Patent Application
20160311672
The invention concerns a device for filling a receptacle with a liquid, intended in particular for consumption, according to the preamble of claim 1.
For filling a receptacle, in particular bottle, with a liquid intended for consumption, in particular beverage, a balloon-type body that is liquid-tight relative to the liquid as well as gas-tight can be employed. The basic principle for filling the receptacle resides in that first the balloon-type body is introduced into the receptacle. The balloon-type body is subsequently inflated with air until it is contacting the inner wall surface of the receptacle. Since in this way the completely inflated balloon-type body completely fills the interior of the receptacle, no air is contained in the receptacle anymore. Subsequently, the air is discharged again from the balloon-type body. In this way, between the balloon-type body and the inner wall surface of the receptacle a gradually increasing space is provided which is filled with the liquid.
Upon filling the receptacle there is the problem that the balloon-type body inflates like a balloon. Conversely, the balloon-type body is contracting again upon discharging the air contained therein. Over time, this periodic inflation and subsequent contraction of the material can lead to signs of wear in the balloon-type body. In an extreme case, this can lead to the balloon-type body becoming leaky and to bursting.
Based on this, it is the object of the invention to provide a device for filling a receptacle with a liquid, intended in particular for consumption, of the aforementioned kind with a low-wear balloon-type body.
The technical solution is characterized by the features of the characterizing portion of claim 1.
In this way, a device for filling a receptacle with a liquid, intended in particular for consumption, is provided which is distinguished by a low-wear balloon-type body. The gist of this balloon-type body resides in that it is folded about the circumference relative to the longitudinal axis of the receptacle. Due to this folding, the balloon-type body has a greater circumferential length about the circumference in comparison to a balloon-type body that is not folded. This means that about the circumference more balloon material is present with the result that for an elastic balloon material a reduced expansion of the balloon material is sufficient in order to come into contact with the inner wall surface of the receptacle. Since the balloon material however must not expand so much and, subsequently, also must not contract so much, the material is stressed less in this way and the risk of damaging the balloon material is reduced to a minimum.
According to the embodiment of claim 2, in a first variant the folding, viewed in cross-section relative to the central longitudinal axis of the system, can be embodied to be wave-shaped or zigzag-shaped. Other fold forms are conceivable as long as the circumferential line of the folded balloon-type body is enlarged in comparison to a simple circle.
According to the embodiment of claim 3, in a second variant the folding in cross-section can be embodied as lobes. This is to be understood in that the folds, viewed in cross-section, are relatively long, wherein the two flap-shaped parts of the lobe in the initial state prior to inflation of the balloon-type body are contacting each other and are folded together. In this context, the lobes do not project radially but, as in an umbrella, are positioned in the folded state on the outer circumference of the balloon-type body.
The folds form basically alternating fold pockets as well as fold peaks. According to the embodiment of claim 4, it is proposed that the fold pockets as well as—correspondingly—the fold peaks are extending in longitudinal direction of the balloon-type body. In this context, these folds are preferably extending exactly in longitudinal direction between the upper opening of the receptacle and the lower bottom.
The embodiment according to claim 5 proposes that upon inflation of the balloon-type body the latter is first unfolded and subsequently expanded. In concrete, this means that upon inflation of the balloon-type body the latter is first unfolding in such a way that no folds are existing anymore. As soon as this state has been reached, the balloon-type body is expanded as a result of the inner elasticity of its material. In receptacles which have a reduced diameter in the opening area compared to the actual body area (as is the case, for example, for bottles), it may however happen that in this opening area a complete unfolding of the balloon-type body does not occur. In this case, the folds are pressed against the inner wall of the receptacle in this opening area.
The embodiment according to claim 6 proposes an alternative to this. The difference resides in that the balloon-type body is not expandable. This means that, based on the initial state, the balloon-type body is exclusively unfolded until it assumes its final inflated state with contact on the inner wall of the receptacle.
The embodiment according to claim 7 proposes that the outer wall surface of the balloon-type body has a profiling. The advantage resides in that upon inflation of the balloon-type body no partial spaces within the receptacle can be formed that are sealed relative to each other. Upon filling the receptacle, it is thus ensured that upon inflation of the balloon-type body no air bubble-type spaces within the receptacle can be formed between the balloon-type body and the inner wall surface of the receptacle. Upon emptying the receptacle, it is ensured likewise that upon inflation of the balloon-type body no liquid-filled closed-off partial spaces within the receptacle can form between the balloon-type body and the inner wall surface of the receptacle. Therefore, no liquid residue remains within the receptacle. The gist of this embodiment resides thus in that the balloon-type body on its outer wall surface exhibits a special profiling wherein this profiling ensures that upon inflation of the balloon-type body at no location about the circumference of this balloon-type body a sealed barrier is formed which is resting seal-tightly against the inner wall surface of the receptacle. Profiling of the outer wall surface of the balloon-type body ensures indeed that even for a maximally inflated balloon-type body a continuous passage is formed which extends from the area of the bottom of the receptacle up to the area of the top side opening of the receptacle. This continuous passage defines in the broadest meaning a bypass conduit through which, upon filling, the air or, upon emptying, the liquid can flow so that the air or the liquid escapes completely from the bottle. In this way, proper filling or proper emptying of the receptacle is possible without any dead space air or liquid bubbles being able to form that are hermetically sealed from the remaining areas.
