Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6279769
-
Patent Number
6,279,769
-
Date Filed
Friday, April 30, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, August 28, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Burns, Doane, Swecker & Mathis, L.L.P.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 222 83
- 229 204
- 220 267
- 220 269
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A mouth forming device for a container includes an opening section, an operating section and a supporting section which are disposed in substantially the same plane. A substantially U-shaped groove is provided between one end portion of the opening section and one end portion of the operating section. The supporting section surrounds a portion of the opening section and the operating section. The operating section is linked to and supported by the supporting section through axles. The opening section, the operating section and the supporting section are integrated through a thin wall portion and the support axles by molding. When the other end portion of the operating section is raised, the axles are twisted and the operating section rotates about the axles to close groove. Accordingly, the end portion of the opening section is pressed by the end portion of the operating section and the part of the container located beneath the opening section is opened by the opening section.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention generally relates to a device for attachment to a container. More particularly, the present invention pertains to a device adapted to be mounted on a container formed mainly of a paper or plastic to provide a mouth or pouring mechanism for the container.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The mouth or pour opening in a container formed primarily of paper or plastic is generally sealed by covering the opening in the container with a film-like sheet or a pull-tab made of a resin. To open the container opening, the sheet or pull-tab is peeled or a straw is inserted through the sheet to pierce the sheet.
This use of a sheet which is peeled off the container or a pull-tab which is pierced with a straw does, however, present certain disadvantages and drawbacks. In one respect, the sheet, pull-tab and straw constitute rubbish separate and apart from the container itself and such items are liable to be easily thrown away.
There are containers in which only part of the sheet or pull-tab is peeled so that they are not completely separated from the containers. These containers have a problem because, when the sheet or pull-tab is released after opening, the mouth or opening in the container can be blocked by the released sheet or pull-tab. In containers made of a metal such as aluminum, a mouth structure is known in which, once the container is opened, the opened state is held. However, containers which are formed mainly of a paper or a plastic and which have such a mouth structure are not available. Thus, a need exists for a device which is adapted to be mounted on a container made primarily of paper or plastic and which serves as a mouth or pouring arrangement for the container.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In light of the foregoing, the present invention provides a mouth forming device which is adapted to be used in conjunction with a container formed mainly of a paper or a plastic and which has a simple structure.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a container mouth forming device for forming a mouth in a container formed mainly of a paper or plastic, includes an opening section operable to form an opening in a part of the container, an operating section for operating the opening section, and a supporting section secured to the container for supporting the operating section. The opening section and the operating section are positioned opposite to each other with a substantially U-shaped groove provided between the opening section and the operating section. The U-shaped groove has a thin wall portion and the operating section is connected to and supported by the supporting section through projecting support axles provided on both sides of the groove at positions spaced apart from the groove by a predetermined distance. The opening section, the operating section and the supporting section are integrated through the thin wall portion and the support axles by molding.
To open the part of the container that is to be opened to form a mouth or pouring opening, a portion of the operating section opposite the opening section is raised to rotate the operating section about the support axles. As a result, the operating section and the opening section are bent at the thin wall portion, so that the opening section is pressed by the operating section and a portion of the opening section opposite the operating section is pressed downward, whereby the part of the container to be opened is broken with the opening section.
The opening section has a flexible engaging member that is adapted to engage, from above, an engaging step portion formed in the supporting section. Thus, when a portion of the operating section opposite the opening section is raised, the operating section rotates about the support axles so that the groove is closed, the opening section is pressed by the operating section, the engaging member is deformed and is disengaged from the engaging step, a portion of the opening section opposite the operating section is pressed downward, and the part of the container located beneath the opening section is opened with the opening section.
The engaging member projects from the opening section toward the supporting section, and each of the support axles extends obliquely from the operating section toward the supporting section and has an axial cross-section possessing a laterally extending portion extending along a plane formed by the opening section and the operating section. The supporting section can be provided with an opening maintaining member that is adapted to engage the opening section when the opening section is pressed downward to form an opening in the container, and this opening maintaining member is designed to restrict the upward rotational movement of the opening section.
