Device for forming a mouth in a container

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6279769
  • Patent Number
    6,279,769
  • Date Filed
    Friday, April 30, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 28, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A mouth forming device for a container includes an opening section, an operating section and a supporting section which are disposed in substantially the same plane. A substantially U-shaped groove is provided between one end portion of the opening section and one end portion of the operating section. The supporting section surrounds a portion of the opening section and the operating section. The operating section is linked to and supported by the supporting section through axles. The opening section, the operating section and the supporting section are integrated through a thin wall portion and the support axles by molding. When the other end portion of the operating section is raised, the axles are twisted and the operating section rotates about the axles to close groove. Accordingly, the end portion of the opening section is pressed by the end portion of the operating section and the part of the container located beneath the opening section is opened by the opening section.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention generally relates to a device for attachment to a container. More particularly, the present invention pertains to a device adapted to be mounted on a container formed mainly of a paper or plastic to provide a mouth or pouring mechanism for the container.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The mouth or pour opening in a container formed primarily of paper or plastic is generally sealed by covering the opening in the container with a film-like sheet or a pull-tab made of a resin. To open the container opening, the sheet or pull-tab is peeled or a straw is inserted through the sheet to pierce the sheet.




This use of a sheet which is peeled off the container or a pull-tab which is pierced with a straw does, however, present certain disadvantages and drawbacks. In one respect, the sheet, pull-tab and straw constitute rubbish separate and apart from the container itself and such items are liable to be easily thrown away.




There are containers in which only part of the sheet or pull-tab is peeled so that they are not completely separated from the containers. These containers have a problem because, when the sheet or pull-tab is released after opening, the mouth or opening in the container can be blocked by the released sheet or pull-tab. In containers made of a metal such as aluminum, a mouth structure is known in which, once the container is opened, the opened state is held. However, containers which are formed mainly of a paper or a plastic and which have such a mouth structure are not available. Thus, a need exists for a device which is adapted to be mounted on a container made primarily of paper or plastic and which serves as a mouth or pouring arrangement for the container.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In light of the foregoing, the present invention provides a mouth forming device which is adapted to be used in conjunction with a container formed mainly of a paper or a plastic and which has a simple structure.




In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a container mouth forming device for forming a mouth in a container formed mainly of a paper or plastic, includes an opening section operable to form an opening in a part of the container, an operating section for operating the opening section, and a supporting section secured to the container for supporting the operating section. The opening section and the operating section are positioned opposite to each other with a substantially U-shaped groove provided between the opening section and the operating section. The U-shaped groove has a thin wall portion and the operating section is connected to and supported by the supporting section through projecting support axles provided on both sides of the groove at positions spaced apart from the groove by a predetermined distance. The opening section, the operating section and the supporting section are integrated through the thin wall portion and the support axles by molding.




To open the part of the container that is to be opened to form a mouth or pouring opening, a portion of the operating section opposite the opening section is raised to rotate the operating section about the support axles. As a result, the operating section and the opening section are bent at the thin wall portion, so that the opening section is pressed by the operating section and a portion of the opening section opposite the operating section is pressed downward, whereby the part of the container to be opened is broken with the opening section.




The opening section has a flexible engaging member that is adapted to engage, from above, an engaging step portion formed in the supporting section. Thus, when a portion of the operating section opposite the opening section is raised, the operating section rotates about the support axles so that the groove is closed, the opening section is pressed by the operating section, the engaging member is deformed and is disengaged from the engaging step, a portion of the opening section opposite the operating section is pressed downward, and the part of the container located beneath the opening section is opened with the opening section.




The engaging member projects from the opening section toward the supporting section, and each of the support axles extends obliquely from the operating section toward the supporting section and has an axial cross-section possessing a laterally extending portion extending along a plane formed by the opening section and the operating section. The supporting section can be provided with an opening maintaining member that is adapted to engage the opening section when the opening section is pressed downward to form an opening in the container, and this opening maintaining member is designed to restrict the upward rotational movement of the opening section.




