Device for hanging articles

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6651945
  • Patent Number
    6,651,945
  • Date Filed
    Monday, May 6, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 25, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A device for hanging an article with a portion having magnetic susceptibility such as a metallic hanging wire or loop. The device includes a base portion for attaching the device to a structure. The base portion includes a wall-engaging portion and an article guiding portion. The device also includes an engagement structure for engaging the article, the engagement structure attached to the base portion. At least a portion of the device includes magnetic material to attract the portion of the article having magnetic susceptibility. The article guiding portion guides the article to the engagement structure so as to facilitate the engaging of the article to the engagement structure.
Description




STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT




(not applicable)




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Technical Field




This invention relates generally to devices for supporting objects and, more particularly, to hanging devices for supporting decorative articles.




2. Description of Related Art




Many different types of devices have been used for hanging articles such as decorative objects. As an example, many hanging devices include a base which can be secured to a wall and a hook portion attached to the base. The hook portion can be used to support a number of decorative objects such as paintings, photographs, mirrors or other works of art. These decorative objects typically include a hanging element such as a wire that is attached to opposite ends of the object and stretches across the back of the object or a hanging loop attached to the back of the object. To support the decorative object, the hanging element is placed above the hook portion and is lowered until the hook portion engages or catches the hanging element.




Significantly, however, this process of engaging the hook portion with the hanging element can be difficult and time consuming. For example, in most cases, the hanging element does not rise above the top of the decorative object, and the person attempting to hang the object is unable to see the hook portion or the hanging element. Moreover, many of the hanging elements are bendable and movable, further complicating the attempt to secure the hanging element to the hook portion. Thus, what is needed is a hanging device which simplifies the process of hanging objects without presenting significant increases in complexity or costs.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention concerns a device for hanging an article with a portion having magnetic susceptibility such as a metallic hanging wire or loop. The device includes a base portion for attaching the device to a structure. The base portion includes a wall-engaging portion and an article guiding portion. The device also includes an engagement structure for engaging the article, in which the engagement structure is attached to the base portion. At least a portion of the device includes magnetic material to attract the portion of the article having magnetic susceptibility. The article guiding portion guides the article to the engagement structure so as to facilitate the engaging of the article to the engagement structure.




In one aspect, the wall-engaging portion and the article guiding portion can each contain at least one aperture for receiving at least one fastener. The apertures of the wall-engaging portion and the article guiding portion may be positioned in such a way as to guide the receipt of the fastener in accordance with a range from approximately a 20° angle to approximately a 70° angle. The apertures of the wall-engaging portion and the article guiding portion may guide the receipt of the fastener at an angle of approximately 45°. The aperture in the article guiding portion may be countersunk.




According to one arrangement, the magnetic material may be provided in a magnetic insert, the device including an opening for receiving the magnetic insert. The magnetic insert may be inserted into the device between the wall engaging portion and the article guiding portion.




According to another arrangement, the device may be formed entirely of a magnetic material. The article guiding portion and the engagement structure may define a substantially S-shaped curve for receiving the article.




According to yet another arrangement, the device may include side portions, and the magnetic insert may be located between the side portions. The device may include a top portion, and the wall-engaging portion and the top portion may each contain at least one aperture for receiving at least one fastener.




In yet another arrangement, the device may include an aperture to receive an additional fastener. Another arrangement includes a spike portion that may be used to affix the device to a wall in addition to the at least one fastener.




It will be noted that, in some embodiments, the device may be self-contained, so that no portion of the device is located on the article to be hung.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a device for hanging articles in accordance with the inventive arrangements.





FIGS. 2



a


and


2




b


are front and side views of a device for hanging articles in accordance with the inventive arrangements.





FIGS. 3



a


and


3




b


are front and side views of a device for hanging articles with a cavity for receiving magnetic material.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of a device for hanging articles in accordance with the an inventive arrangements.





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of a device for hanging articles in accordance with the inventive arrangements.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of a device for hanging articles in accordance with the inventive arrangements.





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of a device for hanging articles in accordance with the inventive arrangements.





FIG. 8

is a perspective view of a magnetic insert for use in a device for hanging articles in accordance with the inventive arrangements.





