The present disclosure generally relates to firearms or replicas thereof, operative or otherwise, more particularly, to a device or fixture to facilitate operative union of an accessory article or a supplemental device to a firearm or a replica thereof, operative or otherwise, more particularly still, to a device or fixture receivable upon and securable to a profiled rail of a rail structure of a firearm or a replica thereof, operative or otherwise.
Weapon adaptability has been and remains advantageous. Generalists have sought to add functionality to their weapon. A well known, and well documented example of enhanced functionality, namely, dual functionality, is the M203 40 mm grenade launcher. This single shot launcher was designed as a rifle attachment in order to increase the efficiency with which a soldier could alternate between bullet fire via the “host weapon,” and high energy grenade fire which was previously available via use of a dedicated, separate weapon, namely, the M79. Many interface approaches were developed in furtherance of equipping a host weapon with the M203 launcher (e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,733,489 (Kurak), U.S. Pat. No. 5,930,935 (Griffin), and U.S. Pat. No. 6,134,823 (Griffin)).
In addition to a primary function of propelling a munition, a variety of supplemental or secondary weapon system functions/features are advantageous and well know. For example, accessory articles for enhanced target sighting, target illumination, and weapon support (via shoulder strap, grip, bi-pod, tri-pod, etc.), to name but a few, are well known. To facilitate such enhanced functionality for a weapon/host weapon (i.e., the inclusion of accessory articles), interface solutions were sought, and a rail system (i.e., bracket) emerged.
The two most common are the Rail Interface System (RIS) and Rail Adapter System (RAS), each of which is essentially a bracket, more particularly an accessory mounting rail, used in connection to small arms weapons. The rails commonly replace the factory handguards of a host weapon system, e.g., SR-15(AR-15), M-16, or SR-25 weapon systems (see e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 6,490,822 (Swan) and U.S. Pat. No. 5,826,363 (Olsen)) or other element thereof such as a handle (see e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,142,806 (Swan)), and are placed directly on the receiver of the weapon. Alternately, unaltered or minimally altered host weapon rail arrangements are know, more particularly, those in which rails are added to the host weapon as opposed to substituted for a portion of the barrel handguard or the like (see e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 6,792,711 (Battaglia)). Either rail style/format functions so as to provide attachment points for a variety of weapon system accessories such as tactical lights and laser sighting modules.
The subject systems have their origins in military standard “MIL-STD-1913 (AR), 3 Feb. 1995” entitled “Dimensioning of Accessory Mounting Rail for Small Arms Weapon”, and an update thereto, namely, “MIL-STD-1913 Update Notice 1, 10 Jun. 1999.” The subject standard, herein incorporated by reference, established methods of dimensioning accessory mounting rails for small arms weapon systems, and also established uniform accessory mounting rails and requirements that are interchangeable among the different units of the United States Department of Defense. As the standard was first published by the Picatinny Arsenal of New Jersey, such devices are commonly referred to as “Picatinny rails.” The standard, having been adopted by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), is also know by that organization's designation, namely, STANAG 2324.
As previously noted, known rail systems are generally, but not necessarily installed in place of the weapon hand guard (i.e., substituted therefore), and are intended to provide a universal structure (i.e., a profiled rail) for mating attachment (i.e., receipt) of accessories, e.g., a flashlight, a thermal scope, a laser, etc., to the rifle at 3, 6, 9, and 12-o'clock positions about the weapon barrel. Known systems incorporate different rail lengths and integration techniques for attachment of the rail structure to the weapon. Some units consist of a two-piece assembly, namely, a first portion providing rails at the 3, 9, and 12-o'clock positions, and a second portion providing a rail at/for the 6-o'clock position. Heretofore, it had been advantageous that the rail of the 6-o'clock position be separately removable so as to permit grenade launcher installation (i.e., in lieu thereof, as each structure competes for the same physical space, and generally uses the same attachment points on the weapon).
