Patent Grant
8476544
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to an electronic device, and more particularly to a device for adjusting an electric parameter.
2. Description of the Related Art
Nowadays, different devices for adjusting electric parameters in electronic circuits are used. However, there are several problems with conventional devices for adjusting electric parameters: since size of a signal input end cannot be adjusted, the length of a signal path is increased, which leads to high insert loss, and affects electric performance of the circuit; adjustment of the device is inconvenient; and production cost thereof is high.
In view of the above-described problem, it is one objective of the invention to provide a device for adjusting an electric parameter that is capable of reducing size and thus insert loss of a circuit to be adjusted, and improving electric performance of the circuit, and features convenient adjustment, and low production cost.
To achieve the above objectives, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, provided is a device for adjusting an electric parameter, comprising a base having at least two terminal pairs, a positioning body, and at least one first portion, both ends of at least one of the terminal pair are connected to the first portion, a pair of signal terminals are disposed on the positioning body, and both ends of one of the terminal pairs are contacted with the signal terminals on the positioning body as a position of the base is changed.
In a class of this embodiment, it further comprises a shifting body operating to rotate or to move the base whereby changing a position of the terminal pair on the base.
In a class of this embodiment, it further comprises a fastening device operating to tightly contacting the base with the positioning body.
In a class of this embodiment, the fastening device comprises an elastic body, a housing, and a fastening portion, the fastening portion operates to fix the positioning body to the housing, and the elastic body is disposed on the shifting body, and between the shifting body and the housing.
In a class of this embodiment, the elastic body is an elastic piece, a spring, or silica gel.
In a class of this embodiment, the signal terminals on the positioning body extend to the bottom or the outside of the positioning body.
In a class of this embodiment, the base is a PCB board, a ceramic substrate, or a resin base.
In a class of this embodiment, the base is a single-layered substrate, a double-layered substrate, or a multi-layered substrate.
In a class of this embodiment, the first portion is an inductor, a capacitor, or a resistor, and the first portion is disposed on different layers or the same layer of the base.
In a class of this embodiment, one of the terminal pairs is short connected.
In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, provided is a device for adjusting an electric parameter, comprising a base having at least two terminal pairs, and a common ground terminal, a positioning body having a ground terminal, and at least one second portion, both ends of at least one of the terminal pair are connected to the second portion, a pair of signal terminals and the ground terminal are disposed on the positioning body, a ground terminal of the second portion on the base is connected to the common ground terminal, the common ground terminal of the base is contacted with the ground terminal of the positioning body, and both ends of one of the terminal pairs are contacted with the signal terminals on the positioning body as a position of the base is changed.
In a class of this embodiment, it further comprises a shifting body operating to rotate or to move the base whereby changing a position of the terminal pair on the base.
In a class of this embodiment, it further comprises a fastening device operating to tightly contacting the base with the positioning body.
In a class of this embodiment, the fastening device comprises an elastic body, a housing, and a fastening portion, the fastening portion operates to fix the positioning body to the housing, and the elastic body is disposed on the shifting body, and between the shifting body and the housing.
In a class of this embodiment, the elastic body is an elastic piece, a spring, or silica gel.
In a class of this embodiment, the signal terminals on the positioning body extend to the bottom or the outside of the positioning body.
In a class of this embodiment, the base is a PCB board, a ceramic substrate, or a resin base.
In a class of this embodiment, the base is a single-layered substrate, a double-layered substrate, or a multi-layered substrate.
In a class of this embodiment, the second portion is an attenuator, a filter, or an impedance transformer, the second portion is disposed on different layers or the same layer of the base, and the second portion is disposed on the base via a thick-film process, or a thin-film process.
In a class of this embodiment, one of the terminal pairs is short connected.
Advantages of the invention comprise
1. the invention is capable of reducing size and thus insert loss of a circuit to be adjusted, and reducing affect of transmission distance on loss of a signal and on electric performance of the circuit, and features good RF performance.
