Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6219978
-
Patent Number
6,219,978
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, May 10, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, April 24, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 052 202
- 052 106
- 052 107
- 052 507
- 052 203
- 049 50
- 049 57
- 049 61
- 049 62
- 049 463
- 049 465
- 292 137
- 292 165
- 292 149
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A device is provided for protecting a window or door during severe storms. A panel, cut to fit in a window frame, is held in place by the action of the slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies described herein. A rubber gasket can be used along one side of the panel in place of some of the slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies. Different embodiments of the assembly are described for mounting along the sides or at the corners of the panel. A “clip-on” assembly is also described. Wind resistance is enhanced by tightening the assemblies until the panel bows outward. Optional security features are disclosed to prevent unauthorized removal of the panel.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a device for protecting windows and doors from breakage and damage during severe storms, including hurricanes.
Presently, home and business owners who seek to minimize the damage caused by severe storms have few options for protecting windows and doors. Two of these options are very expensive and require time-consuming installation. One such option requires the removal of the pre-existing window and frame and replacement with a storm window having a frame with a slot for the insertion of a properly-sized piece of plywood. Another such option requires the installation of a storm shutter for each window, either a hinged shutter or a metal shield which is unrolled to cover the window. Many of the other devices for protecting windows require making holes in the window frame for insertion of braces or anchors. Some are cumbersome or difficult to install.
The least expensive option is buying and cutting pieces of plywood and nailing a piece of plywood over each window. However, after the storm has passed, the removal of the plywood leaves nail holes behind. Finally, some people simply apply tape to windows so that glass shards are not blown everywhere if the windows break during a storm. Needless to say, tape offers little or no protection from the storm itself.
A need presently exists for an inexpensive device which can be installed on short notice, without pre-installation, nailing, or screwing.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention overcomes the disadvantages of existing options for protecting windows and doors during violent storms. The window covering devices herein disclosed can be easily installed, on short notice. They can be used over and over again, leaving no nail or screw holes in window frames.
The slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies can be sold in hardware stores. The plywood or other material is sold separately. (Plywood can be used from previous storm alerts). The panels that will cover the windows do not need to be cut precisely to size; they need only fit within one-half inch of the sill, head and sides of the window frame. Several alternative embodiments of the slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies are disclosed: one can be fastened to the wood; another can be slipped over the edge of the panel, requiring no drilling or fastening. Each device is installed with a wrench or pliers. Security features are also provided for the present invention.
A primary object of the present invention is to provide a window covering device which may be easily installed and removed.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a window covering device which can be assembled and installed by ordinary homeowners.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a window covering device which can be installed in metal or brick frames, where nailing or screwing is not possible.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a window covering device which can be used on non-standard sized and shaped windows, as well as doors.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a window covering device which provides security from looting after a storm.
One more object of the present invention is to provide a window covering device which leaves no nail holes or screw holes in a window frame.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a window covering device which has increased holding power as the wind forces against it rise.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide an effective window covering device at a substantially lower cost than storm windows or shutters.
Several embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the following drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of the window covering device installed in a window frame, with a pair of slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies, according to the present invention.
FIG. 2
is a top view of a single slide-arm-and-bolt assembly.
FIG. 3
is a side view of a single slide-arm-and-bolt assembly installed on a wood panel.
FIG. 4
is a horizontal section view of the gasket positioned on a side of a wood panel.
FIG. 5
is a horizontal section view of the window covering device, which someone outside a dwelling has installed in the window frame on the exterior-facing side of the window.
FIG. 6
is a horizontal section view of the window covering device which someone inside a dwelling has installed in the window frame on the exterior-facing side of the window.
FIG. 7
is a horizontal section view of the window covering device which has been installed in the window frame on the interior-facing side of a window which has pre-existing burglar bars.
FIG. 8
is a plan view showing a preferred mounting configuration of the window covering device, with the slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies installed on the left side of the window.
FIG. 9
is a plan view showing an alternate mounting configuration of the window covering device, with the slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies installed on the bottom of the window.
FIGS. 10
,
11
and
12
are plan views showing alternate mounting configurations for a window covering device which is installed without a rubber gasket.
FIG. 13
is a plan view showing a window covering device constructed from metal for installation in a diamond-shaped window.
FIG. 14
is a plan view showing a window covering device constructed from expanded metal for installation in a round-shaped window.
FIG. 15
is a plan view showing a window covering device constructed from plexiglass for installation in an octagonal-shaped window.
