Device for covering windows and doors during severe storms

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6219978
  • Patent Number
    6,219,978
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, May 10, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 24, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Chilcot; Richard
    Agents
    • Gaskin; Mary J.
Abstract
A device is provided for protecting a window or door during severe storms. A panel, cut to fit in a window frame, is held in place by the action of the slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies described herein. A rubber gasket can be used along one side of the panel in place of some of the slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies. Different embodiments of the assembly are described for mounting along the sides or at the corners of the panel. A “clip-on” assembly is also described. Wind resistance is enhanced by tightening the assemblies until the panel bows outward. Optional security features are disclosed to prevent unauthorized removal of the panel.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a device for protecting windows and doors from breakage and damage during severe storms, including hurricanes.




Presently, home and business owners who seek to minimize the damage caused by severe storms have few options for protecting windows and doors. Two of these options are very expensive and require time-consuming installation. One such option requires the removal of the pre-existing window and frame and replacement with a storm window having a frame with a slot for the insertion of a properly-sized piece of plywood. Another such option requires the installation of a storm shutter for each window, either a hinged shutter or a metal shield which is unrolled to cover the window. Many of the other devices for protecting windows require making holes in the window frame for insertion of braces or anchors. Some are cumbersome or difficult to install.




The least expensive option is buying and cutting pieces of plywood and nailing a piece of plywood over each window. However, after the storm has passed, the removal of the plywood leaves nail holes behind. Finally, some people simply apply tape to windows so that glass shards are not blown everywhere if the windows break during a storm. Needless to say, tape offers little or no protection from the storm itself.




A need presently exists for an inexpensive device which can be installed on short notice, without pre-installation, nailing, or screwing.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention overcomes the disadvantages of existing options for protecting windows and doors during violent storms. The window covering devices herein disclosed can be easily installed, on short notice. They can be used over and over again, leaving no nail or screw holes in window frames.




The slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies can be sold in hardware stores. The plywood or other material is sold separately. (Plywood can be used from previous storm alerts). The panels that will cover the windows do not need to be cut precisely to size; they need only fit within one-half inch of the sill, head and sides of the window frame. Several alternative embodiments of the slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies are disclosed: one can be fastened to the wood; another can be slipped over the edge of the panel, requiring no drilling or fastening. Each device is installed with a wrench or pliers. Security features are also provided for the present invention.




A primary object of the present invention is to provide a window covering device which may be easily installed and removed.




Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a window covering device which can be assembled and installed by ordinary homeowners.




Still another object of the present invention is to provide a window covering device which can be installed in metal or brick frames, where nailing or screwing is not possible.




A further object of the present invention is to provide a window covering device which can be used on non-standard sized and shaped windows, as well as doors.




Another object of the present invention is to provide a window covering device which provides security from looting after a storm.




One more object of the present invention is to provide a window covering device which leaves no nail holes or screw holes in a window frame.




Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a window covering device which has increased holding power as the wind forces against it rise.




A still further object of the present invention is to provide an effective window covering device at a substantially lower cost than storm windows or shutters.




Several embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the following drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of the window covering device installed in a window frame, with a pair of slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies, according to the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a top view of a single slide-arm-and-bolt assembly.





FIG. 3

is a side view of a single slide-arm-and-bolt assembly installed on a wood panel.





FIG. 4

is a horizontal section view of the gasket positioned on a side of a wood panel.





FIG. 5

is a horizontal section view of the window covering device, which someone outside a dwelling has installed in the window frame on the exterior-facing side of the window.





FIG. 6

is a horizontal section view of the window covering device which someone inside a dwelling has installed in the window frame on the exterior-facing side of the window.





FIG. 7

is a horizontal section view of the window covering device which has been installed in the window frame on the interior-facing side of a window which has pre-existing burglar bars.





FIG. 8

is a plan view showing a preferred mounting configuration of the window covering device, with the slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies installed on the left side of the window.





