Patent Application
20210237133
The invention relates to a device for batch-wise processing of spray cans, the device comprising:
The invention also relates to a method for batch-wise processing of spray cans by means of such a device, the method comprising of:
A spray can is a form of packaging comprising a container, generally of tin, aluminium, plastic or glass, which is provided with a valve. The container is filled with an ‘active substance’, for instance paint, hairspray, shaving foam, whipping cream, glue, spray foam, oil or a toxin, and with a ‘propellant gas’, for instance butane or propane. When the valve is pressed, the active substance squirts out in the form of a mist, a foam or a powder.
The term ‘propellant gas’ refers to the chemical substance which provides for the necessary pressure build-up in the container, in a spray can or container, and during processing of spray cans in a device according to the invention, ‘propellant gas’ occurs both in gaseous and liquid form, and optionally also in dissolved form. Liquid ‘propellant gas’ sometimes also serves as solvent for the active substance. In order to avoid confusing and physically incorrect terms such as ‘liquid (propellant) gas’ and ‘gaseous (propellant) gas’ use is in the context of the invention always made of the terms ‘propellant’, ‘gaseous propellant’ and ‘liquid propellant’. In most cases the propellant in the container will be largely liquid, wherein its vapour pressure provides for the necessary pressure. The terms ‘gas’ and ‘liquid’ are always understood to mean respectively a ‘random gas (or gas mixture)’ and a ‘random liquid (or liquid mixture or solution)’.
Diverse embodiments of methods for processing spray cans are known. Referred to here are used spray cans with a quantity of gas and/or liquid still remaining therein, but possibly also unused, still completely filled, spray cans. The spray cans are here processed one by one, in series or in batches. The containers can here be emptied, disassembled and reused. The spray cans or the containers are however generally perforated and/or shredded/cut into pieces and/or compacted herein. Gas and liquid can here be captured, and solid material of the containers can be collected, for further processing, destruction or reuse.
ES2261012A1 thus describes a method and a machine for separating spray cans. The spray cans are here supplied one by one and perforated and flattened by special toothed wheels. The remaining solid material drops down into a chamber, is there captured and discharged laterally. The liquid drops down from the chamber and into a capturing container and is discharged from there. The gas is discharged from the chamber and burnt off. U.S. Pat. No. 4,459,906A describes an apparatus for evacuating spray cans and making them into smaller pieces. The spray cans are here fed one by one into a chamber, there perforated by means of a pin and flattened by means of a ram. The remaining solid material drops down into a chamber, is there captured and discharged laterally. The liquid and the gas find their way into the space in which the pin is situated and, from there, are discharged via a conduit to a tank. From the tank, the liquid is discharged on the underside and the gas on the upper side. Examples of devices and methods for batch-wise processing of spray cans, i.e. multiple spray aims at a time/in a single process, are described in FR2664834A1, DE9107585U1 and WO2010125393A1.
Known devices for processing spray cans are not suitable for batch-wise processing of spray cans and/or are too complex, susceptible to malfunction and expensive. The present invention now provides an improved solution for batch-wise processing of spray cans wherein propellant, active substance and solid material of the containers and valves are discharged separately for further processing, destruction or reuse.
The invention provides a device of the stated type, characterized in that:
Spray cans can thus be separated in batches, wherein propellant, active substance and solid material of the containers are discharged, captured and collected separately for further processing, destruction or reuse.
The separating means can here comprise compacting means and/or perforating means and/or cutting means for compacting and/or perforating and/or cutting into pieces spray cans in the first chamber. The solid material of the spray cans or the containers is thus made into smaller pieces and/or compacted and/or escaping of gas and/or liquid from the containers is facilitated.
A device according to the invention can also comprise means configured and suitable for separating under reduced pressure propellant present in the liquid out from the liquid in gaseous form. Propellant which remains in the captured active substance and is liquid and/or gaseous and/or dissolved therein can be separated therefrom in gaseous form.
The invention will be further elucidated hereinbelow on the basis of exemplary embodiments.
According to the invention, the device (1) now also comprises a second chamber (8) which largely surrounds the first chamber (3). A wall of the first chamber (3) is provided here with passages (9) in the form of a relatively large number of perforations for the purpose of allowing gas and liquid to pass from the first chamber (3) to the second chamber (8). The passages (9) have dimensions such that gas and liquid are readily allowed to pass, but solid material (7) or compacted material of containers and valves is stopped. The device (1) here also comprises second discharge means for discharging (12) gas (13) or gaseous propellant from the second chamber (8) and third discharge means for discharging (14) liquid (15) or active substance from the second chamber (8).
For the purpose of processing spray cans (2) they are fed into the first chamber (3) by means of the feed means (4) and separated or compacted batch-wise in the first chamber (4) by means of the separating means (5) or the compacting means or the ram (16), wherein solid material (7) or compacted material of containers and valves is discharged (6) from the first chamber (4) by means of the first discharge means.
According to the invention, gas and liquid are now allowed to pass from the first chamber (3) through the passages (9) to the second chamber (8). Gas (13) or gaseous propellant is discharged (12) from the second chamber (8) by means of the second discharge means and liquid (15) or active substance is discharged (14) from the second chamber (8) by means of the third discharge means.
Under reduced pressure propellant present in the liquid is separated out, here in a third chamber (not shown), in gaseous form from the liquid. Propellant which remains in the captured active substance and is liquid and/or gaseous and/or dissolved therein can thus be separated therefrom in gaseous form and captured.
A device according to the invention is of relatively simple construction, with a minimum of (moving) parts, robust and not very susceptible to malfunction, and is thereby relatively inexpensive to purchase, use and maintain. Large numbers of spray cans can be processed quickly and properly according to a method according to the invention.
It will be apparent that the invention is not limited to the given exemplary embodiments, but that within the scope of the invention diverse variants obvious to a skilled person are possible. The invention can thus also be applied in the processing of containers with content other than spray cans.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1042864 | May 2018 | NL | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/NL2019/000006 | 5/9/2019 | WO | 00 |
