This invention pertains generally to storage containers and, more particularly, to flexible, thermoplastic storage bags designed to be sealed and evacuated. The invention finds particular applicability in the field of food storage.
Storage bags are commonly used for a variety of purposes such as storing food items. Such storage bags are typically made from a flexible, thermoplastic web material that is configured to provide an interior volume into which food items can be inserted. To preserve the inserted food, the storage bag may also include a distinct closing mechanism, such as interlocking fastening strips, for sealing closed an opening through which the interior volume is accessible.
One problem that occurs with the aforementioned storage bags is that latent air may remain trapped within the interior volume after sealing closed the opening. The trapped air may cause spoiling or dehydration of the food items. To remove the trapped air, it is known to provide a one-way valve element or other evacuation device communicating with the interior volume. The one-way valve element allows for the evacuation of trapped air while preventing the ingress of air from the surrounding volume into the interior volume. One known method of evacuating air through the valve element is to lay the storage bag on a horizontal surface and place the nozzle of an evacuation device against the bag so as to surround the valve element. When activated, the evacuation device draws air from the interior volume through the valve element.
The flexible material of the sidewall presents certain problems when evacuating storage bags in the foregoing manner. One problem that may arise is that the flexible sidewall may distort and displace under applied pressure from the evacuation device nozzle which may make the formation of a vacuum tight seal between the nozzle and the storage bag difficult and thereby inhibits evacuation. Also due in part to the flexibility of the sidewall material, the storage bag is often laid horizontally on a surface such as a table top for support during evacuation. When laid horizontally, the contents of the bag may shift towards the valve element where they can be drawn through the valve element and into the evacuation device.
The invention provides a device and method to simplify and improve upon the evacuation of storage bags which utilize one-way valve elements. In one embodiment, the invention provides a comparatively rigid bracket adapted to support the flexible storage bag during evacuation. The bracket has two generally parallel, spaced-apart panels that provide a gap therebetween into which the flexible storage bag can be inserted. An aperture is disposed through one of the panels to permit access to the one-way valve element. To evacuate the bag, a nozzle of an evacuation device is inserted through the aperture and pressed adjacent the bag sidewall about the valve element. Because the aperture helps align the nozzle with the valve element, an improved seal is realized. Additionally, the first and second panels of the bracket may provide a clamping effect that helps prevent the storage bag from being drawn into the nozzle during evacuation. Another advantage is that the bracket allows the storage bag to be held vertically so that the contents fall under gravity to the bottom of the bag and away from the valve element.
In another embodiment, the nozzle of the evacuation device is pressed adjacent to the first panel about the aperture. Because the nozzle is interfaced against the comparatively rigid bracket rather than the flexible storage bag, an improved seal is realized. Additionally, the bracket and aperture may also help ensure that the nozzle and valve element align correctly.
In another embodiment, the invention provides a device for evacuating a storage bag which has a one-way valve element. The evacuation device may also include a housing that encloses an electrically powered airflow generating unit. The airflow generating unit communicates with an inlet opening disposed into the housing that is adapted to be placed about the one-way valve element attached to a storage bag. To improve the airtight seal that must be established between the evacuation device and the storage bag during evacuation, the evacuation device includes a gasket attached about the rim of the inlet opening. In another aspect, the evacuation device can include a bracket having parallel, spaced-apart first and second panels that provide a gap therebetween. The flexible storage bag can be inserted into the gap and the one-way valve element aligned with the inlet opening in the aforementioned manner. One advantage of the evacuation device is the improved seal provided by the gasket and/or bracket.
Now referring to the drawings, wherein like reference numbers refer to like elements, there is illustrated in
As will be appreciated, once the opening 122 is sealed closed, latent air may remain trapped in the interior volume 120 of the storage bag 102. The latent air can cause food items stored in the internal volume to spoil and adds undesirable bulk to the bag. To remove the trapped air, the storage bag 102 may be supplied with a one-way valve element 128 attached to the first flexible sidewall 110 that communicates with the interior volume 120. Air can be exhausted from the interior volume by, for example, placing the nozzle 130 of an evacuation device about the one-way valve element 128 and activating the device to draw air through the valve element.
