Patent Grant
10739699
This application is based on and claims priority under 35 USC 119 from Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-048593 filed Mar. 15, 2019.
The present disclosure relates to a developing device and an image forming apparatus.
For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2006-301449 discloses a structure in which a developer separated from the surface of a developing sleeve after development is collected into a collection part, the collected developer is replenished with toner, and the developer replenished with toner is supplied to a developing part.
Aspects of non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the following circumstances. When a developer collected from a developer carrier is charged by agitating the developer and is supplied to the developer carrier, it is desirable to secure a longer agitation distance or a longer agitation time than in a case in which the collected developer is delivered to a circulation path of a supply unit that supplies the developer to the developer carrier.
Aspects of certain non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure address the above advantages and/or other advantages not described above. However, aspects of the non-limiting embodiments are not required to address the advantages described above, and aspects of the non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure may not address advantages described above.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a developing device comprising a developer carrier that carries a developer to be supplied to an image carrier that forms an electrostatic latent image, a supply unit that supplies the developer containing toner and a carrier to the developer carrier by transporting the developer while agitating the developer along a circulation path formed through rotation of each of a plurality of rotary members, and a delivery unit that receives a collected developer, which is the developer collected from the developer carrier, transports the collected developer by another rotary member different from the plurality of rotary members of the supply unit, and delivers the collected developer to the circulation path of the supply unit.
An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail based on the following figures, wherein:
An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The image forming apparatus 1 includes an image forming part 10, a paper feeding part 20, and a fixing part 30.
The image forming part 10 forms a toner image on paper P that is an example of a recording material by using an electrophotographic system. The paper feeding part 20 feeds the paper P to the image forming part 10. The fixing part 30 fixes, onto the paper P, an image that is the toner image formed on the paper P by the image forming part 10.
The image forming part 10 includes a photoconductor drum 11 that rotates in a direction indicated by an arrow A. Further, the image forming part 10 includes a charging roller 12, an exposing device 13, a developing device 14, a transfer roller 15, and a cleaning device 16.
The photoconductor drum 11 that is an example of an image carrier is constructed of a cylinder. A photosensitive layer (not illustrated) is formed on the surface of the cylinder.
The charging roller 12 is a conductive rubber roller or the like and charges the photoconductor drum 11.
The exposing device 13 radiates light from a light source such as a laser light source or a light emitting diode (LED) onto the photoconductor drum 11 charged by the charging roller 12 to form an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photoconductor drum 11.
The developing device 14 that is an example of a developing unit causes toner to adhere to the surface of the photoconductor drum 11 to develop the electrostatic latent image formed on the photoconductor drum 11 with toner of a predetermined color. In this exemplary embodiment, the toner image is thus formed on the surface of the photoconductor drum 11.
The developing device 14 contains a developer. The developer of this exemplary embodiment is a so-called two-component developer constituted by a magnetic carrier and colored toner.
This exemplary embodiment provides a developer container 19 that contains the developer to be supplied to the developing device 14. In this exemplary embodiment, a new developer is supplied from the developer container 19 to the developing device 14 through a developer transport path (not illustrated).
The transfer roller 15 that is an example of a transfer unit is a conductive rubber roller or the like.
In this exemplary embodiment, a transfer part T is a part where the transfer roller 15 and the photoconductor drum 11 face each other. The toner image on the surface of the photoconductor drum 11, that is, the toner image carried by the photoconductor drum 11 is transferred onto the transported paper P at the transfer part T.
The cleaning device 16 includes a contact member 16A arranged in contact with the photoconductor drum 11. The cleaning device 16 removes adherents such as toner on the photoconductor drum 11.
In this exemplary embodiment, the transfer roller 15 transfers the toner image onto the paper P but the transfer method is not limited thereto. The transfer roller 15 may transfer the toner image onto an intermediate transfer belt (not illustrated).
The paper feeding part 20 includes a paper container 21 that contains the paper P, and a sending mechanism 22 that sends out the paper P from the paper container 21.
