Device for delivering material to work stations

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6371272
  • Patent Number
    6,371,272
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, December 6, 2000
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 16, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A device (10, 10′, 50) for furnishing material (12) to work stations is proposed. The device (10, 10′, 50) has at least one reservoir, embodied as a chute (14, 14′, 54), for the material (12). A discharge point (16, 16′, 56) having a gripper tongue (18, 18′, 58) adjoins the chute (14, 14′, 54). The chute (14, 14′, 54) and the discharge point (16, 16′, 56) are embodied as parts separably connected to one another. The discharge point (16, 16′, 56) can be disposed on one of the two face ends (36, 40, 76, 110) of the at least one chute (14, 14′, 54). By means of this arrangement, it is possible with only a few different parts to achieve great versatility in terms of the storage volume of the device (10, 10′, 50).
Description




PRIOR ART




The invention is based on a device for furnishing material to work stations, as generically defined by the preamble to the main claim. One such device is already known from German Utility Model DE-GM 73 37 769. This device has a reservoir for the material, which is embodied as a chute that is adjoined by a discharge point with a gripper tongue and a material metering arrangement. The chute and the discharge point are embodied as a single part. With the selection of the device, the available storage volume for material is accordingly also fixed. If adaptation to as many different storage volumes as possible is to be made possible, a very great number of different-sized devices is needed. However, this has the disadvantage of increasing the numbers of parts.




To be able to dispose a plurality of devices one above the other at a work station, the devices have tabs on their undersides and recesses on their tops, into which the tabs can be hooked. As a result, it is possible to dispose a plurality of devices one above the other and offset from one another. Because of the fixed spacings of the tabs and recesses, however, only limited options in terms of the offset of the devices to one another are feasible.




For guiding a material metering arrangement in the form of a pusher, two bent tabs are provided, within which the material metering arrangement has only a relatively short guide path. As a result, the material metering arrangement can easily become canted, making handling more difficult.




ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION




The device according to the invention for furnishing material to work stations, as defined by the characteristics of the body of the main claim, has the advantage over the prior art that a very great versatility in terms of variants is possible, yet only a few different parts are needed. This is due to the fact that the at least one chute for the material and the discharge point are embodied as parts separably connected to one another, and that the discharge point can be disposed at an opening of the chute. A further advantage is considered to be that the storage volume can be adapted exactly to a given task. Furthermore, optimal use can also be made of the space around the work station. Since a customized parts inventory is possible, fewer refill operations are necessary, making it possible to reduce down times in production.




Containers can also be prefilled separately and closed without difficulties by pushers and thus transported. Chutes can be disposed both side by side and one above the other. In the vertical disposition, a plurality of containers can be assembled to make a parts silo. The chutes can also be installed without tools. At the same time, pushers can also be used for metering. They also protect the material against contamination.




Since the chute can be made as an extruded profile, its production is quite economical.




If corresponding extensions and undercut grooves are embodied on opposed outer ends of the chute, then a plurality of devices can be disposed one above the other in a simple way, and offset from one another in an infinitely graduated fashion. For fixing the position of devices disposed one above the other, sliding blocks fixed with screws can be disposed in the grooves.




The individual elements can easily be connected if screw channels are provided in corner regions of the chute, and the discharge point and preferably a connection part can be secured to the chute via screws. To that end, the discharge point has a gripper tongue and a portion in the form of a frame, in whose corner regions openings for the screws are provided.




Good guidance of a material metering arrangement is provided by two rails provided at the discharge point, which extend perpendicular to the gripper tongue and in which a flat portion of the material metering arrangement can be guided. It is favorable for the rails to be embodied over the full height of two walls that laterally define the gripper tongue.




For a graduated change in size of the opening of the discharge point, bores are provided at the discharge point, and a bump is provided on the material metering arrangement.




Further advantages and advantageous refinements of the device according to the invention for furnishing material to work stations will become apparent from the dependent claims and the description.











DRAWING




Two exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing and described in further detail in the ensuing description.