Also, the operating section preferably has an engaging part that is adapted to engage, from below, an engaging step part formed on the supporting section so that when the portion of the operating section opposite the part to be opened is pulled down after the opening section has opened the container part to be opened, the engaging part is passed over the engaging step part to a location beneath the engaging step part and is engaged by the engaging step to prevent the upward movement of the operating section. Thus, the upward movement of the operating section is prevented when the operating section is pulled down, after the part of the container to be opened is opened, to bring the engaging part into engagement with the engaging step part. The opening section has a lower surface at a portion opposite the operating section and the lower surface can be provided with a protrusion for effecting an opening in the container during operation of the operating section and downward movement of the opening section.
The supporting section is preferably provided with an outer peripheral portion that is smoothly inclined downward so as to be flush with the surface of the container on which the mouth-forming device is mounted. The opening section can also provided with a resin charging portion used to integrally mold the opening section, the operating section and the supporting section. This allows the resin charged into the mold cavity during molding of the mouth-forming device to flow from the opening section to the operating section via the thin wall portion and to pass to the supporting section through the support axles.
According to another aspect of the invention, a container mouth forming device for forming a mouth in a container that is formed primarily of paper or plastic includes a supporting section adapted to be attached to the outer surface of the container, an operating section connected to and supported on the supporting section, and an opening section connected to the operating section. The opening section has a first end portion and an oppositely located second end portion, while the operating section also has a first end portion and an oppositely located second end portion. The operating section is positioned relative to the opening section so that the first end portion of the opening section is located adjacent to the first end portion of the operating section with a gap being located between the first end portion of the opening section and the first end portion of the operating section. The operating section is designed to be rotatable about an axis with rotation of the operating section in an upward direction closing the gap and causing the first end portion of the operating section to engage the first end portion of the opening section to move the opening section downwardly so that the lower surface of the opening section extends below the lower surface of the supporting section. This downward movement of the opening section causes the opening section to contact the container wall and form an opening in the container.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES
Further details and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description set forth below considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawing figures in which like elements are designated by like reference numerals and wherein:
FIG. 1
is a top perspective view of an embodiment of a mouth-forming device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a plan view of the mouth-forming device shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a side view of the mouth-forming device shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 4
is a bottom perspective view of the mouth forming device shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 5
is an enlarged, cross-sectional view of a support axis used in the mouth-forming device shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 6
is a cross-sectional view of the mouth-forming device taken along the section line A—A in FIG.
2
and showing the molding state of the mouth forming device of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 7
is a cross-sectional view of the mouth-forming device taken along the section line A—A in FIG.
2
and showing the state of the mouth forming device of
FIG. 1
from molding to just before use;
FIG. 8
is a cross-sectional view of the mouth-forming device taken along the section line A—A in FIG.
2
and showing the state of the mouth forming device of
FIG. 1
just before use;
FIG. 9
is a cross-sectional view of the mouth-forming device taken along the section line A—A in FIG.
2
and showing the state of the mouth-forming device of
FIG. 1
during use;
FIG. 10
is an enlarged view of the portion of the mouth-forming device designated B in
FIG. 9
;
FIG. 11
is a cross-sectional view of the mouth-forming device taken along the section line A—A in FIG.
2
and showing the state of the mouth-forming device of
FIG. 1
during use; and
FIG. 12
is a cross-sectional view of the mouth-forming device taken along the section line A—A in FIG.
2
and showing the state of the mouth-forming device of
FIG. 1
during use.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
As seen with reference to
FIGS. 1-3
, the mouth-forming or pouring device
10
according to the present invention, which is adapted to be mounted on a container that is primarily made of paper or plastic, is plate-like in form and is made of a resin material. The device
10
includes an opening section
11
for opening a mouth or a hole in a container, an operating section
12
for operating the opening section
11
, and a supporting section
13
for supporting the operating section
12
and for allowing the mouth forming device
10
to be secured on a container.