This exemplary embodiment provides paper transport mechanisms 23 that transport the paper P sent out from the paper feeding part 20 so that the paper P passes through the transfer part T and the fixing part 30.
The fixing part 30 that is an example of a fixing unit includes a pair of rotators 31 that rotate in contact with each other.
One of the pair of rotators 31 includes a heat source (not illustrated).
The fixing part 30 fixes, onto the paper P, the toner image on the paper P by pressurizing and heating the paper P with the two rotators 31.
An image forming operation of the image forming apparatus 1 is described.
In the image forming part 10, the photoconductor drum 11 that rotates in the direction indicated by the arrow A is charged by the charging roller 12. Next, the exposing device 13 exposes the surface of the photoconductor drum 11 to light to form an electrostatic latent image corresponding to image information on the surface of the photoconductor drum 11.
Then, the developing device 14 develops the electrostatic latent image to form a toner image corresponding to the electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photoconductor drum 11.
The toner image formed on the photoconductor drum 11 moves to the transfer part T along with the rotation of the photoconductor drum 11. The paper P sent out from the paper feeding part 20 is transported to the transfer part T by the paper transport mechanism 23.
The toner image on the photoconductor drum 11 is transferred onto the transported paper P at the transfer part T. Then, the paper P having the toner image transferred thereto is heated and pressurized through the fixing part 30 and the toner image is fixed onto the paper P.
The developing device 14 includes a containing part 141 that contains the developer (not illustrated). The containing part 141 is constructed of a containing case 142 made of a resin.
The containing case 142 of the developing device 14 extends in a direction from the front side to a rear side of the image forming apparatus 1 (see
The containing case 142 that is an example of a supply unit has an opening 143 at a part that faces the photoconductor drum 11 (see
The developing roller 144 that is an example of a developer carrier is formed into a columnar shape and extends in the direction from the front side to the rear side of the image forming apparatus 1. To give an additional remark, the developing roller 144 is arranged in a longitudinal direction of the developing device 14.
The developing roller 144 includes a developing sleeve 144A constructed of a cylinder and to be driven to rotate, and a magnet roller 144B arranged on an inner side of the developing sleeve 144A.
The developing sleeve 144A is made of a metal such as SUS. The developing sleeve 144A rotates in a direction indicated by an arrow 2A in
In this exemplary embodiment, the developing sleeve 144A and the photoconductor drum 11 rotate so that the developing sleeve 144A and the photoconductor drum 11 move in the same direction at a facing part TK (see
The developing device 14 includes a layer regulating member 145 that regulates the layer thickness of the developer carried by the developing roller 144.
As illustrated in
The first transport member 146 and the second transport member 147 that are examples of a plurality of rotary members are provided opposite the position where the photoconductor drum 11 (see
The first transport member 146 has a rotation shaft along a rotation shaft of the developing sleeve 144A that is driven to rotate. The first transport member 146 rotates about the rotation shaft to transport the developer in the containing part 141.
A partition wall indicated by a thick straight line is formed between the first transport member 146 and the second transport member 147 (see
In the developing device 14 constructed as described above, new toner or toner having a trace of carrier added thereto (hereinafter referred to as added toner) is supplied from the developer container 19. The toner circulates between the first transport member 146 and the second transport member 147 while being agitated. More specifically, the developer is exchanged through communication ports formed at both ends of the partition wall extending in an axial direction. Thus, the developer agitated by the first transport member 146 may be agitated by the second transport member 147 and may further be agitated by the first transport member 146. The developing device 14 has a circulation path along which the developer circulates in the axial direction through rotation of the first transport member 146 and the second transport member 147.
As illustrated in
The developing device 14 includes a fourth transport member 149 located above the first transport member 146. The fourth transport member 149 is an example of a delivery unit or another rotary member.
A transport path formed through rotation of the fourth transport member 149 is connected to the circulation path. The fourth transport member 149 receives a collected developer, which is a developer collected from the developing roller 144, and the added toner from the developer container 19, transports the collected developer and the added toner along the transport path while agitating the collected developer and the added toner, and delivers the collected developer and the added toner to the first transport member 146 on the circulation path.
