This disclosure relates to a device used for generating heat to a user.
A variety of types of devices exist to generate heat to a user, typically designed for outdoor use. For example, chemical hand and toe warmers can be placed in a user's pockets, mittens, shoes or socks to keep a user's body warm. These are typically disposable and only last between four and six hours. Furthermore, a wide variety of electrical battery-powered heated clothing, such as vests, jackets, socks, and mittens exist to keep a user's body warm. These may rely on either disposable or rechargeable batteries and also typically have a limited time period within which they work before the battery is depleted. There are a variety of heat lamps and outdoor space heaters (often which rely on electricity) to generate and circulate heated air through an outdoor space. Finally, there are a wide variety of outdoor fireplaces, fire pits which are configured to generate heat to a user.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a device for generating heat to a user is provided. The device includes an air receptacle having at least one air inlet and one air outlet, a chimney having a first end coupled to the at least one outlet of the air receptacle and a second open end, and a heat exchanger positioned about a periphery of the chimney, the heat exchanger having at least one air inlet and at least one air outlet. The device further includes a structure having at least one surface configured to provide heat to a user, where the structure has at least one air inlet coupled to the at least one air outlet of the heat exchanger, and where the structure has at least one air outlet coupled to the at least one air inlet of the air receptacle. The device is configured such that when a combustible material is placed in the device, the device heats air within the air receptacle and the heated air travels through the chimney, heating the air within the heat exchanger, circulating the air from the heat exchanger into the structure, and back into the air receptacle.
According to another aspect, a device for generating heat to a user is provided. The device includes an air receptacle having at least one air inlet and one air outlet, and a chimney having a first end coupled to the at least one outlet of the air receptacle and a second open end. The device also includes a grate positioned adjacent the air receptacle, where the grate is configured to hold a combustible material, and a heat exchanger positioned about a periphery of the chimney, the heat exchanger having at least one air inlet and at least one air outlet. The device is configured such that when a combustible material is placed on the grate, the device heats air within the air receptacle and the heated air travels through the chimney, heating air within the heat exchanger.
The present disclosure is directed to a device for generating heat to a user. The Applicant recognized that there is a need for a new device configured to keep people and/or pets warm while enjoying the outdoors. The Applicant recognized that many people enjoy sitting by a fire pit/stove, and although a traditional outdoor fire stove is configured to generate heat, much of the heated air is directed upwardly and is lost into the surrounding environment.
In one embodiment, the device is configured to be a heating focal point of an outdoor social or family gathering, although in certain embodiments, the device may also be configured for indoor use. Portions of the device may be configured similar to a fire pit, such that one or more users can gather around the fire created in the device. As set forth in more detail below, aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a device which is configured to convert some of the heat generated from a fire that would be otherwise lost into the surrounding environment and use it to generate additional heat to a user.
As set forth in more detail below, aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a device which includes a heat exchanger positioned about a periphery of a chimney, so that as heated air travels up through the chimney, the heat exchanger positioned about the periphery of the chimney is capable of capturing some of the heat that would otherwise be lost through the chimney and into the surrounding environment.
As discussed in more detail below, the device may include a structure having at least one surface configured to provide heat to a user. In one particular embodiment, the structure may be defined as a seating area box and/or a seating structure. The structure itself may be formed into a piece of furniture, such as, but not limited to a bench or a chair, and the structure may be coupled to the heat exchanger so that heated air from the heat exchanger can flow into the structure to heat the user. In other words, the device may use heat and convection of combustion to circulate hot air into the structure to provide heat to a user. In one embodiment, the structure may be spaced a small distance away from the chimney and heat exchanger, so that a user may sit on the structure and be warmed by both the fire in the chimney and the user may also be warmed by the heated surface of the structure.