The opening section
11
, the operating section
12
and the supporting section
13
are disposed on substantially the same plane. The opening section
11
includes a first end portion
11
a
and an oppositely located second end portion
11
b
. Similarly, the operating section
12
includes a first end portion
12
a
and an oppositely located second end portion
12
b
. The first end portion
11
a
of the opening section
11
is positioned in opposing relation to the first end portion
12
a
of the operating section
12
. A gap or substantially U-shaped groove
14
is provided between the opposing first end portions
11
a
,
12
a
of the opening section
11
and the operating section
12
. The substantially U-shaped groove
14
has an upper open end and a thin wall portion
14
a (see
FIGS. 6-9
) which connects the opening section
11
and the operating section
12
. The lowermost bottom portion of the groove
14
is formed in a smoothly varying arcuate shape rather than a sharp angular shape.
The supporting section
13
surrounds the opening section
11
as well as a predetermined portion of the operating section
12
. As can be seen from
FIGS. 1 and 2
, the portion of the supporting section
13
which surrounds a substantial portion of the operating section
12
is continuous with the portion of the supporting section
13
which entirely surrounds the opening section
11
. The operating section
12
is connected to and supported by the supporting section
13
through a support axle
15
provided on each side of the groove
14
at positions spaced apart from the groove
14
by a predetermined distance. The support axles
15
serve, in effect, as torsion bars through which the operating section
12
and the supporting section
13
are integrated to one another through molding.
As shown in
FIG. 1
, an opening projection
20
projects from the lower surface or underside of the end portion
11
b
of the opening section
11
at a position opposite the operating section
12
(i.e., at the second end
11
b
of the opening section
11
). The opening projection
20
possesses a diameter or shape that gradually decreases towards its free end. The supporting section
13
has an outer peripheral portion
23
that is smoothly inclined downward so as to be flush with the surface of the container when the mouth-forming device
10
is mounted on a container.
As shown in
FIG. 2
, each support axle
15
extends obliquely from the operating section
12
toward the supporting section
13
. Also, as shown in
FIG. 5
, each support axle has a lateral cross-section that is generally cross-shaped. The cross-shaped cross-section is defined by a horizontally extending portion
15
a
extending longitudinally along a plane formed by the opening section
11
and the operating section
12
and a vertically extending portion
15
b
. The horizontally extending portion
15
a
reinforces the support axles
15
to strongly withstand forces imparted to the support axles
15
in the horizontal direction (i.e., longitudinal direction along the plane defined by the opening section
11
and the operating section
12
). The vertically extending portion
15
b
reinforces the support axle
15
to strongly withstand vertical forces imparted to the support axles
15
. Thus, the support axles
15
are so constructed that they can be relatively easily twisted without being destroyed. While the support axles are described above as preferably having a generally cross-shaped lateral cross-section, it is understood that the present invention is not limited to such a configuration, but may be nearly a flat shape or a star shape with the horizontally extending portion being present.
The opening section
11
, the operating section
12
and the supporting section
13
are integrated through the thin wall portion
14
a
and the support axles
15
during the molding operation. In this regard, a resin-charging portion used to integrally mold these three sections is provided in the opening section
11
.
The mouth-forming device
10
of the present invention is adapted to be mounted on and fixed to an upper portion of a container formed mainly of paper or plastic. As shown in
FIG. 9
, when the second end portion
12
b
of the operating section
12
that is located remote from the opening section
11
is raised, the support axles
15
are twisted so that the operating section
12
rotates generally about the axes of the support axles
15
. As a result, the groove
14
is closed and the first end portion
11
a
of the opening section
11
is pressed downwardly by the first end portion
12
a
of the operating section
12
. Thus, as shown in
FIG. 11
, the second end portion
11
b
. of the opening section
11
that is located remote from the operating section
12
is pushed downwardly so that the opening section
11
opens the portion of the container located beneath or underlying the opening section
11
.