In this exemplary embodiment, the collected developer is transported in the axial direction while being agitated together with the new developer by the fourth transport member 149. The collected developer is also transported while being agitated by the first transport member 146 and the second transport member 147.
The developing roller 144, the layer regulating member 145, the first transport member 146, the second transport member 147, the third transport member 148, and the fourth transport member 149 are arranged substantially parallel to the photoconductor drum 11 (see
The supply unit herein includes at least the containing case 142 and the first transport member 146, the second transport member 147, and the third transport member 148 described later that are contained in the containing case 142.
Next, description is made of a collected developer transport part 40 that transports the collected developer from the developing roller 144 to the fourth transport member 149 in the developing device 14. The collected developer transport part 40 is an example of a movement part.
As illustrated in
A curved surface 42 is provided below the paddle member 41. The curved surface 42 is formed into a downwardly recessed shape so that the distance from the paddle member 41 is reduced without hindering the rotation of the paddle member 41. The curved surface 42 is a place for the collected developer. With the curved surface 42, the collected developer is delivered from the developing roller 144 to the fourth transport member 149 without stagnation. The curved surface 42 is a transport surface along which the collected developer is transported. The collected developer coagulated on the curved surface 42 is crumbled through the rotation of the paddle member 41 above the curved surface 42.
The paddle member 41 and the curved surface 42 are examples of a second movement part. The paddle member 41 is an example of a driving movement part and the curved surface 42 is an example of a second surface.
As illustrated in
In this exemplary embodiment, the curved surface 42 and the inclined surface 44 are formed by a single member 45 but may be formed by separate members.
The transport surface 43 and the inclined surface 44 are examples of a first movement part and the inclined surface 44 is an example of a first surface.
In this exemplary embodiment, the collected developer transport part 40 includes the paddle member 41 and the curved surface 42 that move the collected developer through rotation, and the transport surface 43 and the inclined surface 44 that move the collected developer by the self-weight. The collected developer transport part 40 moves the collected developer by different methods. By achieving the movement of the collected developer by the plurality of different methods, the collected developer is smoothly moved depending on, for example, the internal structure of the developing device 14.
The term “different methods” herein means that actions of the collected developer transport part 40 for achieving the movement of the collected developer are different from each other. The situation in which the actions are different from each other includes a case in which a drive force of a drive source is used and a case in which the drive force is not used. For example, the former is a case in which a rotational force is used and the latter is a case in which gravity is used.
For example, the situation in which the actions are different from each other also includes a case in which a movable body that is movable by the drive force of the drive source moves the collected developer through rotation and a case in which the movable body moves the collected developer through sliding.
The “different methods” do not apply to a case in which the actions are completely the same but apply to a case in which the actions partially overlap each other and one of the actions is partially different from the other. Examples of this case include a case in which one of the actions is caused by rotation and gravity and the other is caused by gravity alone, and a case in which one of the actions is caused by sliding and gravity and the other is caused by gravity alone.
The curved surface 42 is a place for the collected developer and the collected developer is more difficult to fall along the curved surface 42 than along the inclined surface 44. Therefore, the transport of the collected developer may be hindered by coagulation of the collected developer. This exemplary embodiment provides the paddle member 41 that rotates above the curved surface 42 and a lump of the collected developer on the curved surface 42 is crumbled through the rotation of the paddle member 41 and moved to the downstream side. Therefore, the collected developer is smoothly delivered to the fourth transport member 149.
The second surface that is the curved surface 42 as an example and the first surface that is the inclined surface 44 as an example are different from each other in terms of easiness of falling of the collected developer and are provided with their inclination angles and shapes different from each other. The collected developer does not actively move to the downstream side along the curved surface 42 compared with the inclined surface 44. The collected developer is rather difficult to move to the downstream side along the curved surface 42. The curved surface 42 has the downwardly recessed shape so that the paddle member 41 easily applies an external force to the collected developer. The inclined surface 44 is inclined toward the downstream side so that the collected developer sent out by the paddle member 41 easily falls by the self-weight without reducing the sending force. The surface roughnesses or the coefficients of friction of the curved surface 42 and the inclined surface 44 may be varied so that the curved surface 42 and the inclined surface 44 have the difference in terms of the easiness of falling of the collected developer.