Numerous interface arrangement solutions for attaching to a profiled rail of a rail structure are known. For example, in the context of the ever prevalent vertical forend grips, such devices themselves are characterized by the well known female mounting flange which is slidingly received upon a profiled rail of the RAS, and thereafter selectively bound against a portion of the profiled rail via, for example, a threaded fastener tightened to engage or press against the profiled rail so as to secure the grip thereto (see e.g., U.S. Pat. Appl. Pub. No. US 2006/0277809A1 (Moody et al.) and U.S. Pat. No. 5,941,489 (Fanelli et al.)). Moreover, actuatable jaws or jaws segments, configured for receipt of a segment of a profiled rail, are known for operative engagement with a profiled rail of the RAS, see e.g., the RailGrip™ vertical forend device of RM Equipment, Inc., Miami Fla. (RME), note also U.S. Pat. No. 7,698,847 (Griffin). Further still, a variety of fixtures, generally securable to a profiled rail of the RAS and adapted to receive/support a supplemental device once secured to the rail structure, are well known, see e.g., the lever actuated camming style fixtures of U.S. Pat. No. 7,739,824 (Swan), U.S. Pat. No. 7,493,721 (Swan) & U.S. Pat. No. 5,276,988 (Swan).
While fastening ease and reliability of the fastened condition or state for and between the supplemental device and the profiled rail of the RAS are no doubt important considerations, a one-size-fits-most approach has its shortcomings as the characterization implies. Such shortcomings are particularly noteworthy in the context of supporting a supplemental device as opposed to a relatively passive device such as accessory articles, e.g., a light, a sight, a grip, etc. For instance, in the context of equipping a host weapon with a grenade launcher, the physics associated with the launcher, i.e., its form and functionality in furtherance of firing a round that will be appropriately armed, and attendant forces generated during operation, necessitate foregoing a one-size-fits-most clamping solution. Moreover, tolerance departures as to the technical specifications of/for a given profiled rail of a rail structure are often encountered, with a one-size-fits-most approach further hamstrung in this regard.
In light of the foregoing, it is believed particularly advantageous to provide a robust and versatile rail attachment solution for a weapon or replica thereof, operative or otherwise, either as a primary or as a supplemental article or device, in the form of a device or fixture which is characterized by a body and a clamp assembly, operatively supported thereby, for sure reliable selective attachment to a profiled rail of a rail structure. Moreover, such apparatus or fixture should not encumber or otherwise negatively impact functionality and/or operator ergonomics in relation to use of the host and/or the supplement, and advantageously, a profiled rail attachment solution is contemplated which may be contextually specific (i.e., in the form of an adapted supplemental device such as a grenade launcher, or an adapted accessory article such as a forend grip wherein a device or fixture body is part-and-parcel of the supplement/accessory), or contextually generic (i.e., the fixture body is adapted or readily adaptable to operably receive, engage, etc. a supplement/accessory, a portion thereof or one or more elements thereof). Further still, it is believed both desirable and advantageous to provide such device, article, apparatus or fixture having means for selective affixation to the profiled rail which is sure and reliable, more particularly, to provide a clamping assembly wherein actuatable clamping elements possess heretofore unseen degrees of freedom in furtherance of accommodating and reliably securing rails having profiles within a select range of dimensional tolerances, and more particularly still, to provide actuatable clamping elements which self-seat in relation to an apparatus body and a profiled rail so received.
A device for selective affixation to a profiled rail is generally provided. The device generally includes a body and a clamp assembly operatively supported thereby. The body has an upper portion characterized by first and second opposing and spaced apart sidewall segments. The first sidewall segment has a profiled rail receiving surface and the second sidewall segment has a channeled face. The clamp assembly includes a clamping block adapted for advancement toward the profiled rail receiving surface of the first sidewall segment of the upper body portion, a portion of the clamping block pivotingly received by the channeled face of the second sidewall segment of the upper body portion so as to operatively self-seat the clamping block with a profiled rail interposed between the first sidewall segment and the clamping block of the clamp assembly upon advancement thereof.
