The present invention relates to a connection device for low-voltage equipment and corresponding accessories and in particular to a connection device having improved characteristics particularly in terms of modularity and adaptability.
Low-voltage equipment, and in particular low-voltage automatic circuit breakers and isolating or disconnecting switches are devices for protection and control, used generally in industrial electrical systems characterized by operating voltages of up to 1000 V. Automatic circuit breakers basically differ from isolating or disconnecting switches by the presence in the former of a device, the so-called protection relay, which controls the currents flowing in the device and supply the loads positioned downstream thereof, and brings about opening of the circuit in the event of failure or danger. To facilitate reading of the description and for sake of conciseness in the following we shall refer to the apparatuses thus designated as circuit breakers and disconnectors.
Moreover, various optional accessories that may provide circuit breakers and disconnectors with additional characteristics and functions are known in the art. Amongst such accessories it is possible for example to cite the following:
The above accessories may be installed exclusively on circuit breakers and disconnectors pre-arranged for being equipped therewith. Furthermore, for the operation of these accessories, it is necessary to equip them with appropriate auxiliary electrical supply circuits or circuits for signal transmission. The commands and signals corresponding to these accessories are transmitted to and received from the parts of the electrical system belonging thereto by means of appropriate cables and terminals, which, in the known art, are in various ways located outside the circuit breaker or disconnector.
In the current state of the art, the solutions for connection of these electrical circuits for auxiliary supply or for transmission of the signal to other parts of the electrical system, albeit enabling provision of the required functions, present certain drawbacks and critical factors.
In particular, a first solution of a known type envisages making these connections by means of simple cables that projects outside the circuit breaker or disconnector directly from the accessory from which they derive, traversing in various ways the internal and external parts of the apparatus. It is clear that in these conditions interference of various kinds may occur between the cables and the electrical or mechanical parts that are located in the proximity of the path. This solution, which presents the cables outside the circuit breaker in the form of small bundles, entails the need for each cable to be characterized by specific markings to enable its identification and to prevent potential errors of connection. Frequently, these markings are subject to deterioration with the consequence of rendering the individual cables indistinguishable. This clearly has an adverse impact on the general reliability of the electrical wiring
The known solutions prove particularly complex when the aim is to transform a wiring solution from fixed to extractable or vice versa. In these cases in fact, it is almost always necessary to dismantle and reconnect the accessories or even replace the means of connection thereof, such as for example sockets and plugs. Obviously, all these aspects have negative repercussions both on the overall costs of fabrication and on the costs of use and maintenance of circuit breakers and disconnectors in general.
A primary task of the present invention is to provide a connection device for electrical equipment, and in particular for low-voltage equipment, and corresponding accessories which will enable the drawbacks described previously to be overcome and in particular which, as compared to solutions of a known type, will have an optimized structure and functional performance.
In the context of this task, a purpose of the present invention is to provide a connection device for electrical equipment and corresponding accessories that presents a degree of modularity and reliability higher than do known solutions.
Yet a further purpose of the present invention is to provide a connection device for electrical equipment and corresponding accessories which, as compared to the systems of a known type, will enable elimination of the presence of free or additional cables or plugs that may expose installation to the risk of erroneous connection or interfere in some way with other electrical or mechanical parts present in the switchboard, improving at the same time the general conditions of safety and reliability for the installer and for the wiring system.
A further purpose of the present invention is to provide a connection device for electrical equipment and corresponding accessories which, as compared to the systems of a known type, will enable complete elimination, or at least a significant reduction of system.
A second solution used in practical applications envisages, instead, making the connections by means of plugs (terminal blocks or socket-plug assemblies) housed in purposely provided seats, made for example in the sides of the circuit breaker or disconnector. In this case, the number and type of slots obtainable in the internal space or in the sides of the circuit breaker or disconnector limits the number and type of accessories that can be connected using this method. Once all the slots available have been used, the addition of possible further accessories, provided that this is possible, must be obtained by means of free cables. Also this solution, in addition to presenting limits on the number of accessories that can be installed, may expose the system to the risk of undesirable interference between cables and plugs and the surrounding electrical and mechanical parts. Another limit frequently linked to this solution consists in having to replace some or all of the existing connections when it is desired to add a new accessory or pass from a fixed application to an extractable one.