FIG. 9

is a perspective view of a device for hanging articles in accordance with the inventive arrangements.





FIG. 10

is a perspective view of a device for hanging articles in accordance with the inventive arrangements.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS





FIG. 1

illustrates a device


10


for hanging an article (not shown) in which a portion of the article such as a metallic hanging wire or loop has magnetic susceptibility. The device


10


can include a base member


12


and a magnetic member


16


. The base member


12


can be used to attach the device


10


to a structure such as a wall. Additionally, the base member


12


can include an engagement structure


14


, which can be used to engage the article. The magnetic member


16


can be coupled to the base member


12


, and at least a portion of the magnetic member


16


can comprise magnetic material (not shown). In one arrangement, the magnetic member


16


can contain a slot (not shown) for receiving the base member


12


. The magnetic material can be positioned on the magnetic member


16


to attract the portion of the article having magnetic susceptibility so as to facilitate the engaging of the article to the engagement structure


14


.




In one arrangement, the base member


12


and the magnetic member


16


can each include at least one aperture


18


for receiving one or more fasteners


20


. The fastener


20


which may, for example, be a nail, can be used for the purpose of attaching the device


10


to the structure, e.g., a wall. It should be noted that any suitable fastener


20


can be used. In addition, the apertures


18


can be positioned in such a way as to guide the receipt of the fastener


20


in accordance with a range from approximately a 20° angle to approximately a 70° angle; however, it is understood that the invention is not limited to this particular arrangement, as the apertures


18


can be positioned in any other suitable location.




Referring to the magnetic member


16


, the magnetic member


16


can be entirely or substantially composed of magnetic material. In addition, magnetic material can be positioned at any suitable location on the magnetic member


16


. For example, the magnetic material can be located directly on an outer surface


21


of the magnetic member


16


, or can be located in the interior of the magnetic member


16


. To enable the magnetic material to be placed in the interior of the magnetic member


16


, the magnetic member


16


can include a cavity


22


represented by the dashed lines for receiving the magnetic material. The cavity


22


can also include an opening


23


thereby permitting a user to place a suitable amount of magnetic material in the cavity


22


. Although

FIG. 1

illustrates the opening


23


as being located on the side of the magnetic member


16


facing the base member


12


, the invention is not so limited. In fact, the opening


23


can be at any other suitable location on the magnetic member


16


. Moreover, the cavity


22


need not contain an opening


23


, as the magnetic material can be placed in the cavity


22


during the manufacturing process. No matter where the magnetic material is placed (such as on an outside surface or in the interior of the magnetic member


16


), the magnetic material in some arrangements can be positioned such that it is above the highest point of the engagement structure


14


. Alternatively, the magnetic material can be placed on an inside surface of the engagement structure


14


. In addition, it should be noted that the magnetic material can be any material capable of attracting the portion of the article having magnetic susceptibility.




The engagement structure


14


can be any type of structure capable of supporting the article. For example, the engagement structure


14


can be a hook, as shown in FIG.


1


. In one arrangement, at least a portion of the engagement structure


14


can extend upwardly away from the base member


12


or upwardly in a direction substantially parallel to the base member


12


in order to prevent the article from slipping off the engagement structure


14


once the engagement structure


14


has received the article. In another arrangement, the engagement structure


14


can include an interior surface


24


. In this particular arrangement, the magnetic material can also be positioned on the interior surface


24


of the engagement structure


14


to ensure proper attraction of the magnetically susceptible portion of the article.





FIGS. 2



a


and


2


B shows an alternative arrangement of the device


10


of FIG.


1


. As shown, a base member


26


can be a single molded piece containing an engagement structure


28


. In addition, magnetic material can be positioned on the base member


26


for attracting the portion of the article having magnetic susceptibility so as to facilitate the engaging of the article to the engagement structure


28


. The base member


26


can also have at least one aperture


30


for receiving one or more fasteners (not pictured). Similar to the device


10


of

FIG. 1

, the aperture


30


can be positioned in such a way as to guide the receipt of the fastener in accordance with a range from approximately a 20° angle to approximately a 70° angle. It should be noted, however, that the invention is not limited in this regard, as the aperture


30


can be positioned to guide the receipt of the fastener in accordance with any other suitable angle. An outer surface


32


of the device is curved to guide an article into the engagement structure


28


, to facilitate easy placement of the article on the device.