Advantageously, the clamp assembly is hosted or otherwise operatively supported with a body, a platform, a base, etc., which may take a variety of forms. For instance, and without limitation, the clamp assembly and operable companion portions within which a profiled rail of a rail structures is clampingly engaged, may be a receiver of a weapon or replica weapon, e.g., a grenade launcher receiver, an interbar or other structure with which a supplemental device such as a grenade launcher is readily attached to or otherwise integrated with the interbar of the interbar/launcher combination in turn clampingly engages a profiled rail of a rail structure of a host weapon or the like.
In keeping with the entirety of the subject disclosure and cited priority documents, improved supplemental device receivers, a universal receiver and an interface article for integrating a supplemental device to a host weapon, among other things, are likewise contemplated. More particularly, such devices characterized by an especially advantageous, sure, reliable profiled rail attachment solution for supplemental devices and/or accessory articles which heretofore have not been well suited to profiled rail attachment or configured for quick, easy, robust and reliable attachment. Finally, a self-seating clamping block to enable variable toleranced rail profile attachment is contemplated, with provisions made for same.
The apparatus, assemblies, subassemblies, structures and/or elements disclosed directly or implicitly herein may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or general characteristics thereof, some of which forms have been indicated, thus, the features described and depicted herein/herewith are to be considered in all respects illustrative and not restrictive with the following brief description of the drawings and their content:
Preferred, non-limiting apparatus, devices, assemblies, mechanisms, structures, etc. are presented throughout the figures of the subject disclosure and generally described herein. A device, in the form of a fixture or the like, is generally provide, more particularly, a device for selective affixation to a profiled rail of a rail structure characterized by a body, e.g., and without limitation, a weapon receiver (i.e., as per either of
With initial general reference to
As to the former representations (i.e.,
With continued specific reference to
Launcher receiver/body 60 may be fairly characterized by a trigger assembly 62, a barrel rail track 64 for receipt of receiver rail 26, a forward barrel stop 66, and at least a single clamping assembly 100. Moreover, launcher receiver 60 generally includes opposing, spaced apart, upstanding longitudinal sidewalls 70, 72 which generally define or delimit a profiled rail receiving space, opposing end portions, namely, fore 74 and aft 76 portions, the fore end portion advantageously characterized by a notch or cut-out 78 as shown, and a transverse upstanding wall segment 80 extending between the sidewalls 70, 72 and fairly characterized by a rib 82. As depicted, advantageously but not necessarily, an upstanding longitudinal sidewall of the upstanding longitudinal sidewalls (i.e., at least one of the two, e.g., sidewall 72 as indicated) may include a discontinuity, e.g., a cut-out 84 or the like, to facilitate the hosting of a sight via the receiver as is readily appreciated with particular reference to
In connection to the upstanding longitudinal sidewalls, sidewall segments thereof are noted. More particularly, one upstanding longitudinal sidewall of the upstanding longitudinal sidewalls, e.g., sidewall 72 as indicated, includes profiled segments, more particularly, and advantageously, spaced apart integral profiled segments 86, with the other upstanding longitudinal sidewall of the upstanding longitudinal sidewalls, e.g., sidewall 70 as indicated, including accommodations for adjustable sidewall segments, e.g., clamping blocks 110 of clamping assembly 100. As should be appreciated by reference to either of
Prior to the provisions of particulars with regard to clamping assembly 100, several rail related observations in connection to
In relation to the spaced apart integral profiled segments of the receiver, each generally include a surface adapted to matingly receive an apex of the ribs of the mounting rail, with the integral profiled segments advantageously, but not necessarily dimensioned to receive four ribs (see e.g.,
With continued reference to
With particular reference now to
The lower face portion 116 of the block 110 is fairly characterized by a longitudinally extending rounded protuberance 120 which delimits a forward most extent of the block face 112. As indicated in the figures, a corresponding channel 121, for receipt of rounded protuberance 120, longitudinally extends across a mating segment 130 of receiver 60, the mating segment in a spaced apart condition with regard to the integral profiled segments 86 of the receiver 60.
