Device for cutting paper webs

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6834849
  • Patent Number
    6,834,849
  • Date Filed
    Friday, October 4, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 28, 2004
    19 years ago
Abstract
A water jet cutting device is used to cut a paper web into a plurality of partial paper webs. The water jet cutting device is placed between the output of a web-fed rotary printing press and the input of a folder which folds the plurality of partial paper webs.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is directed to a device for cutting paper webs. A water jet device is used to cut the paper webs.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Paper web cutting devices are employed, for example, in high-speed web-fed printing presses which presses may be used for printing illustrated and other printed products with large numbers of copies. The cutting devices are used to divide a wide web, on which several pages of the printed products have been printed side-by-side, into partial webs, each of which partial web corresponds to a single page. The partial webs separated in this way are bundled and are then fed to the folding apparatus.




A device for cutting a moving web by use of a water jet is known from U.S. Pat. No. 4,266,112, but the questions of what material the web can be made of is left open. The suitability of this device for cutting a paper web cannot be determined from this publication because one skilled in the art, knowing that paper has the tendency to absorb water and to then swell, would assume that this will also occur if this device is used for cutting paper. Further than that, because of the low web speed of less than 1 m/s, this device is not suitable for being employed in connection with printing presses.




A device for a shaping processing of paper in a printing press is known from U.S. Pat. No. 5,797,320. This device uses a water jet for cutting out or perforating designs on a printed sheet.




The structure of a jet for generating a high-pressure water jet for cutting materials is known from U.S. Pat. No. 5,730,358.




A device for use in the trimming of the edges of paper webs with the aid of a water jet is known from WO 97/11814 A1. This device is employed in the course of paper production. In this case, it must be assumed that the paper to be trimmed contains residual moisture, so that moisture possibly picked up from the cutting jet is not noted in an interfering manner. No great demands are being made on the accuracy of the cutting. In particular, no accurate register is required, because the paper to be cut has not yet been imprinted.




DE 91 03 749 U1 discloses a device for cutting paper webs by use of a water jet cutting device.




Technische Rundschau [Technical Magazine], No. 18, 05/08/1973, pp. 25, 27, 29, 31 describes cutting parameters for various materials.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The object of the present invention is directed to providing a device for cutting paper webs.




In accordance with the present invention, this object is attained by the use of a water jet cutting device that can be arranged in a web-fed rotary printing press between a printing unit and the inlet of the folding apparatus. The distance of the nozzle to the paper web can be selected to optimize cutting of the web. Water pressure of greater than 3500 bar is preferably used.




The advantages which can be obtained by the present invention reside, in particular, in that it is possible to arrange such a device in a space-saving manner at any arbitrary straight section of the path of the paper web. In the vicinity close to the paper web, the subject invention requires only such sufficient installation length as corresponds to the dimensions of the jet nozzles of the cutting device.




In contrast to the device for cutting paper webs in accordance with the present invention, known cutting devices for use in printing presses include rotating so-called upper and lower cutters, between which the paper web is passed. One of these cutters also functions as a deflection roller for the paper web. In the course of operating these prior cutters, it is necessary to make absolutely sure that their circumferential speed corresponds to the running speed of the paper web to be cut, so that they do not exert braking or acceleration forces on the paper web, which forces, at the high web speeds of modern printing presses, can easily result in tearing of the paper web. Regular maintenance of these cutters is required in order to assure that the paper web is actually cleanly cut at all times and is not being torn by dull or badly aligned blades. Therefore, the blades must be accessible to the maintenance personnel, and they must be replaceable. It is thus necessary to provide access to the place where these prior cutters are installed, which has the result that the processing section, consisting of printing press, device for cutting, and folding apparatus requires considerable space.




A further advantage of the device for cutting paper webs in accordance with the present invention requires little maintenance in comparison with traditional cutter arrangements.




A further advantage of the subject invention is that dust, which might possibly be created in the course of cutting the paper, is substantially carried along by the water jet, so that it, in a manner different from a cutting device consisting of an upper and lower cutter, substantially occurs only on one side of the paper web and for this reason alone can be more easily caught. An aspiration of the dust active in the immediate vicinity of the paper web is no longer required. The suction hoods, which previously had been used for aspirating the dust and which have extended over the entire width of the web at the respective locations of the cutters and increased the space requirements of the cutting device and which made maintenance of the cutter additionally more difficult, are not required by the device for cutting paper webs in accordance with the present invention.




