The present invention relates to systems for carrying loads. In particular the invention relates to support systems for carrying loads worn on top of a layer of gear.
This present application claims the benefit of an earlier IL patent application S.N. 207744 filed on Aug. 22, 2010 by Marom Dolphin Ltd. and entitled “Device for Distributing Weight.”
Bullet resistant vests are an item of personal armor that helps absorb the impact created by projectiles shot from firearms and shrapnel created by explosive materials. Bulletproof vests are worn on a torso of an individual, thus assisting in the prevention of injuries to essential body parts, and have become essential gear for the everyday operation of security personnel such as combat soldiers, police tactical units, hostage rescue teams and the like.
Vests are typically made of many layers of woven or laminated fibers, and may be combined with metal or ceramic plates for additional protection. Due to the layered structure of the vests, they are heavier and thicker than ordinary clothing items worn about the torso.
It is common for security personnel wearing a bullet-resistant vest to have to carry gear on their backs. The gear may be stored in a backpack and harnessed on the person's back using straps, belts, or the like.
Backpacks and harnesses are often combined with support elements aimed towards reduction of forces or pressure acting on the spinal cord or towards affecting intra-abdominal pressure caused by lifting heavy loads. Support elements typically comprise a lumbar belt worn around the waist. The lumbar belt couples the load to a user's hips, thus relieving some of the weight of the load carried upon the user's back and shoulders.
Harnessing a load on top of other gear such as a bullet resistant vest creates pressure upon a person's back. The lumbar belt may become ineffective when harnessed upon a person also wearing a bullet-resistant vest. The thickness and form of a vest might create a gap between the person's torso and the vest, thus preventing the lumbar belt from binding properly to the person's waist and eliminating the intended beneficial effect of the support elements.
US Patent application No. US2005082330 to Fehlberg Eric et al titled “Pack support with frictional load transfer” discloses a wearable load supporting system used to shift weight from the shoulders to the waist by relying on frictional engagement between two stiff structures. One of the structures may be incorporated within a ballistic vest.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,830,245 to Arakaki Steven titled “Backpack carrier and shield” discloses a backpack carrier essentially made of Kevlar wrapped in layers over a light metal frame and capable of becoming a built-in bulletproof shield. The carrier does not include or interact with a lumbar belt, and is not targeted towards shifting weight from the shoulders and upper back of a user to his waist or lower back.
The need remains therefore, for an effective, versatile and simple back support system for people wearing standard bullet resistant vests and such like layers of gear. Embodiments described hereinbelow address this need.
According to one aspect, a bridging device for securing a load carried by a user over a vest having at least one interior side facing the user and at least one exterior side facing away from the user is provided, the bridging device comprising a first axle capable of being coupled to the load in an area proximal to the exterior side, a second axle capable of being coupled to a support element worn by the user in an area proximal to the interior side, and at least one connecting element connecting the first axle to the second axle, wherein at least one connecting element is capable of maintaining a tension between the load and the support element.
In preferred embodiments, the bridging device is configured to enable the insertion of at least part of the support element between the user and the interior side.
Optionally, the bridging device further comprises a plate having an end coupled to the second axle wherein the plate is capable of being coupled to a support element.
Optionally, the bridging device further comprises a locking mechanism capable of coupling the first axle to the second axle.
Preferably, the support element is capable of being fastened to at least part of a torso of the user.
The support element may be selected from a group comprising belts, straps, bands, and combinations thereof.
In some embodiments, the bridging device is configured to retrofit with a support element. Optionally, or in other embodiments, the bridging device is configured to retrofit with the load. Optionally, or in yet other embodiments, the bridging device is configured to retrofit with a harness capable of receiving the load.
In alternative embodiments, the bridging device is integrated with the support element. Optionally, or in other embodiments, the first axle is capable of coupled to a harness wherein the harness is capable of receiving the load. Optionally, or in yet other embodiments, the bridging device is integrated with a harness capable of receiving the load.
Some embodiments described herein further provide a harness for coupling with a bridging device comprising coupling utilities. Optionally, the coupling utilities may be selected from a group comprising pins, magnets, buttons, ropes, apertures, snap fits, and combinations thereof.
Some embodiments described herein further comprise a support element for coupling with a bridging device comprising coupling utilities. Optionally, the coupling utilities may be selected from a group comprising pins, magnets, buttons, ropes, apertures, snap fits, and combinations thereof.
According to another aspect, a method is disclosed for securing a load carried by a user over a vest having at least one interior side facing the user and at least one exterior side facing away from the user, comprising providing a bridging device comprising a first axle, a second axle and at least one connecting element connecting the first axle to the second axle, coupling the first axle to the load, coupling the second axle with a support element, placing at least part of the support element between the user and the interior side of the vest, and securing the load to the exterior side of the vest.