FIG. 9

is a plan view showing an alternate mounting configuration of the window covering device, with the slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies installed on the bottom of the window.





FIGS. 10

,


11


and


12


are plan views showing alternate mounting configurations for a window covering device which is installed without a rubber gasket.





FIG. 13

is a plan view showing a window covering device constructed from metal for installation in a diamond-shaped window.





FIG. 14

is a plan view showing a window covering device constructed from expanded metal for installation in a round-shaped window.





FIG. 15

is a plan view showing a window covering device constructed from plexiglass for installation in an octagonal-shaped window.





FIG. 16

is a plan view showing four window covering devices installed side by side in the frame of a large picture window.





FIG. 17

is a plan view of an alternate embodiment of the window covering device installed in a window frame with clip-on slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies, according to the present invention.





FIG. 18

is a top view of a single clip-on slide-arm-and-bolt assembly.





FIG. 19

is a side view of a single clip-on slide-arm-and-bolt assembly installed on a wood panel.





FIG. 20

is a top view of a single clip-on slide-arm-and-bolt assembly with a bolt-head security bracket and a screw-thread shield.





FIG. 21

is a side view of a single clip-on slide-arm-and-bolt assembly with a bolt-head security bracket and a screw-thread shield installed on a wood panel.





FIG. 22

is a perspective view of a tamperproof lock installed on the bolt-head security bracket.





FIG. 23

is a plan view of another alternate embodiment of the window covering device installed in a window frame with corner-mounted bolt assemblies, according to the present invention.





FIG. 24

is a top view of a single corner-mounted bolt assembly.





FIG. 25

is a side view of a single corner-mounted bolt assembly installed on a wood panel.





FIG. 26

is a plan view of the corner-mounted bolt assembly after pivoting.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




In

FIG. 1

, a window covering device


10


has been installed inside a window frame


11


on the exterior-facing side of a window (not shown). The panel


12


has been precut (with up to one-half inch allowance on all sides) to fit inside the window frame


11


, without forcing. The panel


12


can be formed from wood or another material that is rigid with some give, such as plexiglass, aluminum, or expanded metal grating. Leftover plywood which had been nailed over windows in previous storms can be used. A pair of slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies


13




a


,


13




b


attached to the panel


12


hold it firmly in place within the window frame


11


. The cutaway portion on the left shows the position of the gasket


14


. The cutaway portion on the top shows the slight outward bowing


15


of the window covering device


10


. Optionally, a small round hole


16


(approximately one-half inch in diameter) can be cut through the wood panel


12


to act as a finger grab for ensuring the bowing


15


occurs in the correct direction.




As shown in

FIG. 2

, the slide-arm-and-bolt assembly


13


comprises a metal base plate


20


with fastener holes


21




a


,


21




b


,


21




c


,


21




d


; a metal slide arm guide


22


welded to the base plate


20


; an ell-shaped metal slide arm


23


inserted into the slide arm guide


22


; a rubber stopper


24


attached to the end of the slide arm


23


with a rivet


25


; an angle bolt bracket


26


with a threaded bolt hole


27


welded to the base plate


20


in a spaced-apart relationship to the upturned portion


28


of the slide arm


23


; and a bolt


29


inserted through the bolt hole


27


with its threaded end


30


resting in a recess


33


in the upturned portion


28


of the slide arm


23


. The bolt


29


is advanced by turning the bolt head


31


with a wrench or pliers.




As shown in

FIG. 3

, the slide-arm-and-bolt assembly


13


has been fastened to a wood panel


12


with fasteners


32




a


,


32




b


, which have been inserted through fastener holes


21




a


,


21




b


. The fasteners


32




a


,


32




b


are typically bolts, but can be rivets or pins. Typically, two slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies


13




a


,


13




b


are attached to one side of a wood panel


12


in a parallel relationship, as shown in FIG.


1


. Prior to installation, the end of the rubber stopper


24


of each slide-arm-and-bolt assembly


13




a


,


13




b


is arranged to be even with the edge of the wood panel


12


.