Also, the operating section preferably has an engaging part that is adapted to engage, from below, an engaging step part formed on the supporting section so that when the portion of the operating section opposite the part to be opened is pulled down after the opening section has opened the container part to be opened, the engaging part is passed over the engaging step part to a location beneath the engaging step part and is engaged by the engaging step to prevent the upward movement of the operating section. Thus, the upward movement of the operating section is prevented when the operating section is pulled down, after the part of the container to be opened is opened, to bring the engaging part into engagement with the engaging step part. The opening section has a lower surface at a portion opposite the operating section and the lower surface can be provided with a protrusion for effecting an opening in the container during operation of the operating section and downward movement of the opening section.




The supporting section is preferably provided with an outer peripheral portion that is smoothly inclined downward so as to be flush with the surface of the container on which the mouth-forming device is mounted. The opening section can also provided with a resin charging portion used to integrally mold the opening section, the operating section and the supporting section. This allows the resin charged into the mold cavity during molding of the mouth-forming device to flow from the opening section to the operating section via the thin wall portion and to pass to the supporting section through the support axles.




According to another aspect of the invention, a container mouth forming device for forming a mouth in a container that is formed primarily of paper or plastic includes a supporting section adapted to be attached to the outer surface of the container, an operating section connected to and supported on the supporting section, and an opening section connected to the operating section. The opening section has a first end portion and an oppositely located second end portion, while the operating section also has a first end portion and an oppositely located second end portion. The operating section is positioned relative to the opening section so that the first end portion of the opening section is located adjacent to the first end portion of the operating section with a gap being located between the first end portion of the opening section and the first end portion of the operating section. The operating section is designed to be rotatable about an axis with rotation of the operating section in an upward direction closing the gap and causing the first end portion of the operating section to engage the first end portion of the opening section to move the opening section downwardly so that the lower surface of the opening section extends below the lower surface of the supporting section. This downward movement of the opening section causes the opening section to contact the container wall and form an opening in the container.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES




Further details and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description set forth below considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawing figures in which like elements are designated by like reference numerals and wherein:





FIG. 1

is a top perspective view of an embodiment of a mouth-forming device according to the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a plan view of the mouth-forming device shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a side view of the mouth-forming device shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is a bottom perspective view of the mouth forming device shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 5

is an enlarged, cross-sectional view of a support axis used in the mouth-forming device shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 6

is a cross-sectional view of the mouth-forming device taken along the section line A—A in FIG.


2


and showing the molding state of the mouth forming device of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 7

is a cross-sectional view of the mouth-forming device taken along the section line A—A in FIG.


2


and showing the state of the mouth forming device of

FIG. 1

from molding to just before use;





FIG. 8

is a cross-sectional view of the mouth-forming device taken along the section line A—A in FIG.


2


and showing the state of the mouth forming device of

FIG. 1

just before use;





FIG. 9

is a cross-sectional view of the mouth-forming device taken along the section line A—A in FIG.


2


and showing the state of the mouth-forming device of

FIG. 1

during use;





FIG. 10

is an enlarged view of the portion of the mouth-forming device designated B in

FIG. 9

;





FIG. 11

is a cross-sectional view of the mouth-forming device taken along the section line A—A in FIG.


2


and showing the state of the mouth-forming device of

FIG. 1

during use; and





FIG. 12

is a cross-sectional view of the mouth-forming device taken along the section line A—A in FIG.


2


and showing the state of the mouth-forming device of

FIG. 1

during use.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




As seen with reference to

FIGS. 1-3

, the mouth-forming or pouring device


10


according to the present invention, which is adapted to be mounted on a container that is primarily made of paper or plastic, is plate-like in form and is made of a resin material. The device


10


includes an opening section


11


for opening a mouth or a hole in a container, an operating section


12


for operating the opening section


11


, and a supporting section


13


for supporting the operating section


12


and for allowing the mouth forming device


10


to be secured on a container.