FIG. 1

shows a first exemplary embodiment of a device for furnishing material to work stations, in a perspective exploded view;





FIG. 2

shows a second exemplary embodiment of a device in a perspective exploded view;





FIG. 3

is a further view of the second exemplary embodiment from a different perspective;





FIG. 4

is a side view of a plurality of chutes for material, stacked one above another, in a device in accordance with the second exemplary embodiment;





FIG. 5

is a sectional view taken along the lines V—V of

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 6

shows a further securing option for a device according to the second exemplary embodiment;





FIG. 7

is a first perspective view of two devices disposed one above the other;





FIG. 8

is a second perspective view of the two devices of

FIG. 7

disposed one above the other;





FIG. 9

is a perspective exploded view of one of the devices of

FIG. 7

; and





FIG. 10

is a perspective exploded view of a material metering arrangement of FIG.


8


.











DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS




In

FIG. 1

, a device


10


for furnishing material


12


to work stations is shown in the form of a first exemplary embodiment. The material


12


can involve the most various kinds of components, such as the disks shown, or screws, nuts, electronic components, and so forth, that are installed at work stations. The device


10


has at least one reservoir, embodied as a chute


14


, for the material


12


. The chute


14


for the material can have a substantially polygonal, preferably rectangular cross-sectional area. However, other cross-sectional areas are also possible. The chute


14


is a semifinished product, manufactured for instance as a sheet-metal part or an extruded aluminum profile or an extruded plastic profile. This makes very economical production possible. Furthermore, the chute


14


can be cut to the required length, and thus the requisite volume can also be achieved in a simple way. The wall thickness of the chute


14


is selected as a function of the material comprising the chute


14


, the possible maximum length of the chute, and the material


12


that is to be stored in it.




Adjoining the chute


14


as a further component of the device


10


is a discharge point


16


, which comprises a gripper tongue


18


, a framelike or chutelike portion


30


, and preferably a material metering arrangement


20


. The gripper tongue


18


and the material metering arrangement


20


are manufactured for example as diecast metal parts and/or as plastic injection molded parts. The gripper tongue


18


has a base plate


22


, on which the material


12


comes to a standstill. On the access side


24


, that is, the end where the material


12


is discharged for assembly purposes, an obliquely upward-protruding wall


26


is provided. The gripper tongue


18


also has two side walls


28


.




The framelike or chutelike portion


30


of the discharge point


16


has a substantially polygonal, preferably rectangular cross-sectional area. Two opposed walls


32




a


,


32




b


merge with the side walls


28


of the base plate


22


. A further wall


32




c


of the portion


30


, remote from the access side


24


, merges via a rounded corner with the base plate


22


. A fourth wall


32




d


, opposite this wall


32




c


, does not extend downward as far as the base plate


22


. As a result, an opening


33


is created, through which material


12


can slide from the portion


30


onto the base plate


22


of the gripper tongue


18


. Because of the oblique position of the device


10


relative to the vertical, the material


12


slides by gravity through the chute


14


onto the gripper tongue


18


and is possibly stopped by the obliquely upward-protruding wall


26


.




The material metering arrangement


20


is provided on the wall


32




d


. To that end, a recess


20




a


is made in the wall


32




d


, and a pusher


20




b


is disposed in the recess; by way of the pusher, the size of the opening


33


can be varied. If the pusher


20




b


is pulled out of the recess


20




a


, more material


12


can pass through the opening


33


; if the pusher


20




b


is retracted, correspondingly less material can pass through.




The portion


30


is preferably disposed at a certain angle to the base plate


22


of the gripper tongue


18


. The portion


30


ends in an opening or face end


34


, which can be disposed at an opening or face end


36


of the chute


14


. The chute


14


and the discharge point


16


can preferably be put together in plug-type fashion. To that end, the portion


30


is adjoined by an extension


38


extending all the way around its face end


34


, that can be inserted into the chute


14


. It is advantageous if the encompassing extension


38


and the chute


14


have a press fit. However, still other connection options between the chute


14


and the discharge point


16


are possible. For instance, the connection can be an adhesive, welded, screw, rivet, or other type of connection.




It should also be noted that walls of the chute


14


can be embodied as described in German Utility Model DE-GM 73 37 769, so that in an advantageous way, a plurality of devices


10


can be disposed one above the other.




A connection part


42


can be disposed at the second opening or face end


40


of the chute


14


. Like the discharge point


16


, the connection part


42


in the exemplary embodiment of

FIG. 1

has an encompassing extension


38


. Thus the encompassing extension


38


of the connection part


42


can be inserted into the chute


14


. This encompassing extension


38


is preferably adjoined by a fill hopper


44


and/or a cover, not shown. The fill hopper


44


is designed such that material


12


can be introduced into it and can reach the chute


14


.




