Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6371272
-
Patent Number
6,371,272
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, December 6, 200023 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, April 16, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 193 2 R
- 193 3
- 193 4
- 193 5
- 193 6
- 193 25 A
- 193 25 R
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A device (10, 10′, 50) for furnishing material (12) to work stations is proposed. The device (10, 10′, 50) has at least one reservoir, embodied as a chute (14, 14′, 54), for the material (12). A discharge point (16, 16′, 56) having a gripper tongue (18, 18′, 58) adjoins the chute (14, 14′, 54). The chute (14, 14′, 54) and the discharge point (16, 16′, 56) are embodied as parts separably connected to one another. The discharge point (16, 16′, 56) can be disposed on one of the two face ends (36, 40, 76, 110) of the at least one chute (14, 14′, 54). By means of this arrangement, it is possible with only a few different parts to achieve great versatility in terms of the storage volume of the device (10, 10′, 50).
Description
PRIOR ART
The invention is based on a device for furnishing material to work stations, as generically defined by the preamble to the main claim. One such device is already known from German Utility Model DE-GM 73 37 769. This device has a reservoir for the material, which is embodied as a chute that is adjoined by a discharge point with a gripper tongue and a material metering arrangement. The chute and the discharge point are embodied as a single part. With the selection of the device, the available storage volume for material is accordingly also fixed. If adaptation to as many different storage volumes as possible is to be made possible, a very great number of different-sized devices is needed. However, this has the disadvantage of increasing the numbers of parts.
To be able to dispose a plurality of devices one above the other at a work station, the devices have tabs on their undersides and recesses on their tops, into which the tabs can be hooked. As a result, it is possible to dispose a plurality of devices one above the other and offset from one another. Because of the fixed spacings of the tabs and recesses, however, only limited options in terms of the offset of the devices to one another are feasible.
For guiding a material metering arrangement in the form of a pusher, two bent tabs are provided, within which the material metering arrangement has only a relatively short guide path. As a result, the material metering arrangement can easily become canted, making handling more difficult.
ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION
The device according to the invention for furnishing material to work stations, as defined by the characteristics of the body of the main claim, has the advantage over the prior art that a very great versatility in terms of variants is possible, yet only a few different parts are needed. This is due to the fact that the at least one chute for the material and the discharge point are embodied as parts separably connected to one another, and that the discharge point can be disposed at an opening of the chute. A further advantage is considered to be that the storage volume can be adapted exactly to a given task. Furthermore, optimal use can also be made of the space around the work station. Since a customized parts inventory is possible, fewer refill operations are necessary, making it possible to reduce down times in production.
Containers can also be prefilled separately and closed without difficulties by pushers and thus transported. Chutes can be disposed both side by side and one above the other. In the vertical disposition, a plurality of containers can be assembled to make a parts silo. The chutes can also be installed without tools. At the same time, pushers can also be used for metering. They also protect the material against contamination.
Since the chute can be made as an extruded profile, its production is quite economical.
If corresponding extensions and undercut grooves are embodied on opposed outer ends of the chute, then a plurality of devices can be disposed one above the other in a simple way, and offset from one another in an infinitely graduated fashion. For fixing the position of devices disposed one above the other, sliding blocks fixed with screws can be disposed in the grooves.
The individual elements can easily be connected if screw channels are provided in corner regions of the chute, and the discharge point and preferably a connection part can be secured to the chute via screws. To that end, the discharge point has a gripper tongue and a portion in the form of a frame, in whose corner regions openings for the screws are provided.
Good guidance of a material metering arrangement is provided by two rails provided at the discharge point, which extend perpendicular to the gripper tongue and in which a flat portion of the material metering arrangement can be guided. It is favorable for the rails to be embodied over the full height of two walls that laterally define the gripper tongue.
For a graduated change in size of the opening of the discharge point, bores are provided at the discharge point, and a bump is provided on the material metering arrangement.