As shown in
FIG. 6
, the opening section
11
is provided with a flexible engaging member
16
that is adapted to engage, from above, an engaging step portion
17
formed on the supporting section
13
. The engaging member
16
protrudes from the second portion
11
b
of the opening section
11
and extends in a direction away from the operating section
12
. As shown in
FIG. 9
, when the second end portion
12
b
of the operating section
12
is raised, the operating section
12
rotates so that the groove
14
is closed and the first end portion
11
a
of the opening section
11
is pressed by the first end portion
12
a
of the operating section
12
. As a result, and with reference to
FIG. 10
, the engaging member
16
is deformed and is disengaged from the engaging step
17
so that the second end portion
11
b
of the opening section
11
is pressed downwardly.
As shown in
FIGS. 1 and 12
, the supporting section
13
is provided with an opening maintaining member
21
. When the opening section
11
has been pressed downwardly and has opened the underlying portion of the container to form an opening in the container wall, the opening maintaining member
21
engages the upper portion of the opening section
11
which has been pressed downward to restrict upward rotational movement of the opening section
11
. As seen in
FIG. 1
, the opening maintaining member
21
has an upper surface
21
a
that is inclined so as to permit the opening section
11
to smoothly pass over the opening maintaining member.
As shown in
FIG. 12
, the second end portion
12
b
of the operating section
12
is provided with engaging parts
18
that are adapted to engage, from below, respective engaging step parts
19
formed on the supporting section
13
. In this way, when the second end portion
12
b
of the operating section
12
is pushed or pulled downwardly after the opening section
11
has opened the underlying portion of the container, each engaging part
18
passes over the respective engaging step part
19
so that the engaging part
18
is located beneath the engaging step part
19
. In this position, the engaging parts
18
are engaged by the engaging step
19
which thus prevents subsequent upward movement of the operating section
12
. As seen in
FIGS. 11 and 12
, the upper and lower sides of the engaging step parts
19
are inclined to permit the engaging parts
18
to smoothly pass over the engaging step parts
19
.
As shown in
FIGS. 3 and 6
, the second end portion
12
b
of the operating section
12
is thinner than the first end portion
12
a
and is provided with an opening or window portion
24
of generally triangular shape. This opening or window portion
24
functions as a pull ring for allowing the operating section
12
to be manipulated during use.
As shown in
FIG. 4
, the lower sides of the opening section
11
, the operating section
12
and the supporting section
13
are provided with reinforcing ribs
25
that protrude from the lower side and form a network structure. The portions of the network structure in the supporting section
13
at which the reinforcing ribs
25
cross are provided with cylindrical portions
22
. These cylindrical portions
22
are used to locate the mouth forming device
10
at the proper position relative to a jig for securing the mouth forming device
10
on the container after the foregoing preparation and circulation stages.
In the illustrated embodiments, the lower surface of the supporting section
13
, namely the side which is in contact with the container, is not made flat. Since the mouth forming device
10
of the illustrated embodiment is adapted to be mounted on the surface of a container which is formed by folding mainly paper into a polygonal columnar shape and which is not made perfectly flat, such a structure is designed to make the bonding easy. The bonding of the mouth-forming device to the container may be carried out in any known method such as by heat sealing using infrared ray heating.
Having described the features of the mouth-forming device
10
of the present invention, the use and operation of the mouth-forming device
10
is as follows. As shown in
FIG. 6
, the mouth forming device
10
immediately after the molding is in such a state, with the consideration of the inclination for extraction from the molds, that the opening section
11
is inclined upward at an angle θ1 (about 5° to 15°) with respect to a horizontal plane and the operating section
12
is inclined downward at an angle greater than θ1. When the operating section
12
in such a state is raised, as shown in
FIG. 7
, the support axles
15
are twisted and the operating section
12
is rotated generally about the axles of the support axles
15
. Thus, the opening section
11
connected thereto through the thin wall portion
14
is also rotated downward so that the engaging member
16
is engaged by the engaging step portion
17
. In this state, the downward inclination angle θ2 of the operating section
12
is adjusted at about 10° from the horizontal.
When the operating section
12
is further raised, the engaging part
18
passes over and engages with the engaging step part
19
while maintaining the engagement of the engaging member
16
with the engaging step portion
17
, as shown in FIG.
8
. In such a state, the mouth-opening device
10
is secured to the container.
