This invention relates to an apparatus wherein one or multiple cheek pads, combined with a means of attachment of the cheek pads (either removable or permanent), are attached to the outer face of an individual's hind teeth, causing the individual's cheeks to be pushed outwards, plumping the individual's cheeks, and giving them a more youthful appearance.
Aging brings about many changes to people's faces. One significant change that occurs to one's face is how our cheeks gradually become hollowed, sunken and deflated looking. A significant contributor to the youthful look we had as children and young adults were full, round cheeks. As we age, our skin and malar fat pads become thinner, resulting in sunken cheeks.
Several solutions have been developed in the past to try to address this problem. Cheek implants are silicone structures that are attached to the cheek bones to lift up the cheeks. However, even sub-malar implants, which are placed on the lower portion of the cheek bone, do not significantly address the sunken look in the mouth (buccalis) region of the cheeks.
Various dermal fillers are also used to try to fill in this sunken cheek region. For instance, Restylane or Juvederm can be injected into the cheek area, but these are temporary, and are resorbed within months. Autologous fat injection can be a more permanent option, but this is very costly, and results can vary from retention, partial retention, to complete resorbtion. In addition, many people have concerns about having such procedures done because they are not willing to go “under the knife”, or fear possible complications from such implants and injections.
A few devices have also been developed that are placed inside the mouth to fill in and smooth wrinkles of the face. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 2003/0023313 A1 (Byers) describes cheek pads for diminishing the appearance of depressions of the cheeks. However, this patent provides only for the cheek pads, and not for the means of attachment of the cheek pads, having the pressure of the cheeks and the custom impressioning of the cheek pads on the hind teeth be the primary means of preventing the cheek pads from dislodging. This patent does mention once using denture adhesive sometimes to secure the cheek pad in place, after custom impressioning, but as has been demonstrated with Charles Pincus' veneers, which fell off often due to being attached to the teeth using denture adhesive, denture adhesive is not an effective means of attachment to hold cheek pads securely in place, and prevent them from becoming dislodged.
U.S. Pat. No. 1,0539,433 (Bruce) describes a cosmetic prostheses which sits on an individual's gums to push out and diminish wrinkles around the lips and corners of the mouth. However, this invention's plumping component sits only on the gums, not on the teeth, and relates to diminishing wrinkles around the lips and corners of the mouth, without addressing the means for plumping the cheek regions of the face.
Thus to make a cheek plumping apparatus viable, it is necessary for the cheek pads to cover not only the hind teeth's gums, but also at least some of the teeth as well, in order for the cheeks to be filled completely and naturally. In addition, it is necessary to have a secure means of attachment being part of the cheek plumping apparatus, in order to avoid having the cheek pads dislodge and move about in the mouth.
This invention provides a solution to the above stated problems. In this invention, one or multiple cheek pads, combined with a means of attachment (either removable or permanent) of the cheek pads, are attached to the outer face of an individual's hind teeth, causing the individual's cheeks to be pushed outwards, thereby plumping the individual's cheeks and giving them a more youthful appearance.
This invention can be better understood via the following drawings and their descriptions:
In this invention, one or multiple cheek pads (
In this invention, a cheek pad is a thick piece of biocompatible material or composite of biocompatible materials that are safe to use in a human mouth. It fits comfortably inside an individual's mouth in the hind quadrant's space between the inner face of the cheek (
Another concern which relates to the height of the cheek pads (
With respect to thickness (
The cheek pad's shape can vary, so long as it meets the requirements stated in the former paragraphs. Some shapes for the cheek pad include, but are not limited to being rectangular, oval, or irregular. It can be convex on its exterior side, or primarily flat.
The cheek pad can be made of many different materials, so long as it is a biocompatible material or composite of biocompatible materials that are safe to use in a human mouth. The cheek pad's material must be durable, such that it will not tear or break apart while in use, and it must be solid at or below body temperature. Also, the cheek pad's material can be either hard or soft and flexible, but its surface (or its coating) must be such that it will not irritate or otherwise disturb the mouth's tissues or compromise the health of the individual wearing it when worn for hours at a time. Thus, an unlimited number and combination of materials can be used to make the cheek pad. Some such materials that the cheek pads can be made from include, but are not limited to metal, silicon, acrylic, plastic and other polymer derived materials, hydrogel, ceramic, glass, or any composite of such materials.
There can be one or multiple cheek pads. For instance, if an individual has an asymmetrical face due to an injury or deformity on one side of their face, only one cheek pad can be used in one quadrant to restore the needed cheek volume. Alternatively, multiple cheek pads can be attached to the individual's hind teeth. For instance, in one embodiment, the individual can have four cheek pads (
Arriving at the exact shape of each cheek pad and manufacturing it can be achieved a number of different ways and will be discussed in further detail later in this patent. So long as each resulting cheek pad's shape will meet the purpose of this invention and the requirements outlined in the above two paragraphs, any currently known or future means of making the shape of each cheek pad should be considered covered under this patent.
