The present invention is related to devices for storing files and is particularly useful for storing files which have various widths.
Previously, there have been file storage devices of the type that are used on shelves or in drawers for storing files in an upright manner. Such storage devices comprise upright rigid members, which are fixed in position. Files may be stored in between the fixed upright members, which provides a way of storing files more efficiently.
One example of a previous file storage device is formed of plastic coated stiff wire, where upright stiff wire members of the device are connected to a stiff wire base. The upright stiff wire members may be welded, or otherwise permanently fixed, to the stiff wire base. A plurality of parallel disposed upright wire members form fixed spaces therebetween in which a file or multiple files may be stored.
A disadvantage with this type of file storage device is that the storage areas defined between the parallel upright stiff wire members are of fixed widths. This leads to a problem where it is desired to store a file which is wider than the fixed widths defined between the upright stiff wire members.
Another disadvantage of the previous file storage device is that, with the upright members being fixed in an upright position, the device is bulky and difficult to pack and store for transportation. Furthermore, the bulky nature of the previous file storage device results in a need for large packaging to contain the device for sale or transportation. Larger packaging may be more inconvenient and expensive to manufacture. Furthermore, larger packaging may consume more material in its manufacture, which may be considered as unsound practice in respect of the environment.
Accordingly, it would be an advantage to provide a file storage device which overcomes or substantially ameliorates at least one problem of previous file storage devices.
Furthermore, it would be an advantage to provide a file storage device which provides storage of files of various widths, including providing storage for files of large widths that may not be able to be stored in previous file storage device having fixed width storage.
Yet a further advantage would be to provide a file storage device which can be more easily packaged and stored. It would also be advantageous to provide a file storage device which is cheaper and more convenient to package for sale and/or transportation.
There would also be an advantage in being able to provide a file storage device which is cheap to manufacture with regard to materials, tooling and labor costs. Accordingly, it would be an advantage to provide a file storage device with as few parts as possible while providing at least one of the previously mentioned advantages.
The reference to any prior art in this specification is not, and should not be taken as, an acknowledgment or any form or suggestion that the prior art forms part of the common general knowledge in Australia.
The present invention attempts to overcome at least one of the problems of the prior art by providing a file storage device, including a base member, a plurality of dividing members detachably attached to the base member in a substantially parallel configuration, adjacent dividing members defining storage areas therebetween, the storage areas having preselected widths, wherein removal or addition of at least one dividing member allows for variation of said preselected widths.
Further benefits and advantages with respect to the present invention become apparent in the following description of alternative embodiments of the invention.
An embodiment of the invention will now be described which should not be considered as limiting any of the statements in the previous section. The embodiment will be described with reference to the following figures in which:
Adjacent dividing members 4 define storage areas 1 therebetween. Each of the storage areas 1 is of a preselected width which is suitable for storing a range of files of varying widths.
Each dividing member 4 includes two dividing member engagement sections 6, one disposed at each side of the diving member 4.
Also shown in
A dividing member 4 is detachably attached to the base member 2 by engaging each of the dividing member engagement sections 6, disposed at each side of the dividing member 4, with corresponding base member engagement sections 13. The corresponding base member engagement sections 13 are oppositely facing with respect to the centre of the file storage device 100.
In the illustrated embodiments, the base member engagement sections 13 for each of the dividing member engagement sections 6 of a given dividing member 4 are disposed to be oppositely facing each other. However, it is envisaged that, for example, the base member engagement sections 13 could be disposed on the outwardly facing side panels 15 of the side rails 3, with the dividing member engagement sections 6 disposed so as to slot into the outwardly facing base member engagement sections 13.
In a further alternative embodiment, each of the outwardly facing side panels 15 may be configured so as to minimize a risk for damaging a surface on which the file storage device 100 is placed.
In one optional configuration, a portion of each of the outwardly facing side panels 15 is bent along the length of the outwardly facing side panel, so as to form an outwardly facing substantially right-angled protrusion. In this configuration, the edge of the outwardly facing side panel 15 is directed parallel to the surface, thereby minimizing risk of damage to the surface.
In another optional configuration, a portion of each of the outwardly facing side panels 15 is bent along the length of the outwardly facing side panel, so as to be substantially “doubled over”. In this configuration the edge of the outwardly facing side panel 15 is directed away from the surface, thereby minimizing risk of damage to the surface.
