The present invention relates to a device for feeding out liquid or substantially liquid contents, preferably food items such as mayonnaise, mustard, tomato ketchup etc., from a flexible squeezable purpose-made storage container, which device comprises an outfeed container in which said storage container resting on the bottom of the outfeed container and supported by the sidewalls of the outfeed container is adapted to feeding out the contents therefrom, and a discharge means at the top of the outfeed container for pressure action from above upon the storage container for feeding out at the bottom the contents of the storage container by squeezing it, which storage container has a connecting element disposed internally in it by which the container, for outfeed, is connectable to an outer connecting element by the latter's penetration of the container wall at the inner connecting element, the storage container being connected via the outer connecting element to a valve means with a valve body which in a resting position abuts against a valve seat and which, for outfeed, is openable by the contents of the storage container being pressed against the valve body so that the latter is caused to leave the valve seat.
The present invention relates also to a discharge means for said device.
The object of the present invention is, inter alia, to configure the device defined above in such a way that it makes it possible to quickly feed out relatively large amounts from the contents of the storage container, to quickly open and close the valve means and to quickly and easily clean, in particular, the valve means.
This object is achieved according to the invention primarily by the valve body having elastic properties and a normal shape in which it abuts against the valve seat so that it closes the valve means, by the shape of the valve means being variable so that when it is subjected, for outfeed, to pressure from the contents of the storage container it is caused to change to a stretched shape and thereupon leave the valve seat, and by the valve body being adapted to reverting from stretched to normal shape when the pressure on it from the contents of the storage container ceases, and hence to abutting against the valve seat and quickly closing the valve means.
The configuration and elasticity of the valve body make it possible for the valve means, when the pressure from the contents of the storage container increases for outfeed, to open greatly, distinctly and momentarily and, when said pressure ceases, in the same way to close quickly and discontinue the outfeed without spillage.
The discharge means of said device comprises on its side, for rapid and easy feeding out of large quantities of the contents from the storage container, both a pressure means and a pressure application means which, via the pressure means, exerts upon the storage container in the outfeed container a pressure at the bottom of the storage container for outfeed of its contents.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will suggest themselves to one skilled in the art who examines the attached drawings and the following detailed description of preferred embodiments.
The present invention thus relates to a device 1 for feeding out liquid or substantially liquid contents, preferably food items such as mayonnaise, mustard, tomato ketchup etc., from a flexible squeezable purpose-made storage container 2 (see
The aforesaid discharge means 6 comprises a pressure means 11 and a pressure application means 12 which, via the pressure means, exerts from above upon the storage container 2 in the outfeed container 3 a pressure for outfeed of the contents from the storage container at the bottom of it.
The pressure means 11 takes the form, in the preferred version depicted, of a pressure plate 13 which is fittable movably in the outfeed container 3 and which, for outfeed of the contents from the storage container 2, is caused to abut and press against the storage container and squeeze the latter against the bottom 4 of the outfeed container 3. The pressure plate 13 is with advantage so configured that in cross-section it is of substantially the same size and shape as the outfeed container 3, i.e. preferably quadrilateral, but may also be, for example, circular or oval. The pressure plate 13 may also be of any suitable shape for the intended purpose and be made of any suitable material. The pressure plate 13 may thus have round it, along its edge, means, preferably one or more lips 14 made of flexible material (see
The pressure application means 12 takes with advantage the form of a lever mechanism. With suitable dimensioning and suitable choice of material, the pressure application means 12 may thus make it possible, in one outfeed movement, to feed out nearly a liter of the contents from the storage container 2. The pressure application means 12 has, in the preferred version depicted, a pressure application arm 16 which is connected to the pressure means 11, i.e. the pressure plate 13, and which by means of a operating lever 17 is movable in order to move the pressure means. The pressure application arm 16 is connected to the operating lever 17 preferably by a one-way connection. This one-way connection results in the pressure application arm 16 being disconnectable from the operating lever 17 so that, for example, the pressure means 11 can be moved back, in a direction opposite to the outfeed direction, to an initial position for changing of the storage container 2. One-way connection therefore means here a connection which functions in one direction but allows freedom of movement in the opposite direction. Changing the storage container 2 can thus be effected quickly and easily. In the particular version depicted in the drawings, for movement of the pressure application arm 16, the operating lever 17 is supported pivotably about a spindle 18 which is firmly supported in a rail 20 connected to the outfeed container 3, on which it is preferably supported via a spindle 19. Alternatively, the operating lever 17 may be supported firmly on the spindle 18 which is itself supported for pivoting in the rail 20, so that the operating lever is still pivotable. The pressure application arm 16 is placeable in a plurality of different functional positions in order, as the storage container 2 is squeezed and emptied of its contents, to allow continued outfeed of its contents. Each of said functional positions along the pressure application arm 16 is defined by a straight or a recessed tooth section 21 of a toothed track 22 running in the longitudinal direction on the pressure application arm. This tooth section 21 runs transversely or substantially transversely to the longitudinal direction of the toothed track 22. In the preferred version depicted, the operating lever 17 is provided with a recess 23 which runs through the lever in the longitudinal direction of the lever and which has the pressure application arm 16 running through it. The operating lever 17 supports a spindle 24 which runs transversely through the recess 23 and is caused to cooperate with respective tooth sections 21 of a toothed track 22 for outfeed of the contents from the storage container 2.