To use the mouth forming device
10
once it is secured to the container, the second end portion
12
b
of the operating section
12
is raised to rotate the operating section
12
about the support axles
15
. At this point, since the engaging part
18
is in engagement from above with the engaging step part
19
, the second end portion
12
b
of the operating section
12
is maintained at a position spaced apart from the surface of the container by a predetermined distance. Further, since the second end portion
12
b
of the operating section is formed to have a small thickness, when the second end portion
12
b
of the operating section is engaged by a finger, the second end portion
12
side is bent so that a finger can be easily inserted between the surface of the container and the operating section
12
. Thus, the second end portion
12
b
of the operating section
12
can be easily raised. Further, since the window
24
is formed on the second end portion
12
b
of the operating section
12
and since the periphery of the window
24
is easily bent, it is rather easy to insert a finger into the window
24
.
When the operating section
12
is rotated upwardly, the operating section
12
and the opening section
11
are bent at the thin wall portion
14
a
so that the upper portion of the groove
14
is closed. Thus, the first end portion
11
a
of the opening section
11
is strongly pushed downward by the first end portion
12
a
of the operating section
12
. Thus, as shown in
FIG. 10
, the engaging member
16
is deformed and disengaged from the engaging step portion
17
so that, as shown in
FIG. 11
, the second end portion
11
b
of the opening section
11
is forcibly pressed down. In this way, the opening section
11
moves so that the lower surface of the opening section
11
is positioned below the lower surface of the supporting section
13
as seen in FIG.
11
. During the course of this movement of the opening section
11
, the container portion underlying the opening section
11
is broken by the protrusion
20
provided on the lower side of the opening section
11
. Thus, an opening is produced in the container.
Once the opening of the container is effected, the operating section
12
is further rotated to permit the opening section
11
to engage with the opening maintaining member
21
, thus preventing upward movement of the opening section
11
. Thereafter, as shown in
FIG. 12
, the operating section
12
is rotated in the opposite direction to pull down the second end portion
12
b
of the operating section until the engaging part
18
has once again passed over the engaging step part
19
. Thus, the engaging part
18
is brought into engagement, from below, with the engaging step part
19
to prevent the upward movement of the operating section
12
.
According to the mouth-forming device of the present invention as described above, by merely raising the second end portion
12
b
of the operating section
12
of the mouth forming device
10
which is secured on a container formed mainly or primarily of paper or plastic, the opening section
11
connected to the operating section
12
is rotated so that the part of the container to be opened which is located beneath the opening section
11
can be broken. Thus, no rubbish in addition to the container results.
Since the mouth forming device
10
of the present invention is constructed so that the opening section
11
, the operating section
12
and the supporting section
13
are integrated through the thin wall portion
14
a
and the support axles
15
by molding with a resin material, it is not necessary to assemble a plurality of separately prepared parts together. Thus, the number of parts can be minimized so that the mouth-forming device
10
can be fabricated relatively easily and inexpensively.
Further, the provision of the flexible engaging member
16
which engages, from above, the engaging step portion
17
formed on the supporting section
13
is advantageous in that the opening section
11
is prevented from moving downwardly as long as the second end portion
12
b
of the operating section
12
is not forcibly raised. Therefore, the part of the container to be opened is not broken or opened prior to the manual opening operation during, for example, product shipping and handling, so that the sealed state of the container can be suitably maintained.
Further, when a strong downward force is applied to the opening section
11
, the engaging member
16
is disengaged from the engaging step portion
17
and the protrusion
20
on the opening section
11
hits the part of the container to be opened with a strong force. Therefore, the part of the container to be opened can be easily and reliably broken.
