The present disclosure relates to devices and methods for cooling the human body.
The human body generates heat while performing strenuous activity, such as exercise, but also generates head during daily activities. Additionally, environmental factors, such as sun exposure or environmental temperatures, contribute to body heat. The body typically regulates such heat by, for example, dilating blood vessels and/or sweating. Still, healthy people often employ external devices, such as wet towels or ice, to facilitate body cooling and increase comfort.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an automimmune disorder affecting the central nervous system. MS is characterized by damage to the myelin layers of nerve fibers. Many people afflicted with MS are especially sensitive to heat, and a rise in heat may intensify MS symptoms, possibly leading to increased fatigue, leg weakness, blurred vision, decreased concentration or memory and loss of balance. Typically such intensified symptoms are temporary, and will improve as the body temperature returns to normal. It has been theorized that increased heat may reduce the damaged nerves' effectiveness in communicating signals between the brain and the body.
People with MS will often use cooling products such as vests, neck wraps, and bandanas during exercise or on warm days. Similar products are often worn by people without MS to help regulate and evacuate heat.
However, cooling products can be bulky and inconvenient, and may have limited effectiveness.
There is a need in the art for a cooling product that is convenient to use, is not bulky, and positions cooling media in a manner to maximize effectiveness.
In accordance with one embodiment, the present specification discloses a personal cooling device, comprising a pouch comprising a first liner and a second liner that are attached to one another so as to form a pocket therebetween. An opening provides access to the pocket, which pocket is configured to hold an evaporative cooling textile therewithin. A securement apparatus is configured to hold the pouch in place against a wearer's skin and beneath the wearer's clothing. The first liner is configured so that evaporating water can be communicated therethrough. The second liner comprises a water resistant layer.
One such embodiment can be combined with an evaporative cooling textile insert that is configured to be selectively held within the pocket.
Another such embodiment additionally comprises a belt configured to position an upper edge of the pouch at or adjacent the wearer's hips and aligned with the wearer's spine. In some such embodiments, the pouch depends from the belt and toward the wearer's tailbone. In additional such embodiments, the pouch is triangular and is widest at the belt. In still other embodiments, at least a portion of the belt is in contact with an outer surface of the second liner.
In additional embodiments, the first liner comprises an evaporative cooling textile.
In yet further embodiments, the first liner comprises a plurality of apertures so that at least a portion of an evaporative cooling textile insert disposed in the pocket can extend through the apertures of the first liner. In still further embodiments, the first liner comprises a mesh. Additional embodiments additionally comprise a connector configured to selectively attach the pouch to an article of clothing.
In accordance with another embodiment, the present specification describes a method of personal cooling. The method includes wetting a multilayer evaporative cooling textile insert, and arranging a pouch having a pocket so that an inner liner of the pouch is disposed adjacent a wearer's skin, the pocket defined between the inner liner and an outer liner. The pouch is secured in place. The wetted multilayer evaporative cooling textile insert is placed into the pocket so that the multilayer evaporative cooling textile insert contacts the inner liner of the pouch and conducts water from the evaporative cooling textile through the inner liner of the pouch and to the wearer's skin. An article of clothing is placed onto the wearer so that the article of clothing engages the outer liner.
In some embodiments, the outer liner does not communicate water therethrough.
In additional embodiments the inner liner comprises an evaporative cooling textile.
In yet additional embodiments, the inner liner comprises a mesh.
Still further embodiments additionally comprise applying a belt to an outer surface of the outer liner, and securing the belt so that the belt urges the pouch against the wearer's skin.
Yet further embodiments additionally comprise arranging the pouch so that it engages a back of the wearer and extends along the wearer's spine downwardly from the hips toward the tailbone.
In some such embodiments, arranging the pouch comprises adhering the pouch to a wearer's clothing.
With initial reference to
In use, the evaporative cooling textile is wetted, wrung out and, in some embodiments, snapped in the air in order to activate its cooling properties. In a preferred embodiment, the activated evaporative cooling textile is folded over itself multiple times into a desired shape to form an insert 20. In the illustrated embodiment, the activated textile is folded in a manner similar to a US flag in order to produce a triangular insert 20. As a result of folding, the insert 20 includes several layers 22 of evaporative textile.
In a preferred embodiment, the insert 20 is folded for use, and can be unfolded for cleaning, re-wetting, wringing out, and the like. In additional embodiments, the insert 20 can be formed of several layers 22 formed into the desired shape, but sewn or otherwise bonded together so that the desired shape is retained.
As will be discussed in more detail below, preferably, the cooling insert 20 is placed adjacent the wearer's skin in the area of the spine at and below the hips, concentrating cooling in this area. Applicants have found that cooling this particular area of the body is particularly effective in providing heat relief to and asked patients individuals suffering hot flashes due to menopause or other causes, and individuals performing strenuous activities and/or working in warm environments.
With reference next to
The pocket 40 preferably is sized and shaped to generally complement the size and shape of the insert 20 so that the insert 20 can be readily inserted into the pocket 40 and held within the pouch 30.
A belt 42 is attached to the pouch 30 and configured to secure the removable cooling device 28 to a wearer, as demonstrated in
As best shown in
Preferably, the pouch 30 is worn under a wearer's clothing so that it is in contact with the wearer's skin. More specifically, the inner liner 52 is in direct contact with the wearer's skin. As such, when the insert 20 is placed within the pocket 40, it will be in a position to effectively cool the wearer's skin.