As shown in

FIG. 4

, a length of rubber edge gasket


14


is affixed to the edge of the wood panel


12


opposite that upon which the slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies


13




a


,


13




b


are fastened. The rubber edge gasket


14


can be made from rubber or any rubberlike material, such as cork or foam. Typically, the gasket


14


is slid over the edge of the wood panel


12


and adhesive


35


is used to bond the gasket


14


to the wood panel


12


.




In order to complete installation of the wood covering device


10


in a window frame


11


, as shown in

FIG. 1

, the edge of the wood panel


12


having the gasket


14


is positioned on the left side of the window frame


11


. The side of the wood panel


12


having the slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies


13




a


,


13




b


is then pushed into place along the right side of the window frame


12


. The bolt head


31


of each slide-arm-and-bolt assembly


13




a


,


13




b


is turned so that the threaded end


30


of each bolt


29


causes the slide arm


23


of each slide-arm-and-bolt assembly


13




a


,


13




b


to advance, pushing the rubber stopper


24


firmly against the window frame


11


. Further advancing of the slide arm


23


results in the bowing


15


of the window covering device


10


. Optimally, the bowing


15


is in an outward direction, resulting in increased holding power against strong winds. Removal of the panel


12


after the storm is quick and easy: the bolt head


31


of each slide-arm-and-bolt assembly


13




a


,


13




b


is turned in the opposite direction so that the threaded end


30


of each bolt


29


retracts from the slide arm


23


; the rubber stopper


24


will no longer press against the window frame


11


, and the panel


12


can be pulled out.





FIGS. 5

,


6


, and


7


show alternate choices for installation.




In

FIG. 5

, the window covering device


10


has been installed in the window frame


11


on the exterior-facing side of a window


40


. Slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies


13


push against the right side


41


of the frame


11


, while the rubber gasket


14


pushes against the left side


42


of the frame


11


. The wood panel


12


has been bowed outward by forcing the slide arms


23


out.




To accomplish the installation shown in

FIG. 6

, the window must first be opened. Someone inside a dwelling can slip the window covering device


10


through the window


40


and rest the gasket


14


against the outer window frame


43


on the exterior side of the window


40


. Once again, the window covering device


10


has been forced to bow in an outward direction.




As shown in

FIG. 7

, the window covering device


10


can also be installed on the inner window frame


44


on the interior side of a window


40


if, for instance, burglar bars


45


are present, the window


40


does not open, or the exterior side of the outer window frame


43


is inadequate to hold the window covering device


10


in place. While this installation choice does not protect the window glass, it affords protection from flying debris' entering the dwelling, and from theft or looting. As in the other types of installation, the window covering device


10


should be bowed outward for maximum resistance to wind.




As

FIG. 8

shows, the window covering device


10


can be installed within the window frame


11


with the rubber gasket


14


pushed against the right side


41


of the frame and the rubber stoppers


24




a


,


24




b


of the slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies


13




a


,


13




b


pushed against the left side


42


of the frame.




As

FIG. 9

shows, the window covering device


10


can also be installed with the rubber gasket


14


pushed against the head


46


of the frame and the rubber stoppers


24




a


,


24




b


of slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies


13




a


,


13




b


pushed against the sill


47


of the frame.




In

FIGS. 10

,


11


, and


12


, the window covering device is installed without using a gasket


14


. Instead, two pairs of slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies


13


are used.




In

FIG. 10

, slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies


13




a


,


13




b


have been attached parallel to each other on the left side of wood panel


12


, and slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies


13




c


,


13




d


have been fastened parallel to each other on the right side of wood panel


12


. The window covering device


10


is arranged inside window frame


11


, and the slide arms


23




a


,


23




b


,


23




c


,


23




d


are alternately advanced until the window covering device


10


is held firmly in place. Finally one pair of slide arms (


23




a


,


23




b


or


23




c


,


23




d


) are advanced further until the wood covering device


10


bows slightly.