FIG. 16
is a plan view showing four window covering devices installed side by side in the frame of a large picture window.
FIG. 17
is a plan view of an alternate embodiment of the window covering device installed in a window frame with clip-on slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies, according to the present invention.
FIG. 18
is a top view of a single clip-on slide-arm-and-bolt assembly.
FIG. 19
is a side view of a single clip-on slide-arm-and-bolt assembly installed on a wood panel.
FIG. 20
is a top view of a single clip-on slide-arm-and-bolt assembly with a bolt-head security bracket and a screw-thread shield.
FIG. 21
is a side view of a single clip-on slide-arm-and-bolt assembly with a bolt-head security bracket and a screw-thread shield installed on a wood panel.
FIG. 22
is a perspective view of a tamperproof lock installed on the bolt-head security bracket.
FIG. 23
is a plan view of another alternate embodiment of the window covering device installed in a window frame with corner-mounted bolt assemblies, according to the present invention.
FIG. 24
is a top view of a single corner-mounted bolt assembly.
FIG. 25
is a side view of a single corner-mounted bolt assembly installed on a wood panel.
FIG. 26
is a plan view of the corner-mounted bolt assembly after pivoting.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In
FIG. 1
, a window covering device
10
has been installed inside a window frame
11
on the exterior-facing side of a window (not shown). The panel
12
has been precut (with up to one-half inch allowance on all sides) to fit inside the window frame
11
, without forcing. The panel
12
can be formed from wood or another material that is rigid with some give, such as plexiglass, aluminum, or expanded metal grating. Leftover plywood which had been nailed over windows in previous storms can be used. A pair of slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies
13
a
,
13
b
attached to the panel
12
hold it firmly in place within the window frame
11
. The cutaway portion on the left shows the position of the gasket
14
. The cutaway portion on the top shows the slight outward bowing
15
of the window covering device
10
. Optionally, a small round hole
16
(approximately one-half inch in diameter) can be cut through the wood panel
12
to act as a finger grab for ensuring the bowing
15
occurs in the correct direction.
As shown in
FIG. 2
, the slide-arm-and-bolt assembly
13
comprises a metal base plate
20
with fastener holes
21
a
,
21
b
,
21
c
,
21
d
; a metal slide arm guide
22
welded to the base plate
20
; an ell-shaped metal slide arm
23
inserted into the slide arm guide
22
; a rubber stopper
24
attached to the end of the slide arm
23
with a rivet
25
; an angle bolt bracket
26
with a threaded bolt hole
27
welded to the base plate
20
in a spaced-apart relationship to the upturned portion
28
of the slide arm
23
; and a bolt
29
inserted through the bolt hole
27
with its threaded end
30
resting in a recess
33
in the upturned portion
28
of the slide arm
23
. The bolt
29
is advanced by turning the bolt head
31
with a wrench or pliers.
As shown in
FIG. 3
, the slide-arm-and-bolt assembly
13
has been fastened to a wood panel
12
with fasteners
32
a
,
32
b
, which have been inserted through fastener holes
21
a
,
21
b
. The fasteners
32
a
,
32
b
are typically bolts, but can be rivets or pins. Typically, two slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies
13
a
,
13
b
are attached to one side of a wood panel
12
in a parallel relationship, as shown in FIG.
1
. Prior to installation, the end of the rubber stopper
24
of each slide-arm-and-bolt assembly
13
a
,
13
b
is arranged to be even with the edge of the wood panel
12
.
As shown in
FIG. 4
, a length of rubber edge gasket
14
is affixed to the edge of the wood panel
12
opposite that upon which the slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies
13
a
,
13
b
are fastened. The rubber edge gasket
14
can be made from rubber or any rubberlike material, such as cork or foam. Typically, the gasket
14
is slid over the edge of the wood panel
12
and adhesive
35
is used to bond the gasket
14
to the wood panel
12
.
In order to complete installation of the wood covering device
10
in a window frame
11
, as shown in
FIG. 1
, the edge of the wood panel
12
having the gasket
14
is positioned on the left side of the window frame
11
. The side of the wood panel
12
having the slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies
13
a
,
13
b
is then pushed into place along the right side of the window frame
12
. The bolt head
31
of each slide-arm-and-bolt assembly
13
a
,
13
b
is turned so that the threaded end
30
of each bolt
29
causes the slide arm
23
of each slide-arm-and-bolt assembly
13
a
,
13
b
to advance, pushing the rubber stopper
24
firmly against the window frame
11
. Further advancing of the slide arm
23
results in the bowing
15
of the window covering device
10
. Optimally, the bowing
15
is in an outward direction, resulting in increased holding power against strong winds. Removal of the panel
12
after the storm is quick and easy: the bolt head
31
of each slide-arm-and-bolt assembly
13
a
,
13
b
is turned in the opposite direction so that the threaded end
30
of each bolt
29
retracts from the slide arm
23
; the rubber stopper
24
will no longer press against the window frame
11
, and the panel
12
can be pulled out.