2. the invention features convenient adjustment, and is applicable for adjustment of capacitors, inductors, resistors (loads), attenuators, and filters.
3. the invention features low production cost.
a) is a schematic view of a surface layer of a base of a device for adjusting an electric parameter of an exemplary embodiment of the invention;
b) is a schematic view of a bottom layer of a base of a device for adjusting an electric parameter of an exemplary embodiment of the invention;
Further description will be given below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in
The first portion is a chip component, a component printed on the base 4, or a component produced on the base 4 via printing, sintering, sputtering, or insertion, and can be produced on different layers of the base 4. As shown in
The first portion can be disposed on different layers or the same layer of the base 4, or on the same layer as the terminal pair.
As shown in
A metal piece is connected to each of the signal terminals 1 and 2. The signal terminals 1 and 2 extend to the outside of the positioning body 3, and operate as signal terminals.
The positioning body 3 is a double-layered PCB board, the signal terminals 1 and 2 are led to the bottom layer of the double-layered PCB board via the signal through hole 7, and operate as signal terminals of the device (namely a signal input terminal and a signal output terminal).
The positioning body 3 is a ceramic substrate, a resin base, or other types of substrate. A positioning hole 5a is disposed on the positioning body 3.
As shown in
A surface layer of the positioning body 3 is contacted with a bottom layer of the base 4. The positioning hole 5a on the positioning body 3 is overlapped with the positioning hole 5 on the base 4. The terminal pair 11 and 12 is respectively connected to the signal terminals 1 and 2 on the positioning body 3. As the base 4 rotates, the next terminal pair is sequentially connected to the signal terminals 1 and 2 on the positioning body 3. For example, the terminal pair 21 and 22 is respectively connected to the signal terminals 1 and 2. Thus, connection between six first portions C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 and C6 and the signal terminals 1 and 2 is implemented. As first portions with different electric parameters are used, adjustment of electric parameters is facilitated. It should be noted that, movement of the base 4 with respect to the positioning body 3 is not limited to rotation, and pushing can also be used to implement this. By changing input electric parameters between the signal terminals 1 and 2, adjustment of the electric parameters is facilitated.
As shown in
Another terminal pair 11 and 12 at the bottom layer of the base 4 is short connected via a signal microstrip line C0. As the terminal pair 11 and 12 is connected to the signal terminals 1 and 2 on the positioning body 3, the signal terminals 1 and 2 are short connected, namely in a return-to-zero state. When selecting the different length of the signal microstrip line, the first portion is a phase shifter.
As shown in
A positioning tooth 84 is disposed on one side of the pressure spanner 83, and operates to ensure each terminal pair on the base 4 is accurately connected to the signal terminals 1 and 2 on the positioning body 3.
As shown in
The elastic body 9 is a silicon gel ring, a metal spring, or an elastic piece, and operates to tightly contact the base 4 with the positioning body 3 when fixing the positioning body 3 and the housing 10 via a screw 10a whereby tightly pressing the positioning body 3, the base 4, the shifting body 8, and the housing 10. The elastic body 9, the housing 10, and the screw 10a form a fastening device. It should be noted that other fastening components, such as bolts, buckles, and clamps, can also be used to fix the positioning body 3 and the housing 10. In addition, a fastening screw 10a disposed outside the housing 10 is used to fix the device for adjusting an electric parameter on an external circuit board.
It should be noted that, the base 4 and the shifting body 8 can be integrally formed whereby facilitating adjustment of electric parameters.
As shown in
As shown in
In this embodiment, the second portion is an attenuator, a filter, an impedance transformer, an isolator or other electronic components. For an asymmetric component such as a filter, the signal terminals (input/output terminals) the filter are connected to the terminals (input/output terminals) of the signal terminals of the base 4-2.
In this embodiment, the second portion is a combined component, a separated component, or a combination thereof.