In

FIG. 11

, slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies


13




a


,


13




b


have been attached parallel to each other on the top portion of wood panel


12


and slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies


13




c


,


13




d


have been fastened parallel to each other on the bottom portion of the wood panel


12


. The window covering device


10


is arranged inside window frame


11


, with the rubber stoppers


24




a


,


24




b


of slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies


13




a


,


13




b


pushed against the head


46


of the frame, and the rubber stoppers


24




c


,


24




d


of slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies


13




c


,


13




d


pushed against the sill


47


of the frame. The slide arms


23




a


,


23




b


,


23




c


,


23




d


are alternately advanced until the window covering device


10


is held firmly in place. Finally one pair of slide arms (


23




a


,


23




b


, or


23




c


,


23




d


) are advanced until the wood covering device


10


bows slightly.




In

FIG. 12

, slide arm-and-bolt assemblies


13




a


,


13




b


,


13




c


,


13




d


have been fastened to wood panel


12


, one at the midpoint of each side. The window covering device


10


is arranged inside window frame


11


, and slide arms


23




a


and


23




c


are advanced to hold it in place. Slide arms


23




b


and


23




d


are then tightened until the wood covering device


10


bows. Then slide arms


23




a


and


23




c


are loosened, then retightened to maintain the bowing.





FIGS. 13

,


14


and


15


show the wood covering device


10


constructed of different materials and used on odd-shaped windows.

FIG. 13

shows a window covering device


50


constructed from a metal such as steel or aluminum for installation in a diamond-shaped window frame


51


, using slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies


13




a


,


13




b


,


13




c


,


13




d


.

FIG. 14

shows a window covering device


52


constructed of expanded metal (grating) for installation in a round-shaped window frame


53


, using slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies


13




a


,


13




b


,


13




c


,


13




d


.

FIG. 15

shows a window covering device


54


constructed of plexiglass (or urethane, or a similar material) for installation in an octagonal window frame


55


, using slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies


13




a


,


13




b


,


13




c


,


13




d.






Large picture windows or French doors present a large surface area to cover. To avoid the need to use a single, unwieldy piece of wood, several separate window covering devices can be installed adjacent to each other to completely cover the window. In

FIG. 16

, four window covering devices


10




a


,


10




b


,


10




c


,


10




d


have been arranged and installed adjacent to each other in a large window frame


56


. Each has four slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies arranged in parallel pairs of two on opposite sides of the wood panels


12




a


,


12




b


,


12




c


,


12




d


, for a total of sixteen slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies


13




a


,


13




b


,


13




c


,


13




d


,


13




e


,


13




f


,


13




g


,


13




h


,


13




i


,


13




j


,


13




k


,


13




l


,


13




m


,


13




n


,


13




o


,


13




p


. Installation of each window covering device


10




a


,


10




b


,


10




c


,


10




d


is done individually, as described in

FIG. 11

supra.





FIG. 17

shows a wood covering device


60


which has been installed inside a window frame


11


using a pair of clip-on slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies


61




a


,


61




b


and a gasket


14


to hold the panel


12


firmly in place. (The clip-on slide-arm-and-bolt assembly


60


may also be used in place of the slide-arm-and-bolt assembly


13


as shown in

FIGS. 10 through 16

.)




As shown in

FIG. 18

, the clip-on slide-arm-and-bolt assembly


61


comprises a metal base plate/bracket


62


; a metal slide arm guide


63


welded to the base plate/bracket


62


; an ell-shaped metal slide arm


64


inserted into the slide arm guide


63


; a rubber stopper


65


attached to the end of the metal slide arm


64


with a rivet


66


; an angle bolt bracket


67


with a threaded bolt hole


68


welded to the base plate/bracket


62


in a spaced-apart relationship to the upturned portion


69


of the slide arm


64


; and a bolt


70


inserted through the threaded bolt hole


68


with its threaded end


71


resting in a recess


97


in the upturned portion


69


of the slide arm


64


. The bolt


70


is advanced by turning the bolt head


72


with a wrench or pliers.