To achieve the lever effect, the operating lever 17 is spring-loaded by a spring 25 between the operating lever (at the spindle 24) and the rail 20. The operating lever 17 is placeable in a first extreme position in which substantially no pressure action is exerted upon the storage container 2 via the pressure application arm 16. This first extreme position is defined, in the version depicted of the discharge or outfeed device, by a stop in the form of a spindle 26 which is supported in the rail 20 between the spindle 18 and a bracket 27 for the spring 25 in the rail. From the first extreme position, the operating lever 17 is pivotable against the spring force towards the outfeed container 3 for outfeed and pressure action upon the storage container 2 via the pressure application arm 16 resulting from the cooperation of the spindle 24 in the operating lever with one of the tooth sections 21 of the toothed track 22 on the pressure application arm. During outfeed and pressure action upon the storage container 2 via the pressure application arm 16, the operating lever 17 is pivotable against the spring force towards a second extreme position in which no further outfeed is possible. This second extreme position is defined, for example, by the operating lever 17 abutting against the outfeed container 3. When the outfeed ceases, the operating lever 17 is moved back by the spring force towards the first extreme position, thus drawing the spindle 24 along a tooth section 28 of the toothed track on the pressure application arm 16, which tooth section is positioned somewhat obliquely relative to the longitudinal direction of the toothed track 22.
The pressure application means 12 is preferably so configured that when the outfeed ceases the operating lever 17 is moved back by the spring force towards the first extreme position so that the spindle 24 is drawn along the toothed track 22 on the pressure application arm 16 for a distance substantially corresponding to the distance by which the pressure application arm moved during the outfeed.
Accordingly, if for outfeed the operating lever 17 is caused to pivot against the spring force to the second extreme position and, when the outfeed ceases, the operating lever is moved back by the spring force towards the first extreme position and the spindle 24 is thus drawn along the toothed track 22 on the pressure application arm 16, the spindle is caused to assume the next functional position (in the next tooth section 21) for a new outfeed operation.
To sum up, an outfeed operation is effected briefly as follows:
The outfeed is initiated by the operating lever 17 being caused to pivot from the position in which it preferably rests against the spindle 24. This involves the pressure application arm 16 being moved via the spindle 24 in the operating lever 17 and a tooth section 21 of the toothed track 22. The pivoting of the operating lever 17 causes the pressure plate 13 to be moved via the pressure application arm 16 and be caused to press against the storage container 2 for squeezing of the container and outfeed of its contents. At the same time, the spring 25 is tensioned. An outfeed stroke, if not discontinued before, is limited by the operating lever 17 reaching, at constantly increasing spring tension, the second extreme position. When the operating lever 17 thereafter is brought back towards the first extreme position, the spring 25 contracts. At the same time, the spindle 24 in the recess 23 in the operating lever is drawn along the pressure application arm 16. The spindle 24 slides from a tooth section 21 along the tooth section 28 of the toothed track 22 to a subsequent functioning position in which the spindle is in another tooth section 21 of the toothed track 22 for outfeed.