The distance between the cutting jet and the paper web preferably corresponds to three to ten times the sonic running time transversely in respect to the jet diameter. It is presumed that the high-speed jet generated by the nozzle passes through three phases on its path; a first one, in which it forms a coherent jet, a second, in which the coherent jet disintegrates as a result of coarse drops, and a third phase, in which the coarse drops again disintegrate and form fine droplets. In the first phase, the jet is well suited for cutting homogeneous media. In the second phase, in which the individual drops exert an intermittent force on the material to be cut, the jet is particularly suited for cutting media having an interior structure, such as grainy mineral materials, or stacks of paper with a layer structure.




While the disintegration of the jet into fine droplets probably is the result of the slowing down of the jet by air, the transition of the jet from the first phase into the second phase is a result of its surface tension. From the point of view of surface tension, or surface energy, a fine jet of constant diameter represents an unstable equilibrium. Minimal deviations of the diameter tend to grow, so that the jet is constricted and disintegrates into individual drops. The velocity with which the constriction takes place is necessarily proportional to the velocity with which pressure effects are propagated in the jet, i.e. to the speed of sound in the jet. Cutting experiments have shown that the transition from the first phase to the second phase must take place at a distance D


1


from the nozzle corresponding to three to ten times the sonic running time transversely in respect to the jet, i.e. D


1


=3·c·d<v·10·c·d, where c=speed of sound in water, d=jet diameter, v=jet velocity, and D


1


=distance from the jet to the paper web.




Too short work distances D


1


, in particular of less than three times the sonic running time, are less preferred. It is presumed that the reason for this lies in the velocity distribution of the water transversely to the jet direction. As long as the water moves through the nozzle, the flow velocity in the center of the nozzle bore is considerably greater than at the edge of the nozzle bore, where the water is slowed down because of friction because of contact with the walls of the bore. This velocity. distribution is initially maintained, even when friction ceases when the jet exits from the bore. Only after a certain minimum path is the velocity distribution in the jet homogenized to the extent necessary so that the edge areas of the jet will also provide a dependable total cutting effect.




A collecting receptacle for the cutting jet is arranged on an opposite side of the web at a distance of preferably 5 to 15 mm from the web. Such a distance is short enough to dependably collect the jet after the jet has passed through the web and is sufficiently large to prevent the web from being pushed against the collecting receptacle in the case of possible fluctuations in the tension of the web.




The collecting receptacle should be constructed in such a way that it dependably slows the cutting jet down, while at the same time preventing water spray from exiting the collecting receptacle in the direction toward the web. The jet must not accomplish its cutting effect in the collecting receptacle. To this end, the collecting receptacle is provided with at least one deflecting surface, that is arranged obliquely to the jet direction, and is used for slowing the jet down. With such an oblique arrangement, only the velocity component of the jet which extends vertically in relation to the deflecting surface can exert a cutting effect. This component is proportional to the cosine of the angle which the jet forms with the normal surface extension of the deflecting surface.




A further feature or aspect which contributes to the limitation of the cutting effect of the water jet on the collecting receptacle lies in selecting the distance between the jet and the deflecting surface of the collecting receptacle so that the jet arrives at the deflecting surface when the jet is in its third phase.




In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cutting device is comprised of several jets arranged in a row for the simultaneous cutting of a web into a large number of partial webs. In this case, it is practical for the collecting receptacle to extend along the row for use in collecting the jets from all of the nozzles.




To dependably prevent the exit of spray from the collecting receptacle and, if required, to draw off water which was atomized during cutting, it is preferred that the collecting receptacle can be evacuated or connected to a vacuum source.




The device for cutting paper webs in accordance with the present invention can also be used for the cutting of webs consisting of several layers of paper placed on top of each other. In such a case, the distance between the jet and the web should preferably be selected to lie in the upper range of the spacing intervals mentioned above, in order to assure that the jet impinges on the web while the jet is in its second phase.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




A preferred embodiment of the present invention is represented in the drawings and will be described in greater detail in what follows.