As shown in

FIG. 19

, the u-shaped bracket end


73


of the metal base plate/bracket


62


has been pulled over the edge


74


of wood panel


12


; no fasteners are used. Typically, two clip-on slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies


61




a


,


61




b


are attached to one side of a wood panel


12


in a parallel relationship as shown in FIG.


17


. Prior to installation, the end of the rubber stopper


65


is arranged to be even with the edge of the u-shaped bracket end


73


.




In

FIGS. 20 and 21

, a tamper-proof embodiment of the clip-on slide-arm-and-bolt assembly


61


is shown. A bolt head security bracket


75


, or shackle, has been threaded onto the bolt


70


, and screw thread shield


76


has been installed to cover the threaded end


71


of the bolt


70


. The bolt head security bracket


75


prevents a thief from using a wrench on the bolt head


72


to loosen the clip-on slide-arm-and-bolt assembly


61


. In

FIG. 22

, the pivoting arm


77


of a lock


78


has been inserted through holes


79




a


,


79




b


of bolt head security bracket


75


to prevent the bolt head security bracket


75


from being moved back away from the bolt head


72


.




The bolt head security bracket


75


, the lock


78


, and the screw thread shield


76


can also be installed on the slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies


13


disclosed in

FIGS. 2 and 3

.




In

FIG. 23

, a window covering device


80


utilizes four corner-mounted slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies


81




a


,


81




b


,


81




c


,


81




d


, to hold a panel


12


in place.




As shown in

FIG. 24

, the corner-mounted slide-arm-and-bolt assembly


81


comprises a metal base plate


82


with a fastener hole


83


; a metal slide arm guide


84


welded to the base plate


82


; an ell-shaped metal slide arm


85


inserted into the slide arm guide


84


; a tapered, pivoting rubber stopper


86


attached to the end of the slide arm


85


with a rivet


87


; an angle bolt bracket


88


with a threaded bolt hole


89


welded to the base plate


82


in a spaced-apart relationship to the upturned portion


90


of the slide arm


85


; and a bolt


91


inserted through the threaded bolt hole


89


with its threaded end


92


resting in a recess


98


in the upturned portion


90


of the slide arm


85


. The bolt


91


is advanced by turning the bolt head


93


with a wrench or pliers.




As shown in

FIG. 25

, the corner-mounted slide-arm-and-bolt assembly


81


has been fastened to a wood panel


12


with a single fastener


94


, which has been inserted through fastener hole


83


. The fastener


94


is typically a bolt, but can be a rivet or a pin. Prior to mounting, the base plate


82


has been arranged so that the pivoting rubber stopper


86


extends over the end


95


of the base plate


82


. Each side of the rubber stopper


86


is open to accommodate pivoting. Typically, each of the slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies


81




a


,


81




b


,


81




c


,


81




d


is fastened to a corner of a panel


12


, as shown in FIG.


23


. (Prior to installation, the end of each rubber stopper


86


of each corner-mounted slide-arm-and-bolt assembly


81




a


,


81




b


,


81




c


,


81




d


has been arranged to be even with the corner of the panel


12


.) The window covering device


80


is arranged inside window frame


11


(see

FIG. 23

) with each rubber stopper


86


pushed into one corner of the frame


11


. Each slide arm


85


is alternately advanced until the window covering device


80


is held firmly in place. Finally, one slide arm


85


is advanced until the wood covering device


80


bows slightly.




As shown in

FIG. 26

, during severe weather, the corner-mounted slide-arm-and-bolt assembly


81


stays in place, even if the wood-panel


12


begins to rotate.