FIGS. 5
,
6
, and
7
show alternate choices for installation.
In
FIG. 5
, the window covering device
10
has been installed in the window frame
11
on the exterior-facing side of a window
40
. Slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies
13
push against the right side
41
of the frame
11
, while the rubber gasket
14
pushes against the left side
42
of the frame
11
. The wood panel
12
has been bowed outward by forcing the slide arms
23
out.
To accomplish the installation shown in
FIG. 6
, the window must first be opened. Someone inside a dwelling can slip the window covering device
10
through the window
40
and rest the gasket
14
against the outer window frame
43
on the exterior side of the window
40
. Once again, the window covering device
10
has been forced to bow in an outward direction.
As shown in
FIG. 7
, the window covering device
10
can also be installed on the inner window frame
44
on the interior side of a window
40
if, for instance, burglar bars
45
are present, the window
40
does not open, or the exterior side of the outer window frame
43
is inadequate to hold the window covering device
10
in place. While this installation choice does not protect the window glass, it affords protection from flying debris' entering the dwelling, and from theft or looting. As in the other types of installation, the window covering device
10
should be bowed outward for maximum resistance to wind.
As
FIG. 8
shows, the window covering device
10
can be installed within the window frame
11
with the rubber gasket
14
pushed against the right side
41
of the frame and the rubber stoppers
24
a
,
24
b
of the slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies
13
a
,
13
b
pushed against the left side
42
of the frame.
As
FIG. 9
shows, the window covering device
10
can also be installed with the rubber gasket
14
pushed against the head
46
of the frame and the rubber stoppers
24
a
,
24
b
of slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies
13
a
,
13
b
pushed against the sill
47
of the frame.
In
FIGS. 10
,
11
, and
12
, the window covering device is installed without using a gasket
14
. Instead, two pairs of slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies
13
are used.
In
FIG. 10
, slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies
13
a
,
13
b
have been attached parallel to each other on the left side of wood panel
12
, and slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies
13
c
,
13
d
have been fastened parallel to each other on the right side of wood panel
12
. The window covering device
10
is arranged inside window frame
11
, and the slide arms
23
a
,
23
b
,
23
c
,
23
d
are alternately advanced until the window covering device
10
is held firmly in place. Finally one pair of slide arms (
23
a
,
23
b
or
23
c
,
23
d
) are advanced further until the wood covering device
10
bows slightly.
In
FIG. 11
, slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies
13
a
,
13
b
have been attached parallel to each other on the top portion of wood panel
12
and slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies
13
c
,
13
d
have been fastened parallel to each other on the bottom portion of the wood panel
12
. The window covering device
10
is arranged inside window frame
11
, with the rubber stoppers
24
a
,
24
b
of slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies
13
a
,
13
b
pushed against the head
46
of the frame, and the rubber stoppers
24
c
,
24
d
of slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies
13
c
,
13
d
pushed against the sill
47
of the frame. The slide arms
23
a
,
23
b
,
23
c
,
23
d
are alternately advanced until the window covering device
10
is held firmly in place. Finally one pair of slide arms (
23
a
,
23
b
, or
23
c
,
23
d
) are advanced until the wood covering device
10
bows slightly.
In
FIG. 12
, slide arm-and-bolt assemblies
13
a
,
13
b
,
13
c
,
13
d
have been fastened to wood panel
12
, one at the midpoint of each side. The window covering device
10
is arranged inside window frame
11
, and slide arms
23
a
and
23
c
are advanced to hold it in place. Slide arms
23
b
and
23
d
are then tightened until the wood covering device
10
bows. Then slide arms
23
a
and
23
c
are loosened, then retightened to maintain the bowing.
FIGS. 13
,
14
and
15
show the wood covering device
10
constructed of different materials and used on odd-shaped windows.
FIG. 13
shows a window covering device
50
constructed from a metal such as steel or aluminum for installation in a diamond-shaped window frame
51
, using slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies
13
a
,
13
b
,
13
c
,
13
d
.