In one embodiment, the fire in the chimney may create a vacuum pull within the device which may draw air into the heat exchanger that extends about the periphery of the chimney. As set forth in more detail below, the heated air may then be drawn into a larger structure where the air may slow down and heat the inside of the structure. As set forth below, the structure may have any shape, such as an Adirondack chair, a yoga platform (see
As set forth in more detail below, in one embodiment, the system of airflow may be open at both ends, one end where a fire burns directly above it (i.e., at the top of the chimney), and the other end can be open to ambient air to provide air into the heat exchanger. The remainder of the system of airflow may be airtight. The diameter of the airflow path that the air takes through the device may be narrowed to increase the velocity near the heat source and the diameter of the airflow path may be widened to decrease the velocity in the structure to maximize efficiency and heating to the structure and also to allow room in the device for the heated air to expand. In one embodiment, the device is configured to create a vacuum inside of the device which draws heated air from the heat exchanger into the structure to heat a user, and back into the air receptacle.
Turning now to
As set forth in more detail below, in one embodiment, the device 100 may include a grate 50 which may be positioned adjacent the air receptacle 20, and the grate 50 is configured to hold a combustible material. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the combustible material may include various materials, including but not limited to wood logs, pellets, fossil fuels, and/or oils.
In one embodiment, the grate 50 may perform multiple functions. First, the grate 50 may act as a backstop and heat shield that forces more of the fire's energy upward and through the chimney 40. Second, when there is a gap between the grate 50 and the chimney wall 46, cooler air from the air receptacle 20 below may be guided to the outside of the fire which may reduce turbulence. In one embodiment, the grate 50 may include a plate 54 which may be concave to keep coal and/or ashes that fall from the fire away from the air inlets and air outlets through which the heated air circulates.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that when a combustible material is burned within the device 100, the device 100 heats air within the air receptacle 20 and the heated air travels up though the chimney 40 from the first end 42 and out through the second open end 44. Also, as the heated air travels through the chimney 40, the wall 46 of the chimney may also heat up. As discussed above, a heat exchanger 60 is positioned about a periphery of the chimney 40, and the heat exchanger is configured to transfer some of the heat from the chimney 40 into the heat exchanger 60. In other words, as the wall 46 of the chimney 40 heat up, the air within the heat exchanger 60 may also heat up.
Turning now to
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It should be recognized that at a high level, the structure 80 may simply have an internal air flow passage which is configured to heat at least one surface 90 of the structure 80. The specific configuration of the structure 80 may vary in different embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown, in one embodiment, the structure 80 may have a substantially rectangular cross-section and have a cuboid shape. As shown, in this configuration, the structure may be in the form of a bench sized so that one or more users may sit on the horizontal top surface 90. It should be recognized that in another embodiment, the structure may include at least two surfaces configured to provide heat to a user, for example, a second surface (92 see
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In one embodiment, the device includes three primary components: the air receptacle 20, the heat exchanger 60, and the structure 90. A fire may be built in the device 100, and for example, in one embodiment, a fire may be built on top of a grate 50 which is suspended over the air receptacle 20. The heat exchanger 60 may be positioned above the grate 50 and the above-described air inlets and air outlets are connected to create a one-way closed system of air flow that connects the air inlets 62 in the heat exchanger 60 to the air in the air receptacle 20 via the structure 80. As the fire burns, low pressure may develop in the air receptacle 20 which may create a vacuum pull on the air entering the system at the heat exchanger 60. The hot air is drawn into the structure 80 where the heat may radiate through the internal air flow passages inside of the structure 80.
In one embodiment, the device 100 is configured to work without electricity, motors and/or fans. In other words, the device 100 may be configured so that the low-pressure vacuum created inside of the device 100 is enough to create adequate air flow through the device. It is also contemplated that in another embodiment, electricity, motor and/or a fan may be provided to enhance the low-pressure vacuum.