In the illustrated embodiment, the straps 44, 46 are attached to edges of the pouch 30 at and adjacent the top edge 32. In additional embodiments, the straps 44, 46 may be attached to the outer liner 54 so that when the device 28 is worn as shown in
With particular reference to
In the illustrated embodiment, the inner liner 52 is formed of flat textile that has been folded over itself, resulting in two layers. Similarly, the outer liner 54 is formed of a flat textile that has been folded over itself, resulting in two layers. However the outer liner 54 encloses an enclosed layer 56 between the folded layers. In a preferred embodiment, the inner liner 52 and folded textile portion of the outer liner 54 are made of the same evaporative cooling textile as the insert 20. Thus, in use a wearer not only wets the insert 20, but also wets at least the inner liner 52 of the pouch 30 (and perhaps one layer of the outer liner 54) in order to maximize and prolong the cooling effect. It has been determined that having a plurality, even several, layers of evaporative cooling textile prolongs the duration of the cooling effect, and in some embodiments the liners 52, 54 can provide additional layers of evaporative cooling textile.
With continued reference to
In some embodiments, the entire removable cooling device 28 can be substantially formed of evaporative cooling textile, such as the evaporative cooling textile used for the insert 20. In additional embodiments, at least portions of the device 28 can be made of different materials. For example in one embodiment the straps 44, 46 are formed of an elastic and/or mesh material that may or may not have evaporative cooling properties. In some embodiments, the straps 44, 46 are formed of material that substantially does not absorb water so that if the device 28 is wetted, the straps 44, 46 substantially will not remain wet and presumably will not in turn substantially wet the wearer's clothes.
With reference next to
With reference next to
In the illustrated embodiment, an evaporative cooling insert 20 can be placed in the first pocket 40, and a secondary cooling device can be placed in the second pocket 62. Such secondary cooling devices can have various structures and configurations. For example, in one embodiment, a secondary cooling device can comprise an ice pack or other cold pack, which can be configured to enhance the effect of the evaporative cooling insert 20 and the adjacent first pocket 40. In such embodiments, it may be desired for the third liner 60 to be formed of an insulating material so that the third liner 60 operates as an insulated layer, keeping the cold pack cool. Correspondingly, the second liner 54 can be a relatively thin layer figured to facilitate cold transfer from the second pocket 62 to the first pocket 40.
In additional embodiments, the secondary cooling device can comprise a sponge having a higher water content than the cooling insert 20. As water evaporates from the cooling insert 20 while cooling the wearer, water from the sponge may replenish the evaporated water, prolonging and/or enhancing the cooling effect on the wearer. In still another embodiment, the secondary cooling device can be another insert evaporative cooling insert, and the second liner 54 can comprise a mesh courage contact between the inserts in the first pocket 40 and second pocket 62 or, in another embodiment, the second liner can also comprise an evaporative cooling textile. Devices, such as an airflow generation device comprising one or more small fans, can also be placed in the second pocket 62.
With reference next to
With next referenced to
With continued reference to
It is to be understood that, in other embodiments, other methods and structures for attaching a pouch 32 a wearer's clothing can be used for the connectors 70. For example, some connectors may be considered so as to engage buttons that may be provided on the wearer's clothing. Other connectors may include an adhesive layer configured to engage and stick to a wearer's clothing. Further connectors can include pins, hook-and-loop fasteners, or the like to releasably attach the pouch to the wearer's clothing.
With reference next to
In the illustrated embodiment, adhesive layer 92 is formed on the outer surface of the outer lining 83. Most preferably, a release liner (not shown) is provided to cover and protect the adhesive layer 92. In use, the release liner can be removed, exposing the adhesive 92, which can then be placed into contact with an inner surface of the wearer's undergarments 76 so as to be positioned adjacent the lumbosacral portion of the wearer's spine generally at and below the hips, as shown in
In some embodiments, the pouch 80 is formed of a low-cost material so that the pouch 80 can be discarded after use. For example, the inner lining 81 can be formed of a low-cost natural or synthetic mesh, while the outer lining 83 can be formed of any of several disposable fabrics such as disposable medical fabrics that preferably provide water resistance. Examples of suitable fabrics include, for example, polyethylene coated polypropylene, non-woven spunlace, or the like.
With reference next to
In some embodiments, the entire waist cooling device 100 is formed of evaporative cooling fabric, including the belt 102. In other embodiments, the belt 102 is formed of a different textile such as an elastic and/or mesh material, and only the concentrated zone 108 is formed of evaporative cooling textile.
With reference next to
With reference next to
With continued reference to
Continuing with reference to
It is to be understood that additional embodiments may employ variations and hybrids of the structures disclosed herein. For example, although the vest 130 depicted in
The embodiments discussed above have disclosed structures with substantial specificity. This has provided a good context for disclosing and discussing inventive subject matter. However, it is to be understood that other embodiments may employ different specific structural shapes and interactions.
Although inventive subject matter has been disclosed in the context of certain preferred or illustrated embodiments and examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the inventive subject matter extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses of the invention and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof. In addition, while a number of variations of the disclosed embodiments have been shown and described in detail, other modifications, which are within the scope of the inventive subject matter, will be readily apparent to those of skill in the art based upon this disclosure. It is also contemplated that various combinations or subcombinations of the specific features and aspects of is configured to be worn by a user as a front portions the disclosed embodiments may be made and still fall within the scope of the inventive subject matter. Accordingly, it should be understood that various features and aspects of the disclosed embodiments can be combined with or substituted for one another in order to form varying modes of the disclosed inventive subject matter. Thus, it is intended that the scope of the inventive subject matter herein disclosed should not be limited by the particular disclosed embodiments described above, but should be determined only by a fair reading of the claims that follow.
The application claims the benefit of provisional application No. 62/327,565, which was filed on Apr. 26, 2016, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62327565 | Apr 2016 | US |