Further advantages and advantageous refinements of the device according to the invention for furnishing material to work stations will become apparent from the dependent claims and the description.
DRAWING
Two exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing and described in further detail in the ensuing description.
FIG. 1
shows a first exemplary embodiment of a device for furnishing material to work stations, in a perspective exploded view;
FIG. 2
shows a second exemplary embodiment of a device in a perspective exploded view;
FIG. 3
is a further view of the second exemplary embodiment from a different perspective;
FIG. 4
is a side view of a plurality of chutes for material, stacked one above another, in a device in accordance with the second exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 5
is a sectional view taken along the lines V—V of
FIG. 4
;
FIG. 6
shows a further securing option for a device according to the second exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 7
is a first perspective view of two devices disposed one above the other;
FIG. 8
is a second perspective view of the two devices of
FIG. 7
disposed one above the other;
FIG. 9
is a perspective exploded view of one of the devices of
FIG. 7
; and
FIG. 10
is a perspective exploded view of a material metering arrangement of FIG.
8
.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
In
FIG. 1
, a device
10
for furnishing material
12
to work stations is shown in the form of a first exemplary embodiment. The material
12
can involve the most various kinds of components, such as the disks shown, or screws, nuts, electronic components, and so forth, that are installed at work stations. The device
10
has at least one reservoir, embodied as a chute
14
, for the material
12
. The chute
14
for the material can have a substantially polygonal, preferably rectangular cross-sectional area. However, other cross-sectional areas are also possible. The chute
14
is a semifinished product, manufactured for instance as a sheet-metal part or an extruded aluminum profile or an extruded plastic profile. This makes very economical production possible. Furthermore, the chute
14
can be cut to the required length, and thus the requisite volume can also be achieved in a simple way. The wall thickness of the chute
14
is selected as a function of the material comprising the chute
14
, the possible maximum length of the chute, and the material
12
that is to be stored in it.
Adjoining the chute
14
as a further component of the device
10
is a discharge point
16
, which comprises a gripper tongue
18
, a framelike or chutelike portion
30
, and preferably a material metering arrangement
20
. The gripper tongue
18
and the material metering arrangement
20
are manufactured for example as diecast metal parts and/or as plastic injection molded parts. The gripper tongue
18
has a base plate
22
, on which the material
12
comes to a standstill. On the access side
24
, that is, the end where the material
12
is discharged for assembly purposes, an obliquely upward-protruding wall
26
is provided. The gripper tongue
18
also has two side walls
28
.
The framelike or chutelike portion
30
of the discharge point
16
has a substantially polygonal, preferably rectangular cross-sectional area. Two opposed walls
32
a
,
32
b
merge with the side walls
28
of the base plate
22
. A further wall
32
c
of the portion
30
, remote from the access side
24
, merges via a rounded corner with the base plate
22
. A fourth wall
32
d
, opposite this wall
32
c
, does not extend downward as far as the base plate
22
. As a result, an opening
33
is created, through which material
12
can slide from the portion
30
onto the base plate
22
of the gripper tongue
18
. Because of the oblique position of the device
10
relative to the vertical, the material
12
slides by gravity through the chute
14
onto the gripper tongue
18
and is possibly stopped by the obliquely upward-protruding wall
26
.
The material metering arrangement
20
is provided on the wall
32
d
. To that end, a recess
20
a
is made in the wall
32
d
, and a pusher
20
b
is disposed in the recess; by way of the pusher, the size of the opening
33
can be varied. If the pusher
20
b
is pulled out of the recess
20
a
, more material
12
can pass through the opening
33
; if the pusher
20
b
is retracted, correspondingly less material can pass through.