Since the engaging member
16
projects from the second end portion
11
b
of the opening section
11
in the direction opposite the operating section
121
and since each of the support axles
15
extends obliquely from the operating section
12
towards the supporting section
13
and has a cross-section possessing a horizontally extending portion
15
a
, the support axles
15
have a strong structure able to withstand a force directed towards the side opposite the operating section
12
. Therefore, even when the operating section
12
is raised to bring the engaging member
16
into engagement, from above, with the engaging step portion
17
and is thereafter further strongly raised, there is no fear of displacement of the support axles
15
towards the side opposite the operating section
12
(toward the opening section
11
) which would result in the failure of the engaging member
16
to be disengaged from the engaging step portion
17
. This further contributes to the ability to be able to easily and reliably open the part of the container to be opened. Since the supporting section
13
is provided with the opening maintaining member
21
that engages the opening section
11
after the opening of the part of the container to be opened to restrict the upward rotational movement of the opening section
11
, the opened state of the part of the container to be opened is suitably maintained so that liquid can be discharged through the mouth in a suitable manner.
Further, since the operating section
12
is provided with the engaging part
18
that engages, from below, the engaging step part
19
formed on the supporting section
13
, upward movement of the operating section
12
is prevented when the operating section
12
is pulled down after the part of the container to be opened has been opened, to bring the engaging part
18
into engagement with the engaging step part
19
. As a result, a person can drink the contents from the mouth without hinderance.
Furthermore, by forming the second end portion
12
b
of the operating section
12
to be thin, the operating section
12
can be easily rotated for the opening of the part of the container to be opened, by engaging and raising the second end portion
12
b
with a finger.
Moreover, the provision of the protrusion
20
on the lower surface of the second end portion
11
b
of the opening section
11
having a diameter gradually decreasing toward its free end is advantageous in that the part of the container to be opened can be easily broken or ruptured with the protrusion
20
. Further, during opening step, since the protrusion
20
contacts the contained liquid at the small diameter tip end, splashing of the liquid can be minimized.
Further, since the outer peripheral portion
23
of the supporting section
13
, which a person touches with their lips during ingestion of the liquid, is configured to be smoothly inclined downward so as to be flush with the surface of the container, the person can drink without a sense of hinderance.
Additionally, by providing in the opening section
11
a resin charging portion
26
used in molding the mouth forming device
10
, the resin charged into the mold cavity during molding flows from the opening section
11
to the operating section
12
via the thin wall portion
14
a
and is passed to the supporting section
13
through the support axles
15
. If such a resin charging portion were formed in the operating section
12
, the resin introduced into the mold cavity would flow mainly from the operating section
12
to the supporting section
13
via support axles
15
with the remaining portion being passed to the opening section
11
through the thin wall portion
14
a
. As a consequence, there is a fear that the thickness of the thin wall portion
14
a
would not be sufficiently secured. Thus, by providing the resin charging portion
26
in the opening section
11
, the resin can be sufficiently fed to the thin wall portion
14
a
so that the thickness of the thin wall portion
14
a
can reliably be made uniform. Hence, the thin wall portion
14
a
which is subjected to bending can have a desired strength to prevent breakage of the thin wall portion
14
a
at the time of the opening operation. Further, since the lowermost portion of the groove
14
in the present embodiment is generally in a smoothly varying U-shaped form rather than in an acute angle, the thin wall portion
14
a
is not as liable to become broken.
The shape and the arrangement of the opening section
11
, the operating section
12
and the supporting section
13
is not be limited only to the abovedescribed embodiment. Rather, any shape and arrangement can be used, preferably so long as the device is formed of a resin material, the device has opening, operating and supporting sections, the opening, operating and supporting sections are arranged in substantially the same plane, the opening and operating sections are linked to each other through a thin wall portion formed by providing a groove therebetween, and the supporting section is disposed to surround the opening section and a predetermined portion of the operating section that is continuous with the opening section.
In the above described embodiment, as the part of the container to be opened, an upper part of the container is made a mouth forming portion. Such a part can be provided with a thin groove to facilitate the formation of the mouth.
By merely raising the second end portion of the operating section of the mouth opening device secured on the container formed mainly of paper or plastic, the opening section connected to the operating section is rotated so that the part of the container to be opened which underlies the opening section can be broken. Thus, no rubbish is formed in addition to the container with the mouth forming device.
Since the above mouth forming device is formed by molding with a resin material into a unitary structure, it is not necessary to assemble a plurality of parts together. Thus, the number of parts can be minimized so that the mouth forming device can be fabricated easily and with low costs. Further, since the mouth or opening in the container can be formed by operating the operating section without directly contacting by hand the opening section which is immersed into the container, the structure is extremely hygienic.