The opening section


11


, the operating section


12


and the supporting section


13


are disposed on substantially the same plane. The opening section


11


includes a first end portion


11




a


and an oppositely located second end portion


11




b


. Similarly, the operating section


12


includes a first end portion


12




a


and an oppositely located second end portion


12




b


. The first end portion


11




a


of the opening section


11


is positioned in opposing relation to the first end portion


12




a


of the operating section


12


. A gap or substantially U-shaped groove


14


is provided between the opposing first end portions


11




a


,


12




a


of the opening section


11


and the operating section


12


. The substantially U-shaped groove


14


has an upper open end and a thin wall portion


14


a (see

FIGS. 6-9

) which connects the opening section


11


and the operating section


12


. The lowermost bottom portion of the groove


14


is formed in a smoothly varying arcuate shape rather than a sharp angular shape.




The supporting section


13


surrounds the opening section


11


as well as a predetermined portion of the operating section


12


. As can be seen from

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the portion of the supporting section


13


which surrounds a substantial portion of the operating section


12


is continuous with the portion of the supporting section


13


which entirely surrounds the opening section


11


. The operating section


12


is connected to and supported by the supporting section


13


through a support axle


15


provided on each side of the groove


14


at positions spaced apart from the groove


14


by a predetermined distance. The support axles


15


serve, in effect, as torsion bars through which the operating section


12


and the supporting section


13


are integrated to one another through molding.




As shown in

FIG. 1

, an opening projection


20


projects from the lower surface or underside of the end portion


11




b


of the opening section


11


at a position opposite the operating section


12


(i.e., at the second end


11




b


of the opening section


11


). The opening projection


20


possesses a diameter or shape that gradually decreases towards its free end. The supporting section


13


has an outer peripheral portion


23


that is smoothly inclined downward so as to be flush with the surface of the container when the mouth-forming device


10


is mounted on a container.




As shown in

FIG. 2

, each support axle


15


extends obliquely from the operating section


12


toward the supporting section


13


. Also, as shown in

FIG. 5

, each support axle has a lateral cross-section that is generally cross-shaped. The cross-shaped cross-section is defined by a horizontally extending portion


15




a


extending longitudinally along a plane formed by the opening section


11


and the operating section


12


and a vertically extending portion


15




b


. The horizontally extending portion


15




a


reinforces the support axles


15


to strongly withstand forces imparted to the support axles


15


in the horizontal direction (i.e., longitudinal direction along the plane defined by the opening section


11


and the operating section


12


). The vertically extending portion


15




b


reinforces the support axle


15


to strongly withstand vertical forces imparted to the support axles


15


. Thus, the support axles


15


are so constructed that they can be relatively easily twisted without being destroyed. While the support axles are described above as preferably having a generally cross-shaped lateral cross-section, it is understood that the present invention is not limited to such a configuration, but may be nearly a flat shape or a star shape with the horizontally extending portion being present.




The opening section


11


, the operating section


12


and the supporting section


13


are integrated through the thin wall portion


14




a


and the support axles


15


during the molding operation. In this regard, a resin-charging portion used to integrally mold these three sections is provided in the opening section


11


.




The mouth-forming device


10


of the present invention is adapted to be mounted on and fixed to an upper portion of a container formed mainly of paper or plastic. As shown in

FIG. 9

, when the second end portion


12




b


of the operating section


12


that is located remote from the opening section


11


is raised, the support axles


15


are twisted so that the operating section


12


rotates generally about the axes of the support axles


15


. As a result, the groove


14


is closed and the first end portion


11




a


of the opening section


11


is pressed downwardly by the first end portion


12




a


of the operating section


12


. Thus, as shown in

FIG. 11

, the second end portion


11




b


. of the opening section


11


that is located remote from the operating section


12


is pushed downwardly so that the opening section


11


opens the portion of the container located beneath or underlying the opening section


11


.




As shown in

FIG. 6

, the opening section


11


is provided with a flexible engaging member


16


that is adapted to engage, from above, an engaging step portion


17


formed on the supporting section


13


. The engaging member


16


protrudes from the second portion


11




b


of the opening section


11


and extends in a direction away from the operating section


12


. As shown in

FIG. 9

, when the second end portion


12




b


of the operating section


12


is raised, the operating section


12


rotates so that the groove


14


is closed and the first end portion


11




a


of the opening section


11


is pressed by the first end portion


12




a


of the operating section


12


. As a result, and with reference to

FIG. 10

, the engaging member


16


is deformed and is disengaged from the engaging step


17


so that the second end portion


11




b


of the opening section


11


is pressed downwardly.