To facilitate evacuation of air from the storage bag 102, the bag can be inserted into the inventive support bracket 100. Referring to
To provide access to the one-way valve element 128 when the storage bag 102 has been inserted between the first and second panels 150, 152, an aperture 180 is disposed through the first panel 150. The aperture 180 can have any suitable shape including, as illustrated, circular. Referring to
To evacuate the storage bag 102, the nozzle 130 is inserted through the aperture 180 in the first panel 150 and pressed adjacent the first sidewall 110 of the storage bag 102. Where the valve element 128 has been properly aligned with the aperture 180, the nozzle 130 will extend about the valve element. To enable the nozzle 130 to fit through the circular aperture 130 and extend about the valve element 128, in the illustrated embodiment, the nozzle 130 may also be circular and have a diameter less than that of the aperture. In this embodiment, the nozzle 130 has a diameter which is greater than that of the valve element. In other embodiments, the nozzle may contact the valve element and may be approximately the same size as the valve element when inserted through the aperture. When the vacuum device attached to the nozzle 130 is activated, the generated suction force will draw the portion of the first sidewall 110 exposed through the aperture 180 adjacent to the rim of the nozzle, thereby providing an air tight sealing interface between the nozzle and valve element 128. Because the rest of the storage bag 102 is constrained within the bracket 100, further suction draws latent air from the interior volume 120 through the one-way valve element 128.
To further improve the sealing interface between the nozzle 130 and the bag sidewall 110, the nozzle can include an annular gasket 132 attached about the rim. Additionally, the aperture 180 helps align the nozzle 130 with the valve element 128 to facilitate evacuation of the storage bag 100. Furthermore, because the storage bag 102 is held between the first and second panels 150, 152 and only exposed to the evacuation device via the aperture 180, the bracket 100 restrains the bag from being drawn into the nozzle during evacuation. As is apparent from
Illustrated in
In
Illustrated in
Referring to
To enhance the sealing interface between the storage bag 450 and the evacuation device 400, the evacuation device can include a gasket 412 attached about the rim 414 of the inlet opening 404. In the illustrated embodiment, where the nozzle 406 and inlet opening 404 are circular, the gasket 412 will have an annular shape. The gasket 412 can be made from any suitable material such as, for example, resilient foam or an elastomeric material. Moreover, as illustrated in
The bag 450 and the evacuation device 400 of
Illustrated in
To facilitate evacuation of flexible storage bags, the evacuation device 500 also includes an integral bracket 520 proximate the inlet opening 504. As described above, the bracket 520 has parallel first and second panels 522, 524 that are spaced apart from each other to provide a gap 526. While the first and second panels 522, 524 can have any suitable shape, in the illustrated embodiment, the panels are rectangular, each having first longer edges 530, 532 and parallel second longer edges 534, 536 and each having a first shorter edges 540, 542 and a parallel second shorter edges 544, 546. To connect the panels together, a U-shaped portion 548 extends along and is joined to the first longer edges 530, 532. As will be appreciated, the 180 degree U-shaped portion 548 holds the first and second panels 522, 524 parallel and defines the size of the gap 526.
To join the bracket 520 to the rest of the evacuation device 500, the first panel 522 can be integrally formed with and is orthogonal to the nozzle portion 506. As illustrated in
Referring to
Referring to
Disposed concentrically into the valve body 610 is a counter-bore 628. The counter-bore 628 extends from the first flange face 620 part way towards the boss face 624. The counter-bore 628 defines a cylindrical bore wall 630. Because it extends only part way toward the boss face 624, the counter-bore 628 forms within the valve body 610 a preferably planar valve seat 632. To establish fluid communication across the valve body 610, there is disposed through the valve seat 632 at least one aperture 634. In fact, in the illustrated embodiment, a plurality of apertures 634 are arranged concentrically and spaced inwardly from the cylindrical bore wall 630.
To cooperatively accommodate the movable disk 612, the disk is inserted into the counter-bore 628. Accordingly, the disk 612 is preferably smaller in diameter than the counter-bore 628 and has a thickness as measured between a first disk face 640 and a second disk face 642 that is substantially less than the length of the counter-bore 628 between the first flange face 620 and the valve seat 632. To retain the disk 612 within the counter-bore 630, there is formed proximate to the first flange face 620 a plurality of radially inward extending fingers 644. The disk 612 can be made from any suitable material such, as for example, a resilient elastomer.
Referring to
To attach the valve element 600 to the first sidewall, referring to
In other embodiments, the one-way valve element can have a different construction. For example, the one-way valve element can be constructed from flexible film materials similar to those disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,927,722, U.S. Pat. No. 2,946,502, and U.S. Pat. No. 2,821,338, all incorporated by reference in their entirety.