The paddle member 41 is rotated by the drive force so that the plurality of plate-shaped members 41a crumble the lump of the collected developer and transport the crumbled collected developer toward the fourth transport member 149. In this exemplary embodiment, the number of plate-shaped members 41a is four but is not limited thereto.
As illustrated in
The transport path is formed so that the developer is transported while being agitated through the rotation of the fourth transport member 149. An opening 46 is formed on a downstream side of the transport path. The transport path is connected to the first transport member 146 side of the circulation path via the opening 46 (see an arrow C).
The collected developer is returned to the fourth transport member 149 at the end of an upstream side out of the second transport member 147, the third transport member 148, and the fourth transport member 149.
The fourth transport member 149 at the end of the upstream side is replenished with a new developer from the developer container 19 and the collected developer transported by the collected developer transport part 40 is returned to the fourth transport member 149.
Assuming that the fourth transport member 149 is divided into an upstream part 149a and a downstream part 149b in a rotation axis direction, the fourth transport member 149 is replenished with the new developer at a position indicated by an arrow 47, that is, at the upstream part 149a. The collected developer is transported at a position of a region 48 extending in the transport direction, that is, transported into the upstream part 149a and into the downstream part 149b as well. A major part of the region 48 is present in the upstream part 149a.
The position indicated by the arrow 47 is a position on the upstream side in the transport direction with respect to the region 48. At the position indicated by the arrow 47, blocking is likely to occur in the added toner supplied from an upper side in the gravity direction. In the region 48, the blocking is resolved such that the added toner impinges on the collected developer having a relatively low toner density in the developing device 14.
As illustrated in
In this exemplary embodiment, particles of the collected developer are sequentially transported in the transport direction of the fourth transport member 149 instead of being collectively transported into the fourth transport member 149.
A direction in which the distance between the inclined surface 44 and the fourth transport member 149 is shortest is defined as a reference direction D1 and a direction intersecting the reference direction D1 is defined as an intersecting direction D2.
In this exemplary embodiment, the plurality of ribs 44a to 44g that are examples of a directing part extend in the intersecting direction D2 instead of the reference direction D1. More specifically, the intersecting direction D2 of each of the plurality of ribs 44a to 44g intersects the reference direction D1 so that the ribs 44a to 44g are oriented to the upstream side in the transport direction of the fourth transport member 149 (left side of
In this exemplary embodiment, the intersecting directions D2 of the ribs 44a to 44g are different from each other. That is, assuming that an angle at which the intersecting direction D2 of each of the ribs 44a to 44g intersects the reference direction D1 is an intersecting angle, the intersecting angles of the ribs 44a to 44g are different from each other.
The intersecting angle on the downstream side in the transport direction of the fourth transport member 149 (right side of
The transport distances of the collected developer along the plurality of ribs 44a to 44g on the inclined surface 44 are longer toward the downstream side in the transport direction.
In this exemplary embodiment, the third transport member 148 that transports the developer to the developing roller 144 is located below the developing roller 144 (see
The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure has been provided for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the disclosure and its practical applications, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to understand the disclosure for various embodiments and with the various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the disclosure be defined by the following claims and their equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-048593 | Mar 2019 | JP | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8326189 | Fukuda | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 20080205938 | Hirose | Aug 2008 | A1 |
| 20090103943 | Sakata | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20140086638 | Sato | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140112687 | Ohmura | Apr 2014 | A1 |
| 20150125185 | Furukawa | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20180217521 | Furuta | Aug 2018 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2002072642 | Mar 2002 | JP |
| 2006-301449 | Nov 2006 | JP |
| 2001-290369 | Oct 2019 | JP |