Shown are in:





FIG. 1

, a schematic side elevation of a device for cutting paper webs in accordance with the present invention,





FIG. 2

, a top plan view of a portion of the device shown in

FIG. 1

,





FIG. 3

, an enlarged side elevation view of a cutting device for use in the device shown in

FIG. 1

,





FIG. 4

, an axial cross section of a nozzle which can be used with the device for cutting in accordance with the present invention, and in





FIG. 5

, a schematic of an advantageous employment of the device in accordance with the invention.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring initially to

FIG. 1

there is shown the device for cutting paper webs in accordance with the present invention. The device is arranged above the superstructure of a folding apparatus and thus is located at a height of a few meters above the floor of a structure in which the folding apparatus has been placed. It receives a paper web


01


from a web-fed rotary printing press, which has also been placed next to it on the floor of the structure. The web-fed rotary printing press, the superstructure and the folding apparatus can be of any known type. They are not represented in the drawing figure and will not be described in detail.




The paper web


01


runs from a lower located printing press obliquely from below in the direction of the arrow


02


into the device for cutting. There, the paper web


01


is guided over a plurality of rollers


03


,


04


,


05


,


06


, each of which is maintained between two lateral walls of the device. One of these lateral walls


07


is represented in the drawing figure.




One of these rollers is an adjusting roller


04


which is provided with a displaceable shaft for use in compensating for cutting differences in the paper web


01


. A driven traction roller


05


for setting the web tension and a guide roller


06


are also provided in the path of travel of paper web


01


, as seen in FIG.


1


. From the guide roller


06


, the paper web


01


is conducted in a generally horizontal plane transversely over an accessible gallery or chamber


08


to a guide roller


09


. The gallery or chamber


08


makes access to the various rollers of the device available to operators for the purpose of performing maintenance work, or to draw a fresh paper web into the device. The water jet cutting device


10


in accordance with the present invention is mounted adjacent a horizontal section


11


of the paper web


01


between the guide rollers


06


,


09


. It cuts or divides the paper web


01


into a plurality of partial webs, which are fanned out downstream or after, in the direction of web travel, the guide roller


09


and are conducted on guide rollers


12


and further on turning bars


13


, from where the partial webs are fed, turned by 90°, down to the superstructure of the folding apparatus.




For the sake of simplicity, only five guide rollers


12


and corresponding turning bars


13


are each represented in FIG.


1


. In a typical actual application, their number would, for example, be


13


, with a typical width of the paper web


01


on an order of magnitude of 3.60 m.




The water jet cutting device


10


includes a plurality of nozzle holders


20


, which are each supplied from a high-pressure pump, or from a pressure transformer, which is not specifically represented, with water at a pressure between 3500 and 4200 bar, typically 3800 bar. Each holder


20


supports a nozzle, represented in detail in

FIG. 4

, for use in generating a high-pressure water jet. These nozzle holders


20


are mounted on a support rod


21


that extends over the entire width of the cutting device between the lateral wall


07


.





FIG. 2

shows a view from above of a portion of the device of

FIG. 1

, in which the support rod


21


with four nozzle holders


20


, mounted on it by means of clamps


23


, can be clearly seen.





FIG. 3

shows a detailed view of the water jet cutting device of FIG.


1


. The nozzle holder


20


is a cylindrical hollow body made of metal. A feed line


22


is screwed to its upper end, and through which the nozzle holder


20


can be charged with high-pressure water from a suitable high pressure pump. A nozzle


40


, with an outlet diameter of 0.1 mm, is located at the lower end of the nozzle holder


20


, and through which a high-pressure water jet


24


exits for cutting the paper web


01


, which is being conveyed in the direction of the arrow. The exit velocity of the water jet


24


is determined by the pressure of the water upstream of the nozzle. At a pressure of approximately 3800 bar, an exit velocity of approximately 800 m/s results, which exit velocity is more than half the speed of sound in water of 1500 m/s.




With a nozzle or jet diameter of 0.1 mm, the running or propogation time or travel time of a pressure or sound signal from one side of the jet


24


to the opposite side of the jet


24


is approximately 0.67 μs. During this time, the jet


24


travels a distance of approximately 0.54 mm. Since the transition of the jet from the first phase into the second phase presupposes the interaction of various areas of the jet


24


with each other, which interactions cannot be propagated in the jet


24


faster than the speed of sound, it is obvious that the transition of the jet


24


into its second phase cannot take place before a sound signal has had time to move back and forth several times between opposite sides of the jet


24


. In the time required for each back and forth movement, the jet moves approximately 1 mm. Therefore, as depicted in

FIG. 3

, for cutting a single layer paper web


01


, a working distance D


1


between the nozzle


40


and the paper web


01


is selected, which distance D


1


is traveled by the jet


24


during a length of time corresponding to five to six running or propagation times of the sound transversely to the jet direction, in the present case a distance of approximately 3 mm.