The portion
30
is preferably disposed at a certain angle to the base plate
22
of the gripper tongue
18
. The portion
30
ends in an opening or face end
34
, which can be disposed at an opening or face end
36
of the chute
14
. The chute
14
and the discharge point
16
can preferably be put together in plug-type fashion. To that end, the portion
30
is adjoined by an extension
38
extending all the way around its face end
34
, that can be inserted into the chute
14
. It is advantageous if the encompassing extension
38
and the chute
14
have a press fit. However, still other connection options between the chute
14
and the discharge point
16
are possible. For instance, the connection can be an adhesive, welded, screw, rivet, or other type of connection.
It should also be noted that walls of the chute
14
can be embodied as described in German Utility Model DE-GM 73 37 769, so that in an advantageous way, a plurality of devices
10
can be disposed one above the other.
A connection part
42
can be disposed at the second opening or face end
40
of the chute
14
. Like the discharge point
16
, the connection part
42
in the exemplary embodiment of
FIG. 1
has an encompassing extension
38
. Thus the encompassing extension
38
of the connection part
42
can be inserted into the chute
14
. This encompassing extension
38
is preferably adjoined by a fill hopper
44
and/or a cover, not shown. The fill hopper
44
is designed such that material
12
can be introduced into it and can reach the chute
14
.
An essential feature of this exemplary embodiment is that the at least one chute
14
and the discharge point
16
are embodied as separate parts, or parts separably connectable to one another, and that the discharge point
16
can be disposed on one of the face ends
36
,
40
of the at least one chute
14
. It is thus possible for the chute
14
to be manufactured as a semifinished product of variable length. If the chute
14
and the discharge point
16
were embodied as a single part, that would not be possible.
In
FIG. 2
, a device
50
for furnishing material
12
to work stations is shown in the form of a second exemplary embodiment. The material
12
can involve the most various kinds of components, such as the disks shown, or screws, nuts, electronic components, and so forth, that are installed at work stations. The device
50
has at least one reservoir, embodied as a chute
54
, for the material
12
. The chute
54
for the material can have a substantially polygonal, preferably rectangular cross-sectional area. However, other cross-sectional areas are also possible. The chute
54
is for instance a sheet-metal part or a plastic part. This makes very economical production possible. The wall thickness of the chute
54
is selected as a function of the material comprising the chute
54
, the possible maximum length of the chute, and the material that is to be stored in it.
Adjoining the chute
54
as a further component of the device
10
is a discharge point
16
, which comprises a gripper tongue
58
and a chute
70
for material. The gripper tongue
58
has a base plate
62
. On the access side
64
, that is, the end where the material is discharged for assembly purposes, an obliquely upward-protruding wall
66
is provided. The gripper tongue
18
also has two side walls
68
.
The chutelike portion
70
of the discharge point
56
has a substantially polygonal, preferably rectangular cross-sectional area. Two opposed walls
72
a
,
72
b
merge with the side walls
68
of the base plate
62
. A further wall
72
c
of the chutelike portion
70
, remote from the access side
64
, merges with the base plate
62
. A fourth wall
72
d
, opposite this wall
32
c
, does not extend downward as far as the base plate
62
. This creates an opening
73
, through which material can fall from the chutelike portion
70
onto the base plate
62
of the gripper tongue
68
. The opening
73
and the obliquely upward-protruding wall
66
are embodied such that material sliding downward on the base plate
62
comes to a stop on the wall
66
.
The chutelike portion
70
is preferably disposed at a certain angle to the base plate
62
of the gripper tongue
58
. The chutelike portion
70
ends in an opening
74
, which can be disposed at a face end or opening
76
of the chute
54
. The chute
54
and the discharge point
66
can preferably be put together in plug-type fashion.
As seen in
FIG. 3
, means
80
for securing the device
50
to another part, in this exemplary embodiment embodied as a profile bar
82
, are provided on an outer side
77
of a wall
78
of the chute
54
that is remote from the access side
64
. The means
80
have two U-shaped recesses
84
, open at the bottom, disposed one above the other, which are embodied on the outer side
77
of the chute
54
, and they also have two connecting elements
85
.