As shown in

FIGS. 1 and 12

, the supporting section


13


is provided with an opening maintaining member


21


. When the opening section


11


has been pressed downwardly and has opened the underlying portion of the container to form an opening in the container wall, the opening maintaining member


21


engages the upper portion of the opening section


11


which has been pressed downward to restrict upward rotational movement of the opening section


11


. As seen in

FIG. 1

, the opening maintaining member


21


has an upper surface


21




a


that is inclined so as to permit the opening section


11


to smoothly pass over the opening maintaining member.




As shown in

FIG. 12

, the second end portion


12




b


of the operating section


12


is provided with engaging parts


18


that are adapted to engage, from below, respective engaging step parts


19


formed on the supporting section


13


. In this way, when the second end portion


12




b


of the operating section


12


is pushed or pulled downwardly after the opening section


11


has opened the underlying portion of the container, each engaging part


18


passes over the respective engaging step part


19


so that the engaging part


18


is located beneath the engaging step part


19


. In this position, the engaging parts


18


are engaged by the engaging step


19


which thus prevents subsequent upward movement of the operating section


12


. As seen in

FIGS. 11 and 12

, the upper and lower sides of the engaging step parts


19


are inclined to permit the engaging parts


18


to smoothly pass over the engaging step parts


19


.




As shown in

FIGS. 3 and 6

, the second end portion


12




b


of the operating section


12


is thinner than the first end portion


12




a


and is provided with an opening or window portion


24


of generally triangular shape. This opening or window portion


24


functions as a pull ring for allowing the operating section


12


to be manipulated during use.




As shown in

FIG. 4

, the lower sides of the opening section


11


, the operating section


12


and the supporting section


13


are provided with reinforcing ribs


25


that protrude from the lower side and form a network structure. The portions of the network structure in the supporting section


13


at which the reinforcing ribs


25


cross are provided with cylindrical portions


22


. These cylindrical portions


22


are used to locate the mouth forming device


10


at the proper position relative to a jig for securing the mouth forming device


10


on the container after the foregoing preparation and circulation stages.




In the illustrated embodiments, the lower surface of the supporting section


13


, namely the side which is in contact with the container, is not made flat. Since the mouth forming device


10


of the illustrated embodiment is adapted to be mounted on the surface of a container which is formed by folding mainly paper into a polygonal columnar shape and which is not made perfectly flat, such a structure is designed to make the bonding easy. The bonding of the mouth-forming device to the container may be carried out in any known method such as by heat sealing using infrared ray heating.




Having described the features of the mouth-forming device


10


of the present invention, the use and operation of the mouth-forming device


10


is as follows. As shown in

FIG. 6

, the mouth forming device


10


immediately after the molding is in such a state, with the consideration of the inclination for extraction from the molds, that the opening section


11


is inclined upward at an angle θ1 (about 5° to 15°) with respect to a horizontal plane and the operating section


12


is inclined downward at an angle greater than θ1. When the operating section


12


in such a state is raised, as shown in

FIG. 7

, the support axles


15


are twisted and the operating section


12


is rotated generally about the axles of the support axles


15


. Thus, the opening section


11


connected thereto through the thin wall portion


14


is also rotated downward so that the engaging member


16


is engaged by the engaging step portion


17


. In this state, the downward inclination angle θ2 of the operating section


12


is adjusted at about 10° from the horizontal.




When the operating section


12


is further raised, the engaging part


18


passes over and engages with the engaging step part


19


while maintaining the engagement of the engaging member


16


with the engaging step portion


17


, as shown in FIG.


8


. In such a state, the mouth-opening device


10


is secured to the container.