The critical factors described above are particularly present when a high number of accessories is installed in the circuit breaker or disconnector. In fact, the quantity of free cables multiplies the risks of errors and interference. These risks typically arise whenever normal servicing is carried out on the system, namely, when in order to access the internal parts of the circuit breaker or disconnector it is necessary to remove temporarily one or more of the accessories present. Following upon any maintenance intervention, the accessories must in fact be re-installed in an exact way, but a wiring scheme that is far from intuitive exposes installation to wiring errors or omissions.
It should therefore not be neglected that both of these known solutions in any case involve a high degree of difficulty of the operations of assembly or disassembly of the accessories. the possible risks linked to the possibility of erroneous connection or to the attrition of cables and plugs with any moving parts.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a connection device for electrical equipment, in particular for circuit breakers and disconnectors, and corresponding accessories which will enable effective rationalization of use of the seats of the plugs, according to the type of accessories installed in circuit breakers or disconnectors whether fixed or extractable, in particular without having to replace the already existing connections when a new accessory is added.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a connection device for electrical equipment, in particular for circuit breakers and disconnectors, and corresponding accessories that will enable transformation of an application from fixed to extractable without modifying the plugs themselves, but only inserting appropriate adapter elements.
Yet another purpose of the present invention is to provide a connection device for electrical equipment and corresponding accessories that will enable the electromechanical installation to be made in a simplified way with respect to the known art and will give rise to schematic, orderly and clearly understandable configurations, in which the possibilities of error are virtually reduced to zero.
Yet a further purpose of the present invention is to provide a connection device for electrical equipment and corresponding accessories, practical installation of which will be obtained in a simplified way as compared to the known art, eliminating complex operations of electrical connection and mechanical assembly thereof.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a connection device for electrical equipment and corresponding accessories that will enable simultaneous installation of a wide range of applications, again in an intuitive and practical way, and at contained costs and with high reliability.
Yet another purpose of the present invention is to provide a connection device for electrical equipment and corresponding accessories that will exploit the principles of modularity and standardization so as to rationalize management of the electrical accessories, guaranteeing the adaptability and compatiblity between the electrical accessories inside the electrical equipment (shunt-opening relays, or under-voltage relays, and solenoids for opening the circuit of residual-current devices) and the ones external to the circuit breaker or disconnector (solenoid control or motor-driven control, or contacts for enabling under-voltage relays).
Not the least important purpose of the present invention is to provide a connection device for electrical equipment, and in particular for low-voltage equipment, and corresponding accessories that will enable high reliability, relative ease of construction and competitive costs.
The above task and the above purposes, as well as others that will emerge more clearly from what follows are achieved by a connection device for low-voltage electrical equipment, such as circuit breakers, disconnectors and the like, and corresponding accessories, which is characterized in that it has a substantially parallelepipedal structure with a first pair of faces, a second pair of faces, and a third pair of faces with the faces of each pair set opposite to one another, each face of said first pair of faces being designed to receive electrical coupling means, at least two faces of said second and third pairs of faces being equipped with mechanical coupling means for connection to said low-voltage equipment and/or to a further connection device.
In this way, thanks to its innovative structure, the device according to the invention makes possible connection of accessories of electrical equipment in a modular way and with a reduced number of components. Coupling between the various parts making up the connections is obtained in a direct way, according to an extremely simplified and at the same time functional and effective constructional solution.
Further characteristics and advantages will emerge more clearly from the description of preferred but not exclusive embodiments of a connection device according to the invention, illustrated purely by way of indicative and non-limiting example with the aid of the annexed drawings, in which:
The connection device according to the invention will now be described with reference to a circuit breaker, as represented in some of the above figures, without wishing in any way to limit the field of application thereof, the connection device being applicable to low-voltage electrical equipment and apparatus in general and to the corresponding accessories. For the purposes of the present invention the term “low-voltage electrical equipment” is meant to refer to apparatuses such as circuit breaker, disconnectors, isolators and similar equipment.