Attaching the cheek pads to the hind teeth can be achieved through many means of attachment. Each cheek pad can be attached either through a permanent, partially removable, or completely removable means of attachment to an individual's hind teeth. In this invention, one or multiple teeth can be used to hold each cheek pad. The selection of which and how many teeth to use to support the cheek pad will depend on the means of attachment being used, the individual's needs, dental condition, etc.
Embodiments for Making the Cheek Pad Without a Dental Impression
In these embodiments, a dental professional custom makes each individual's cheek pad by molding a pliable substance that will later harden (e.g. Ethylene-vinyl acetate, dental alginate, etc.). For the purpose of this entire invention, a dental professional is defined as at least one person who knows enough about the dental arts to competently perform any of the tasks involved in the making, attachment, or removal of any component of a cheek plumping apparatus. Such dental professionals include, but are not limited to dentists, orthodontists, dental laboratory technicians, dental auxiliary, or any group of people or a company involved in the manufacturing of any components of the cheek plumping apparatus, its attachment, or its removal.
During a process of molding and fitting in the individual's mouth, the dental professional can massage and squeeze the individual's cheek to cause the pliable substance to take on the thickness and shape that achieves the most desirable and natural appearance in the cheek. The pliable substance can be further molded after being removed from the individual's mouth. This pliable substance, once hardened, can then either become the actual cheek pad that will then be attached to the individual's teeth, or it can be used to make a mold; this mold then being used to create the actual cheek pad. It will likely be necessary to further trim these molded cheek pads either for comfort, to make the pad look more like a continuation of the individual's natural teeth, to prepare the side of the cheek pad facing the teeth for the means of attachment to the hind teeth, etc. For instance, the cheek pad can be fitted with the rod that will be used to attach the cheek pad to a headgear tube on a molar band on one of the individual's hind teeth. The cheek pad can optionally be coated with a substance to make it biocompatible and least likely to irritate any surface of the mouth and cheeks that it touches.
In an alternative embodiment, a dental professional custom makes an individual's cheek pad by making at least one impression and at least one model of an individual's teeth, similar to techniques used to make dentures and orthodontic retainers, and building the cheek pad upon and with the assistance of that model of the individual's teeth. Thus, for instance, if the cheek plumping apparatus is being made by attaching cheek pads to a vacuum formed orthodontic retainer, after the polypropylene has been vacuum formed onto the dental model, a pliable acrylic cheek pad can then be molded and bonded onto the retainer (
In yet a different embodiment, the cheek pad is pre-manufactured in one or multiple sizes (
In the permanent cheek plumping apparatus embodiment, at least one cheek pad is attached to the hind teeth such that the individual is not able to readily remove them, and will need the care of a dental professional to remove them. Many permanent means of attachment exist, and will likely be developed in the future, but so long as they meet the criteria of the cheek pads not being readily removable by the individual, they are to be considered part of this invention. For instance, some permanent means for attaching the cheek pads to the teeth include, but are not limited to the use of dental cement or dental glue, screws, nails, or the use of molar bands or other tooth bands (
In the partially removable cheek plumping apparatus embodiment, a combination permanent and removable means of attaching the cheek pad to at least one of the individual's hind teeth are used. Here, the mounting, upon which the pad will be attached, will have a permanent means of attachment to at least one of the individual's hind teeth, while the cheek pad itself will be removable from said mounting. The mounting is defined as any base, backing, or setting designed to receive and attach to the cheek pad via a removable means of attachment. Some examples of a mounting include, but are not limited to, a headgear tube on a molar band, or a nut or any other similar hole attached to, or incorporated into an individual's hind tooth.
The permanent means for attaching the mounting is such that the individual will not be able to remove the mounting on a day to day basis and will need assistance from a dental professional to do so. For instance, some permanent means for attaching the mounting to the teeth include, but are not limited to the use of dental cement or dental glue, screws, nails, or the combination of such techniques.
The removable means of attaching the cheek pad to the mounting includes any detachable means. Such removable means of attachment include, but are not limited to, using a system of at least one slide rail, snap fastener, bolt, clip, or magnet to attach the cheek pad to the mounting. Thus, part of the removable means of attachment is incorporated into the cheek pad. In this way, the individual is able to remove the cheek pad itself, while leaving the mounting behind.
For instance, for each quadrant, the inner face of a cheek pad (
In an alternative partially removable cheek plumping apparatus embodiment, the male component of a snap can be permanently attached to the cheek pad. Then, if at least one of the corresponding hind teeth is a dental restoration, the female component of the snap can be incorporated into the outer face of that dental restoration. A dental restoration in this invention is defined as a permanent replacement of at least a significant part of at least one tooth. Examples of dental restoration include, but are not limited to implants, crowns, and bridges. Thus, the individual will be able to simply snap the cheek pad into place, and remove it whenever they wish.