In one embodiment, the device 100 is modular to facilitate using the combination of the air receptacle 20, chimney 40, and heat exchanger 60, to various sized seating area boxes (i.e., structures 80) of any different size and shape. In one embodiment, the device 100 is devoid of an electric motor, but the combination of the air receptacle 20, chimney 40, and heat exchanger 60, can in essence act as a “motor” by creating a vacuum inside of the device to move the air throughout the device 100. It is contemplated that in one embodiment, there may be multiple combinations of the air receptacle 20, chimney 40, and heat exchanger 60 which may all work together to provide heated air to a larger structure 80, and or there may be a plurality of air receptacles 20, chimneys 40, and heat exchangers 60 which may all work together to provide heated air to a plurality of structures 80 configured to provide heat to a user.
In one embodiment, the device 100 may use a wood-based fuel as the combustible material, which when burned on the grate 50 positioned inside of the heat exchanger 60 may create an area of convective low pressure in the air receptacle 20 which may pull on the air contained in the device 100 and may draw ambient air across the walls of the heat exchanger 60, into the structure 80, and then back into the air receptacle 20 to pass through the grate 50 to continue to feed the fire. The vacuum powered air flow may be harnessed using symmetrical low pressure from the center, to the sides, to the center, on the top and the bottom of the structure 80 so as to keep the air flow even and orderly, and to disperse the heat across the entire area of the structure 80. The configuration of the air flow inside of the structure 80 may be the same on the top half as the bottom half and may provide the space to reverse the direction of airflow, so that the air can pass smoothly into and out of the structure 80 from the same plane.
In one embodiment, the heat exchanger 60 may have a design which may allow air into the heat exchanger 60 at a high velocity, low volume rate with multiple small holes (i.e., air inlets 62) positioned on an upper portion of the heat exchanger 60 allowing ambient air to enter the device 100. It is contemplated that the outer walls of the heat exchanger 60 may have any size and shape. In one particular embodiment, the heat exchanger 60 may also be defined as a heating collar, and in one embodiment, the heat exchanger 60 is substantially ring-shaped.
As the air enters the seating structure 80 from the heat exchanger 60, it may be drawn in one of two directions, either toward the low-pressure area to the far right or the far left. The flow of air may be directed by the vertical inner partition 86 (i.e., dividing wall) within the structure 80 which may be long enough to seal the passage except for at each end of the structure 80. The diameter of the airflow passages within the structure 80 may be greater in comparison to other portions of the device 100 to decrease the velocity of the air, providing more time for the seating structure 80 to derive heat from the air which passes through it. As the air circulates through from the seating structure 80 and enters the air receptacle 20, the air may continue to pass through the grate 50 and supply the fire with oxygen. The force of the fire burning on the grate 50 above may apply low pressure to the air in the air receptacle 20 which may in turn apply low pressure to the air contained within the device 100.
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It should be appreciated that a variety of materials may be used to manufacture the above-described device 100. For example, in one embodiment various metals may be used.
Finally,
Although several embodiments of the present invention have been described and illustrated herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will readily envision a variety of other means and/or structures for performing the functions and/or obtaining the results and/or one or more of the advantages described herein, and each of such variations and/or modifications is deemed to be within the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will recognize or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific embodiments of the invention described herein. It is, therefore, to be understood that the foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only and that, within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereto; the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and claimed. The present invention is directed to each individual feature, system, article, material, and/or method described herein. In addition, any combination of two or more such features, systems, articles, materials, and/or methods, if such features, systems, articles, materials, and/or methods are not mutually inconsistent, is included within the scope of the present invention.
All definitions, as defined and used herein, should be understood to control over dictionary definitions, definitions in documents incorporated by reference, and/or ordinary meanings of the defined terms.
The indefinite articles “a” and “an,” as used herein in the specification and in the claims, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, should be understood to mean “at least one.”
The phrase “and/or,” as used herein in the specification and in the claims, should be understood to mean “either or both” of the elements so conjoined, i.e., elements that are conjunctively present in some cases and disjunctively present in other cases. Other elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified by the “and/or” clause, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified, unless clearly indicated to the contrary.
All references, patents and patent applications and publications that are cited or referred to in this application are incorporated in their entirety herein by reference.
The present application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/392,705 filed on Jul. 27, 2022, the contents of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63392705 | Jul 2022 | US |