Continuing with

FIGS. 2



a


and


2




b


, the magnetic material can be positioned at any suitable location on the base member


26


. For example, the magnetic material can be located directly on the outer surface


32


of the base member


26


or can be located in the interior of the base member


26


. Referring to

FIGS. 3



a


and


3




b


, in this particular arrangement, the base member


26


can contain a cavity


34


represented by the dashed lines and an opening (not shown) for receiving the magnetic material should it be desired to store the magnetic material within the interior of the base member


26


. Further, the opening can be located at any suitable location on the base member


26


, or alternatively, the magnetic material can be placed inside the base member


26


during the manufacturing process thereby eliminating the need for the opening. Further, in one embodiment, the magnetic material can be located on an area of the base member


26


such that the magnetic material is above the highest point of the engagement structure


28


. Similar to the device


10


of

FIG. 1

, the magnetic material can be any material capable of attracting the portion of the article having magnetic susceptibility. The outer surface


32


of the device can be curved to guide an article into the engagement structure


28


, to facilitate easy placement of the article on the device.




The engagement structure


28


can be any type of structure capable of supporting the article such as a hook. At least a portion of the engagement structure


28


can extend upwardly away from the base member


26


or upwardly in a direction substantially parallel to the base member


26


in order to prevent the article from slipping off the engagement structure


28


once the engagement structure


28


has received the article. As shown in

FIGS. 2



a


,


2




b


,


3




a


, and


3




b


, the engagement structure


28


can also include an interior surface


36


. In this particular arrangement, if the magnetic material is positioned on other portions of the base member


26


, then magnetic material can also be positioned on the interior surface


36


of the engagement structure


28


to ensure proper attraction of the magnetically susceptible portion of the article. Alternatively, the magnetic material can be placed on the interior surface


36


exclusive of any other portion of the base member


26


.





FIG. 4

shows another embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the device


10


can include the base member


38


, which can include the engagement structure


40


and an adapting structure


42


. The adapting structure


42


can be used for purposes of engaging structure designed to support decorative objects such as a slat board or other related structures. Similar to the embodiments discussed above, the magnetic material can be positioned at any suitable location on the base member


38


such as the outer surface


44


of the base member


38


or the interior of the base member


38


. In addition, the magnetic material can be positioned such that it is above the highest point of the engagement structure


40


and can also be positioned on the engagement structure


40


in addition to or exclusive of any other portion of the base member


38


.





FIG. 5

shows an alternative arrangement of a device according to the invention. The device


50


can include a base member


52


and a magnetic member


54


. The base member


52


can be used to attach the device


50


to a structure such as a wall. The base member


52


can include an engagement structure


56


, which may be an upwardly curving hook, a wall engaging portion


58


which can be substantially planar, and may have an upper portion


60


which can be bent so as to form an opening


62


in front of the wall engaging portion


58


. The opening


62


may define an apex


64


of the opening


62


located at a part of the curved upper portion


60


which is furthest from the wall engaging portion


58


. The upper portion


60


and the wall engaging portion


58


can have aligned apertures


66


and


68


defining an angle therebetween of approximately 45° to allow a fastener


70


such as a nail to pass through the apertures


66


and


68


and into a wall. It will be appreciated that the apertures may be at any suitable angle. The aperture


66


may be countersunk to prevent a head of the fastener


70


from protruding above the surface of the upper portion


60


. The aperture


66


can be positioned slightly above the apex


64


on the upper portion


60


. The magnetic member


54


can include a rounded apex


72


, and can include an aperture


74


positioned slightly above the apex


72


. The aperture


74


may be inclined at approximately 45° to vertical, although any suitable angle may be used. The magnetic member


54


may be inserted into opening


62


of the base member


52


. The aperture


74


of the magnetic member


54


can align with the apertures


66


and


68


of the base member


52


to allow the fastener


70


to pass fully through the device


50


. The magnetic member


54


can attract a portion of the article to be hung having magnetic susceptibility, such as a hanging wire. The curved shape of the upper portion


60


and the apex


64


can guide the hanging wire into the hook


56


to allow for ease in positioning the article and engaging the article with the device


50


.