After the jet


24


has penetrated the paper web


01


, it enters a collecting receptacle


25


, whose top


26


is situated at a distance D


2


of approximately 10 mm from the paper web


01


and extends transversely to the paper web


10


and which has a jet receiving opening


27


for this jet


24


opposite each nozzle


40


. The collecting receptacle


25


constitutes a substantially closed chamber, with the exception of the receiving openings


27


and of a drain opening


30


, extending transversely to the running direction of the paper web


01


. The diameter of the receiving opening


27


corresponds approximately to the distance D


2


between the top


26


of the receptacle


25


and the paper web


01


. Portions of the jet


24


, paper dust, and spray which were possibly laterally deflected in the course of the penetration of the paper web


01


by the water jet


24


are dependably caught in the receiving opening


27


.




The jet


24


travels a distance of approximately 10 to 15 cm in the interior of the collecting receptacle


25


before impinging on a deflecting surface


28


in the form of, for example, a steel plate, whose normal surface extension forms an angle α of approximately 45° or more with the jet


24


. The distance between the deflecting surface


28


and the jet


40


has been selected to be such that the jet


24


, which has been slowed down on its way through the paper web


01


and the air, will no longer perform any noticeable cutting effect. A second deflection surface


29


is a portion of the housing of the collecting receptacle


25


. It is arranged in such a way that it is hit by a large portion of the jet water spread from the first deflecting surface


28


.




The water flows off from the deflecting surfaces


28


,


29


toward the bottom of the collecting receptacle


25


, which bottom surface is shaped in the form of a gutter that is inclined toward the drain opening


30


. The water can flow off through the drain opening


30


by the action of gravity alone. However, it is possible to also connect a suction pump, that is not specifically represented, to the drain opening


30


in order to aspirate water spray and/or paper dust out of the zone in which the jet


24


cuts the paper web


01


into the collecting receptacle


25


, if required. Because of the high pulsation of the jet


24


, such dust is generated, if at all, only on the side of the paper web


01


facing away from the jet


40


, so that aspiration on this side of the paper web


01


is entirely sufficient, and a second aspirating device on the side of the paper web


01


adjacent to the water jet


40


can be omitted.





FIG. 4

shows a preferred embodiment of a possible configuration of the lower area of the nozzle holder


20


with the nozzle


40


shaping the jet


24


. The nozzle holder


20


is a substantially cylindrical body of metal, for example stainless steel, with a centered longitudinal channel


41


, which channel


41


is connected to the pressurized water feed line


22


at its upper end in a manner that is not represented. On the lower end of the nozzle holder


20


, the longitudinal channel


41


terminates in a cylindrical or annular section


42


, that is open toward the bottom and widened, and whose inner wall has an interior screw thread. An insert


43


, which has a lower cylindrical section and an upper section


44


in the shape of a truncated cone, has been screwed into this interior screw thread. A bore


45


, which tapers toward the bottom, extends the longitudinal channel


41


into the insert


43


.




The nozzle


40


, which is a ring made of a hard alloy, rests on a shoulder


49


on the bottom of the tapering bore


45


. It is fixed in place in this position by a seal ring


50


, which is also pressed against the shoulder


49


by the water pressure prevailing in the bore


45


, and in this way centers the nozzle


40


. The nozzle


40


has a clear or unobstructed diameter of 0.1 mm. This nozzle diameter has been proven to be particularly suited for cutting paper since, on the one hand, the narrow diameter leads to a small water throughput through the nozzle


40


and therefore to a small danger of moistening the cut paper while, on the other hand, the momentum of the jet at the admission pressure used is still high enough for cleanly cutting the paper web


01


, even at high web speeds.




The upper section


44


of the insert


43


, which is in the shape of a truncated cone, terminates in a sharp edge


51


, which, in the course of screwing the insert


43


into the cylindrical or annular section


42


, is pressed against a front face


46


of the widened section


42


in order to provide a seal, for example by cold welding, between the nozzle holder


20


and the insert


43


. To make such a seal easier, or to improve it, a ring


47


of a soft metal, such as copper, can be inserted into the front face


46


in the area of the edge


50


as indicated in

FIG. 4

by dashed lines.