In another alternative embodiment, each of the outwardly facing side panels 15 may include a plastic protection strip. This strip may have a U-shaped cross-section and may be configured to fit snugly to the edge of each of the outwardly facing side panels 15. In this embodiment, the plastic strip will be in contact with the surface on which the file storage device 100 is placed, rather than the edges of the outwardly facing side panels 15.
A plurality of cut out holes 7 are illustrated in the base member 2 of the files storage device 100 in
A further advantage of the cut out holes 7 is that they may be used where it is desired to affix the file storage device 100 to a surface, for example, with hooks, or the like, which may attach through the cut out holes 7.
In this embodiment the dividing members are formed from a stiff, but flexible, metal wire-like material, although it is envisaged that the dividing members may be made from other materials. Furthermore, where the dividing member is formed from a wire-like material, it may be formed into different shapes from the example shape shown in
It has been found that, by forming the dividing members 4 from a stiff, but flexible, metal wire-like material and forming the base member 2 from a metal plate material, the file storage device has a robust nature. This provides an advantage over alternative embodiments and other types of files storage device, which may use less robust materials for the dividing members and the base member, as the file storage device should have a longer operating life.
In a further optional embodiment, the wire-like dividing members 4 may include a plastic coating on at least a portion of each dividing member, which may afford some protection to files in the file storage device 100.
Alternatively, a dividing member may include a panel and engagement sections for detachably attaching the dividing member to the base member. It is envisaged that the dividing members may be formed from any material and in any shape such that they are able to store files in accordance with the invention.
In an example use of this embodiment of the file storage device 100, dividing member 4b has been fully disengaged from the base member 2 and is thus detached and removed, which allows for a variation in preselected widths and results in a wider storage area of width C between remaining adjacent dividing members 4a and 4c.
In another example operation of this embodiment of the file storage device 100, dividing members 4b, 4c, 4d and 4e may be detached from the base member 2 by being fully disengaged and removed. Adjacent diving members, in this example, are 4a and 4f, which define a storage area 1 of selected width D. If a dividing member 4 is detachably attached by being fully engaged with the base member 2 in the position illustrated by dividing member 4c, the storage area having selected width D is now divided into two storage areas having selected widths C and E. When diving member 4c is in this position, now-adjacent dividing members 4a and 4c define a storage area 1 of selected width C, and now-adjacent dividing members 4c and 4f define a storage area 1 of selected width E.
The storage areas 1 may have a range of various preselected widths, when the file storage device 100 is fully assembled with all detachably attached dividing members 4 fully engaged with the base member 2 of the file storage device 100.
In an example use, the file storage device 100 may store files, such as manila folder type files. A manila folder is placed in the files storage device 100 in a chosen storage area 1 with its spine facing in a downward direction. Two sections of the spine of the folder are supported by an upper panel 11 of each of the side rails 3.
Additional manila folders may be stored in the same storage area 1, or, if the storage area 1 is full, the additional manila folders may be stored in another chosen storage area 1. Further, and in accordance with the invention, if a storage area 1 is full and the user wishes to store more manila folders in a same storage area 1, the user may remove one or more of the dividing members 4 in order to create a larger storage area 1 for the folders.
Other types of files and folders, for example, ring binder type files, may be stored in the file storage device 100. A ring binder type file may be placed in the file storage device 100 resting on its spine. Alternatively, it may be desired to store a ring binder type file in the file storage device 100 in an upright position. In this way, if the file storage device is being used on a shelf, then it is possible to readily view the spine of the ring binder type file while it is being stored in the device 100. This may be desirable where a spine of a ring binder type folder has identification markings.
It should be understood that, when files are stored in the file storage device 100, parts of the file may rest on both, one or neither of the side rails 3.
Also illustrated in
Additionally, providing a centre rail 5 may increase the strength and/or rigidity of the base member 2.
The side rail 3 includes an inwardly facing side panel 9, along which are disposed three (3) base member engagement sections 13. The base member engagement sections 13 are shown, in this embodiment, including an elongate engagement slot 8 and a round engagement aperture 10 adjacent the elongate engagement slot 8. The round engagement apertures 10 are of substantially circular shape.
As can be readily seen on the dividing member 4, which has been illustrated detached from the base member 2, a substantially “N”-shaped dividing member engagement section 6 is disposed on the side of the dividing member 4. The “N”-shaped dividing member engagement section 6 includes a bent engagement protrusion 14 and a straight engagement protrusion 12.
A dividing member 4 is detachably attached to the base member 2 in a full engagement operation as follows. A bent engagement protrusion 14 slots into a first elongate engagement slot 8. In this embodiment, and substantially simultaneously, a straight engagement protrusion 12 slots into a first round engagement aperture 10.