A U-shaped recess
84
has two parallel-extending legs
86
of the U, in which undercuts
88
are formed. The base
90
of the U extends between the upper ends of the legs
86
of the U. Each connecting element
85
has a disk
92
, with which it can be disposed by insertion in a recess
84
, and also has a T-shaped extension
96
embodied on one face
94
of the disk
92
. A slot
98
extends through the T-shaped extension
96
in such a way that two hooklike extensions
100
are created, which can be pressed together elastically. The two hooklike extensions
100
of the T-shaped extension
96
are adapted in their cross-sectional shape to an undercut groove
102
of the profile bar
82
and can be disposed in this groove. The hooklike extensions
100
of the T-shaped extension
96
can be introduced into an undercut groove
102
from one face end or from a long side of the profile bar
82
. At least one sliding block
104
, with a transverse bore
106
for a threaded pin
108
, is also provided, for fixing the T-shaped extension
96
in the correct position in the undercut groove
102
of the profile bar
82
.
For mounting the device
50
on the profile bar
82
, one connecting element
85
is disposed in each of the recesses
84
. Thus a total of two connecting elements
85
are required. A sliding block
104
is also disposed in an undercut groove
102
of the profile bar
82
and fixed in the required position with the threaded pin
108
. Next, the hooklike extensions
100
, protruding from the outer side
77
of the wall
78
, of the connecting elements
85
disposed on the device
50
are guided into the undercut groove
102
of the profile bar
82
. In this process the hooklike extensions
100
are initially pressed together by the side walls of the neck of the undercut groove
102
. As soon as the hooklike extensions
100
have reached the region of the undercut of the undercut groove
102
, they snap apart again because of their elastic embodiment. The device
50
along with the connecting elements
85
is slid in the groove
102
until one of the connecting elements
85
comes to rest on the sliding block
104
.
Alternatively, the T-shaped extension
96
of the connecting element
85
can be embodied without a slot
98
. For mounting on a profile bar
82
, the connecting element
85
should in that case be introduced into the undercut
102
from a face end of a profile bar
82
.
FIG. 4
shows how a plurality of chutes
54
,
54
′,
54
″ of a device
50
are advantageously combined on a profile bar
82
with a plumb orientation to make a parts silo with a variable storage volume. The storage volume can easily be varied by way of the number of chutes
54
,
54
′,
54
″. Each individual chute
54
,
54
′,
54
″ is mounted on the profile bar
82
as described in FIG.
3
. Because of the view here, only the legs
86
of the U are visible.
As seen from
FIG. 5
, the second face end or opening
110
of the chute
54
then rests on the first opening
76
of the second chute
54
′. An encompassing extension
112
is formed at the first opening
76
of the second chute
54
′ and protrudes into the first chute
54
, where it has at least a slight press fit. The first chute
54
likewise communicates with the discharge point
56
via this kind of encompassing extension
112
. In the present case, the second chute
54
′ is accordingly a connection part, which can be disposed at the second opening
110
of the first chute
54
.
The chutes
54
,
54
′,
54
″ have a closure
114
in the region of the opening
76
,
110
. Each closure
114
has a plate
116
, which can be guided through a slot
118
in a wall
120
of the chute
54
opposite the wall
78
and can be guided in rails
122
embodied in the chute
54
. The rails
122
are disposed in such a way that the opening
70
,
110
can be closed by laterally introducing the plate
116
. The rails
122
are embodied in the walls
124
that extend between the wall
120
and wall
78
.
FIG. 6
shows a further securing option for devices
50
. Two horizontally disposed profile bars
82
are spaced apart such that two connecting elements
85
disposed in them can be disposed both in undercut longitudinal grooves
102
of the profile bars
82
and in the two recesses
84
of a device
50
. In this way, an arbitrary number of devices
50
can be disposed side by side along the two profile bars
82
.