To use the mouth forming device


10


once it is secured to the container, the second end portion


12




b


of the operating section


12


is raised to rotate the operating section


12


about the support axles


15


. At this point, since the engaging part


18


is in engagement from above with the engaging step part


19


, the second end portion


12




b


of the operating section


12


is maintained at a position spaced apart from the surface of the container by a predetermined distance. Further, since the second end portion


12




b


of the operating section is formed to have a small thickness, when the second end portion


12




b


of the operating section is engaged by a finger, the second end portion


12


side is bent so that a finger can be easily inserted between the surface of the container and the operating section


12


. Thus, the second end portion


12




b


of the operating section


12


can be easily raised. Further, since the window


24


is formed on the second end portion


12




b


of the operating section


12


and since the periphery of the window


24


is easily bent, it is rather easy to insert a finger into the window


24


.




When the operating section


12


is rotated upwardly, the operating section


12


and the opening section


11


are bent at the thin wall portion


14




a


so that the upper portion of the groove


14


is closed. Thus, the first end portion


11




a


of the opening section


11


is strongly pushed downward by the first end portion


12




a


of the operating section


12


. Thus, as shown in

FIG. 10

, the engaging member


16


is deformed and disengaged from the engaging step portion


17


so that, as shown in

FIG. 11

, the second end portion


11




b


of the opening section


11


is forcibly pressed down. In this way, the opening section


11


moves so that the lower surface of the opening section


11


is positioned below the lower surface of the supporting section


13


as seen in FIG.


11


. During the course of this movement of the opening section


11


, the container portion underlying the opening section


11


is broken by the protrusion


20


provided on the lower side of the opening section


11


. Thus, an opening is produced in the container.




Once the opening of the container is effected, the operating section


12


is further rotated to permit the opening section


11


to engage with the opening maintaining member


21


, thus preventing upward movement of the opening section


11


. Thereafter, as shown in

FIG. 12

, the operating section


12


is rotated in the opposite direction to pull down the second end portion


12




b


of the operating section until the engaging part


18


has once again passed over the engaging step part


19


. Thus, the engaging part


18


is brought into engagement, from below, with the engaging step part


19


to prevent the upward movement of the operating section


12


.




According to the mouth-forming device of the present invention as described above, by merely raising the second end portion


12




b


of the operating section


12


of the mouth forming device


10


which is secured on a container formed mainly or primarily of paper or plastic, the opening section


11


connected to the operating section


12


is rotated so that the part of the container to be opened which is located beneath the opening section


11


can be broken. Thus, no rubbish in addition to the container results.




Since the mouth forming device


10


of the present invention is constructed so that the opening section


11


, the operating section


12


and the supporting section


13


are integrated through the thin wall portion


14




a


and the support axles


15


by molding with a resin material, it is not necessary to assemble a plurality of separately prepared parts together. Thus, the number of parts can be minimized so that the mouth-forming device


10


can be fabricated relatively easily and inexpensively.




Further, the provision of the flexible engaging member


16


which engages, from above, the engaging step portion


17


formed on the supporting section


13


is advantageous in that the opening section


11


is prevented from moving downwardly as long as the second end portion


12




b


of the operating section


12


is not forcibly raised. Therefore, the part of the container to be opened is not broken or opened prior to the manual opening operation during, for example, product shipping and handling, so that the sealed state of the container can be suitably maintained.




Further, when a strong downward force is applied to the opening section


11


, the engaging member


16


is disengaged from the engaging step portion


17


and the protrusion


20


on the opening section


11


hits the part of the container to be opened with a strong force. Therefore, the part of the container to be opened can be easily and reliably broken.




Since the engaging member


16


projects from the second end portion


11




b


of the opening section


11


in the direction opposite the operating section


121


and since each of the support axles


15


extends obliquely from the operating section


12


towards the supporting section


13


and has a cross-section possessing a horizontally extending portion


15




a


, the support axles


15


have a strong structure able to withstand a force directed towards the side opposite the operating section


12


. Therefore, even when the operating section


12


is raised to bring the engaging member


16


into engagement, from above, with the engaging step portion


17


and is thereafter further strongly raised, there is no fear of displacement of the support axles


15


towards the side opposite the operating section


12


(toward the opening section


11


) which would result in the failure of the engaging member


16


to be disengaged from the engaging step portion


17


. This further contributes to the ability to be able to easily and reliably open the part of the container to be opened. Since the supporting section


13


is provided with the opening maintaining member


21


that engages the opening section


11


after the opening of the part of the container to be opened to restrict the upward rotational movement of the opening section


11


, the opened state of the part of the container to be opened is suitably maintained so that liquid can be discharged through the mouth in a suitable manner.