The engagement operation also occurs at the other side of the dividing member 4 where a bent engagement protrusion 14, at that other side of the dividing member 4, slots into an elongate engagement slot 8, which is oppositely facing the first elongate slot 8 and a straight engagement protrusion 12, also at that other side of the dividing member 4, slots into a round engagement aperture 10, which is oppositely facing the first round engagement aperture 10.
It should be noted that providing a substantially “N”-shaped dividing member engagement section 6 with a straight engagement protrusion 12 is an optional feature. Also, it is optional to provide a base member engagement section 13 with a round engagement aperture 10.
A dividing member 4 may be suitably detachably attached to the base member 2 providing, on each side of the dividing member 4, a dividing member engagement section 6 including only a bent engagement protrusion 14, which slots into a base member engagement section 13 including an elongate engagement slot 8. In such an embodiment, the dividing member engagement section 6 may be formed in a substantially “V”-shaped configuration.
As can be readily seen, and as shown in other figures, providing round engagement apertures 10 and straight engagement protrusions 12 enables a substantially “N”-shaped dividing member engagement section 6 to be partially detached from the base member engagement section 13, thus allowing the dividing member 4 to be folded down to a position which is substantially parallel to the base member 2.
It will be further understood that dividing member attachment sections 6 and base member engagement sections 13 may have a variety of shapes and configurations, which are in accordance with the invention so as to provide a means of detachably attaching a dividing member 4 by engagement with the base member 2. For example, an elongate slot may be formed in the dividing member engagement sections 6, with a corresponding bent engagement protrusion formed in the base member engagement sections 13.
In this embodiment the dividing member engagement section 6 is offset from the plane of the dividing member 4. The offset placement of the dividing member engagement section 6 provides a more robust resistance to a rotational force or other force against the dividing member 6. The rotational force or other force may be produced by files adjacent the dividing member 6 when the file storage device 100 is being used.
A dividing member 4 may be disengaged from the base member 2 by sliding the bent engagement protrusion 14 and the straight engagement protrusion 12, respectively, out from a corresponding elongate engagement slot 8 and a corresponding round engagement aperture 10. Of course, this operation should occur at both sides of the dividing member 4 for the dividing member 4 to become fully disengaged from the base member 2.
It should also be appreciated that the dividing members 4 require some flexibility in order to be detachably attached to the base member 2, or to be partially disengaged from the base member 2.
A folding down operation may occur as follows. On either side of a dividing member 4, an “N”-shaped dividing member engagement sections 6 is partially disengaged from a base member engagement section 13 when a bent engagement protrusion 14 is removed from an elongate engagement slot 8, but a straight engagement protrusion 12 remains slotted into a round engagement aperture 10. This partial disengagement enables the dividing member to be rotated around an axis formed by straight engagement protrusions 12 on either side of a dividing member 4, so that the dividing member 4 may fold down to a folded down position.
It should be noted that the straight engagement protrusion 12 protrudes further than the bent engagement protrusion 14. This further protrusion allows the straight engagement protrusion 12 to remain slotted into a round engagement aperture 10 while the adjacent bent engagement protrusion 14 is disengaged from the adjacent elongate engagement slot 8, such that the dividing member 4 is partially disengaged from the base member 2 and the dividing member can rotate about the axis formed by straight engagement protrusions 12 on either side of a dividing member 4.
A folding up operation is substantially similar to a folding down operation in reverse. The folding up operation may occur by rotating the dividing member 4, around the axis formed by the straight engagement protrusions 12, to an operating position which is substantially upright with respect to the base member 2 wherein, on either side of the dividing member 4, a bent engagement protrusion 14 is slotted in to an elongate engagement slot 8.
It will be appreciated that, in the embodiments shown, the dividing members 4 are formed from stiff, but flexible, metal wire-like material and are formed in one piece. The one piece dividing members 4 have substantially “N”-shaped dividing member engagement sections 6. It has been found that providing a dividing member 4 formed of a stiff but flexible material, such as metal wire-like material, along with “N”-shaped dividing member engagement sections 6 disposed on either side of the dividing member 4, allows for easy partial disengagement of the dividing member from the base member 2, when it is desired to fold down the dividing member 4 into a folded down position.
It should be noted that in
Also shown in
Further,
Providing a dividing member with such a “stepped” configuration, including an upper section 18, may produce a dividing member with a greater resistance to a force produced by a file, or a number of files, resting against the dividing member 4.