An essential feature of this exemplary embodiment is that the at least one chute


14


and the discharge point


16


are embodied as separate parts, or parts separably connectable to one another, and that the discharge point


16


can be disposed on one of the face ends


36


,


40


of the at least one chute


14


. It is thus possible for the chute


14


to be manufactured as a semifinished product of variable length. If the chute


14


and the discharge point


16


were embodied as a single part, that would not be possible.




In

FIG. 2

, a device


50


for furnishing material


12


to work stations is shown in the form of a second exemplary embodiment. The material


12


can involve the most various kinds of components, such as the disks shown, or screws, nuts, electronic components, and so forth, that are installed at work stations. The device


50


has at least one reservoir, embodied as a chute


54


, for the material


12


. The chute


54


for the material can have a substantially polygonal, preferably rectangular cross-sectional area. However, other cross-sectional areas are also possible. The chute


54


is for instance a sheet-metal part or a plastic part. This makes very economical production possible. The wall thickness of the chute


54


is selected as a function of the material comprising the chute


54


, the possible maximum length of the chute, and the material that is to be stored in it.




Adjoining the chute


54


as a further component of the device


10


is a discharge point


16


, which comprises a gripper tongue


58


and a chute


70


for material. The gripper tongue


58


has a base plate


62


. On the access side


64


, that is, the end where the material is discharged for assembly purposes, an obliquely upward-protruding wall


66


is provided. The gripper tongue


18


also has two side walls


68


.




The chutelike portion


70


of the discharge point


56


has a substantially polygonal, preferably rectangular cross-sectional area. Two opposed walls


72




a


,


72




b


merge with the side walls


68


of the base plate


62


. A further wall


72




c


of the chutelike portion


70


, remote from the access side


64


, merges with the base plate


62


. A fourth wall


72




d


, opposite this wall


32




c


, does not extend downward as far as the base plate


62


. This creates an opening


73


, through which material can fall from the chutelike portion


70


onto the base plate


62


of the gripper tongue


68


. The opening


73


and the obliquely upward-protruding wall


66


are embodied such that material sliding downward on the base plate


62


comes to a stop on the wall


66


.




The chutelike portion


70


is preferably disposed at a certain angle to the base plate


62


of the gripper tongue


58


. The chutelike portion


70


ends in an opening


74


, which can be disposed at a face end or opening


76


of the chute


54


. The chute


54


and the discharge point


66


can preferably be put together in plug-type fashion.




As seen in

FIG. 3

, means


80


for securing the device


50


to another part, in this exemplary embodiment embodied as a profile bar


82


, are provided on an outer side


77


of a wall


78


of the chute


54


that is remote from the access side


64


. The means


80


have two U-shaped recesses


84


, open at the bottom, disposed one above the other, which are embodied on the outer side


77


of the chute


54


, and they also have two connecting elements


85


.




A U-shaped recess


84


has two parallel-extending legs


86


of the U, in which undercuts


88


are formed. The base


90


of the U extends between the upper ends of the legs


86


of the U. Each connecting element


85


has a disk


92


, with which it can be disposed by insertion in a recess


84


, and also has a T-shaped extension


96


embodied on one face


94


of the disk


92


. A slot


98


extends through the T-shaped extension


96


in such a way that two hooklike extensions


100


are created, which can be pressed together elastically. The two hooklike extensions


100


of the T-shaped extension


96


are adapted in their cross-sectional shape to an undercut groove


102


of the profile bar


82


and can be disposed in this groove. The hooklike extensions


100


of the T-shaped extension


96


can be introduced into an undercut groove


102


from one face end or from a long side of the profile bar


82


. At least one sliding block


104


, with a transverse bore


106


for a threaded pin


108


, is also provided, for fixing the T-shaped extension


96


in the correct position in the undercut groove


102


of the profile bar


82


.




For mounting the device


50


on the profile bar


82


, one connecting element


85


is disposed in each of the recesses


84


. Thus a total of two connecting elements


85


are required. A sliding block


104


is also disposed in an undercut groove


102


of the profile bar


82


and fixed in the required position with the threaded pin


108


. Next, the hooklike extensions


100


, protruding from the outer side


77


of the wall


78


, of the connecting elements


85


disposed on the device


50


are guided into the undercut groove


102


of the profile bar


82


. In this process the hooklike extensions


100


are initially pressed together by the side walls of the neck of the undercut groove


102


. As soon as the hooklike extensions


100


have reached the region of the undercut of the undercut groove


102


, they snap apart again because of their elastic embodiment. The device


50


along with the connecting elements


85


is slid in the groove


102


until one of the connecting elements


85


comes to rest on the sliding block


104


.