An essential feature of this exemplary embodiment is also that the at least one chute
54
and the discharge point
56
are embodied as separate parts, or parts that can be connected separably to one another, and that the discharge point
56
can be disposed at one of the two openings
76
,
110
of the at least one chute
54
. As a result, it is possible to make a parts silo of variable storage volume from a plurality of chutes
54
,
54
′,
54
″. If the chute
54
and the discharge point
56
were embodied as a single part, this would not be possible.
The two devices
10
′ shown in
FIGS. 7-10
are similar to the first exemplary embodiment and can in part be considered to be more-detailed views. Identical elements are therefore identified by the same reference numeral; modified elements are identified by the same numeral, with a prime (′).
In
FIG. 7
, two devices
10
′ are shown, which are stacked one above the other. However, more devices
10
′ can also be disposed one above the other. A base part on which the bottom device
10
′ is fastened is not shown. The devices
10
′ again serve to furnish material
12
to work stations. The material
12
can be components, such as the disks shown, or screws, nuts, electronic components, and so forth; in particular, they are small parts that are mounted at work stations where the work is done by hand.
Each of the devices
10
′ has a chute
14
′, a discharge point
16
′, and a connection part
42
′. The discharge point
16
′ and the connection part
42
′ are secured to the chute
14
′ via screws
125
—preferably with a self-tapping thread. However, other connection options between the chute
14
and the discharge point
16
are also possible. For instance, the connection can be an adhesive, welded, screw, rivet or other type of connection.
The reservoir for the material
12
, embodied as the chute
14
′, substantially has a polygonal, preferably rectangular cross-sectional area, with the outer edges rounded. However, other cross-sectional areas are also possible. The chute
14
′ is a semifinished product, made for instance as an extruded aluminum profile or an extruded plastic profile. This makes very economical production possible. The chute
14
′ can also be cut to the requisite length, and thus the requisite volume for the material
12
can be achieved in a simple way. The wall thickness of the chute
14
′ is selected as a function of the material comprising the chute
14
′, its possible maximum length, and the material
12
that is to be stored in it.
For stable disposition of the devices
10
′ above one another, corresponding, preferably T-shaped extensions
128
and undercut grooves
29
are embodied along two opposed outer ends
126
and
127
of the chute
14
′; the extensions and grooves preferably extend longitudinally of the chute
14
′. In this case, when the device
10
′ or chute
14
′ is in its operational disposition, the outer end
126
is the top side, while the outer end
124
is the bottom side. For assembly, the extensions
128
of the first device
10
′ are thrust into the grooves
129
of the second device
10
′.
Four undercut grooves
129
are provided along the outer end
126
. The center longitudinal planes of the grooves
129
are disposed at equal spacings a
N
to one another. Extending along the outer end
127
are two extensions
128
, which have a T-shaped cross-sectional area and have a clearance or sliding fit in the grooves
129
. The spacing a
F
of the center longitudinal planes of the extensions
128
is 3*a
N
. The reason for this is that with devices
10
of different widths, a modular construction with devices
10
′ of different sizes can be made. Two devices
10
′, not shown, each having half the width, can be disposed on the device
10
′ shown that has the four grooves
129
; these devices not shown each have two extensions
128
with a spacing a
T
on their outer ends
127
, this spacing being equal to the spacing a
N
. Correspondingly, two grooves
129
with a spacing of the center longitudinal planes of a
N
are provided on the outer ends
126
of these devices that are not shown. In turn, on these two devices
10
′, a device
10
′ of the type that is shown can then for example be mounted, and so forth. In this way, various devices
10
′ adapted to one another can be put together in modular fashion for a work station and can form a stable composite element.