Furthermore, providing a narrowed upper section 18 for the dividing member 4 may allow for easier manual operation of the dividing member 4 when fully engaging the dividing member 4 with the base member 2 in an engaging operation so that the dividing member 4 is detachably attached to the base member 2; when fully disengaging a dividing member 4 from the base member 2 in a disengagement operation so that the dividing member 4 is detached from the base member 2 for removal; when operating the file storage device 100 to fold down the dividing member 4 into a folded down position; and, when folding up the dividing member 4 to an operating position which is substantially upright with respect to the base member 2.
A top section 20 is provided on the dividing member 4, which may be alternatively used as a handle section when operating the dividing member 4.
The series of
a shows a of a dividing member 4, which is partially engaged with the base member 2.
Referring to
The straight engagement protrusion 12 is joined to the bent engagement protrusion 14 via bent section 25. Bent section 25 is formed between straight section 24 and straight engagement protrusion 12. Straight section 24 and straight engagement protrusion 12 form an angle 26 relative to each other.
As can be further seen in
Referring to
In
Along with the inward movement of the dividing member engagement section 6, the straight engagement protrusion 12 slides through the round engagement aperture 10, such that the straight engagement protrusion 12 also moves inwardly towards the centre of the file storage device 100, with respect to the side rail 3.
However, as can be seen in the series of
Further relative placement of the dividing member 4 with respect to the base member 2 is shown in
As can also be seen in
d includes a perspective view (left hand side) and an end view (right hand side) of yet another stage in the folding up operation to rotate the dividing member 4 to an operating position. In these views bent section 28 of the bent engagement protrusion 14 is in contact with the inwardly facing side panel 9 of the side rail 3. At this stage of the folding up operation the dividing member 4 is almost in an operating position, being that it is almost fully upright.
In
e includes perspective and end views of the dividing member 4 fully engaged with the base member 2. The dividing member 4 has been rotated around the axis formed by the oppositely facing straight engagement protrusions 10 and when the dividing member 4 is sufficiently upright such that the bent section 28 is positioned over the elongate engagement slot 8, the bent engagement protrusion 14 slides into the elongate engagement slot 8.
The bent engagement protrusion 14 should slide into (and “lock” into) the elongate engagement slot 8 due to the outwardly directed force produced by the inward flexing of a portion of the dividing member 4. Sometimes, however, the force may not be sufficient and the bent engagement protrusion may require manual assistance to be positioned into (and “locked” into) the elongate engagement slot 8.
It should be noted that angles 26 and 27, located respectively at bent sections 25 and 28 of the dividing member engagement section 6, do not substantially change in size during the folding up operation to rotate the dividing member 4 towards an operating position. Similarly, angles 26 and 27 do not substantially change in a folding down operation whereby the dividing member 4 is folded down to a substantially flat position with respect to the base member 2.
It should also be noted that the configuration and sizing of the preselected angles 26 and 27 contributes to the ease of operating the dividing members 4 to selectively either partially or fully engage with or to selectively either partially or fully disengage from the base member 2. Particularly, the choice of angles 26 and 27, configuration of the base member engagement section 13 and configuration of the dividing member engagement section 6 provides for easier folding up operation when rotating the dividing members 4 from a substantially flat position into an operating position, thereby moving them from being partially engaged with the base member 2, to being fully engaged with the base member. In one embodiment angles 26 and 27 are both approximately 45°.
The file storage device 100 may be used for storing files 16 of differing sizes, as described. However, it will be appreciated that the file storage device 100 may also be used for storing a range of different articles. Further, the file storage device may be formed in different sizes to be used for storing objects substantially larger or substantially smaller than files.
Furthermore, it will be appreciated that the file storage device 100 may be manufactured more simply, for example, in embodiments where the dividing members 4 are formed from one piece of material, such as stiff, but flexible metal wire and the base member 2 is formed from one piece of sheet metal. In such an embodiment, the tooling for manufacture of the file storage device can be simpler and thus manufacture may be less expensive.
The invention is susceptible to variations, modifications and/or additions other than those specifically described, and it is to be understood that the invention includes all such variations, modifications and/or additions, which fall within the scope of the following claims.
Throughout this specification and the claims which follow, unless the context requires otherwise, the word “comprise”, and variations such as “comprises” and “comprising”, will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or step or group of integers or steps but not the exclusion of any other integer or step or group of integers or steps.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/AU2009/000545 | 5/1/2009 | WO | 00 | 8/25/2010 |