Further, since the operating section


12


is provided with the engaging part


18


that engages, from below, the engaging step part


19


formed on the supporting section


13


, upward movement of the operating section


12


is prevented when the operating section


12


is pulled down after the part of the container to be opened has been opened, to bring the engaging part


18


into engagement with the engaging step part


19


. As a result, a person can drink the contents from the mouth without hinderance.




Furthermore, by forming the second end portion


12




b


of the operating section


12


to be thin, the operating section


12


can be easily rotated for the opening of the part of the container to be opened, by engaging and raising the second end portion


12




b


with a finger.




Moreover, the provision of the protrusion


20


on the lower surface of the second end portion


11




b


of the opening section


11


having a diameter gradually decreasing toward its free end is advantageous in that the part of the container to be opened can be easily broken or ruptured with the protrusion


20


. Further, during opening step, since the protrusion


20


contacts the contained liquid at the small diameter tip end, splashing of the liquid can be minimized.




Further, since the outer peripheral portion


23


of the supporting section


13


, which a person touches with their lips during ingestion of the liquid, is configured to be smoothly inclined downward so as to be flush with the surface of the container, the person can drink without a sense of hinderance.




Additionally, by providing in the opening section


11


a resin charging portion


26


used in molding the mouth forming device


10


, the resin charged into the mold cavity during molding flows from the opening section


11


to the operating section


12


via the thin wall portion


14




a


and is passed to the supporting section


13


through the support axles


15


. If such a resin charging portion were formed in the operating section


12


, the resin introduced into the mold cavity would flow mainly from the operating section


12


to the supporting section


13


via support axles


15


with the remaining portion being passed to the opening section


11


through the thin wall portion


14




a


. As a consequence, there is a fear that the thickness of the thin wall portion


14




a


would not be sufficiently secured. Thus, by providing the resin charging portion


26


in the opening section


11


, the resin can be sufficiently fed to the thin wall portion


14




a


so that the thickness of the thin wall portion


14




a


can reliably be made uniform. Hence, the thin wall portion


14




a


which is subjected to bending can have a desired strength to prevent breakage of the thin wall portion


14




a


at the time of the opening operation. Further, since the lowermost portion of the groove


14


in the present embodiment is generally in a smoothly varying U-shaped form rather than in an acute angle, the thin wall portion


14




a


is not as liable to become broken.




The shape and the arrangement of the opening section


11


, the operating section


12


and the supporting section


13


is not be limited only to the abovedescribed embodiment. Rather, any shape and arrangement can be used, preferably so long as the device is formed of a resin material, the device has opening, operating and supporting sections, the opening, operating and supporting sections are arranged in substantially the same plane, the opening and operating sections are linked to each other through a thin wall portion formed by providing a groove therebetween, and the supporting section is disposed to surround the opening section and a predetermined portion of the operating section that is continuous with the opening section.




In the above described embodiment, as the part of the container to be opened, an upper part of the container is made a mouth forming portion. Such a part can be provided with a thin groove to facilitate the formation of the mouth.




By merely raising the second end portion of the operating section of the mouth opening device secured on the container formed mainly of paper or plastic, the opening section connected to the operating section is rotated so that the part of the container to be opened which underlies the opening section can be broken. Thus, no rubbish is formed in addition to the container with the mouth forming device.




Since the above mouth forming device is formed by molding with a resin material into a unitary structure, it is not necessary to assemble a plurality of parts together. Thus, the number of parts can be minimized so that the mouth forming device can be fabricated easily and with low costs. Further, since the mouth or opening in the container can be formed by operating the operating section without directly contacting by hand the opening section which is immersed into the container, the structure is extremely hygienic.




