The present disclosure relates to tracking devices for a multi-well plate and, in particular, to a device and method for tracking one or more wells in a multi-well plate.
Multi-well plates are ubiquitous in modern laboratories. Manually working with these multi-well plates, however, is cumbersome and requires laboratory experience as well as a scientist's utmost attention to execute flawless liquid handling. This is particularly the case when moving from well to well or preparing multiple samples using multiple steps. Often, any distraction can lead to the scientist selecting the wrong well, warranting complete rework of the experiment. Some attempts at solving this problem are high tech and use overly complicated lighting systems and sensors. These systems, however, are either battery powered or require input voltage to operate. Some commercially available trackers illuminate wells from below a transparent plate. However, such trackers cannot be used for sample preparation processes such as solid phase extraction (SPE). A need, therefore, exists for an intuitive device to aid in well tracking without the need for battery power or an external power supply, and which can function with SPE processes.
In general, embodiments of the present technology are directed to tracking wells in a multi-well plate. In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, a well tracking device for a multi-well plate is disclosed. The device includes a rectangular frame including a first sidewall, a second sidewall opposite the first sidewall, a third sidewall adjacent to the first sidewall, and a fourth sidewall opposite the third sidewall, wherein a portion of the first and second sidewalls define a first set of opposing grooves, and each of the sidewalls define an interior area configured to receive a multi-well plate. The device also includes a well coordinate indicator positioned on an upper portion of the rectangular frame and including labels associated with columns and rows of the multi-well plate, wherein the rectangular frame and well coordinate indicator define a substantially rectangular opening through which the multi-well plate can be accessed. The device also includes at least one slider having an elongated shape and configured to interface with the first set of opposing grooves and slide within the first set of opposing grooves along a length or width of the rectangular frame. The slider defines a plurality of openings disposed along the elongated shape. In some embodiments, the device includes a first slider and a second slider, wherein the first slider is configured to interface with the first set of opposing grooves formed in the first and second sidewalls, and the second slider is configured to interact with a second set of opposing grooves formed in the third and fourth sidewalls and slide within the second set of opposing grooves in a direction perpendicular to a direction of movement of the first slider. In some embodiments, the openings of the first slider and the second slider have a rectangular shape and are configured to align with a plurality of wells of the multi-well plate. In some embodiments, the openings of the first slider and the second slider have a rounded shape and are configured to align with a plurality of wells of the multi-well plate. In some embodiments, the first set of opposing grooves includes notches positioned to interact with the first slider and indicate when the first slider is aligned with a column of wells in the multi-well plate, and the second set of opposing grooves includes notches positioned to interact with the second slider and indicate when the second slider is aligned with a row of wells in the multi-well plate. In some embodiments, the first slider and the second slider include a handle. In some embodiments, the interior area of the rectangular frame is configured to receive a 24-well plate, a 48-well plate, a 96-well plate, or a 384-well plate. In some embodiments, the device also includes a first retractable flexible cover secured to a first side of the at least one slider, and also retractably secured to the third sidewall of the rectangular frame; and a second retractable flexible cover secured to a second side of the at least one slider, and also retractably secured to the fourth sidewall of the rectangular frame. In some embodiments, the first retractable flexible cover and the second retractable flexible cover prevent access to any well not aligned with the openings disposed along the elongated shape of the at least one slider. In some embodiments, the first retractable flexible cover and the second retractable flexible cover are retractably secured to the third sidewall and the fourth sidewall using spring loaded rods. In some embodiments, the well coordinate indicator is removably attached to the rectangular frame. In some embodiments, the at least one slider includes labels associated with the openings disposed along the elongated shape of the at least one slider.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, a method of tracking wells within a multi-well plate is disclosed. The method includes positioning a rectangular frame over a multi-well plate. The rectangular frame includes a first sidewall, a second sidewall opposite the first sidewall, a third sidewall adjacent to the first sidewall, and a fourth sidewall opposite the third sidewall, wherein a portion of the first and second sidewalls define a first set of opposing grooves, and each of the sidewalls define an interior area configured to receive the multi-well plate. The method also includes sliding a first slider through the first set of opposing grooves of the rectangular frame to align a plurality of openings disposed along a length of the first slider with a column of wells in the multi-well plate. In some embodiments, the method also includes sliding a second slider through a second set of opposing grooves formed in the third and fourth sidewalls in a direction perpendicular to a direction of movement of the first slider to align a plurality of openings disposed along a length of the second slider