As shown in
As shown in
Signal terminals 11c and 12c of the second portion C21 are respectively connected to the terminal pair 11 and 12, and the ground terminal 100c is connected to the common ground terminal 100 on the surface layer of the base 4-2. In addition, the second portion can be produced on the base 4-2 via a thick-film process such as printing or sintering, a thin-film process such as sputtering, or insertion,
As shown in
To prevent interruption (total reflection) occurs on a signal loop during switching between different second portions (such as the attenuator and so on), the terminals can be made into a cross terminals. For example, as the shifting body 8 rotates in a counterclockwise direction, the next terminal 21 is contacted with the signal terminal 1 before the terminal 11 is detached from the signal terminal 1, and the next terminal 22 is contacted with the signal terminal 2 before the terminal 12 is detached from the signal terminal 2, which prevents sudden signal interruption, and total reflection of a signal.
As shown in
The positioning body 3-2 is a PCB board, a pair of signal terminals 1 and 2 are disposed on the surface thereof.
A metal piece is connected to each of the signal terminals 1 and 2. The signal terminals 1 and 2 extend to the outside of the positioning body 3-2, and operate as signal terminals (signal input/output terminals).
The positioning body 3-2 is a double-layered PCB board, the signal terminals 1 and 2 are led to the bottom layer of the double-layered PCB board via the signal through hole 7, and operate as terminals of the signal terminals 1 and 2 connected to an external signal line.
A ground terminals 103 are disposed on a surface layer of the positioning body 3-2 and on a bottom layer thereof, and connected to each other via a through hole 104. The ground terminal 103 can be connected to the outside of the positioning body 3-2 via the metal piece.
The positioning body 3-2 can be a ceramic substrate, or other types of substrate. A positioning hole 5a is disposed on the positioning body 3-2.
As shown in
A surface layer of the positioning body 3-2 is contacted with a bottom layer of the base 4-2. The positioning hole 5a on the positioning body 3-2 is overlapped with the positioning hole 5 on the base 4-2. The terminal pair 11 and 12 on the base 4-2 is respectively connected to the signal terminals 1 and 2 on the positioning body 3-2. As the base 4-2 rotates, the next terminal pair on the base 4-2 is sequentially connected to the signal terminals 1 and 2 on the positioning body 3-2. For example, the terminal pair 21 and 22 is respectively connected to the signal terminals 1 and 2. The common ground terminal 100 of the base 4-2 is contacted with the ground terminal 103 of the positioning body 302.
As second portions with different electric parameters are used, adjustment of electric parameters is facilitated. It should be noted that, movement of the base 4-2 is not limited to rotation, and pushing can also be used to implement this. By changing input electric parameters between the signal terminals 1 and 2, adjustment of the electric parameters is facilitated. The shifting body 8 in this embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment.
As shown in
The elastic body 9 is a silicon gel ring, a metal spring, or an elastic piece, and operates to tightly contact the base 4-2 with the positioning body 3-2 when fixing the positioning body 3-2 and the housing 10 via a screw 10a whereby tightly pressing the positioning body 3-2, the base 4-2, the shifting body 8, and the housing 10-2. The elastic body 9, the housing 10, and the screw 10a form a fastening device. It should be noted that other fastening components, such as bolts, buckles, and clamps, can also be used to fix the positioning body 3-2 and the housing 10 In addition, a fastening screw 10a disposed outside the housing 10 is used to fix the device for adjusting an electric parameter on an external circuit board.
It should be noted that, the base 4-2 and the shifting body 8 can be integrally formed whereby facilitating adjustment of electric parameters.
While particular embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the invention in its broader aspects, and therefore, the aim in the appended claims is to cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 1 0144258 | Jul 2008 | CN | national |
This application is a continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2009/072783 with an international filing date of Jul. 16, 2009, designating the United States, now pending, and further claims priority benefits to Chinese Patent Application No. 200810144258.3 filed on Jul. 28, 2008. The contents of all of the aforementioned applications, including any intervening amendments thereto, are incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6506984 | Tomita | Jan 2003 | B2 |
| 7550687 | Su | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20110114466 A1 | May 2011 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/CN2009/072783 | Jul 2009 | US |
| Child | 13013806 | US |