FIG. 14
shows a window covering device
52
constructed of expanded metal (grating) for installation in a round-shaped window frame
53
, using slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies
13
a
,
13
b
,
13
c
,
13
d
.
FIG. 15
shows a window covering device
54
constructed of plexiglass (or urethane, or a similar material) for installation in an octagonal window frame
55
, using slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies
13
a
,
13
b
,
13
c
,
13
d.
Large picture windows or French doors present a large surface area to cover. To avoid the need to use a single, unwieldy piece of wood, several separate window covering devices can be installed adjacent to each other to completely cover the window. In
FIG. 16
, four window covering devices
10
a
,
10
b
,
10
c
,
10
d
have been arranged and installed adjacent to each other in a large window frame
56
. Each has four slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies arranged in parallel pairs of two on opposite sides of the wood panels
12
a
,
12
b
,
12
c
,
12
d
, for a total of sixteen slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies
13
a
,
13
b
,
13
c
,
13
d
,
13
e
,
13
f
,
13
g
,
13
h
,
13
i
,
13
j
,
13
k
,
13
l
,
13
m
,
13
n
,
13
o
,
13
p
. Installation of each window covering device
10
a
,
10
b
,
10
c
,
10
d
is done individually, as described in
FIG. 11
supra.
FIG. 17
shows a wood covering device
60
which has been installed inside a window frame
11
using a pair of clip-on slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies
61
a
,
61
b
and a gasket
14
to hold the panel
12
firmly in place. (The clip-on slide-arm-and-bolt assembly
60
may also be used in place of the slide-arm-and-bolt assembly
13
as shown in
FIGS. 10 through 16
.)
As shown in
FIG. 18
, the clip-on slide-arm-and-bolt assembly
61
comprises a metal base plate/bracket
62
; a metal slide arm guide
63
welded to the base plate/bracket
62
; an ell-shaped metal slide arm
64
inserted into the slide arm guide
63
; a rubber stopper
65
attached to the end of the metal slide arm
64
with a rivet
66
; an angle bolt bracket
67
with a threaded bolt hole
68
welded to the base plate/bracket
62
in a spaced-apart relationship to the upturned portion
69
of the slide arm
64
; and a bolt
70
inserted through the threaded bolt hole
68
with its threaded end
71
resting in a recess
97
in the upturned portion
69
of the slide arm
64
. The bolt
70
is advanced by turning the bolt head
72
with a wrench or pliers.
As shown in
FIG. 19
, the u-shaped bracket end
73
of the metal base plate/bracket
62
has been pulled over the edge
74
of wood panel
12
; no fasteners are used. Typically, two clip-on slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies
61
a
,
61
b
are attached to one side of a wood panel
12
in a parallel relationship as shown in FIG.
17
. Prior to installation, the end of the rubber stopper
65
is arranged to be even with the edge of the u-shaped bracket end
73
.
In
FIGS. 20 and 21
, a tamper-proof embodiment of the clip-on slide-arm-and-bolt assembly
61
is shown. A bolt head security bracket
75
, or shackle, has been threaded onto the bolt
70
, and screw thread shield
76
has been installed to cover the threaded end
71
of the bolt
70
. The bolt head security bracket
75
prevents a thief from using a wrench on the bolt head
72
to loosen the clip-on slide-arm-and-bolt assembly
61
. In
FIG. 22
, the pivoting arm
77
of a lock
78
has been inserted through holes
79
a
,
79
b
of bolt head security bracket
75
to prevent the bolt head security bracket
75
from being moved back away from the bolt head
72
.
The bolt head security bracket
75
, the lock
78
, and the screw thread shield
76
can also be installed on the slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies
13
disclosed in
FIGS. 2 and 3
.
In
FIG. 23
, a window covering device
80
utilizes four corner-mounted slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies
81
a
,
81
b
,
81
c
,
81
d
, to hold a panel
12
in place.
As shown in
FIG. 24
, the corner-mounted slide-arm-and-bolt assembly
81
comprises a metal base plate
82
with a fastener hole
83
; a metal slide arm guide
84
welded to the base plate
82
; an ell-shaped metal slide arm
85
inserted into the slide arm guide
84
; a tapered, pivoting rubber stopper
86
attached to the end of the slide arm
85
with a rivet
87
; an angle bolt bracket
88
with a threaded bolt hole
89
welded to the base plate
82
in a spaced-apart relationship to the upturned portion
90
of the slide arm
85
; and a bolt
91
inserted through the threaded bolt hole
89
with its threaded end
92
resting in a recess
98
in the upturned portion
90
of the slide arm
85
. The bolt
91
is advanced by turning the bolt head
93
with a wrench or pliers.