In case the seal between the insert


43


and the nozzle holder


20


is not perfect, an annular hollow chamber


48


, which extends all around the insert upper section


44


, and is in the shape of a truncated cone, has been provided in the nozzle holder


20


, and receives any water that may penetrate between the edge


51


and the upper interior surface. The hollow chamber


48


is connected via a radial bore


52


, through which the water can escape, with the surroundings. Since in no case is this water to be allowed to drip on the paper web


01


to be cut, the bore


52


is extended on the outside by means of a connector


53


, onto which a hose


54


for carrying off the water has been pushed. Since the water in the hollow chamber


48


is essentially at atmospheric pressure, no particular demands are being made on the pressure resistance of the hose


54


and its fastening to the connector


53


. A simple hose clamp, for example, is entirely sufficient for fixing the hose


54


in place.





FIG. 5

schematically depicts a further development of the device for cutting a paper web in accordance with the present invention, which here has been provided with the reference symbol


60


as a whole. Paper webs


01


from several printing presses


61


which paper webs


01


, in accordance with the present invention are placed on top of each other, to form a multilayered paper web


01


′ built up from several individual webs, are cut by the device at the inlet of the device


60


. Multilayered partial webs are obtained in this way at the outlet of the device


60


, and the number of partial webs which must be brought together in the superstructure


62


of the folding apparatus


63


in order to put together a brochure of a predetermined number of pages, for example, is reduced. It is also conceivable to convey the cut multilayered partial webs to the folding apparatus


63


without the interposition of a superstructure.




For cutting the multilayered paper web


01


′ it is useful that the jet


24


is in the second phase, therefore the distance D


1


between the nozzle


40


and the paper web


01


′ is selected to be greater than indicated above in relation to FIG.


3


. The distance D


1


can be up to ten times the sonic running or propagation time transversely to the jet direction.