Claims
  • 1. A device for installation within a frame of a window, said device comprising:a rectangular panel sized to fit in said frame, the panel having a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side, each of the sides having an edge; a gasket affixed along the edge of the first side; at least two holding mechanisms mounted at even intervals along the third side, each of said mechanisms having: a base plate with a guide; a slide arm with a first end and an ell-shaped second end, the slide arm disposed in the guide; a stopper disposed on the first end of the slide arm; an angle bolt bracket with a bolt hole, said bolt bracket attached to the base plate in a spaced-apart relationship to the ell-shaped second end of the slide arm; and a bolt with a threaded end and a bolt head, said bolt being inserted through the bolt hole, with the threaded end disposed against the ell-shaped end of the slide arm; the slide arm being moved by turning the bolt head.
  • 2. The device of claim 1 which further comprises:a u-shaped shackle with a first upturned end, a central member, and a second upturned end, each end having a hole and the central member having a threaded hole, the threaded end of the bolt of the holding mechanism being inserted through the threaded hole of the shackle before being inserted through the bolt hole of the angle bolt bracket; a shield for covering the threaded end of the bolt, the shield being attached to the base plate; a removable lock with a pivoting arm, the arm being passed through the holes in the first upturned end and the second upturned end of the shackle and then secured by the lock.
  • 3. The device of claim 1 wherein the panel has a small circular hole formed therein.
  • 4. The device of claim 1 wherein the panel is made of material selected from the group comprising wood, metal, plexiglass and urethane.
  • 5. A device for installation within a frame of a window, said device comprising:a rectangular panel sized to fit in said frame, the panel having a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side, each of the sides having an edge; a gasket affixed along the edge of the first side; at least two holding mechanisms arranged at even intervals along the third side, each of said mechanisms having: a base plate with a unshaped end and a guide; a slide arm with a first end and an ell-shaped second end, the slide arm disposed in the guide; a stopper disposed on the first end of the slide arm; an angle bolt bracket with a bolt hole, said bolt bracket attached to the base plate in a spaced-apart relationship to the ell-shaped second end of the slide arm; and a bolt with a threaded end and a bolt head, said bolt being inserted through the bolt hole, with the threaded end disposed against the ell-shaped end of the slide arm; the slide arm being moved by turning the bolt head; and each of said mechanisms being arranged by pulling the u-shaped end of the base plate over the edge of the third side of the panel.
  • 6. The device of claim 5 which further comprises:a u-shaped shackle with a first upturned end, a central member, and a second upturned end, each end having a hole and the central member having a threaded hole, the threaded end of the bolt of the holding mechanism being inserted through the threaded hole of the shackle before being inserted through the bolt hole of the angle bolt bracket; a shield for covering the threaded end of the bolt, the shield being attached to the base plate; a removable lock with a pivoting arm, the arm being passed through the holes in the first upturned end and the second upturned end of the shackle and then secured by the lock.
  • 7. The device of claim 5 wherein the panel has a small circular hole formed therein.
  • 8. The device of claim 5 wherein the panel is made of material selected from the group comprising wood, metal, plexiglass and urethane.
  • 9. A device for installation within a frame of a window, said device comprising:a panel sized to fit in said frame, the panel having sides configured to complement the frame; and at least four holding mechanisms, each of which is mounted at the midpoint of each side, each of said mechanisms having: a base plate with a guide; a slide arm with a first end and an ell-shaped second end, the slide arm disposed in the guide; a stopper disposed on the first end of the slide arm; an angle bolt bracket with a bolt hole, said bolt bracket being attached to the base plate in a spaced-apart relationship to the ell-shaped second end of the slide arm; and a bolt with a threaded end and a bolt head, said bolt inserted through the bolt hole, with the threaded end disposed against the ell-shaped end of the slide arm; the slide arm being moved by turning the bolt head.