with a row of wells in the multi-well plate, wherein a first opening in the first slider and a second opening in the second slider align over a particular well in the multi-well plate. In some embodiments, the first set of opposing grooves includes notches positioned to interact with the first slider and indicate when the first slider is aligned with a column of wells in the multi-well plate, and the second set of opposing grooves includes notches positioned to interact with the second slider and indicate when the second slider is aligned with a row of wells in the multi-well plate. In some embodiments, the method also includes covering wells in the multi-well plate not aligned with the first slider using a first retractable cover and a second retractable cover, each secured to the first slider. In some embodiments, the first retractable flexible cover and the second retractable flexible cover prevent access to any well not aligned with the openings disposed along the elongated shape of the slider.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, a well tracking device for a multi-well plate is disclosed. The device includes a rectangular frame including a first sidewall, a second sidewall opposite the first sidewall, a third sidewall adjacent to the first sidewall, and a fourth sidewall opposite the third sidewall. A portion of the first and second sidewalls defines a first set of opposing grooves and a portion of the third and fourth sidewalls defines a second set of opposing grooves, and each of the sidewalls define an interior area configured to receive a multi-well plate. The device also includes a well coordinate indicator positioned on an upper portion of the rectangular frame and including labels associated with columns and rows of the multi-well plate, wherein the rectangular frame and well coordinate indicator define a substantially rectangular opening through which the multi-well plate can be accessed. The device also includes a first slider having an elongated shape and defining openings, wherein the first slider interfaces with the first set of opposing grooves and can slide within the first set of opposing grooves to align with a column of the multi-well plate. The device also includes a second slider having an elongated shape and defining openings, wherein the second slider interfaces with the second set of opposing grooves and can slide within the second set of opposing grooves to align with a row of the multi-well plate. In some embodiments, the first set of opposing grooves includes notches positioned to interact with the first slider and indicate when the first slider is aligned with a column of wells in the multi-well plate, and the second set of opposing grooves includes notches positioned to interact with the second slider and indicate when the second slider is aligned with a row of wells in the multi-well plate. In some embodiments, a first opening in the first slider and a second opening in the second slider align together over a particular well in the multi-well plate.
Various aspects of the present disclosure provide one or more of the following advantages. The devices and methods disclosed herein provide an easy to use, intuitive well tracking system that does not require batteries or any external power source. The devices and methods disclosed herein also do not occupy additional bench space, as the tracking system fits on top of and around a multi-well plate. Furthermore, the devices and methods disclosed herein can be suitable for SPE processes.
Other embodiments will become apparent from the following detailed description considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the drawings are designed as an illustration only and not as a definition of the limits of the invention.
To assist those of skill in the art in making and using the disclosed exemplary embodiments of a diffuser assembly, reference is made to the accompanying figures, wherein:
The present disclosure relates to a device and method for tracking wells in a multi-well plate. Scientists routinely use multi-well plates (e.g. 96-well multi-well plates) for sample preparation, sample clean-up, analysis, culturing, and processing, among many other applications. The high number of individual wells in a multi-well plate can create difficulties and confusion for scientists while manually handling the plates, particularly when each well requires different conditions. Although certain high-tech instruments exist to assist a user during reagent and sample pipetting, they are expensive, cumbersome, require a power source, and can occupy precious bench space.
According to some embodiments, the well tracking device disclosed herein includes a manual well tracker which seats around the top lip of a multi-well plate, such as a 96-well plate. Such a device allows the user to manually isolate specific wells on a multi-well plate during the liquid handling steps of a workflow. The user can easily manipulate the components of the tracking device to track columns of wells, rows of wells, or individual wells within a multi-well plate.
In some embodiments, the device includes two adjustable interacting components, or sliders, which slide perpendicular to one another. By aligning the two sliders in different positions, the user can physically track wells during processing and direct the user to the appropriate well or set of wells for processing.
In some embodiments, a single universal frame can include a well-locating means. In such an embodiment, the general frame can include clasps, clips, hooks, etc. that allow for different well tracking mechanisms. For example, the frame could accommodate slotted sliders, which could be replaced with sliders that have a flexible, rollable cover mechanism for pipetting columns of similar samples using a multi-channel pipette on the same multi-well plate. The frame could be in one single part with clamps, in some embodiments, to accommodate the different sliders. In other embodiments, the frame could be composed of two parts, and the different replaceable sliders can be clicked in place within the frame.