In some preferred embodiments, securing the load to the exterior side of the vest comprises fastening the support element around the user's torso. Optionally, coupling the first axle to the load comprises providing a harness capable of receiving the load, coupling the load to the harness, and coupling the first axle to the harness.
For a better understanding of the invention and to show how it may be carried into effect, reference will now be made, purely by way of example, to the accompanying drawings.
With specific reference now to the drawing in detail, it is stressed that the particulars shown are by way of example and for purposes of illustrative discussion of the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, and are presented in the cause of providing what is believed to be the most useful and readily understood description of the principles and conceptual aspects of the invention. In this regard, no attempt is made to show structural details of the invention in more detail than is necessary for a fundamental understanding of the invention; the description taken with the drawing making apparent to those skilled in the art how the several forms of the invention may be embodied in practice.
In the accompanying drawings:
Various embodiments of a bridging device for carrying heavy loads over a vest are disclosed hereinbelow.
The bridging device is configured to be used by a person wearing a heavy load such as a loaded backpack over a thick vest, typically a bulletproof vest. The term “vest” as will be used hereinbelow should not be looked at as limiting, and in general refers to a layer placed upon a user, optionally worn upon a user's torso. The layer may be for example and without limitation a layer of garments, bullet resistant vests, communication gear, carry-on bags, water bags, or such like garments configured to attach to a user. A vest may be worn over or attached to clothing articles. Alternatively, a vest may be attached to a user directly against the user's skin. A vest may attach to a user's front and/or a user's back.
The bridging device coupled to a harnessed load, for example a load carried within a backpack, enables the weight of the load to be distributed across a user's body via support elements such as a lumbar belt which provides the load with support by the hips. The bridging device coupled to a harness such as a backpack on one end and to a support element such as a lumbar belt on the other end may further enable a user to bend comfortably despite the cumbersome presence of a thick or heavy vest such as but not limited to a bullet-resistant vest.
The term “harness” used herein refers to various systems used for supporting a load upon a user, for example supporting a load upon a user's front or back, and should not be looked at as limiting. Harness examples may be backpacks, back support systems, or any other instrument or construct targeted towards carrying loads upon a user.
The term “support element” used herein refers to various systems configured to attach to a user's body and assist in supporting a load upon a user. Support elements may be for example belts, straps, ropes or the like. Attaching a support element to a user's body may be performed for example and without limitation by wrapping the support element around at least part of a user's torso. Additionally and alternatively, support elements may have different forms and structures and may be configured to be fastened to different body parts of a user such as but not limited to the user's legs, arms, or the like.
Prior Art Back Support Systems
Reference is now made to
Lumbar belts assist in bringing part of a load coupled to a harness close to a user's hips. The fastening and tightening of a load to a user's waist assists in creating a more even and stable distribution of the weight of the load, and shifting some of the weight from the user's shoulders to the user's hips.
Reference is now made to
Reference is now made to
Distributing Weight Carried Over a Vest
A bridging device for distributing weight of loads carried over bullet resistant gear comprises a first axle configured to couple with a frame of a harness or directly with a load, a second axle configured to couple with a back side of a support element such as a lumbar belt, and at least one adjustable connecting element between the first and the second axle. The connecting element must be long enough to bridge the gap formed between the support element and the harness or load when the latter is carried by a user on top of a thick and/or rigid vest. The connecting element is typically capable of maintaining a tension between the load and the support element so that the harness or load remains steady upon the user.
A perspective view of an embodiment 100 of the bridging device is shown in
Axles are typically made of a rigid material, for example and without limitation metal, wood, plastic, composite materials or combinations thereof. The connecting element may be made of material capable of folding, and yet also capable of maintaining a tension between the first and the second axle, for example and without limitation a thin layer of metal, plastic, elastic fabric or the like. Alternatively, the connecting element may be stiff yet the axles may nevertheless allow the user to easily bend even when carrying a heavy load over a thick vest, while maintaining the steadiness of the load on the user 40.
Reference is now made to
Embodiments of the bridging device are configured to bridge across the gap (1 in
Referring now to
According to preferred embodiments, in using the bridging device 400 and some other embodiments, the user 40 may insert at least part of the support element (for example at least part of the back side of the lumbar belt 30) between the user and the vest, thus contributing to general comfort and stability when carrying a heavy load.
In a further preferred embodiment, part of the bridging element is inserted between the support element and the vest.
When a load is carried by a user over a bullet resistant vest, the back of the vest (56 in
Embodiments of a bridging device may be provided as independent pieces, configured to be coupleable with for example loads, and/or standard harnesses, and/or commercially available support elements such as ordinary lumbar belts. Such embodiments may be used for retrofitting a bridging device to standard equipment. Additionally and alternatively, dedicated harnesses, loads and/or support elements may be provided with coupling utilities for coupling with a bridging device. Such coupling utilities may include for example and without limitation pins, magnets, buttons, ropes, apertures, snap fits, and combinations thereof.