The clamping block 110 further includes upper 122 and lower 124 longitudinally extending surfaces which laterally extend between block face 112 and block back 118, 118′, colloquially, a block top and a block base. While the upper longitudinally extending surface 122 is generally configured to mimic the upper longitudinally extending surface of its companion integral profiled segment 86 (e.g., extending so as to be perpendicular to the block back; alternately, share a common angular relationship α, α′ between upper longitudinally extending surfaces and a profiled surface intersecting same for receipt of opposed upper sloping segments of the transverse ribs (see e.g.,
Lower longitudinally extending block surface 124 generally extends from block back 118 at an angle θ greater than 90°, as shown, in furtherance facilitating sufficient urged engagement of the clamping block with a rail having a rib dimension and/or configuration within a select range of rib dimensions and/or configurations, namely, a range delimited by a maximum rib dimension DMAX/configuration (e.g.,
With continued reference to
Referring now to
More particularly, rather than arranging/configuring elements of the assembly to result in the thumbscrew to stand out or be proud of the block back, the block back advantageously but not necessarily includes a cut out 119 or the like within which the thumbscrew resides. Via the subject configuration, fore and aft profiled members 127 are delimited with the thumbscrew occupying a space intermediate the profiled members as shown.
With reference now to
As with descriptions to this point, a device body 60′ having an upper portion 63 opposite lower portion 61 and a clamp assembly 100′ operatively supported by upper portion 63 is generally depicted. Upper portion 63 of the device body 63 generally includes opposing, spaced apart, upstanding longitudinal sidewalls 70, 72 which generally define or delimit a profiled rail receiving space, opposing end portions, namely, fore 74 and aft 76 portions, the fore end portion advantageously characterized by a notch or cut-out 78 as shown, and a transverse upstanding wall segment 80 extending between the sidewalls 70, 72 and fairly characterized by a rib 82. As depicted, body 60′ is equipped with a sight 68 to aid launcher sighting.
In connection to the upstanding longitudinal sidewalls, sidewall segments thereof are noted. More particularly, one upstanding longitudinal sidewall of the upstanding longitudinal sidewalls, e.g., sidewall 72 as indicated, includes profiled segments, more particularly, and advantageously, spaced apart integral profiled segments 86, with the other upstanding longitudinal sidewall of the upstanding longitudinal sidewalls, e.g., sidewall 70 as indicated, including accommodations for adjustable sidewall segments, e.g., self-seating clamping blocks 110 of clamping assembly 100′. Particulars of clamp assembly 100′ have been presented in relation to
Finally, since the assemblies, subassemblies, devices, structures and/or elements disclosed directly or implicitly herein may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or general characteristics thereof, some of which forms have been indicated, the features described and depicted herein/herewith are to be considered in all respects illustrative and not restrictive. Accordingly, the scope of the subject invention is as defined in the language of the appended claims, and includes not insubstantial equivalents thereto.
This is an international application filed under 35 USC §363 claiming priority under 35 USC §120 of/to U.S. Pat. Appl. Ser. Nos. 61/433,429, 61/552,061, and 61/553,426 having filing dates of Jan. 17, Oct. 27, and Oct. 31, 2011 and respectively entitled SUPPLEMENTAL DEVICE RECEIVER, UNIVERSAL RECEIVER, and INTERFACE ARTICLE FOR INTEGRATING A SUPPLEMENTAL DEVICE TO A HOST WEAPON, the disclosures of each hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US12/21543 | 1/17/2012 | WO | 00 | 2/25/2014 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61553426 | Oct 2011 | US | |
61552061 | Oct 2011 | US | |
61433429 | Jan 2011 | US |