Patent Grant
12144274
This application claims priority to and the benefit of Brazilian Applications No. 102020026399-4, filed Dec. 22, 2020; the contents of which as are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
The present invention relates to a device particularly applied to agricultural harrows in tandem (or in “X”), which allows the adjustment of the transversal and longitudinal angle of the disc sections of said agricultural harrow.
Tandem (or “X”) type agricultural harrows are usually made up of four sections or sets of opposing discs and supported by disc carrier chassis joined to a main structure, which may have a provision to receive transport wheels, in addition to the means coupling to a hauling source. As an example of this type of agricultural harrow, document MU7802612-1 is cited.
Examples of tandem harrows with possibilities for adjusting the working angles or with simple flexibility to follow the variation of the soil profile can be seen in documents U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,163,818; 2,638,726; 2,600,331 and DE1007096; which, however, lack satisfactory performance at higher working speeds due to the effects of vibrations and bumps to which the equipment is subjected, in addition to having a difficult construction and operation of the mechanisms for regulating these working angles in the different planes mentioned.
A first objective of the present invention is to provide an angle adjustment device for disc sections for agricultural harrows that consolidates both angle adjustments in the horizontal and transverse planes, in order to facilitate and speed up the operator's work to adapt the harrow to the soil profile to be worked.
A second objective of the present invention is to provide a device for adjusting the angle of disc sections for agricultural harrows that comprises a simplified constructive arrangement for acting on the disc carrier beams with respect to the main structure.
The present invention deals with an angle adjustment device for disc sections for agricultural harrows comprising at least one articulation element configured to be pivotally attached to a beam of an agricultural harrow, the articulating element being configured to be pivotally attached to an adjustment shaft.
In one possible embodiment, the articulating element comprises at least one first hole arranged vertically in its frame and at least one second hole disposed horizontally in its frame.
In another possible embodiment, the first hole is configured to receive the adjustment shaft and the second hole is configured to receive an association element of the device with one of the beams.
In another possible embodiment, the adjustment shaft is a partially threaded shaft associated with at least one pair of adjustment nuts.
In another possible embodiment, the device comprises a support structure provided with an upper plate and a lower plate attached to each other by at least one fastening element.
In another possible embodiment, a first adjustment nut is arranged on the upper plate and a second adjustment nut is arranged under the lower plate.
In another possible embodiment, the support structure is supported on a structural element of the agricultural harrow.
In another possible embodiment, the device comprises a graduated scale associated with the adjustment shaft.
In another possible embodiment, the lower plate is associated with a crank.
The present invention further contemplates an agricultural harrow characterized in that it comprises an angle adjustment device for disc sections such as the aforementioned in any of its embodiments, taken individually or in combination.
The present invention will be described in more detail below, based on an example of execution shown in the drawings. The figures show:
Initially, it should be noted that the term “preferred” used here should not be understood as mandatory or imperative, but rather to characterize an embodiment of particular efficiency of the invention among the multiple possible ones.
That said,
By way of clarification, the terms “horizontal”, “vertical”, “transverse” and other terms indicative of direction used herein should be taken in relation to the ground and in relation to the course of displacement of agricultural harrow 2 during its operation, such as indicates the arrow “D” in
This means that the beams 200 are associated with the articulation element 10 configuring a relative articulation movement between these two elements in a transverse or vertical plane, while the articulation element 10 is, in turn, associated with the adjustment shaft 20 configuring a relative movement of articulation or rotation in a horizontal plane between these two elements, and consequently between the adjustment shaft 20 and the beams 200. The movement of beams 200 in relation to device 1 can be better seen in
The articulation element 10 is of any type that allows the connection of the device 1 to the beams 200 maintaining a relative freedom of movement between them both in a horizontal plane and in a transverse plane. Preferably, the hinge element 10 comprises at least one first hole 11 disposed vertically in its frame and at least one second hole 12 disposed horizontally in its frame. More preferably, the first and second holes 11, 12 are through, the first hole 11 being configured to receive the adjustment shaft 20 and the second hole 12 being configured to receive the beams 200 through an association member 13 of the device 1, for example, a bolt, nut, and bushing assembly, as seen more clearly in
In this way, the device 1 is able to be associated with the beams 200 so that they remain articulated/rotatable with respect to said device 1 both in a horizontal plane and in a transverse plane. More preferably, the articulation element 1 may comprise two “U” or “C” shaped profiles arranged with their concavities facing each other and rotated to each other at an angle of 90°, in order to configure two “hooks” oppositely faced and angled at 90°, and the first and second holes 11, 12 being arranged through the ends of each “hook”.