As shown in
FIG. 25
, the corner-mounted slide-arm-and-bolt assembly
81
has been fastened to a wood panel
12
with a single fastener
94
, which has been inserted through fastener hole
83
. The fastener
94
is typically a bolt, but can be a rivet or a pin. Prior to mounting, the base plate
82
has been arranged so that the pivoting rubber stopper
86
extends over the end
95
of the base plate
82
. Each side of the rubber stopper
86
is open to accommodate pivoting. Typically, each of the slide-arm-and-bolt assemblies
81
a
,
81
b
,
81
c
,
81
d
is fastened to a corner of a panel
12
, as shown in FIG.
23
. (Prior to installation, the end of each rubber stopper
86
of each corner-mounted slide-arm-and-bolt assembly
81
a
,
81
b
,
81
c
,
81
d
has been arranged to be even with the corner of the panel
12
.) The window covering device
80
is arranged inside window frame
11
(see
FIG. 23
) with each rubber stopper
86
pushed into one corner of the frame
11
. Each slide arm
85
is alternately advanced until the window covering device
80
is held firmly in place. Finally, one slide arm
85
is advanced until the wood covering device
80
bows slightly.
As shown in
FIG. 26
, during severe weather, the corner-mounted slide-arm-and-bolt assembly
81
stays in place, even if the wood-panel
12
begins to rotate.
Claims
- 1. A device for installation within a frame of a window, said device comprising:a rectangular panel sized to fit in said frame, the panel having a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side, each of the sides having an edge; a gasket affixed along the edge of the first side; at least two holding mechanisms mounted at even intervals along the third side, each of said mechanisms having: a base plate with a guide; a slide arm with a first end and an ell-shaped second end, the slide arm disposed in the guide; a stopper disposed on the first end of the slide arm; an angle bolt bracket with a bolt hole, said bolt bracket attached to the base plate in a spaced-apart relationship to the ell-shaped second end of the slide arm; and a bolt with a threaded end and a bolt head, said bolt being inserted through the bolt hole, with the threaded end disposed against the ell-shaped end of the slide arm; the slide arm being moved by turning the bolt head.
- 2. The device of claim 1 which further comprises:a u-shaped shackle with a first upturned end, a central member, and a second upturned end, each end having a hole and the central member having a threaded hole, the threaded end of the bolt of the holding mechanism being inserted through the threaded hole of the shackle before being inserted through the bolt hole of the angle bolt bracket; a shield for covering the threaded end of the bolt, the shield being attached to the base plate; a removable lock with a pivoting arm, the arm being passed through the holes in the first upturned end and the second upturned end of the shackle and then secured by the lock.
- 3. The device of claim 1 wherein the panel has a small circular hole formed therein.
- 4. The device of claim 1 wherein the panel is made of material selected from the group comprising wood, metal, plexiglass and urethane.
- 5. A device for installation within a frame of a window, said device comprising:a rectangular panel sized to fit in said frame, the panel having a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side, each of the sides having an edge; a gasket affixed along the edge of the first side; at least two holding mechanisms arranged at even intervals along the third side, each of said mechanisms having: a base plate with a unshaped end and a guide; a slide arm with a first end and an ell-shaped second end, the slide arm disposed in the guide; a stopper disposed on the first end of the slide arm; an angle bolt bracket with a bolt hole, said bolt bracket attached to the base plate in a spaced-apart relationship to the ell-shaped second end of the slide arm; and a bolt with a threaded end and a bolt head, said bolt being inserted through the bolt hole, with the threaded end disposed against the ell-shaped end of the slide arm; the slide arm being moved by turning the bolt head; and each of said mechanisms being arranged by pulling the u-shaped end of the base plate over the edge of the third side of the panel.
- 6. The device of claim 5 which further comprises:a u-shaped shackle with a first upturned end, a central member, and a second upturned end, each end having a hole and the central member having a threaded hole, the threaded end of the bolt of the holding mechanism being inserted through the threaded hole of the shackle before being inserted through the bolt hole of the angle bolt bracket; a shield for covering the threaded end of the bolt, the shield being attached to the base plate; a removable lock with a pivoting arm, the arm being passed through the holes in the first upturned end and the second upturned end of the shackle and then secured by the lock.
- 7. The device of claim 5 wherein the panel has a small circular hole formed therein.
- 8. The device of claim 5 wherein the panel is made of material selected from the group comprising wood, metal, plexiglass and urethane.