In accordance with the present invention, the opening section is prevented from moving downward by the engagement of the engaging member with the engaging step portion, as long as that portion of the operating section opposite the opening section is not forcibly raised. Therefore, the part of the container to be opened is not broken prior to the opening operation so that the sealed state can be suitably maintained.




Further, when the opening section is applied with a strong downward force, the engaging member is disengaged from the engaging step portion and the underside of the opening section strongly impacts the part of the container to be opened. Therefore, the part of the container to be opened can be easily and reliably opened.




The support axles are advantageously constructed so that they possess strength sufficient to withstand a force directed towards the side opposite the operating section. Therefore, even when the operating section is raised to bring the engaging member into engagement, from above, with the engaging step portion and is thereafter further raised, there is no fear of displacement of the support axles toward the side opposite the operating section (toward the opening section) which would result in failure of the engaging member to be disengaged from the engaging step portion. This further contributes to being able to easily and reliably open the part of the container to be opened.




By virtue of the construction of the mouth-forming device of the present invention, the opened state of the part of the container to be opened is reliably maintained so that the liquid can be discharged through the mouth in a suitable manner. Also, the upward movement of the operating section is prevented when the operating section is pulled down, after the part of the container to be opened is opened, to bring the engaging part into engagement with the engaging step part. As a result, a person can drink the contents without interference from device since the operating section does not interfere.




Since the protrusion is provided on the lower surface of the opening section at a portion opposite the operating section, the part of the container to be opened can be easily broken with the protrusion. Further, during opening, since the protrusion contacts the liquid contents with its small diameter tip end, splashing of the drink can be minimized.




By configuring the outer peripheral portion of the support portion, which is to be touched by the upper lip of a person during consumption of the contents, is smoothly inclined downward so as to be flush with the surface of the container, the person can drink without a sense of uncomfortableness.




By providing the resin charging portion, which is used during molding, in the opening section, the thickness of the thin wall portion can reliably be made uniform as compared with a situation where such a resin charging portion is provided in the operating section. Thus, the thin wall portion which is subjected to bending possesses a desired strength to prevent breakage of the thin wall portion at the time of the opening operation.




The principles, preferred embodiments and modes of operation of the present invention have been described in the foregoing specification. However, the invention which is intended to be protected is not to be construed as limited to the particular embodiments described. Further, the embodiments described herein are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. Variations and changes may be made by others, and equivalents employed, without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, it is expressly intended that all such variations, changes and equivalents which fall within the spirit and scope of the invention be embraced thereby.