  • 10. The device of claim 9 which further comprises:a u-shaped shackle with a first upturned end, a central member, and a second upturned end, each end having a hole and the central member having a threaded hole, the threaded end of the bolt of the holding mechanism being inserted through the threaded hole of the shackle before being inserted through the bolt hole of the angle bolt bracket; a shield for covering the threaded end of the bolt, the shield being attached to the base plate; a removable lock with a pivoting arm, the arm being passed through the holes in the first upturned end and the second upturned end of the shackle and then secured by the lock.
  • 11. The device of claim 9 wherein the panel has a small circular hole formed therein.
  • 12. The device of claim 9 wherein the panel is made of material selected from the group comprising wood, metal, plexiglass and urethane.
  • 13. A device for installation within a frame of a window, said device comprising:a panel sized to fit in said frame, the panel having sides configured to complement the frame; and at least four holding mechanisms, each of which is mounted at the midpoint of each side, each of said mechanisms having: a base plate with a u-shaped end and a guide; a slide arm with a first end and an ell-shaped second end, the slide arm disposed in the guide; a stopper disposed on the first end of the slide arm; an angle bolt bracket with a bolt hole, said bolt bracket attached to the base plate in a spaced-apart relationship to the ell-shaped second end of the slide arm; and a bolt with a threaded end and a bolt head, said bolt inserted through the bolt hole, with the threaded end disposed against the ell-shaped end of the slide arm; the slide arm being moved by turning the bolt head; and each of said mechanisms being arranged by pulling the u-shaped end of the base plate over the edge of the third side of the panel.
  • 14. The device of claim 13 which further comprises:a u-shaped shackle with a first upturned end, a central member, and a second upturned end, each end having a hole and the central member having a threaded hole, the threaded end of the bolt of the holding mechanism being inserted through the threaded hole of the shackle before being inserted through the bolt hole of the angle bolt bracket; a shield for covering the threaded end of the bolt, the shield being attached to the base plate; a removable lock with a pivoting arm, the arm being passed through the holes in the first upturned end and the second upturned end of the shackle and then secured by the lock.
  • 15. The device of claim 13 wherein the panel has a small circular hole formed therein.
  • 16. The device of claim 13 wherein the panel is made of material selected from the group comprising wood, metal, plexiglass and urethane.
  • 17. A device for installation within a frame of a window, said device comprising:a rectangular panel sized to fit in said frame, the panel having four corners; four holding mechanisms, each of said mechanisms having: a base plate with a guide; a slide arm with a first end and an ell-shaped second end, the slide arm disposed in the guide; a pointed stopper disposed on the first end of the slide arm; an angle bolt bracket with a bolt hole, said bolt bracket attached to the base plate in a spaced-apart relationship to the ell-shaped second end of the slide arm; and a bolt with a threaded end and a bolt head, said bolt inserted through the bolt hole, with the threaded end disposed against the ell-shaped end of the slide arm; the slide arm being moved by turning the bolt head; and each of said mechanisms being pivotally mounted, using a single fastener, at one of the four corners of the panel.
  • 18. The device of claim 16 wherein the panel has a small circular hole formed therein.
  • 19. The device of claim 16 wherein the panel is made of material selected from the group comprising wood, metal, plexiglass and urethane.
  • 20. A method of covering windows comprising:cutting a panel to fit inside a window frame; attaching at least two holding mechanisms, each having a slide arm with an end having a rubber stopper attached thereon; arranging the panel in the window frame; advancing the slide arm of each mechanism until the rubber stopper presses firmly against the window frame; further advancing the slide arm of each mechanism until the panel bows in an outward-facing direction.
  • 21. The method of claim 20 which further includes attaching a rubber gasket along an edge of the panel before arranging the panel in the window frame.
US Referenced Citations (15)
Number Name Date Kind
389704 Holland Sep 1888
524146 Hotties Aug 1894
2431178 Keane Nov 1947
4279288 Lanier Jul 1981
4372082 Pagel Feb 1983
4726149 Tryba Feb 1988
5335452 Taylor Aug 1994
5433046 MacQuarrie et al. Jul 1995
5507118 Brown Apr 1996
5623791 Schwartz Apr 1997
5722206 McDonald Mar 1998
5737874 Sipos et al. Apr 1998
5740639 Covington et al. Apr 1998
5787642 Coyle et al. Aug 1998
5852903 Astrizky Dec 1998
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
2608665 Jun 1988 FR