Device for administering implants

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 5520660
  • Patent Number
    5,520,660
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, June 21, 1994
    30 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 28, 1996
    28 years ago
  • CPC
  • US Classifications
    Field of Search
    • US
    • 604 236
    • 604 247-249
    • 604 240
    • 604 33
    • 604 59-61
    • 604 181
    • 604 906
    • 604 156
    • 604 152
    • 604 124
    • 604 125
    • 137 3291-3293
    • 137 901
    • 600 34
    • 600 35
    • 251 1496
    • 251 1497
    • 128 749
    • 128 762
    • 128 754
    • 128 748
    • 623 11
  • International Classifications
    • A61M5315
Abstract
In the device for administering implants, which comprises an active substance container with injection cannula and plunger, the plunger is arranged in a plunger channel. The plunger channel merges with continuity into the lumen of the cannula. A holder device (5) for the implant (2) is arranged at the lumen-side end of the plunger channel (3).
Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a device for administering implants, comprising an active substance container with injection cannula and plunger, the plunger being arranged in a plunger channel which merges with continuity into the lumen of the cannula.
DISCUSSION OF THE RELATED ART
Devices of the type mentioned are known from DE 3 802 158 A1. A disadvantage of these devices is that the rod-shaped implant, which can contain a medicament, can slip out of the plunger channel, which at the same time forms the implant chamber, and slip through the lumen of the cannula, as a result of which the implant cannot be used for administration.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention is intended to rectify this. The object is achieved by means of the device which is mentioned at the start, and in which a holder device for the implant is arranged in the plunger channel.
The holder device can comprise two elastic pins which are arranged opposite one another and which in each case have a rounded end protruding into the plunger channel. The holder device can moreover comprise two spring-loaded pins which are arranged opposite one another and which in each case have a rounded end protruding into the plunger channel. In a further embodiment, the holder device can comprise at least one spring-loaded ball, preferably two spring-loaded balls, protruding into the plunger channel.
The holder device not only prevents the inadvertent escape of the implant from the administration device, but also frees the plunger channel without damaging the implant.
The invention is explained in greater detail hereinbelow with reference to drawings which show only one embodiment.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows, in a sectional view, the device for administering implants.
FIG. 2 shows, in a sectional view, the detail "Z" in an alternative embodiment of the holder device, and
FIG. 3 shows, in a sectional view, the detail "Z" in a further alternative embodiment of the holder device.





DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The device for administering implants, so-called rods, comprises an active substance container 1 with injection cannula 6 and plunger 4. The plunger 4 is arranged in a plunger channel 3, which also receives the preferably rod-shaped implant 2 and thus serves as an implant chamber. The plunger channel 3 must merge with continuity into the internal channel or lumen of the cannula 6 so that cross-sectional variations are avoided on the route which the implant takes on being administered. In order to ensure that the implant 2 cannot leave the active substance container 1 inadvertently, a holder device 5 for the implant 2 is provided at the lumen-side end of the plunger channel 3. The holder device 5 protrudes slightly into the plunger channel 3 and thus forms an obstacle for the implant 2. In order to avoid deformations of the implant and/or abrasion of the implant during administration, the holder device 5 should be designed or arranged such that it moves out of the way of the implant, without damaging the latter, and so clears the way. The holder device 5 can comprise at least one pin, normally two pins 7, 8, in each case having a rounded end 11. The pins 7, 8 can be made of elastic material from various rubber types or the like (FIG. 1). Similarly, pins 7, 8 made of non-elastic material, which are held in position by the pressure of springs 12, are suitable (FIG. 2). In the case of the rigid bolts 7, 8 too, the end 11 protruding into the plunger channel 3 can be rounded. Instead of the pins 7, 8, balls which protrude into the plunger channel 3 via their spherical caps 13 are equally suitable (FIG. 3). The balls 9, 10 can, like the pins 7, 8, be made of elastic material or be held in their position with a spring 12. Spring resilience, elasticity and surface rounding should be such that the implant can pass the holder device 5 without deformation and/or abrasion losses.
Claims
  • 1. A device for administering implants, comprising:
  • an active substance container including an injection cannula having an internal channel, a plunger channel coaxial with the internal channel of the cannula, and a plunger movable within the plunger channel; and
  • a pair of opposed elastic pins for engaging and preventing inadvertent movement of an implant through the plunger channel, each pin having a rounded end protruding into the plunger channel.
  • 2. A device for administering implants, comprising:
  • an active substance container including an injection cannula having an internal channel, a plunger channel coaxial with the internal channel of the cannula, and a plunger movable within the plunger channel; and
  • a pair of opposed spring-loaded pins for engaging and preventing inadvertent movement of an implant through the plunger channel, each pin having a rounded end biased to protrude into the plunger channel.
  • 3. The device of claim 2, wherein the pins are recessible in an opening in a side wall of the container to allow movement of the implant through the plunger channel.
  • 4. The device of claim 2, wherein the pins are movable in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the plunger channel.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
43 20 754.5 Jun 1993 DEX
US Referenced Citations (9)
Number Name Date Kind
2490553 Smith Dec 1949
3757981 Harris, Sr. et al. Sep 1973
3957052 Topham May 1976
4675003 Hoover Jun 1987
4729401 Raines Mar 1988
4787384 Campbell et al. Nov 1988
4838866 Marshall, Sr. Jun 1989
5261895 Kablik Nov 1993
5356394 Farley et al. Oct 1994
Foreign Referenced Citations (4)
Number Date Country
304700 Mar 1989 EPX
3802158A1 Feb 1989 DEX
786850 Nov 1957 GBX
WO9215362 Sep 1992 WOX
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
European Search Report for European Appln. No. 94109161.3 dated Oct. 31, 1994.