Claims
  • 1. A container mouth forming device for forming a mouth in a container that is formed primarily of paper or plastic, comprising a supporting section adapted to be attached to an outer surface of the container, an opening section supported on the supporting section for forming an opening in the container, an operating section for operating said opening section to form the opening in the container, said opening section and said operating section being positioned in opposing relation to each other with a U-shaped groove provided between said opening section and said operating section, said U-shaped groove having a thin wall portion, said operating section being connected to and supported by said supporting section through projecting support axles that are provided on both sides of said groove at positions spaced apart from said groove, said support axles having a cross-section that includes a laterally extending portion, and said opening section, said operating section and said supporting section being integrated through said thin wall portion and said support axles by molding.
  • 2. A container mouth forming device according to claim 1, wherein said supporting section is provided with an engaging step portion and the opening section is provided with a flexible engaging member that is initially engageable with an upper side of the engaging step portion, whereby upon raising a portion of said operating section located remote from said opening section, said operating section rotates about said support axles to close said groove and presses upon said opening section to cause said engaging member to become disengaged from said engaging step so that a portion of said opening section located remote from said operating section is pressed downward to form an opening in said container.
  • 3. A container mouth forming device according to claim 2, wherein said engaging member projects from said opening section in the direction opposite said supporting section and wherein each of said support axles extends obliquely from said operating section toward said supporting section, each support axle possessing a cross-shaped cross-section having a laterally extending portion that is horizontally arranged along a plane that is substantially parallel to a plane formed by said opening section and said operating section when said opening section and said operating section are in an initial position.
  • 4. A container mouth forming device according to claim 2, wherein said supporting section is provided with an opening maintaining member that is engageable with said opening section when said opening section is pressed downward to form an opening in the container to restrict the upward rotational movement of said opening section.
  • 5. A container mouth forming device according to claim 1, wherein said supporting section includes an engaging step part and said operating section has an engaging part that is engageable with a lower side of the engaging step part so that when a portion of said operating section is moved downwardly after said opening section has moved downwardly to form an opening in the container said engaging part passes over said engaging step part to a location beneath said engaging step part with said engaging step preventing upward movement of said operating section.
  • 6. A container mouth forming device according to claim 1, wherein said opening section has a lower surface from which extends a protrusion having a shape that gradually decreases in size towards its free end, the protrusion being located at an end of the opening section remote from the operating section.
  • 7. A container mouth forming according to claim 1, wherein said supporting section has an outer peripheral portion that is smoothly inclined downwardly.
  • 8. A container mouth forming device for forming a mouth in a container that is formed primarily of paper or plastic, comprising a supporting section adapted to be attached to an outer surface of the container, an operating section connected to and supported on the supporting section, and an opening section connected to the operating section, said opening section possessing a lower surface and said supporting section possessing a lower surface, said opening section having a first end portion and an oppositely located second end portion, said operating section having a first end portion and an oppositely located second end portion, the operating section being positioned relative to the opening section so that the first end portion of the opening section is located adjacent to the first end portion of the operating section with a U-shaped gap being located between the first end portion of the opening section and the first end portion of the operating section, and a thin wall portion at a bottom of the U-shaped gap that interconnects the opening section and the operating section, the operating section being rotatable about an axis with rotation of the operating section in an upward direction closing said gap and causing the first end portion of the operating section to engage the first end portion of the opening section to move the opening section downwardly so that the lower surface of the opening section extends below the lower surface of the supporting section, the operating section being connected to the supporting section by a pair of support axles located on opposite sides of the U-shaped gap, the support axles each having a cross-shaped cross-section.
  • 9. A container mouth forming device according to claim 8, wherein said supporting section is provided with an engaging step portion and the opening section is provided with a flexible engaging member that is initially engageable with an upper side of the engaging step portion, whereby upon upward rotation of said operating section said engaging member becomes disengaged from said engaging step.
  • 10. A container mouth forming device according to claim 9, wherein said engaging member projects from said opening section in a direction away from said supporting section.
  • 11. A container mouth forming device according to claim 8, wherein said operating section is connected to said supporting section by a pair of support axles located at opposite sides of the gap.
  • 12. A container mouth forming device according to claim 11, wherein each support axle possesses a horizontally arranged portion.
  • 13. A container mouth forming device according to claim 8, including an opening maintaining member provided on said supporting section, said opening section being engageable with the opening maintaining member upon downward movement of the opening section.
  • 14. A container mouth forming device according to claim 8, wherein said operating section is rotatable downwardly after being rotated upwardly, said supporting section is provided with an engaging step part and said operating section is provided with an engaging part, said engaging part passing over said engaging step part upon downward rotation of said operating section so that the engaging part is located beneath said engaging step part and the operating section is inhibited from being rotated upward.
  • 15. A container mouth forming device according to claim 8, including a protrusion extending from the lower surface of the opening section, the protrusion being located at the second end portion of the opening section.
  • 16. A container mouth forming device according to claim 8, wherein said supporting section surrounds a portion of the opening section and surrounds less than the entirety of the operating section.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
8-132855 Apr 1996 JP
PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind 102e Date 371c Date
PCT/US97/06375 WO 00 4/30/1999 4/30/1999
Publishing Document Publishing Date Country Kind
WO97/41040 11/6/1997 WO A
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4913294 Giacomelli Apr 1990
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4930683 Färber Jun 1990
4948015 Kawajiri et al. Aug 1990
5069372 Kawajiri Dec 1991
5101999 Robichaud et al. Apr 1992
5103973 Sato Apr 1992
5190149 Krause Mar 1993
5522521 Nagashio Jun 1996
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5875959 Weiteder et al. Mar 1999
5947316 Guillonnet Sep 1999
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number Date Country
0 760 339 Mar 1997 EP
9533656 Dec 1995 WO