from the photoconductive drum by the waste toner removal system. The toner image is bonded to the media sheet in the fuser 37 and then sent to an output location or to one or more finishing options such as a duplexer, a stapler or hole punch.
Referring now to
As mentioned, the toner cartridge 35 removably mates with the developer unit 34 of imaging unit 32. An exit port (not shown) on the toner cartridge 35 communicates with an inlet port 205 on the developer unit 34 allowing toner to be periodically transferred from the toner cartridge 35 to resupply the toner sump in the developer unit 34. It is understood, in an alternative embodiment, that imaging unit 32 and toner cartridge 35 may be formed as a single replaceable unit. It is further understood in another alternative embodiment that cleaner unit 33, having the photoconductive drum, and developer unit 34 may be separate components and as such be separately removable from imaging apparatus 22. In this way, features of developer unit 34 described below may be utilized in developer units corresponding to different imaging unit architectures and are not limited to the particular imaging unit architecture described herein.
Referring now to
Referring to
Doctor blade 309 is disposed along and engages with developer roll 307 to provide a substantially uniform layer of toner thereon for subsequent transfer to a latent image on photoconductive drum in imaging unit 32. In order to prevent toner leakage, a seal member 323 is disposed along each end of developer unit 34. Each seal member 323 engages with and, in some embodiments, at least partly wraps around a longitudinal end portion of developer roll 307. To fully contain toner within developer unit 34, seal members 323 also contact doctor blade 309 at its longitudinal ends. It is understood that each of seals 323 may be implemented in a number of ways. For instance, each seal 323 may be implemented using more than one seal member which, when disposed along a side of housing 303 of developer unit 34, engage with doctor blade 309, developer roll 307 and/or each other so as to form a seal along the side of housing 303.
Seal members 323 prevent toner leakage through contact with doctor blade 309 and developer roll 307. A doctor blade seal 329 is provided between the doctor blade assembly 325 and the housing 303 to prevent toner leakage along the interface between the doctor blade assembly 325 and the housing 303.
With respect to
Referring again to
In an example embodiment, each ledge 327B and 327C may form an approximately 90 degree angle with substantially planar portion 327A. It is understood that, alternatively, ledges 327B and 327C may extend from substantially planar portion 327A at angles other than 90 degrees, and may extend at angles that are different from each other. The use of ledges 327B and 327C strengthens the developer unit 34 with the support bracket 327 providing most of the rigidity thereto. It can be appreciated that support bracket 327 may have additional stiffening features such as beads formed on the substantially planar portion 327A.
The upper area of substantially planar portion 327A of the support bracket 327 engages an upper surface of the doctor blade seal 329, so as to capture the doctor blade seal 329 between the doctor blade assembly 325 and the housing 303. Distal end portions of the doctor blade seal 329 have cut-out portions (not shown) sized to accommodate upper ends of the seal members 323. The doctor blade seal 329 extends between the ends in a direction along the upper edge of the opening formed by housing 303. The doctor blade seal 329 may be formed of a foam material to act as deformable seal between the doctor blade assembly 325 and the housing 303. In the example embodiment, the doctor blade seal is adhered to an upper rim portion of housing 303. During assembly, the doctor blade assembly 325 is tightened against the housing 303 thereby compressing the doctor blade seal 329 such that leakage is reduced. Additionally, the upper area of substantially planar portion 327A of the support bracket 327 engages the upper edge surface of the doctor blade seal 329 thereby improving sealing along the interface between the doctor blade seal 329 and the doctor blade assembly 325.
As mentioned above, the doctor blade 309 may be welded to support bracket 327.
The foregoing description of several methods and an embodiment of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise steps and/or forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto.
The present application is a continuation-in-part application and claims benefit from U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/340,789, filed Dec. 30, 2011, entitled, “Capacitive Toner Level Sensor,” the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §119, this application claims the benefit of the earlier filing date of Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/612,946, filed Mar. 19, 2012, entitled “Developer Unit Architecture for an Imaging Device,” the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61612946 | Mar 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 13340789 | Dec 2011 | US |
Child | 13468109 | US |