As symbolically shown in
FIG. 8
, to fix the position of devices
10
′ disposed one above the other, at least one sliding block
130
is disposed in the grooves
129
; it is fixed with a screw
132
, such as a threaded pin. By means of the extensions
128
, the undercut grooves
129
, the sliding blocks
130
and the screws
132
, devices
10
′ disposed one above the other can be positioned with an infinitely variable offset a
V
from one another. This makes it possible to optimize a work station in terms of ergonomics.
Grooves
138
extending parallel to one another are embodied along the outer sides
134
,
136
extending between the outer ends
126
,
127
. This improves the grip of the device
10
′.
As seen from
FIG. 9
, screw channels
140
for the screws
125
are formed in the four corner regions of the chute
14
′. The screw channels
140
are open toward the outside by means of a slot
142
, which is favorable for the production of the chute
14
′.
The discharge point
16
′, which is clearly shown in the view of
FIGS. 9 and 10
, as a further component of the device
10
, adjoins the chute
14
′ and comprises a gripper tongue
18
′, a framelike portion
30
′ and a material metering arrangement
20
′, as is shown particularly clearly in
FIGS. 9 and 10
. The gripper tongue
18
and the material metering arrangement
20
are made for example of metal as diecast parts and/or of plastic as injection molded parts.
The gripper tongue
18
′ has a base plate
22
′, with depressions for gripping purposes, known per se, on which the material
12
comes to a stop. An obliquely upward-protruding wall
26
is provided on the access side
24
, that is, the side from which the material
12
is removed for assembly purposes. The gripper tongue
18
′ also has two side walls
28
.
The portion
30
′ of the discharge point
16
′ has a substantially polygonal, preferably rectangular cross-sectional area, with rounded corner regions. Two opposed walls
32
a
′,
32
b
′ merge with the side walls
28
of the base plate
22
′. A further wall
32
c
′ of the portion
30
′, remote from the access side
24
, merges via a rounded corner with the base plate
22
′. A wall
32
c
′, which is opposite the wall
32
d
′, closes the portion
30
′ to form a frame. Through an opening
33
′ of the portion
30
′, material from the portion
30
′ can slide onto the base plate
22
′ of the gripper tongue
18
′. Because of the oblique position of the device
10
′ relative to the vertical, the material
12
slides by gravity through the chute
14
′ onto the gripper tongue
18
′ and is stopped by the obliquely upward-protruding wall
26
.
The portion
30
′ is preferably disposed at a certain angle from the base plate
22
′ of the gripper tongue
18
′. The framelike or chutelike portion
30
′ ends at a face end
34
′, which can disposed at a face end
36
of the chute
14
′. The chute
14
′ and discharge point
16
′ can preferably be put together in plug-type fashion, and the portion
30
′ is dimensioned such that the chute
14
′ can be inserted into the portion
30
′ of the discharge point
16
′.
Recesses
142
with adjoining bores
143
through the corner regions of the portion
30
′ with bearing faces
144
for the screws
125
are provided in the corner regions of the discharge point
16
′.
At the discharge point
16
′, two rails
146
are provided, which are embodied on the two side walls
28
of the gripper tongue
18
′ and preferably extend over virtually their entire height. The rails
146
have an L-shaped cross-sectional area. A portion
148
, which in the present exemplary embodiment is flat, of the material metering arrangement
20
′ is guided on the rails
146
. To that end, two ribs
148
a
protrude from the portion
148
and engage the rails
146
. The material metering arrangement
20
′ is also guided between the rails
146
and the portion
30
′. Precisely because of the great length of the rails
146
, good guidance of the material metering arrangement
20
′ is provided. For the sake of better handling, a handle
149
or handle-like strip is also provided on the material metering arrangement
20
′.
For graduatedly changing the size of the opening
33
′ of the discharge point
16
′, bores
150
are provided on the discharge point
16
′. To that end, the portion
30
′ of the discharge point
16
′ is preferably partly closed by a wall
154
in the region opposite the gripper tongue
18
′. The bores
150
are disposed in a line in the wall
154
. The material metering arrangement
20
′ also has at least one bump
152
that corresponds with the bores
150
. By suitably adjusting the material metering arrangement
20
′, the bump
152
can be brought selectively into engagement with the bores
150
. As a result, the size of the opening
33
′ can be adjusted firmly and securely.