FIG. 6

shows another alternative arrangement of a device according to the invention. The device


80


can be formed of a single unit of magnetic material and can include a flat wall engaging portion


82


. A bottom surface


84


of the device may curve upwardly to form the bottom of a hook. An upper surface


86


of the device curves in an S-shape (when looking at the article from one side, the other side as illustrated in

FIG. 7

is in the shape of a reverse S). A hook for receiving articles is formed in the lower curve of the S-shaped surface


86


, defining an article engagement structure. An aperture


88


can extend through the device at an angle of approximately 45°, and can be countersunk to enable a fastener


90


such as a nail to be used to fasten the device to a wall, the countersunk aperture


88


allowing a head of the fastener to be flush with the surface of the device. The magnetic material of the device


80


can attract a portion of an article to be hung, and the curve of the S-shaped surface


86


can guide the portion of the article into the hook formed in the lower curve of the surface


86


. The countersunk aperture


88


can ensure that the fastener


90


does not catch the article as it is guided along surface


86


into the hook portion.





FIGS. 7 and 8

show yet another alternative arrangement of a device according to the invention. The device


100


is formed from sheet metal, and includes a wall engaging portion


102


, an engagement portion in the form of an upwardly directed hook portion


104


, two side pieces


106


, and a top piece


108


. The side pieces


106


are folded at about 90° to the wall engaging portion


102


. The top piece


108


is folded to an acute angle of about 45° with the wall engaging portion


102


. The top piece may have an aperture


110


therethrough. A magnetic insert


112


formed of a magnetic material may be located inbetween the side and top pieces


106


and


108


. The magnetic insert


112


and side pieces


106


may be shaped to facilitate attachment of an object to the device.




As can be seen particularly in

FIG. 8

, the magnetic insert


112


may have parallel front and back surfaces


114


and


116


. A lower surface


118


may be arranged at an angle of approximately 20-40° to the back surface


116


and may extend to the front surface


114


, to allow a portion of the article to be hung, such as a hanging wire, to be guided into the hook portion


104


. An upper part of the magnetic insert


112


may have a first upper surface


120


angled at approximately 45° to the front surface


114


of the insert in order to align with the top piece


108


. A second upper surface


22


may be angled at approximately 45° to the back surface


116


of the insert so that a fastener


124


may be inserted through the aperture


110


in the top piece


108


at an angle of approximately 45°, and may pass directly above the surface


122


so that an aperture does not need to be made in the magnetic insert. The upper surfaces


120


and


122


meet in an apex located just below the aperture


110


of the top piece


108


. The fastener


124


may also pass through an aperture (not shown) in the wall engaging portion


102


. The magnetic insert may be fastened into the device by adhesive, or by any other suitable means. Additional mounting holes (not shown) or a spike portion (not shown), as described in the following paragraphs with respect to

FIGS. 9 and 10

may also be included for mounting the device onto a wall.





FIG. 9

shows yet another embodiment of the invention, having a wall engaging portion


130


, engagement structure


132


in the form of an upwardly directed hook portion, and an article guiding portion


134


. Aligned apertures


136


,


138


allow a fastener (not shown) to be used to attach the device to a wall or other supporting surface. One or more additional apertures


140


may be provided in the wall engaging portion, to enable an additional fastener


142


to be used to fasten the device to a wall, for example into a wall stud. The additional fastener


142


may be of use in hanging heavy items, as they can be used to anchor the device to the wall more securely than if just one fastener was used. The additional fastener


142


, if used, may be a screw, wall anchor, nail or any other suitable fastener. A magnetic member


144


may be attachable to the device, such as by glueing, and may have an aperture


146


to enable the additional fastener


142


to be inserted therethrough, for example with a wall anchor or nail. Alternatively, the magnetic member may be removable from the device.