Additionally and alternatively, embodiments may be provided in an integrated form, optionally with at least one support element and at least one harness. Integration between a bridging device and a harness may be achieved for example by way of soldering, sewing or the like. Integrated embodiments may contain for example and without limitation:
In some embodiments, a locking mechanism for eliminating the effect of the bridging device may be provided. Eliminating the effect of the bridging device may be useful in cases where a user intends to carry loads in a plurality of situations, some of which do not require use of the device.
The locking mechanism for elimination of the bridging effect may comprise for example and without limitation a coupling utility for attaching the first axle to the second axle. Attaching the axles to each other eliminates the bridging effect of the connecting element. Such a coupling utility may include for example and without limitation pins, magnets, buttons, ropes, apertures, snap fits, and combinations thereof.
Additionally and alternatively, the locking mechanism may be combined with the connecting element. For example, the connecting element may comprise linked joints and a spring mechanism used to control expansion and constriction of the links. The linked joints in their expanded state may be used to create the bridging effect, and the spring mechanism for constricting the linked joints may be used to constrict the connecting element and bring the first and the second axle close together, thus eliminating the bridging effect.
The figures shown hereinabove illustrate embodiments of a bridging device wherein axles are made of a rigid material. Alternatively, the entire device may be made of a flexible material such as strong fabric, capable of pivoting around a virtual axle formed around the two connection points, for example:
Coupling the device to the support element and to the frame of a harness can be done by using various means such as but not limited to glues and pins, and by using different methods such as soldering or sewing.
In various embodiments, axles for connecting the bridging device to the harness and to the support element are fixed. Fixed axles (not shown) do not enable a pivoting movement of connecting elements around them. Such connecting elements for connecting the first axle to the second axle and creating the bridging effect may be made of a rigid material, and not capable of bending and folding.
Reference is now made to
The figure illustrates a pin 3 used for integrating the harness 610 with the first axle (not shown). Other means and methods of integration may be used for integration, for example and without limitation soldering the harness to the bridging device. The figure further illustrates plate 680 integrated with the back side 634 of the lumbar belt 630. In this embodiment, integration is achieved by sewing the back side 634 to the plate 680, but other embodiments may use any other integration means which suit requirements.
Embodiments with fixed axles comprise a gap 2 between the harness 610 and the back side of the lumbar belt 634, where a vest (not shown) can be inserted. In this figure, the gap is formed over the bridging device 600, between the plate 680 integrated with the lumbar belt 630 and the harness 610.
Reference is now made to
Additionally and alternatively, when using a non-integrated embodiment of the bridging device, the method may further comprise attaching the bridging device to at least one support element such as chest straps or a lumbar belt. Embodiments may be used with various types of support elements such as but not limited to lumbar belts, chest straps, abdominal straps, or the like. The bridging assists in securing at least part of the support element between a user's back and a vest acting as a first layer of gear.
Reference is made to
In its extended form, bridging device 200 enables an extension of back support system 10 relative to the positioning of lumbar belt 30, an extension which enables user 40 to bend forward freely. The relative movement of the upper body part harnessed with back support system 10 can be performed independently, without being affected by the waist harnessed with lumbar belt 30.
The extension of bridging device embodiment 200 is automatic according to the extent of the bending movement performed by user 40. Automatic extension eliminates the need to adjust the back support system according to the personal characteristics of the user, and ensures that the lumbar belt remains in its optimal position on the user's waist and hips regardless of the movement of the user's upper body part.
Specifically, with the extendible bridging device 200 the distance between the lumbar belt and the base of the shoulder straps is automatically adjusted, without a need for the user to perform a specific operation to enable the adjustment.
The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and includes both combinations and sub combinations of the various features described hereinabove as well as variations and modifications thereof, which would occur to persons skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing description.
In the claims, the word “comprise”, and variations thereof such as “comprises”, “comprising” and the like indicate that the components listed are included, but not generally to the exclusion of other components.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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207744 | Aug 2010 | IL | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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3889859 | Joseph | Jun 1975 | A |
4830245 | Arakaki | May 1989 | A |
5562513 | Kaiser | Oct 1996 | A |
5878928 | Seiber | Mar 1999 | A |
6199732 | Swetish | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6536641 | Sundara | Mar 2003 | B1 |
20050082330 | Fehlberg et al. | Apr 2005 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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720273 | May 2000 | AU |
3918346 | Dec 1990 | DE |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20120043361 A1 | Feb 2012 | US |