According to the embodiment of claim 8 the profiling is preferably formed by a strip-shaped stay. This strip-shaped stay is formed together with the balloon-type body as one piece and projects past the actual wall surface of the balloon-type body. Thus, when the balloon-type body is inflated, first this strip-like stay will contact the inner wall of the receptacle. Around this contact point or contact line, the actual wall surface of the balloon-type body will then snuggly hug the inner wall of the receptacle. As a result of the special geometric conditions, there always remains however in the area between the stay of the actual wall surface of the balloon-type body an intermediate space or a passage through which the air, upon filling, or the liquid, upon emptying, can flow.
In a preferred embodiment thereof, it is proposed according to claim 9 that the stay or stays extend in the fold pockets in the initial state of the balloon-type body prior to inflation. In this context, the fold pockets extend substantially in a straight line from the opening of the receptacle to the bottom. In this context, it is not necessary that each one of the fold pockets is provided with a stay, respectively. Preferably, only some of the pockets are provided with the stays wherein the latter are arranged uniformly distributed about the circumference. The advantage of the arrangement of the stays in the fold pockets resides in that the stay essentially disappears in the respective fold pocket. Accordingly, the stay in the initial state is no longer located on the outer circumference of the balloon-type body. This means as a consequence that the balloon-type body can have a still greater diameter.
An embodiment according to claim 10 proposes that fibers are embedded in the plastic material of the balloon-type body. They can be embedded in this context in longitudinal direction of the system or in transverse direction or in a net shape or in an entirely random arrangement. The advantages of these fibers resides in that in case that the balloon-type body does indeed burst, possibly produced broken-off pieces are secured by the fibers. The fibers prevent thus the detachment of balloon shreds. Also, the fibers can impart to the balloon-type body the required sufficient stiffness so that it can be inserted into the receptacle without an additional guide rod or tube. The stiffness of the balloon-type body provided by the fibers takes on the guiding function.
The embodiment according to claim 11 proposes that the fibers have a different expansion capacity than the actual material of the balloon-type body. Accordingly, the fibers can be employed in a targeted fashion for shaping in the inflated state of the balloon-type body.
A special embodiment thereof is proposed according to the embodiment of claim 12. The fibers which are introduced in length direction and comprised of less expandable material ensure upon inflation of the balloon-type body that the circumferential expansion is greater than the length extension.
Embodiments of a device according to the invention for filling a receptacle with a liquid that is intended in particular for consumption will be explained in the following with the aid of the drawings. It is shown therein in:
A receptacle 1 in the form of a bottle has a lower bottom 2 as well as an upper opening 3. This receptacle 1 is to be filled with a liquid, i.e., a beverage.
For filling the receptacle 1, a balloon-type body 4 is introduced into this receptacle 1. The balloon-type body 4 can be mounted on a tube or guide rod, not illustrated. This tube or guide rod in and of itself is however irrelevant for the function of the invention. No tube or guide rod may be present just as well. In this case, the inner stiffness of the balloon-type body 4 is great enough that it can be inserted without problems into the opening 3 of the receptacle 1.
The special design of the balloon-type body 4 resides in that, in the basic state, it comprises folds 5 about the circumference relative to the central longitudinal axis of the receptacle 1. These folds 5 can be seen in particular in the illustration according to
The folds 5 each comprise fold pockets 6 which extend from the upper opening 3 of the receptacle 1 down to the bottom 2. The special feature in this context is that stays 7 are provided in some fold pockets 6 that are extending in the longitudinal direction and the stays are integrally formed on the material of the balloon-type body 4. In the illustrated embodiment, a total of four of these stays 7 are provided. However, more or fewer stays 7 can be provided also.
As explained above, the balloon-type body 4 is preferably inserted into the receptacle 1 by means of the tube, not illustrated, through the opening 3 into the receptacle 1 and is seal-tightly seated on the opening 3 of the receptacle 1.
Subsequently, the balloon-type body 4 is inflated with an expansion medium, in particular with air. The result of this is that first the balloon-type body 4 with its folds 5 will unfold. This situation is illustrated in
In this initial state for filling, the expansion medium contained in the balloon-type body 4 is discharged again. In this way, between the balloon-type body 4 and the receptacle 1 an intermediate space is formed which gradually is filled with liquid. The advantage is that the liquid does not come into contact with air. Finally, the balloon-type body 4 is completely pulled out of the receptacle 1 again.
In
In the illustrated embodiment two lobes 9 are provided. In principle, more than two lobes 9 can be provided.
Between the lobes 9, a stay 7 extending in longitudinal direction is provided, respectively.
In this context, the advantage of the folds 5 in the form of lobes 9 resides in that the circumferential length is enlarged in comparison to the wavy or zigzag form of the folds 5. Preferably, in this context the inner stiffness of the material of the balloon-type body 4 is such that after discharge of the expansion air the balloon-type body 4 automatically returns into its initial state, illustrated in
Moreover, it is also conceivable that the two afore described embodiments can be combined with each other, i.e., a portion of the folds 5 are wave-shaped or zigzag-shaped and another portion of the folds 5 are embodied in the form of lobes 9.
In principle, the afore described system is usable also for emptying the receptacle 1. The situation in this context would then be as follows:
A liquid is contained in the receptacle 1. The liquid is to be conveyed out of the receptacle 1. For this purpose, the balloon-type body 4 is inserted and gradually inflated with air. In this way, the liquid which is contained in the receptacle 1 is pushed out of the upper opening 3.
Here also the balloon-type body 4 is initially unfolded with respect to its folds 5. After unfolding, the balloon-type body 4 expands like a balloon. Here also it is ensured by means of the passages 8 that liquid can be pushed completely out of the receptacle 1.
After complete emptying of the receptacle 1, the balloon-type body 4 is pulled out again and can be used for emptying another receptacle 1.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2013 022 261.3 | Dec 2013 | DE | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2014/003140 | 11/25/2014 | WO | 00 |