In accordance with the present invention, the opening section is prevented from moving downward by the engagement of the engaging member with the engaging step portion, as long as that portion of the operating section opposite the opening section is not forcibly raised. Therefore, the part of the container to be opened is not broken prior to the opening operation so that the sealed state can be suitably maintained.
Further, when the opening section is applied with a strong downward force, the engaging member is disengaged from the engaging step portion and the underside of the opening section strongly impacts the part of the container to be opened. Therefore, the part of the container to be opened can be easily and reliably opened.
The support axles are advantageously constructed so that they possess strength sufficient to withstand a force directed towards the side opposite the operating section. Therefore, even when the operating section is raised to bring the engaging member into engagement, from above, with the engaging step portion and is thereafter further raised, there is no fear of displacement of the support axles toward the side opposite the operating section (toward the opening section) which would result in failure of the engaging member to be disengaged from the engaging step portion. This further contributes to being able to easily and reliably open the part of the container to be opened.
By virtue of the construction of the mouth-forming device of the present invention, the opened state of the part of the container to be opened is reliably maintained so that the liquid can be discharged through the mouth in a suitable manner. Also, the upward movement of the operating section is prevented when the operating section is pulled down, after the part of the container to be opened is opened, to bring the engaging part into engagement with the engaging step part. As a result, a person can drink the contents without interference from device since the operating section does not interfere.
Since the protrusion is provided on the lower surface of the opening section at a portion opposite the operating section, the part of the container to be opened can be easily broken with the protrusion. Further, during opening, since the protrusion contacts the liquid contents with its small diameter tip end, splashing of the drink can be minimized.
By configuring the outer peripheral portion of the support portion, which is to be touched by the upper lip of a person during consumption of the contents, is smoothly inclined downward so as to be flush with the surface of the container, the person can drink without a sense of uncomfortableness.
By providing the resin charging portion, which is used during molding, in the opening section, the thickness of the thin wall portion can reliably be made uniform as compared with a situation where such a resin charging portion is provided in the operating section. Thus, the thin wall portion which is subjected to bending possesses a desired strength to prevent breakage of the thin wall portion at the time of the opening operation.
The principles, preferred embodiments and modes of operation of the present invention have been described in the foregoing specification. However, the invention which is intended to be protected is not to be construed as limited to the particular embodiments described. Further, the embodiments described herein are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. Variations and changes may be made by others, and equivalents employed, without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, it is expressly intended that all such variations, changes and equivalents which fall within the spirit and scope of the invention be embraced thereby.
Claims
- 1. A container mouth forming device for forming a mouth in a container that is formed primarily of paper or plastic, comprising a supporting section adapted to be attached to an outer surface of the container, an opening section supported on the supporting section for forming an opening in the container, an operating section for operating said opening section to form the opening in the container, said opening section and said operating section being positioned in opposing relation to each other with a U-shaped groove provided between said opening section and said operating section, said U-shaped groove having a thin wall portion, said operating section being connected to and supported by said supporting section through projecting support axles that are provided on both sides of said groove at positions spaced apart from said groove, said support axles having a cross-section that includes a laterally extending portion, and said opening section, said operating section and said supporting section being integrated through said thin wall portion and said support axles by molding.
- 2. A container mouth forming device according to claim 1, wherein said supporting section is provided with an engaging step portion and the opening section is provided with a flexible engaging member that is initially engageable with an upper side of the engaging step portion, whereby upon raising a portion of said operating section located remote from said opening section, said operating section rotates about said support axles to close said groove and presses upon said opening section to cause said engaging member to become disengaged from said engaging step so that a portion of said opening section located remote from said operating section is pressed downward to form an opening in said container.
- 3. A container mouth forming device according to claim 2, wherein said engaging member projects from said opening section in the direction opposite said supporting section and wherein each of said support axles extends obliquely from said operating section toward said supporting section, each support axle possessing a cross-shaped cross-section having a laterally extending portion that is horizontally arranged along a plane that is substantially parallel to a plane formed by said opening section and said operating section when said opening section and said operating section are in an initial position.