In some embodiments, the well tracking device disclosed herein can be entirely disposable, reusable, or a combination of the two. The frame, sliders, and covers could be decontaminated with bleach, ethanol, autoclaved, or another decontamination procedure for re-use. To prevent contamination of wells from drops/splashes, the contaminated sliders and/or frame could be replaced during an experiment.
In some embodiments, the rectangular frame 501 can be sized to accommodate a variety of different multi-well plates. In some embodiments, the rectangular frame 501 fits around the top surface of a well plate while maintaining accessibility to all wells by using a taper and/or an o-ring around the frame at the plate's collar/frame interface. The frame can also include a raised dot, a darkened spot, or other indicator 511 to indicate the A-1 corner of the frame which aligns with the A-1 corner of the plate.
The method continues with sliding 1103 a first slider to a column associated with a well of interest. As discussed above, the rectangular frame of the well tracking device can include four sidewalls, which can define opposing grooves or gaps. The sliders can fit within and engage with these grooves in order to slide in the x-direction or y-direction, with respect to the rectangular frame. In some embodiments, the grooves can include notches, which are positioned to interact with the first slider and indicate when it is aligned with a column of wells. The first slider includes a number of openings or slots which can align with a column of wells in the multi-well plate.
The method continues with sliding 1105 a second slider to a row associated with a well of interest. In some embodiments, the second slider can fit within and engage with a pair of opposing grooves in the sidewalls of the rectangular frame in order to slide perpendicular to the first slider. The second slider can also interact with notches within the pair of opposing grooves in order to indicate when the second slider is properly aligned with a row of wells. The second slider includes a number of openings or slots which can align with a row of wells in the multi-well plate.
In some embodiments, the method may also include covering 1107 at least a portion of the wells with a retractable cover fixed to either the first or the second slider. In some embodiments, a flexible, retractable cover can be attached to one or both sides of the first slider and/or the second slider. The retractable covers can also be secured to a side of the rectangular frame in order to retract within the frame. In some cases, a spring loaded rod or pin can be used to roll up the flexible covers. For example, if a pair of flexible covers is secured to both sides of the first slider, only the wells in the column aligned with the first slider will be accessible, and all other wells in the multi-well plate will be covered. In some embodiments the retractable covers are removable, disposable and can be replaced with new retractable covers. In some embodiments the retractable covers are made from flexible materials capable of handling multiple cleaning cycles and are reusable.
In addition to being used with a 96-well plate, different plate geometries can be used. In some cases, the techniques described herein can be used for plate geometries of: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 384, and 1536. Different materials for the frame and/or sliders can include polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, Teflon, PEEK, glass, metal, etc. In some cases, the sliders and/or the frame can be transparent or colored or textured. In some embodiments, different coatings and/or absorbent materials can be implemented in or on the device to minimize contamination. In some embodiments, the frame and handles can be textured in the polymer material to aid in the manual gripping of the device while operators require gloves to perform these tasks. In other embodiments, over molding of the stiffer structural polymer frame and handles with softer polymers could be employed for additional manual gripping capability. In some embodiments, the frame can be designed to skirt dimensions of a multi-well plate, and the sliders can extend upwards using adjustable or compressible posts. Using a base to set the frame could make the device adaptable to different multi-well plates, in some embodiments. A battery-powered motor could also be included, in some embodiments, potentially with voice activation, in order to move the sliders without the hands.
While exemplary embodiments have been described herein, it is expressly noted that these embodiments should not be construed as limiting, but rather that additions and modifications to what is expressly described herein also are included within the scope of the invention. Moreover, it is to be understood that the features of the various embodiments described herein are not mutually exclusive and can exist in various combinations and permutations, even if such combinations or permutations are not made express herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Exemplary flowcharts are provided herein for illustrative purposes and are non-limiting examples of methods. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that exemplary methods may include more or fewer steps than those illustrated in the exemplary flowcharts, and that the operations in the exemplary flowcharts may be performed in a different order than the order shown. Moreover, while exemplary embodiments within this disclosure have been shown and described with references to particular embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various substitutions and alterations in form and detail may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Further still, other aspects, functions and advantages are also within the scope of the present disclosure.
This application claims benefit and priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/031,220 filed May 28, 2020, entitled “DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TRACKING WELLS IN A MULTI-WELL PLATE.” The content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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4919894 | Daniel | Apr 1990 | A |
5290521 | DeStefano, Jr. | Mar 1994 | A |
20180104688 | Panetz | Apr 2018 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20210370307 A1 | Dec 2021 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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63031220 | May 2020 | US |