In one possible embodiment, the adjustment shaft 20 is a partially threaded shaft associated with at least one pair of adjustment nuts 21. As seen in
In another possible embodiment, the device comprises a support structure 30 provided with an upper plate 31 and a lower plate 32 attached to each other by at least one fastening element 33. Such lower and upper plates 31, 32 preferably have openings or holes 34 for passage of the adjustment shaft 20. The adjustment nuts 21 are positioned on the external portions of the lower and upper plates 31, 32, that is, a first adjustment nut 21 is disposed on the upper plate 31 and a second adjustment nut 21 is disposed under the lower plate 32. Therefore, to adjust the angle of the beams 200 in the vertical or transverse plane, as seen in
In this sense, in a possible embodiment, the support structure 30 is supported on a structural element 210 of the agricultural harrow 2, so that the movement of the adjustment shaft 20 when angling the beams 200 does not affect the support structure 30, which it remains stationary and at the level of the structural element 210, thus serving as a support for the device 1 during its adjustment. The structural element 210 of the agricultural harrow 2 can be a structural beam of its chassis that remains fixed during its operation, for example, the center beam 210 seen in
Regarding the adjustment in the horizontal plane of the beams 200, it is carried out by the articulation/rotation of the beams 200 around the adjustment shaft 20. It can be seen from
In another possible embodiment, the device 1 further comprises a graduated scale associated with the adjustment shaft 20. The graduated scale 40 preferably comprises an “L” shape, having an end associated with the top of the adjustment shaft 20. The other portion of the graduated scale 40 which is perpendicular to the end associated with the adjustment shaft 20 is disposed adjacent to the support structure 30 so that, upon vertical adjustment of the adjustment shaft 20, the graduated scale 40 follows the vertical movement of the adjustment shaft 20 allowing a visual comparison of its graduated portion with the position of the support structure 30 which remains static, thus ensuring an adequate level of precision in the adjustment of the vertical angle of the beams 200.
Still in a preferred embodiment, the lower plate 32 is associated with a crank 50. The cranks 50 function as an element to allow operator manipulation when changing the angle of the disc sections in the horizontal (or longitudinal) plane as illustrated in
In this way, the device 1 of the present invention is able to allow the angular adjustment of the beams 200 of the sections of the agricultural harrow 2 both in a horizontal plane and in a vertical/transverse plane. Furthermore, said device 1 comprises a simple construction when compared to existing solutions in the state of the art, making use of few components to allow both adjustments. Not only that, the operation for adjusting the angles using device 1 is simple, practical and fast, requiring few manipulation steps. Furthermore, the constructive form of the elements involved is able to work with locks and fittings with minimal gaps between components, allowing satisfactory performance at higher working speeds.
In accordance with the aforementioned device 1, the present invention also contemplates an agricultural harrow 2 provided with said device 1 in any of its possible embodiments taken individually or in combination.
Having described an example of preferred embodiment, it should be understood that the scope of the present invention encompasses other possible variations, being limited solely by the content of the appended claims, including possible equivalents therein.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 102020026399-4 | Dec 2020 | BR | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2163818 | White | Jun 1939 | A |
| 2600331 | Rude | Jun 1952 | A |
| 2638726 | Sawyer | May 1953 | A |
| 3630291 | Womble et al. | Dec 1971 | A |
| 5558164 | Clymer | Sep 1996 | A |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 1007096 | Dec 1953 | DE |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20220192074 A1 | Jun 2022 | US |