The outfeed effected via the previously described discharge means 6 or via a differently constructed discharge means acts upon a valve means 9 as above in which the valve seat has a tubular element 30, with at least one hole 31 in the side of the tubular element for the contents fed out from the storage container 2, and in which the valve body 10 takes the form of a hose 32 made of or comprising flexible material and the outside of the valve body in the resting position V abuts closely against the inside of the tubular element round the hole so that the hose closes the hole. With the object of promoting flexibility and facilitating the outfeed, the section 33 of the hose 32 which abuts against the tubular element 30 round the hole 31 in the version depicted is of smaller wall thickness than other parts of the hose.
With the object of facilitating the outfeed and making it possible by a single outfeed stroke to discharge in a very short time, e.g. two seconds, nearly about a liter of the contents from the storage container 2, the valve means 9 is also so configured that when the valve body 10 assumes the open position Ö a substantially straight discharge channel 34 is formed at the valve body, which channel runs substantially coaxially with, and is of substantially the same diameter as, an outfeed channel 35 upstream of the discharge channel (
In order, for example, to facilitate the cleaning of the various parts of the valve means 9, the valve body 10 in the form of a hose 32 can be extracted from the tubular element 30 which constitutes the valve seat and can, after cleaning, be reinserted therein.
In the preferred version depicted (
The bracket 37 for the valve means 9 comprises, in the preferred version depicted (
The tubular element 30 which constitutes the valve seat has in the preferred version two diametrically opposite radially protruding flanges 44, and the valve holder 36 has a plate 45, which flanges and plate serve as handgrips for extracting/inserting the valve body 10 from/into the tubular element constituting the valve seat. Similarly, the valve body 10 (see preferably
The hole 31 in the tubular element 30 which constitutes the valve seat largely corresponds in length to that of the tubular element and also increases in width in the outfeed direction, facilitating the feeding out of large amounts of the contents from the storage container 2.
The section 33 of the hose 32 constituting the valve body 10 which is of smaller wall thickness than other parts of the hose and which therefore abuts against the tubular element 30 round the hole 31 constitutes, in the version depicted, about half of the circumference of the hose. To simplify manufacture and at the same time achieve optimum fit between the hose 32 and the tubular element 30, in the version depicted the outside of the hose which abuts against the inside of the tubular element is unbroken and of the same diameter all round, whereas the inside of the hose has abrupt transitions 48 between the section 33 of smaller wall thickness and other parts 49 of the circumferential surface of the hose of relatively larger wall thickness.
One end 50 of the hose 32 constituting the valve body 10 is closed to prevent the contents of the storage container 3 from escaping at this end. This end 50 of the hose 32 is preferably also of greater wall thickness than the section 33 thereof which abuts against the tubular element 30 constituting the valve seat round the hole 31, with the object of stiffening the valve body 10. As preferably indicated by
As an alternative to the bracket 37 for the valve means 9, it is possible to provide in the bottom 4 of the outfeed container 3 a space 51 in which the inner connecting element 7 may be fitted (
It will be obvious to one skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified further within the scope of the claims set out below. For example, the cross-sectional shape of the hose constituting the valve body and of the tubular element constituting the valve seat may be different from the circular shape depicted, said tubular element may be of some other material than plastic, the ratio between the respective parts of said hose of smaller/larger wall thickness may be other than half each of the circumference of the hose, provided of course that the greatest width of the hole in the tubular element is smaller than that of the parts of the circumference of the hose of smaller wall thickness, and the shape of the valve holder may be different from the depicted circular cross-sectional shape, as also the bracket and said elements thereof. Similarly, the configuration and arrangement of the components of the discharge means may be other than as depicted and described above. For example, the configuration of the toothed track on the pressure application arm may be different, as also, for example, the outfeed container and the pressure plate which is insertable movably therein. The pressure means and the pressure application means are preferably made of metal but may also be made of, for example, plastic. As well as food items, the device according to the invention and the discharge means for the device may be used for outfeed of, for example, medicines, creams, soaps and other liquid or substantially liquid materials or substances. The volume of the storage container may be other than the 5 liters indicated above.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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0602781 | Dec 2006 | SE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/SE2007/051024 | 12/18/2007 | WO | 00 | 7/17/2009 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2008/079089 | 7/3/2008 | WO | A |
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