Alternatively, the T-shaped extension


96


of the connecting element


85


can be embodied without a slot


98


. For mounting on a profile bar


82


, the connecting element


85


should in that case be introduced into the undercut


102


from a face end of a profile bar


82


.





FIG. 4

shows how a plurality of chutes


54


,


54


′,


54


″ of a device


50


are advantageously combined on a profile bar


82


with a plumb orientation to make a parts silo with a variable storage volume. The storage volume can easily be varied by way of the number of chutes


54


,


54


′,


54


″. Each individual chute


54


,


54


′,


54


″ is mounted on the profile bar


82


as described in FIG.


3


. Because of the view here, only the legs


86


of the U are visible.




As seen from

FIG. 5

, the second face end or opening


110


of the chute


54


then rests on the first opening


76


of the second chute


54


′. An encompassing extension


112


is formed at the first opening


76


of the second chute


54


′ and protrudes into the first chute


54


, where it has at least a slight press fit. The first chute


54


likewise communicates with the discharge point


56


via this kind of encompassing extension


112


. In the present case, the second chute


54


′ is accordingly a connection part, which can be disposed at the second opening


110


of the first chute


54


.




The chutes


54


,


54


′,


54


″ have a closure


114


in the region of the opening


76


,


110


. Each closure


114


has a plate


116


, which can be guided through a slot


118


in a wall


120


of the chute


54


opposite the wall


78


and can be guided in rails


122


embodied in the chute


54


. The rails


122


are disposed in such a way that the opening


70


,


110


can be closed by laterally introducing the plate


116


. The rails


122


are embodied in the walls


124


that extend between the wall


120


and wall


78


.





FIG. 6

shows a further securing option for devices


50


. Two horizontally disposed profile bars


82


are spaced apart such that two connecting elements


85


disposed in them can be disposed both in undercut longitudinal grooves


102


of the profile bars


82


and in the two recesses


84


of a device


50


. In this way, an arbitrary number of devices


50


can be disposed side by side along the two profile bars


82


.




An essential feature of this exemplary embodiment is also that the at least one chute


54


and the discharge point


56


are embodied as separate parts, or parts that can be connected separably to one another, and that the discharge point


56


can be disposed at one of the two openings


76


,


110


of the at least one chute


54


. As a result, it is possible to make a parts silo of variable storage volume from a plurality of chutes


54


,


54


′,


54


″. If the chute


54


and the discharge point


56


were embodied as a single part, this would not be possible.




The two devices


10


′ shown in

FIGS. 7-10

are similar to the first exemplary embodiment and can in part be considered to be more-detailed views. Identical elements are therefore identified by the same reference numeral; modified elements are identified by the same numeral, with a prime (′).




In

FIG. 7

, two devices


10


′ are shown, which are stacked one above the other. However, more devices


10


′ can also be disposed one above the other. A base part on which the bottom device


10


′ is fastened is not shown. The devices


10


′ again serve to furnish material


12


to work stations. The material


12


can be components, such as the disks shown, or screws, nuts, electronic components, and so forth; in particular, they are small parts that are mounted at work stations where the work is done by hand.




Each of the devices


10


′ has a chute


14


′, a discharge point


16


′, and a connection part


42


′. The discharge point


16


′ and the connection part


42


′ are secured to the chute


14


′ via screws


125


—preferably with a self-tapping thread. However, other connection options between the chute


14


and the discharge point


16


are also possible. For instance, the connection can be an adhesive, welded, screw, rivet or other type of connection.




The reservoir for the material


12


, embodied as the chute


14


′, substantially has a polygonal, preferably rectangular cross-sectional area, with the outer edges rounded. However, other cross-sectional areas are also possible. The chute


14


′ is a semifinished product, made for instance as an extruded aluminum profile or an extruded plastic profile. This makes very economical production possible. The chute


14


′ can also be cut to the requisite length, and thus the requisite volume for the material


12


can be achieved in a simple way. The wall thickness of the chute


14


′ is selected as a function of the material comprising the chute


14


′, its possible maximum length, and the material


12


that is to be stored in it.




