Device and valve combination for reversing the flow of flowing media

Abstract

In a device for reversing the flow of flowing media including two multi-way valves (21) which are fluidically interconnected and mounted on an adapter plate (32), the two valves are identical and are fluidically connected with one another by being pushed one into the other via rotationally symmetrical sealing members that seal in the radial direction.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows an arrangement of two identical multi-way valves;

FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of the multi-way valves of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 shows a multi-way valve combination including an adapter plate, illustrating the fluidic linkage;

FIG. 4 shows a fluidic circuit diagram of the multi-way valve combination with a delivery device;

FIG. 5 shows a fluidic circuit diagram of the multi-way valve combination without a delivery device; and

FIG. 6 shows an electrical connection of the two coils of the multi-way valve combination.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

FIG. 1 illustrates a multi-way valve combination made up of two identical valve elements, each containing a fluid housing 1A, 1B and a coil 2A, 2B. On its top side, the coil 2A, 2B has a cylindrical extension 3A, 3B for an O-ring 4 to be slipped on that seals the respective fluid housing 1A, 1B in the radial direction. The two valve elements may be pushed one into the other, as is apparent from FIG. 2.

The multi-way valve combination 21 is illustrated in FIG. 3. It may simply be mounted on any desired adapter plate.

The coil 2A, 2B mainly consists of the winding 5, the upper valve seat 6A, 6B, the core 7A, 7B, the lower core spring 8A, 8B and the housing seal 9A, 9B.

Two ducts 10A, 10B connect the upper valve seats 6A, 6B and the housing seats 11A, 11B with each other, respectively. Connected with the respective ducts 10A, 10B are connecting ports 12, 13, which lead to associated connecting pieces 16, 19, respectively, in the adapter plate 32. In one exemplary embodiment, the two connecting pieces 16, 19 are connected with two ports 22A, 22B of the pump.

Connected to valve chambers 40A, 40B are respective further connecting ports 14, 15, which lead to connecting pieces 18, 17, respectively, in the adapter plate 32. O-rings 20 provide for a sealing in the radial direction.

The adapter plate 32 has fluid ports 23, 24 incorporated therein. Provision may be made here for the two pump ports 22A, 22B.

The circuitry of the valves is apparent from FIG. 4, when, as in one embodiment, a delivery device such as e.g. a pump is used. By switching over the two valves in the multi-way valve combination 21, the flow direction in the two connecting pipes 23, 24 will change.

FIG. 5 illustrates a further embodiment without a delivery device.

FIG. 6 shows the electrical connection of the two coils 2A, 2B. Two connector lugs 28A, 28B are electrically connected to a clamping member 25. Clamping members 26A, 26B are used to lead two further connector lugs 29A, 29B to a female connector 27. This provides for a series connection of the two coils.

The mode of functioning of the device according to the invention will now be described below.

In a first embodiment the medium is applied to the inlet 14 of the multi-way valve combination 21 in a de-energized condition and flows through the valve chamber 40A and via the open valve seat 6A to the port 13, which is connected to the suction-side input of a pump. The core 7A made of a magnetic material, which has sealing bodies or seals 31A, 30A firmly connected to it, closes the valve seat 11A by means of the spring 8A, and therefore no medium reaches the duct 10A. The duct 10B contains a medium which is applied to the seal 31B. The core 7B, which has seals 31B, 30B firmly connected to it, closes the valve seat 11B by means of the spring 8B, so that no medium reaches the valve chamber 40B.

The pressure-side output of the pump is connected to the port 12, from where the medium flows through the opened valve seat 6B and the valve chamber 40B into the outlet 15. Accordingly, in the de-energized condition, medium flows from the inlet 14 through the pump to the outlet 15 through the multi-way valve combination 21.

When the two valves in the multi-way valve combination are switched over, i.e. a current is applied to the coils 2A, 2B, the two cores 7A, 7B made of a magnetic material are attracted and close the valve seats 6A, 6B by means of the seals 30A, 30B, which are firmly connected to the ends of the cores 7A, 7B. The two valve seats 11A, 11B are opened. The medium will now flow from the outlet 15 through the multi-way valve combination 21 and to the inlet 14, with the delivery direction of the pump unchanged.

The seals may be vulcanized onto the cores, for example. As an alternative, the seals may be resiliently mounted inside the cores.

Claims

1. A device for flow reversal of flowing media, comprising two multi-way valves which are fluidically interconnected and mounted on an adapter plate, wherein said two valves are identical and are matingly interengaged with one another.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein said valves are fluidically interconnected and connected to a delivery device, so that switching said two valves on results in a reversal of a direction of a medium delivered through ports.

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein said two valves are electrically connected in series by means of clamping elements.

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein said adapter plate has a female connector fitted thereto which has connecting contacts, and said two valves are electrically connected directly to said connecting contacts by means of two clamping elements.

5. The device according to claim 1, wherein seals are vulcanized directly into a core.

6. A valve combination for reversing a direction of flow of a medium by means of fluidically interconnected multi-way valves, wherein provision is made for identical valve modules which are joined together so as to be complementary and include complementary coupling members which fluidically interconnect said joined valve modules.

7. The valve combination according to claim 6, wherein said valve modules are joined together in relation to each other rotated through 180 degrees about two mutually perpendicular axes.

8. The valve combination according to claim 6, wherein each valve module is made up of a cuboid valve block and a plate-shaped connecting block assembled with said valve block in an L shape.

9. The valve combination according to claim 8, wherein in an assembled condition said valve blocks are arranged side by side and between said connecting blocks.

10. The valve combination according to claim 7, wherein each valve block includes a drive having a movable core, said core having two end faces that face away from each other, each end face carrying a sealing body which cooperates with an oppositely located sealing seat.

11. The valve combination according to claim 10, wherein one each of said sealing seats is formed in said connecting block of said respective other valve module.

12. The valve combination according to claim 10, wherein one each of said sealing seats is formed in said valve block, and a cylindrical extension is formed at said valve block in opposition to said sealing seat, said extension being traversed by a duct which opens at said valve seat and being inserted in a sealed fashion in a matching recess of said connecting block located opposite.

13. The valve combination according to claim 6, wherein said valve modules include electric drives which are connected in series.

14. The valve combination according to claim 6, wherein said valve modules include electric drives which are connected in parallel.