- 4. A container mouth forming device according to claim 2, wherein said supporting section is provided with an opening maintaining member that is engageable with said opening section when said opening section is pressed downward to form an opening in the container to restrict the upward rotational movement of said opening section.
- 5. A container mouth forming device according to claim 1, wherein said supporting section includes an engaging step part and said operating section has an engaging part that is engageable with a lower side of the engaging step part so that when a portion of said operating section is moved downwardly after said opening section has moved downwardly to form an opening in the container said engaging part passes over said engaging step part to a location beneath said engaging step part with said engaging step preventing upward movement of said operating section.
- 6. A container mouth forming device according to claim 1, wherein said opening section has a lower surface from which extends a protrusion having a shape that gradually decreases in size towards its free end, the protrusion being located at an end of the opening section remote from the operating section.
- 7. A container mouth forming according to claim 1, wherein said supporting section has an outer peripheral portion that is smoothly inclined downwardly.
- 8. A container mouth forming device for forming a mouth in a container that is formed primarily of paper or plastic, comprising a supporting section adapted to be attached to an outer surface of the container, an operating section connected to and supported on the supporting section, and an opening section connected to the operating section, said opening section possessing a lower surface and said supporting section possessing a lower surface, said opening section having a first end portion and an oppositely located second end portion, said operating section having a first end portion and an oppositely located second end portion, the operating section being positioned relative to the opening section so that the first end portion of the opening section is located adjacent to the first end portion of the operating section with a U-shaped gap being located between the first end portion of the opening section and the first end portion of the operating section, and a thin wall portion at a bottom of the U-shaped gap that interconnects the opening section and the operating section, the operating section being rotatable about an axis with rotation of the operating section in an upward direction closing said gap and causing the first end portion of the operating section to engage the first end portion of the opening section to move the opening section downwardly so that the lower surface of the opening section extends below the lower surface of the supporting section, the operating section being connected to the supporting section by a pair of support axles located on opposite sides of the U-shaped gap, the support axles each having a cross-shaped cross-section.
- 9. A container mouth forming device according to claim 8, wherein said supporting section is provided with an engaging step portion and the opening section is provided with a flexible engaging member that is initially engageable with an upper side of the engaging step portion, whereby upon upward rotation of said operating section said engaging member becomes disengaged from said engaging step.
- 10. A container mouth forming device according to claim 9, wherein said engaging member projects from said opening section in a direction away from said supporting section.
- 11. A container mouth forming device according to claim 8, wherein said operating section is connected to said supporting section by a pair of support axles located at opposite sides of the gap.
- 12. A container mouth forming device according to claim 11, wherein each support axle possesses a horizontally arranged portion.
- 13. A container mouth forming device according to claim 8, including an opening maintaining member provided on said supporting section, said opening section being engageable with the opening maintaining member upon downward movement of the opening section.
- 14. A container mouth forming device according to claim 8, wherein said operating section is rotatable downwardly after being rotated upwardly, said supporting section is provided with an engaging step part and said operating section is provided with an engaging part, said engaging part passing over said engaging step part upon downward rotation of said operating section so that the engaging part is located beneath said engaging step part and the operating section is inhibited from being rotated upward.
- 15. A container mouth forming device according to claim 8, including a protrusion extending from the lower surface of the opening section, the protrusion being located at the second end portion of the opening section.
- 16. A container mouth forming device according to claim 8, wherein said supporting section surrounds a portion of the opening section and surrounds less than the entirety of the operating section.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
8-132855 |
Apr 1996 |
JP |
|
PCT Information
Filing Document |
Filing Date |
Country |
Kind |
102e Date |
371c Date |
PCT/US97/06375 |
|
WO |
00 |
4/30/1999 |
4/30/1999 |
Publishing Document |
Publishing Date |
Country |
Kind |
WO97/41040 |
11/6/1997 |
WO |
A |
US Referenced Citations (15)
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
0 760 339 |
Mar 1997 |
EP |
9533656 |
Dec 1995 |
WO |