For stable disposition of the devices


10


′ above one another, corresponding, preferably T-shaped extensions


128


and undercut grooves


29


are embodied along two opposed outer ends


126


and


127


of the chute


14


′; the extensions and grooves preferably extend longitudinally of the chute


14


′. In this case, when the device


10


′ or chute


14


′ is in its operational disposition, the outer end


126


is the top side, while the outer end


124


is the bottom side. For assembly, the extensions


128


of the first device


10


′ are thrust into the grooves


129


of the second device


10


′.




Four undercut grooves


129


are provided along the outer end


126


. The center longitudinal planes of the grooves


129


are disposed at equal spacings a


N


to one another. Extending along the outer end


127


are two extensions


128


, which have a T-shaped cross-sectional area and have a clearance or sliding fit in the grooves


129


. The spacing a


F


of the center longitudinal planes of the extensions


128


is 3*a


N


. The reason for this is that with devices


10


of different widths, a modular construction with devices


10


′ of different sizes can be made. Two devices


10


′, not shown, each having half the width, can be disposed on the device


10


′ shown that has the four grooves


129


; these devices not shown each have two extensions


128


with a spacing a


T


on their outer ends


127


, this spacing being equal to the spacing a


N


. Correspondingly, two grooves


129


with a spacing of the center longitudinal planes of a


N


are provided on the outer ends


126


of these devices that are not shown. In turn, on these two devices


10


′, a device


10


′ of the type that is shown can then for example be mounted, and so forth. In this way, various devices


10


′ adapted to one another can be put together in modular fashion for a work station and can form a stable composite element.




As symbolically shown in

FIG. 8

, to fix the position of devices


10


′ disposed one above the other, at least one sliding block


130


is disposed in the grooves


129


; it is fixed with a screw


132


, such as a threaded pin. By means of the extensions


128


, the undercut grooves


129


, the sliding blocks


130


and the screws


132


, devices


10


′ disposed one above the other can be positioned with an infinitely variable offset a


V


from one another. This makes it possible to optimize a work station in terms of ergonomics.




Grooves


138


extending parallel to one another are embodied along the outer sides


134


,


136


extending between the outer ends


126


,


127


. This improves the grip of the device


10


′.




As seen from

FIG. 9

, screw channels


140


for the screws


125


are formed in the four corner regions of the chute


14


′. The screw channels


140


are open toward the outside by means of a slot


142


, which is favorable for the production of the chute


14


′.




The discharge point


16


′, which is clearly shown in the view of

FIGS. 9 and 10

, as a further component of the device


10


, adjoins the chute


14


′ and comprises a gripper tongue


18


′, a framelike portion


30


′ and a material metering arrangement


20


′, as is shown particularly clearly in

FIGS. 9 and 10

. The gripper tongue


18


and the material metering arrangement


20


are made for example of metal as diecast parts and/or of plastic as injection molded parts.




The gripper tongue


18


′ has a base plate


22


′, with depressions for gripping purposes, known per se, on which the material


12


comes to a stop. An obliquely upward-protruding wall


26


is provided on the access side


24


, that is, the side from which the material


12


is removed for assembly purposes. The gripper tongue


18


′ also has two side walls


28


.




The portion


30


′ of the discharge point


16


′ has a substantially polygonal, preferably rectangular cross-sectional area, with rounded corner regions. Two opposed walls


32




a


′,


32




b


′ merge with the side walls


28


of the base plate


22


′. A further wall


32




c


′ of the portion


30


′, remote from the access side


24


, merges via a rounded corner with the base plate


22


′. A wall


32




c


′, which is opposite the wall


32




d


′, closes the portion


30


′ to form a frame. Through an opening


33


′ of the portion


30


′, material from the portion


30


′ can slide onto the base plate


22


′ of the gripper tongue


18


′. Because of the oblique position of the device


10


′ relative to the vertical, the material


12


slides by gravity through the chute


14


′ onto the gripper tongue


18


′ and is stopped by the obliquely upward-protruding wall


26


.




The portion


30


′ is preferably disposed at a certain angle from the base plate


22


′ of the gripper tongue


18


′. The framelike or chutelike portion


30


′ ends at a face end


34


′, which can disposed at a face end


36


of the chute


14


′. The chute


14


′ and discharge point


16


′ can preferably be put together in plug-type fashion, and the portion


30


′ is dimensioned such that the chute


14


′ can be inserted into the portion


30


′ of the discharge point


16


′.