With reference to
Illustrated in
It is clear that, according to the electrical coupling means present thereon, the devices according to the invention can basically be reduced to three types. A first type, designated in the attached figures by the reference numbers 1, 3 and 5, is represented by connection devices that have on one face of said first pair of faces 10 and 11 one or more cables 42, whilst on the other face of said first pair of faces 10, 11 are positioned one or more plugs 41. The devices thus obtained constitute plug modules which, as illustrated in the attached figures, may present a variable number of points of electrical contact.
A second type, designated in the attached figures by the reference numbers 2, 4 and 6, is represented by connection devices that have on one face of said first pair of faces 10 and 11 one or more sockets 43, whilst on the other face of said first pair of faces 10, 11 are positioned one or more cables 42. The devices thus obtained constitute socket modules which, as illustrated in the attached figures, may present a variable number of points of electrical contact.
A third type, designated in the attached figures by the reference number 7, is represented by connection devices that have on one face of said first pair of faces 10 and 11 one or more sockets 43, whilst on the other face of said first pair of faces 10, 11 are positioned one or more plugs 41. The devices thus obtained constitute adapter modules and/or extension modules, which, as illustrated in the attached figures, may present a variable number of points of electrical contact. It should moreover be emphasized that these adapter modules, as likewise the socket modules and the plug modules without the connections to the cables 42, may be used as adapters and covering caps according to embodiments that will be illustrated in detail in what follows.
With reference to
The same type of structure may be obtained also with socket modules. With reference to
An alternative embodiment, illustrated in
The connection device 5 is moreover preferably provided, in a position corresponding, for example, to one of the faces 21 of said second pair of faces 20 and 21, with mechanical means for coupling with a further connection device. These mechanical coupling means may be constituted, for example, by a groove 520, which can be coupled with a corresponding shaped guide 52, positioned, for example, on the face 20 of a device 1, 3 or of a subset 200. It may be seen from by
The latter type of structure may be obtained also with socket modules. With reference to
The modularity obtainable with the devices of the present invention is highlighted in FIG. 7. In this figure, it may be noted how in fact it is possible to vary the length of the subsets obtained, by means of the interposition of appropriate connection devices 7 having the function of adapter and/or extension. In particular, by interposing the device 7 between the subset 360 and the subset 250, there is obtained a subset 400 having a greater development in length, defining as length the distance between the faces 10 and 11, on which there are positioned the electrical coupling means 40. It is moreover to be noted how, via the subsets 360 and 250, it is possible to vary the thickness of the resulting structure by means of appropriate coupling of the devices in a position corresponding to the faces 20 and 21, the distance between the faces 20 and 21 of the second pair of faces being defined as thickness.
The mechanical coupling means 50 may for example be constituted by jointing means 51, 53, or else by sliding means 52, 520, or by other similar means.
The connection devices according to the invention find adequate application in low-voltage equipment, such as for example circuit breakers, disconnectors and the like. Some examples of application are illustrated in
With reference to
With reference to
A particular embodiment is illustrated in
It is in fact possible to use devices that replicate the form of the normal socket or plug modules but are not wired; these modules have the function of occupying the parts of the area of the seat 16 not used by other modules, but available for installation of further accessories or subsequent applications.
The devices 3 and 4 constitute in practice a subset similar to the subset 200 of
A further embodiment is illustrated in
It is clear from
It is, in practice, found that the connection device according to the invention performs fully the intended task, as well as the intended purposes, providing significant advantages with respect to the known art. In fact, thanks to its high characteristics of modularity it is easily possible to vary the number and/or the nature of the accessories present on a low-voltage apparatus, without having to resort to complicated and delicate operations of connection and wiring thereof. The presence of appropriate mechanical coupling in fact makes it possible to vary the height and/or the thickness of the subsets that may be made according to the needs of installation. Moreover, the possibility of being able to have available adapter elements that make it possible to vary the height, thickness or length of the subsets, enable standardization of the constructional characteristics of the circuit breaker, maintaining at the same time the advantages of the modular structure of the connection devices and hence the possibility of varying the number and the characteristics of the connections. Furthermore, it is possible to eliminate the presence of free or additional cables or plugs that might expose installation to the risk of erroneous connection or interfere in any way with other electrical or mechanical parts present on the switchboard.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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BG2002A0042 | Dec 2002 | IT | national |
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196 51 961 | Jun 1998 | DE |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20040110409 A1 | Jun 2004 | US |