While a preferred embodiment of a device for cutting a paper web in accordance with the present invention has been set forth fully and completely hereinabove, it will be apparent to one of skill in the art that a number of changes in, for example the type of printing press used to print the web, the source of the water under pressure and the like could be made without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present invention which is accordingly to be limited only by the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A device for cutting paper webs into a plurality of partial webs comprising:a web-fed rotary printing press having a printing unit and a folding apparatus adapted for folding cut partial webs, said folding apparatus having an inlet; and a water jet cutting device positioned in said web-fed rotary printing press between said printing unit and said folding apparatus inlet, said water jet cutting device having a nozzle.
  • 2. The device of claim 1 wherein said nozzle has a diameter of 0.1 mm.
  • 3. The device of claim 1 wherein the paper webs to be cut are spaced from said nozzle at a distance of 2 to 5 mm.
  • 4. The device of claim 1 further including means for moving paper webs to be cut past said water jet cutting device at a speed of 14 to 18 m/s.
  • 5. The device of claim 1 further including means supplying water to said nozzle at a pressure of between 3500 bar and 4000 bar.
  • 6. The device of claim 1 wherein said nozzle has a diameter and further including a jet of water issuing from said nozzle, said jet of water having a diameter and a velocity and wherein said nozzle is spaced at a distance from the paper webs being cut, said distance being said jet of water velocity times three to ten times a sonic propagation time across said jet of water diameter.
  • 7. The device of claim 1 further including a water jet collecting receptacle placed 5 to 15 mm from the paper webs.
  • 8. The device of claim 7 further including at least one deflecting surface in said water jet collecting receptacle, said at least one deflecting surface being arranged obliquely to a water jet travel direction and being operative to slow said water jet.
  • 9. The device of claim 7 further including a plurality of said nozzles arranged in a row of nozzles, said water jet collecting device being sized to underlie said row of nozzles.
  • 10. The device of claim 7 further including means to evacuate said water jet collecting receptacle.
  • 11. The device of claim 1 wherein the paper webs are arranged on top of each other.
  • 12. The device of claim 1 wherein the paper webs are printed.
  • 13. A device for cutting paper webs comprising:a water jet cutting device having a nozzle, said nozzle being spaced from a paper web to be cut by a distance, said nozzle having a nozzle diameter; and a jet of water issuing from said nozzle, said jet of water having a diameter and a velocity, said distance being said jet of water velocity times three to ten times a sonic propagation time across said jet of water diameter.
  • 14. The device of claim 13 wherein said nozzle has a diameter of 0.1 mm.
  • 15. The device of claim 13 wherein the paper webs to be cut are spaced from said nozzle at a distance of 2 to 5 mm.
  • 16. The device of claim 13 further including means for moving paper webs to be cut past said water jet cutting device at a speed of 14 to 18 m/s.
  • 17. The device of claim 13 further including means supplying water to said nozzle at a pressure of between 3500 bar and 4000 bar.
  • 18. The device of claim 13 further including a water jet collecting receptacle placed 5 to 15 mm from the paper webs.
  • 19. The device of claim 18 further including at least one deflecting surface in said water jet collecting receptacle, said at least one deflecting surface being arranged obliquely to a water jet travel direction and being operative to slow said water jet.
  • 20. The device of claim 18 further including a plurality of said nozzles arranged in a row of nozzles, said water jet collecting device being sized to underlie said row of nozzles.
  • 21. The device of claim 18 further including means to evacuate said water jet collecting receptacle.
  • 22. The device of claim 13 wherein the paper webs are arranged on top of each other.
  • 23. The device of claim 13 wherein the paper webs are printed.
  • 24. A device for cutting paper webs comprising:a water jet cutting device having a nozzle; means supplying water to said nozzle at a pressure of between 3500 bar and 4000 bar and; means for moving paper webs to be cut past said water jet cutting device at a speed of 14 to 18 m/s.
  • 25. The device of claim 24 wherein said nozzle has a diameter of 0.1 mm.
  • 26. The device of claim 24 wherein the paper webs to be cut are spaced from said nozzle at a distance of 2 to 5 mm.
  • 27. The device of claim 24 wherein said nozzle has a diameter and further including a jet of water issuing from said nozzle, said jet of water having a diameter and a velocity and wherein said nozzle is spaced at a distance from the paper webs being cut, said distance being said jet of water velocity times three to ten times a sonic propagation time across said jet of water diameter.
  • 28. The device of claim 24 further including a water jet collecting receptacle placed 5 to 15 mm from the paper webs.
  • 29. The device of claim 28 further including at least one deflecting surface in said water jet collecting receptacle, said at least one deflecting surface being arranged obliquely to a water jet travel direction and being operative to slow said water jet.
  • 30. The device of claim 28 further including a plurality of said nozzles arranged in a row of nozzles, said water jet collecting device being sized to underlie said row of nozzles.
  • 31. The device of claim 28 further including means to evacuate said water jet collecting receptacle.
  • 32. The device of claim 24 wherein the paper webs are printed.
  • 33. A device for cutting paper webs comprising:a water jet cutting device having a nozzle; and means supporting said nozzle at a distance of 2 to 5 mm from a paper web to be cut.
  • 34. The device of claim 33 wherein said nozzle has a diameter of 0.1 mm.
  • 35. The device of claim 33 further including means for moving paper webs to be cut past said water jet cutting device at a speed of 14 to 18 m/s.
  • 36. The device of claim 33 further including means supplying water to said nozzle at a pressure of between 3500 bar and 4000 bar.
  • 37. The device of claim 33 wherein said nozzle has a diameter and further including a jet of water issuing from said nozzle, said jet of water having a diameter and a velocity and wherein said nozzle is spaced at a distance from the paper webs being cut, said distance being said jet of water velocity times three to ten times a sonic propagation time across said jet of water diameter.
  • 38. The device of claim 33 further including a water jet collecting receptacle placed 5 to 15 mm from the paper webs.
  • 39. The device of claim 38 further including at least one deflecting surface in said water jet collecting receptacle, said at least one deflecting surface being arranged obliquely to a water jet travel direction and being operative to slow said water jet.
  • 40. The device of claim 38 further including a plurality of said nozzles arranged in a row of nozzles, said water jet collecting device being sized to underlie said row of nozzles.
  • 41. The device of claim 38 further including means to evacuate said water jet collecting receptacle.
  • 42. The device of claim 33 wherein the paper webs are arranged on top of each other.
  • 43. The device of claim 33 wherein the paper webs are printed.
  • 44. A device for cutting paper webs comprising:a water jet cutting device having a nozzle; and means supplying water to said nozzle at a pressure of between 3500 bar and 4000 bar, and wherein the paper webs are arranged on top of each other.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
100 17 288 Apr 2000 DE
PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind
PCT/DE01/01285 WO 00
Publishing Document Publishing Date Country Kind
WO01/76835 10/18/2001 WO A
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Entry
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Technische Rundschau; No. 18; May 8, 1973; pp. 25, 27, 29, 31.