Recesses


142


with adjoining bores


143


through the corner regions of the portion


30


′ with bearing faces


144


for the screws


125


are provided in the corner regions of the discharge point


16


′.




At the discharge point


16


′, two rails


146


are provided, which are embodied on the two side walls


28


of the gripper tongue


18


′ and preferably extend over virtually their entire height. The rails


146


have an L-shaped cross-sectional area. A portion


148


, which in the present exemplary embodiment is flat, of the material metering arrangement


20


′ is guided on the rails


146


. To that end, two ribs


148




a


protrude from the portion


148


and engage the rails


146


. The material metering arrangement


20


′ is also guided between the rails


146


and the portion


30


′. Precisely because of the great length of the rails


146


, good guidance of the material metering arrangement


20


′ is provided. For the sake of better handling, a handle


149


or handle-like strip is also provided on the material metering arrangement


20


′.




For graduatedly changing the size of the opening


33


′ of the discharge point


16


′, bores


150


are provided on the discharge point


16


′. To that end, the portion


30


′ of the discharge point


16


′ is preferably partly closed by a wall


154


in the region opposite the gripper tongue


18


′. The bores


150


are disposed in a line in the wall


154


. The material metering arrangement


20


′ also has at least one bump


152


that corresponds with the bores


150


. By suitably adjusting the material metering arrangement


20


′, the bump


152


can be brought selectively into engagement with the bores


150


. As a result, the size of the opening


33


′ can be adjusted firmly and securely.




The wall


32




c


′ of the portion


30


′ also has slots


32




e


′ for the extensions


128


of the chute


14


′. However, only two slots


32




e


′ each are shown. The wall


32




d


′ has recesses


32




f


′ for the grooves of the chute


14


′.




The connection part


42


′ is disposed on the second face end


40


of the chute


14


′. It can be seen particularly from

FIG. 9

that the connection part


42


′ has a fill hopper


44


. The fill hopper


44


is designed such that material


12


can be introduced into it and reach the chute


14


′. The connection part


42


′ has a frame


156


, similar to the portion


30


′, that surrounds the face end


40


of the chute


14


′. At the points where the extensions


128


and the undercut grooves


129


open into the region of the face end


40


, the frame


156


has groovelike cutouts


158


or notches


160


. Four cutouts


158


are aligned with the four grooves


129


, and two notches


160


are aligned with the extensions


128


. In this way, even a greater number of fully assembled devices


10


′ can be put together. For securing the connection part


42


′, once again recesses


162


and bores


163


for the screws


125


, which are similar to the recesses


142


and bores


143


, respectively, are provided.




It is also essential in the device


10


′ that the at least chute


14


′ and the discharge point


16


′ are embodied as separate parts, or as parts separably connected to one another, and that the discharge point


16


′ can be disposed on one of the face ends


36


,


40


of the at least one chute


14


′. As a result, the chute


14


′ can be produced as a semifinished product with a variable length. This would not be possible if the chute


14


′ and the discharge point


16


′ were made in one piece.