- 9. A device for installation within a frame of a window, said device comprising:a panel sized to fit in said frame, the panel having sides configured to complement the frame; and at least four holding mechanisms, each of which is mounted at the midpoint of each side, each of said mechanisms having: a base plate with a guide; a slide arm with a first end and an ell-shaped second end, the slide arm disposed in the guide; a stopper disposed on the first end of the slide arm; an angle bolt bracket with a bolt hole, said bolt bracket being attached to the base plate in a spaced-apart relationship to the ell-shaped second end of the slide arm; and a bolt with a threaded end and a bolt head, said bolt inserted through the bolt hole, with the threaded end disposed against the ell-shaped end of the slide arm; the slide arm being moved by turning the bolt head.
- 10. The device of claim 9 which further comprises:a u-shaped shackle with a first upturned end, a central member, and a second upturned end, each end having a hole and the central member having a threaded hole, the threaded end of the bolt of the holding mechanism being inserted through the threaded hole of the shackle before being inserted through the bolt hole of the angle bolt bracket; a shield for covering the threaded end of the bolt, the shield being attached to the base plate; a removable lock with a pivoting arm, the arm being passed through the holes in the first upturned end and the second upturned end of the shackle and then secured by the lock.
- 11. The device of claim 9 wherein the panel has a small circular hole formed therein.
- 12. The device of claim 9 wherein the panel is made of material selected from the group comprising wood, metal, plexiglass and urethane.
- 13. A device for installation within a frame of a window, said device comprising:a panel sized to fit in said frame, the panel having sides configured to complement the frame; and at least four holding mechanisms, each of which is mounted at the midpoint of each side, each of said mechanisms having: a base plate with a u-shaped end and a guide; a slide arm with a first end and an ell-shaped second end, the slide arm disposed in the guide; a stopper disposed on the first end of the slide arm; an angle bolt bracket with a bolt hole, said bolt bracket attached to the base plate in a spaced-apart relationship to the ell-shaped second end of the slide arm; and a bolt with a threaded end and a bolt head, said bolt inserted through the bolt hole, with the threaded end disposed against the ell-shaped end of the slide arm; the slide arm being moved by turning the bolt head; and each of said mechanisms being arranged by pulling the u-shaped end of the base plate over the edge of the third side of the panel.
- 14. The device of claim 13 which further comprises:a u-shaped shackle with a first upturned end, a central member, and a second upturned end, each end having a hole and the central member having a threaded hole, the threaded end of the bolt of the holding mechanism being inserted through the threaded hole of the shackle before being inserted through the bolt hole of the angle bolt bracket; a shield for covering the threaded end of the bolt, the shield being attached to the base plate; a removable lock with a pivoting arm, the arm being passed through the holes in the first upturned end and the second upturned end of the shackle and then secured by the lock.
- 15. The device of claim 13 wherein the panel has a small circular hole formed therein.
- 16. The device of claim 13 wherein the panel is made of material selected from the group comprising wood, metal, plexiglass and urethane.
- 17. A device for installation within a frame of a window, said device comprising:a rectangular panel sized to fit in said frame, the panel having four corners; four holding mechanisms, each of said mechanisms having: a base plate with a guide; a slide arm with a first end and an ell-shaped second end, the slide arm disposed in the guide; a pointed stopper disposed on the first end of the slide arm; an angle bolt bracket with a bolt hole, said bolt bracket attached to the base plate in a spaced-apart relationship to the ell-shaped second end of the slide arm; and a bolt with a threaded end and a bolt head, said bolt inserted through the bolt hole, with the threaded end disposed against the ell-shaped end of the slide arm; the slide arm being moved by turning the bolt head; and each of said mechanisms being pivotally mounted, using a single fastener, at one of the four corners of the panel.
- 18. The device of claim 16 wherein the panel has a small circular hole formed therein.
- 19. The device of claim 16 wherein the panel is made of material selected from the group comprising wood, metal, plexiglass and urethane.
- 20. A method of covering windows comprising:cutting a panel to fit inside a window frame; attaching at least two holding mechanisms, each having a slide arm with an end having a rubber stopper attached thereon; arranging the panel in the window frame; advancing the slide arm of each mechanism until the rubber stopper presses firmly against the window frame; further advancing the slide arm of each mechanism until the panel bows in an outward-facing direction.
- 21. The method of claim 20 which further includes attaching a rubber gasket along an edge of the panel before arranging the panel in the window frame.
US Referenced Citations (15)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
2608665 |
Jun 1988 |
FR |