As illustrated in
As will be appreciated by those of skill in the art, when the sidewalls 702, 704 of the bag 700 are forcibly compressed together, air from the internal volume 706 will pass through the hole 708 and the aperture 716 thereby partially displacing the top layer 714 from the base layer 712. The air can then pass along the channel formed between the adhesive strips 718 and escape to the environment. When the force on the sidewalls 702, 704 is released, the resilient top layer 714 will return to its prior configuration covering and sealing the aperture 716. The valve element 710 may also contain a viscous material such as an oil, grease, or lubricant between the two layers in order to prevent air from reentering the bag. In an embodiment, base layer 712 may also be a rigid sheet material.
Illustrated in
As will be appreciated by those of skill in the art, other embodiments of one-way valve elements can be used with the flexible plastic bag such as, for example, an elastomer slit valve, duckbill valve or check valve.
Hence, the invention provides several devices and methods for improving the evacuation of a storage bag having a one-way valve element attached thereto.
All references, including publications, patent applications, and patents, cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each reference were individually and specifically indicated to be incorporated by reference and were set forth in its entirety herein.
The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terms “comprising,” “having,” “including,” and “containing” are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning “including, but not limited to,”) unless otherwise noted. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., “such as”) provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the invention.
Preferred embodiments of this invention are described herein, including the best mode known to the inventor(s) for carrying out the invention. Variations of those preferred embodiments may become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. The inventor(s) expect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the inventor(s) intend for the invention to be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the invention unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
This application is a continuation of PCT/US2006/019818, filed May 22, 2006, which claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/685,462, filed May 27, 2005.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2648474 | Crook | Oct 1953 | A |
2672268 | Bower | Mar 1954 | A |
2695741 | Haley | Nov 1954 | A |
3958693 | Greene | May 1976 | A |
4114668 | Hickey | Sep 1978 | A |
4249583 | Lundbladh | Feb 1981 | A |
4278114 | Ruberg | Jul 1981 | A |
4287819 | Emerit | Sep 1981 | A |
4290253 | Domke et al. | Sep 1981 | A |
4583925 | Hawkins | Apr 1986 | A |
4615361 | Bartle | Oct 1986 | A |
4745730 | Bartle | May 1988 | A |
4756422 | Kristen | Jul 1988 | A |
4928829 | Di Bernardo | May 1990 | A |
4975028 | Schultz | Dec 1990 | A |
5048269 | Deni | Sep 1991 | A |
5121590 | Scanlan | Jun 1992 | A |
5195427 | Germano | Mar 1993 | A |
5215445 | Chen et al. | Jun 1993 | A |
D338399 | Conte, Jr. | Aug 1993 | S |
5299917 | Schultz | Apr 1994 | A |
5338166 | Schultz | Aug 1994 | A |
RE34929 | Kristen | May 1995 | E |
5480030 | Sweeney et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
5501525 | Cox et al. | Mar 1996 | A |
5540557 | Carson | Jul 1996 | A |
5655357 | Kristen | Aug 1997 | A |
5667627 | Plangetis | Sep 1997 | A |
5735395 | Lo | Apr 1998 | A |
5765608 | Kristen | Jun 1998 | A |
5784862 | Germano | Jul 1998 | A |
5873217 | Smith | Feb 1999 | A |
6058998 | Kristen | May 2000 | A |
6256968 | Kristen | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6357915 | Anderson | Mar 2002 | B2 |
6520071 | Lanza | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6604634 | Su | Aug 2003 | B2 |
6626092 | Tarlow | Sep 2003 | B2 |
6634384 | Skeens et al. | Oct 2003 | B2 |
6883665 | Ahn | Apr 2005 | B1 |
6964519 | ErkenBrack | Nov 2005 | B2 |
6971417 | Deni | Dec 2005 | B2 |
7021034 | Higer et al. | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7076929 | Patterson et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7086211 | Bassett et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7350541 | Kobetsky | Apr 2008 | B2 |
7510326 | Chen | Mar 2009 | B2 |
7513481 | Su | Apr 2009 | B2 |
7565977 | Frenkil | Jul 2009 | B2 |
7578320 | Borchardt | Aug 2009 | B2 |
7596930 | Borchardt | Oct 2009 | B2 |
7597479 | Zimmerman et al. | Oct 2009 | B2 |
7614430 | Bergman et al. | Nov 2009 | B2 |
7805913 | Alipour et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
7874731 | Turvey et al. | Jan 2011 | B2 |
7937914 | Savicki et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
8061899 | Zimmerman et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
20030183331 | Ciambrone et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20050207679 | Armstrong | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20080028730 | Savicki et al. | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20090007803 | Bergman et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090173038 | Savicki et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090229225 | Borchardt et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20100180548 | Binger | Jul 2010 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20090007803 A1 | Jan 2009 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
60685462 | May 2005 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | PCT/US2006/019818 | May 2006 | US |
Child | 11913055 | US |