In the completely removable cheek plumping apparatus embodiment, the means for attachment is such that the cheek plumping apparatus is completely removable from the mouth. Thus, the individual wearing the cheek plumping apparatus can remove the entire cheek plumping apparatus whenever they wish. The cheek plumping apparatus must have a means for attachment to at least one tooth securely enough such that the cheek plumping apparatus will be held in place and will not dislodge or otherwise move around in the individual's mouth until the individual wishes to remove it.
Such removable means of attachment include, but are not limited to, using straps, bands (
Removable means of attachment also include attaching or incorporating at least one cheek pad into at least one removable dental appliance like structures that will serve to hold the cheek pad on the teeth securely. A removable dental appliance is defined in this invention as any device used to align, repair, protect, or replace teeth that an individual can take out of their mouth. However, for the purpose of this invention, the removable dental appliance like structures is defined as an appliance that will be made like and look like any removable dental appliance, but will only serve the purpose of holding at least one cheek pad in place on the outer face of at least one hind tooth.
Examples of such removable dental appliance like means of attachment include, but are not limited to any removable dental appliances that is made like, or resembles orthodontic retainers like Hawley retainers (
An alternative embodiment of this invention entails incorporating or attaching at least one cheek pad to at least one removable dental appliance that is serving a purpose other than just holding the cheek pad. In other words, where in the previous embodiment, the removable dental appliance like structure was simply a part of the cheek plumping apparatus, and only served to attach and hold the cheek pads on the teeth, in this embodiment, the removable dental appliance has a functional purpose in and of itself. Any removable dental appliance can be used for this embodiment, and should be considered as part of this invention's means for attachment, so long as it is capable of being attached to and holding at least one cheek pad. Such removable dental appliances include, but are not limited to orthodontic retainers such as Hawley retainers, clear vacuum formed retainers, or pressure forming retainer, dentures, clear aligners, mouth guards, or splints that are custom made for each individual. For the purpose of this invention, a denture can be either a partial denture, or a full denture. Depending on the needs of the individual, there can be either cheek pad(s) attached or incorporated into a maxilla removable dental appliance, a mandible removable dental appliance, or both.
For instance, in one embodiment, at least one cheek pad can be attached or incorporated into at least one orthodontic retainer (
In some embodiments, the cheek pad is permanently attached to, or incorporated into the removable dental appliance, while in other embodiments, the cheek pad uses a removable means of attachment to the removable dental appliance. For instance, in a permanent attachment embodiment, at least one cheek pad is permanently attached or incorporated into a denture (
In the removable means of attachment embodiment, at least one cheek pad is attached to at least one removable dental appliance using a means such that the cheek pad (
In this embodiment, an additional component to the cheek plumping apparatus comprises incorporating into the cheek plumping apparatus at least one holding arch (
In many people, when they smile or significantly open their mouth, not only do their front teeth become visible, but their hind teeth also become visible. Thus, for such individuals, it is greatly preferable that at least a part, if not all, of the cheek plumping apparatus should be camouflaged, in order to minimize or prevent it from being noticed. This can be accomplished in a number of ways.
The visibility of any component of the cheek plumping apparatus can be minimized by making it be a similar color as the natural tissue in that component's corresponding region of the mouth's interior. For instance, where a region of the cheek plumping apparatus lies upon the teeth, that region is to be made the same color as the teeth. Or where a region of the cheek plumping apparatus lies upon the gums, that region is to be made the same color as the gums.
Another method of reducing the visibility of any component of the cheek plumping apparatus entails making that component from a transparent material. For instance, a clear vacuum formed retainer is a transparent means of attachment (
In addition, any component of the cheek plumping apparatus which lies over the individual's teeth can be camouflaged by making it look like a continuation of the individual's teeth. For instance any cheek pad will become less noticeable if it is given the same shape, color and general appearance as the individual's teeth (
In addition, any component of the cheek plumping apparatus' means of attachment can be made less visible by making it such that as little of the means of attachment extends into the outer face of the teeth as possible. Thus, for instance, if a partial denture like means of attachment is being used (
A combination of any of the above techniques can also be used to minimize the visibility of the cheek plumping apparatus.
In the preferred embodiment of this invention, teeth like cheek pads are attached to each quadrant on a maxilla vacuum formed retainers and mandible vacuum formed retainers (
After carefully removing the wax cheek pads, the dental professional uses their shape, size, and location as guides to form and bond permanent acrylic cheek pads onto the vacuum formed retainers. These acrylic cheek pads are made to match the color of the individual's hind teeth, and are sculpted and carved to look like continuations of the individual's hind teeth (
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US2012/040968 | 6/6/2012 | WO | 00 | 12/2/2013 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61520082 | Jun 2011 | US |