Claims
  • 1. A device (10, 10′, 50) for furnishing material (12) to work stations, which has at least one reservoir, embodied as a chute (14, 14′, 54), for the material (12), the chute being adjoined by a discharge point (16, 16′, 56) that has a gripper tongue (18, 18′, 58) and preferably has a material metering arrangement (20, 20′), characterized in that the at least one chute (14, 14′, 54) and the discharge point (16, 16′, 56) are embodied as parts separably connected to one another, and that the discharge point (16, 16′, 56) can be disposed on one of the two face ends (36, 40, 76, 110) of the at least one chute (14, 14′, 54).
  • 2. The device (10, 10′, 50) of claim 1, characterized in that a gripper tongue (18, 18′, 58) of the discharge point (16, 16′, 56) is adjoined by a portion (30, 30′, 70) whose opening (33, 33′, 74) can be disposed on the face (36, 40, 76, 110) of the at least one chute (14, 14′, 54).
  • 3. The device (10, 10′, 50) of claim 1, characterized in that the at least one chute (14, 14′, 54) and the portion (30, 30′, 70) of the discharge point (16, 16′, 56) have a substantially polygonal, preferably rectangular, cross-sectional area.
  • 4. The device (10, 10′, 50) of one of with claim 1, characterized in that the at least one chute (14, 14′, 54) and the discharge point (16, 16′, 56) can be put together in plug-type fashion.
  • 5. The device (10, 50) of claim 4, characterized in that an extension (38) extending all the way around the opening (33, 74) of the portion (30, 70) adjoins this portion and can be inserted into the at least one chute (14, 54), and that the surrounding extension (38) and the at least chute (14, 54) preferably have a press fit.
  • 6. The device (10, 10′, 50) of claim 1, characterized in that a connection part (42, 42′, 54, 54″), which is preferably adjoined by a fill hopper (44) and/or a cover, can be disposed on a second face end (40, 110) of the at least one chute (14, 14′, 54).
  • 7. The device (10, 10′) of claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of devices (10, 10′) can be disposed one above the other.
  • 8. The device (10, 10′, 50) of claim 1, characterized in that the chute is an extruded profile.
  • 9. The device (10′) of claim 1, characterized in that for disposing devices (10′) one above the other, extensions (128) and undercut grooves (129) corresponding with one another are embodied on two opposed outer ends (126, 127) of the chute (14′).
  • 10. The device (10′) of claim 1, characterized in that T-shaped extensions (128) are provided on one of the outer ends (127), and undercut grooves (129) are provided on the opposite outer end (126), and that the extensions (128) and undercut grooves (129) extend longitudinally of the chute (14′).
  • 11. The device (10′) of claim 9, characterized in that for fixing the position of devices (10′) disposed one above the other, at least one sliding block (130), which can be fixed with a screw (132), can be disposed in the grooves (129).
  • 12. The device (10′) of claim 1, characterized in that screw channels (140) are provided in corner regions of the chute (14′), and that the discharge point (16′) and preferably a connection part (42′) can be secured to the chute (16′) via screws (125).
  • 13. The device (10′) of claim 1, characterized in that the discharge point (16′) has a gripper tongue (18′) and a portion (30′) in the form of a frame, in corner regions of which recesses (142) for the screws (125) are provided.
  • 14. The device (10′) of claim 1, characterized in that the chute (14′) is insertable into the portion (30′) of the discharge point (16′).
  • 15. The device (10′) of claim 1, characterized in that rails (146) are provided at the discharge point (16′), which extend preferably over virtually the entire height of two side walls (28) the gripper tongue (18′), and a portion (148) of the material metering arrangement (20′) can be guided into them.
  • 16. The device (10′) of claim 1, characterized in that for changing the size of the opening (33′) of the discharge point (16′) in a graduated way, bores (150) are provided at the discharge point (16′), and that the material metering arrangement (20′) has at least one bump (152) that can be brought selectively into engagement with the bores (150).
  • 17. The device (10′) of claims 1, characterized in that the portion (30′) of the discharge point (16′) is partly closed by a wall (154) in the region remote from the gripper tongue (18′), and that the bores (150) are disposed in a line along the wall (154).
  • 18. The device (50) of claim 6, characterized in that the connection part is at least one chute (54, 54′, 54″), which in the region of the openings (76, 110) preferably has a closure (114), which has a plate that can be guided through a slot (118) in a wall (120) of the chute (54, 54′, 54″) and in rails (122) embodied in the chute (54, 54′, 54″).
  • 19. The device (50) of claim 1, characterized in that means (80) for securing the device (50) to at least one other part (82) are provided on the wall (78) of the chute (54, 54′ 54″), and a U-shaped receptacle (84) is provided on the wall (78), in which receptacle a disk (92) of a connecting element (85) can be disposed, on which at least one extension (96, 100) is provided that can be disposed in an undercut groove (102) of a profile bar (82), and that preferably sliding blocks (104) are provided with a transverse bore (106) for a threaded pin (108) for fixation of the T-shaped extension (96).
Priority Claims (2)
Number Date Country Kind
199 08 600 Feb 1999 DE
100 03 438 Jan 2000 DE
PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind
PCT/DE00/00486 WO 00
Publishing Document Publishing Date Country Kind
WO00/51917 9/8/2000 WO A
US Referenced Citations (2)
Number Name Date Kind
2582207 Shaw Jan 1952 A
5056641 Loefke et al. Oct 1991 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (7)
Number Date Country
398 369 Mar 1966 CH
635 532 Apr 1983 CH
73 37 769 Apr 1975 DE
77 23 786 Nov 1977 DE
94 03 146 Jun 1994 DE
0 086 854 Aug 1983 EP
0 439 891 Aug 1991 EP