The wall
32
c
′ of the portion
30
′ also has slots
32
e
′ for the extensions
128
of the chute
14
′. However, only two slots
32
e
′ each are shown. The wall
32
d
′ has recesses
32
f
′ for the grooves of the chute
14
′.
The connection part
42
′ is disposed on the second face end
40
of the chute
14
′. It can be seen particularly from
FIG. 9
that the connection part
42
′ has a fill hopper
44
. The fill hopper
44
is designed such that material
12
can be introduced into it and reach the chute
14
′. The connection part
42
′ has a frame
156
, similar to the portion
30
′, that surrounds the face end
40
of the chute
14
′. At the points where the extensions
128
and the undercut grooves
129
open into the region of the face end
40
, the frame
156
has groovelike cutouts
158
or notches
160
. Four cutouts
158
are aligned with the four grooves
129
, and two notches
160
are aligned with the extensions
128
. In this way, even a greater number of fully assembled devices
10
′ can be put together. For securing the connection part
42
′, once again recesses
162
and bores
163
for the screws
125
, which are similar to the recesses
142
and bores
143
, respectively, are provided.
It is also essential in the device
10
′ that the at least chute
14
′ and the discharge point
16
′ are embodied as separate parts, or as parts separably connected to one another, and that the discharge point
16
′ can be disposed on one of the face ends
36
,
40
of the at least one chute
14
′. As a result, the chute
14
′ can be produced as a semifinished product with a variable length. This would not be possible if the chute
14
′ and the discharge point
16
′ were made in one piece.
Claims
- 1. A device (10, 10′, 50) for furnishing material (12) to work stations, which has at least one reservoir, embodied as a chute (14, 14′, 54), for the material (12), the chute being adjoined by a discharge point (16, 16′, 56) that has a gripper tongue (18, 18′, 58) and preferably has a material metering arrangement (20, 20′), characterized in that the at least one chute (14, 14′, 54) and the discharge point (16, 16′, 56) are embodied as parts separably connected to one another, and that the discharge point (16, 16′, 56) can be disposed on one of the two face ends (36, 40, 76, 110) of the at least one chute (14, 14′, 54).
- 2. The device (10, 10′, 50) of claim 1, characterized in that a gripper tongue (18, 18′, 58) of the discharge point (16, 16′, 56) is adjoined by a portion (30, 30′, 70) whose opening (33, 33′, 74) can be disposed on the face (36, 40, 76, 110) of the at least one chute (14, 14′, 54).
- 3. The device (10, 10′, 50) of claim 1, characterized in that the at least one chute (14, 14′, 54) and the portion (30, 30′, 70) of the discharge point (16, 16′, 56) have a substantially polygonal, preferably rectangular, cross-sectional area.
- 4. The device (10, 10′, 50) of one of with claim 1, characterized in that the at least one chute (14, 14′, 54) and the discharge point (16, 16′, 56) can be put together in plug-type fashion.
- 5. The device (10, 50) of claim 4, characterized in that an extension (38) extending all the way around the opening (33, 74) of the portion (30, 70) adjoins this portion and can be inserted into the at least one chute (14, 54), and that the surrounding extension (38) and the at least chute (14, 54) preferably have a press fit.
- 6. The device (10, 10′, 50) of claim 1, characterized in that a connection part (42, 42′, 54, 54″), which is preferably adjoined by a fill hopper (44) and/or a cover, can be disposed on a second face end (40, 110) of the at least one chute (14, 14′, 54).
- 7. The device (10, 10′) of claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of devices (10, 10′) can be disposed one above the other.
- 8. The device (10, 10′, 50) of claim 1, characterized in that the chute is an extruded profile.