In another embodiment of the invention shown in

FIG. 10

, where like features to the embodiment of

FIG. 9

have like reference numerals. A spike portion may be included that may be pressed into engagement with the wall for initial securement of the device to a wall or so that additional support may be given to the device. The spike portion may be, for example, a V-shaped cut


148


made in the wall engaging portion so that a V-shaped spike portion in the form of a tab


150


may be formed and bent outwardly. The V-shaped tab


150


may be pressed into engagement with the wall so that additional support may be given to the device, and also so that the device may be initially secured onto the wall using the V-shaped tab


150


alone and then firmly secured to the wall with the fastener. It will be appreciated that the spike portion may have any suitable shape and arrangement. A magnetic member


152


may be attachable to the wall engaging portion


130


, for example by glueing. In some arrangements, the magnetic member


152


may be simply attached to the wall engaging portion


130


by magnetic force so that it may easily be removable.




It will be appreciated that any suitable shape of device for hanging articles may be employed, with any form of magnetic material, and that the invention is not limited in this regard. Further, it should be understood that features described with reference to one embodiment are not to be construed as being limited to use with the described embodiment, but may be employed in other embodiments. It should be further understood that the examples and embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only and that various modifications or changes in light thereof will be obvious to persons skilled in the art and are to be included within the spirit and purview of this application. Moreover, the invention can take other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof.



Claims
  • 1. A device for hanging decorative article with a hanging wire or loop portion having magnetic susceptibility, comprising:a base portion for attaching said device to a structure, said base portion comprising a wall-engaging portion and an article guiding portion including at least one article guiding surface; and an upwardly directed hook for engaging the article hanging wire or loop, wherein said hook is attached to said base portion, wherein at least a portion of said device comprises magnetic material to attract the portion of the article having magnetic susceptibility to the article guiding surface; and wherein said article guiding surface guides the article hanging wire or loop into the hook so as to facilitate the engaging of the article to said hook.
  • 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein said wall-engaging portion and said article guiding portion each contain at least one aperture for receiving at least one fastener.
  • 3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the apertures of said wall-engaging portion and said article guiding portion are positioned in such a way as to guide the receipt of said fastener in accordance with a range from approximately a 20° angle to approximately a 70° angle.
  • 4. The device according to claim 3, wherein the apertures of said wall-engaging portion and said article guiding portion guide the receipt of said fastener at an angle of approximately 45°.
  • 5. The device according to claim 2, wherein said aperture in said article guiding portion is countersunk.
  • 6. The device according to claim 2, wherein the wall engaging portion contains at least two apertures.
  • 7. The device according to claim 1, wherein said magnetic material is provided in a magnetic insert, said device including an opening for receiving said magnetic insert.
  • 8. The device according to claim 7, wherein said magnetic insert is inserted into said device between said wall engaging portion and said article guiding portion.
  • 9. The device according to claim 1, wherein said device is formed entirely of a magnetic material.
  • 10. The device according to claim 1, wherein said magnetic material is provided in a removable magnetic member.
  • 11. The device according to claim 1, wherein said article guiding surface and said hook define a substantially S-shaped curve for receiving the article.
  • 12. The device according to claim 1, comprising two of said article guiding surfaces, wherein said article guiding surfaces comprises sides to said device, said magnetic material being located between said sides of said device.
  • 13. The device according to claim 1, wherein said device includes a top portion, and wherein said wall-engaging portion and said top portion each contain at least one aperture for receiving at least one fastener.
  • 14. The device according to claim 1, wherein said wall-engaging portion includes a spike portion for engaging a wall.
  • 15. The device according to claim 12, wherein said sides of said device project above said magnetic material such that the hanging wire or loop is prevented by said sides from coming into complete contact with said magnetic material.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/934,425 filed Aug. 21, 2001, which claims priority from U.S. patent application Ser. No. 60/244,174 filed on Oct. 31, 2000.

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Number Name Date Kind
2049716 Owen Aug 1936 A
2679998 Keller Jun 1954 A
3312442 Moeller Apr 1967 A
3433449 Musante Mar 1969 A
4544067 Miller Oct 1985 A
5110077 Mossini May 1992 A
5269083 Vampatella Dec 1993 A
5417397 Harnett May 1995 A
5588629 Barnes Dec 1996 A
5642871 Repert Jul 1997 A
6176033 Latwesen Jan 2001 B1
6216888 Chien Apr 2001 B1
6241210 Brindisi Jun 2001 B1
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/244174 Oct 2000 US
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/934425 Aug 2001 US
Child 10/139432 US