- 9. The device (10′) of claim 1, characterized in that for disposing devices (10′) one above the other, extensions (128) and undercut grooves (129) corresponding with one another are embodied on two opposed outer ends (126, 127) of the chute (14′).
- 10. The device (10′) of claim 1, characterized in that T-shaped extensions (128) are provided on one of the outer ends (127), and undercut grooves (129) are provided on the opposite outer end (126), and that the extensions (128) and undercut grooves (129) extend longitudinally of the chute (14′).
- 11. The device (10′) of claim 9, characterized in that for fixing the position of devices (10′) disposed one above the other, at least one sliding block (130), which can be fixed with a screw (132), can be disposed in the grooves (129).
- 12. The device (10′) of claim 1, characterized in that screw channels (140) are provided in corner regions of the chute (14′), and that the discharge point (16′) and preferably a connection part (42′) can be secured to the chute (16′) via screws (125).
- 13. The device (10′) of claim 1, characterized in that the discharge point (16′) has a gripper tongue (18′) and a portion (30′) in the form of a frame, in corner regions of which recesses (142) for the screws (125) are provided.
- 14. The device (10′) of claim 1, characterized in that the chute (14′) is insertable into the portion (30′) of the discharge point (16′).
- 15. The device (10′) of claim 1, characterized in that rails (146) are provided at the discharge point (16′), which extend preferably over virtually the entire height of two side walls (28) the gripper tongue (18′), and a portion (148) of the material metering arrangement (20′) can be guided into them.
- 16. The device (10′) of claim 1, characterized in that for changing the size of the opening (33′) of the discharge point (16′) in a graduated way, bores (150) are provided at the discharge point (16′), and that the material metering arrangement (20′) has at least one bump (152) that can be brought selectively into engagement with the bores (150).
- 17. The device (10′) of claims 1, characterized in that the portion (30′) of the discharge point (16′) is partly closed by a wall (154) in the region remote from the gripper tongue (18′), and that the bores (150) are disposed in a line along the wall (154).
- 18. The device (50) of claim 6, characterized in that the connection part is at least one chute (54, 54′, 54″), which in the region of the openings (76, 110) preferably has a closure (114), which has a plate that can be guided through a slot (118) in a wall (120) of the chute (54, 54′, 54″) and in rails (122) embodied in the chute (54, 54′, 54″).
- 19. The device (50) of claim 1, characterized in that means (80) for securing the device (50) to at least one other part (82) are provided on the wall (78) of the chute (54, 54′ 54″), and a U-shaped receptacle (84) is provided on the wall (78), in which receptacle a disk (92) of a connecting element (85) can be disposed, on which at least one extension (96, 100) is provided that can be disposed in an undercut groove (102) of a profile bar (82), and that preferably sliding blocks (104) are provided with a transverse bore (106) for a threaded pin (108) for fixation of the T-shaped extension (96).
Priority Claims (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
199 08 600 |
Feb 1999 |
DE |
|
100 03 438 |
Jan 2000 |
DE |
|
PCT Information
Filing Document |
Filing Date |
Country |
Kind |
PCT/DE00/00486 |
|
WO |
00 |
Publishing Document |
Publishing Date |
Country |
Kind |
WO00/51917 |
9/8/2000 |
WO |
A |
US Referenced Citations (2)
Number |
Name |
Date |
Kind |
2582207 |
Shaw |
Jan 1952 |
A |
5056641 |
Loefke et al. |
Oct 1991 |
A |
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Number |
Date |
Country |
398 369 |
Mar 1966 |
CH |
635 532 |
Apr 1983 |
CH |
73 37 769 |
Apr 1975 |
DE |
77 23 786 |
Nov 1977 |
DE |
94 03 146 |
Jun 1994 |
DE |
0 086 854 |
Aug 1983 |
EP |
0 439 891 |
Aug 1991 |
EP |