Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6216420
-
Patent Number
6,216,420
-
Date Filed
Friday, March 19, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, April 17, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Burns, Doane, Swecker & Mathis. L.L.P.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 053 3742
- 053 3737
- 053 3759
- 053 3738
- 053 3762
- 053 550
- 053 551
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
The device (1) for heat sealing a tube (3) of packaging sheet material filled with a pourable food product, has first and second jaws (8, 9) movable towards each other to grip the tube (3) under pressure and heat seal the tube. The first jaw (8) has a heating element (14) having a pair of substantially straight active surfaces (17), which extend on opposite sides of and parallel to an intermediate plane (π). The second jaw (9) has a pair of pressure pads (22), which are housed in respective seats (23) and cooperate with the active surfaces (17) of the heating element (14). Each of the pads has a first longitudinal portion (24) supported rigidly in a seat (23), and a second longitudinal portion (25) supported pliably in the seat (23) and located adjacent to and on the opposite side of the first longitudinal portion (24) with respect to the intermediate plane (π).
Description
The present invention relates to a device for heat sealing a tube of packaging sheet material filled with a pourable food product.
In particular, the present invention relates to a heat seal device which may suitably form part of packaging machines for continuously forming, from said tube of packaging material, aseptic sealed packages containing pourable food products.
Many pourable food products, such as fruit juice, pasteurized or UHT (ultra-high-temperature-processed) milk, wine, tomato sauce, etc., are sold in packages made of sterilized packaging material.
A typical example of such a package is the parallelepiped package for liquid or pourable food products known as Tetra Brik Aseptic (registered trademark), which is formed by folding and sealing a strip-rolled packaging material. The rolled packaging material comprises layers of fibrous material, e.g. paper, covered on both sides with a thermoplastic material, e.g. polyethylene; and the side of the packaging material eventually contacting the food product in the package also has a layer of barrier material, e.g. an aluminium sheet, which in turn is covered with a layer of thermoplastic material.
As is known, such packages are produced on fully automatic packaging machines, on which a continuous tube is formed from the strip-fed packaging material; the strip of packaging material is sterilized on the packaging machine, e.g. by applying a chemical sterilizing agent, such as a hydrogen peroxide solution; following sterilization, the sterilizing agent is removed, e.g. vaporized by heating, from the surfaces of the packaging material; and the strip of packaging material so sterilized is kept in a closed sterile environment, and is folded and sealed longitudinally to form a tube.
The tube is then filled with the sterilized or sterile-processed food product, and is sealed and cut at equally spaced cross sections into pillow packs, which are subsequently folded mechanically to form finished, e.g. substantially parallelepiped, packages.
Packaging machines of the above type are known in which the cross sections of the tube are sealed using heat seal devices substantially comprising a first and a second jaw movable towards each other in a direction crosswise to the tube axis. The jaws grip the tube under pressure at each cross section and heat seal the tube along two respective transverse sealing lines, between which the tube is subsequently cut to form the pillow packs and then the parallelepiped packages.
The first jaw comprises, at the front, an induction heating element defining two elongated straight active surfaces, which interact with and heat the tube material to the sealing temperature, and extend on opposite sides of and parallel to an intermediate plane perpendicular to the tube axis.
The second jaw comprises two supporting elements, which extend symmetrically on opposite sides of and parallel to the intermediate plane, face respective active surfaces of the first jaw, and in turn comprise, at the front, respective pressure pads made of plastic material. The pressure pads have respective flat front contact surfaces, which cooperate with respective active surfaces of the first jaw to heat seal the tube along respective sealing lines. More specifically, each front contact surface of the first jaw comprises a first flat longitudinal portion parallel to and facing a first longitudinal end portion of the front surface of the respective pressure pad; a second flat longitudinal portion facing an intermediate longitudinal portion of the front surface of the pressure pad and inclined with respect to the first portion so as to extend away from the pressure pad; and a third flat longitudinal portion facing a second longitudinal end portion of the front surface of the respective pressure pad, and which may either be parallel to the first portion or extend along a projection of the second portion.
Though widely used, known devices of the above type all suffer from one major drawback:poor efficiency. This is due to the front contact surfaces of the first jaw comprising an inclined portion, which, though necessary to ensure a local reduction in pressure on the tube and so expel the food product in the tube from the heat seal region, results in dispersion of the heat produced by the heating element, and therefore in reduced overall efficiency of the heat seal operation.
Another drawback of known devices of the above type lies in the pressure pads—which normally have a cross section substantially in the form of a rectangular trapezium—being housed inside respective U-shaped seats on the second jaw. Which seats, being defined by substantially straight lateral surfaces, fail to ensure adequate retention of the pads, particularly in the event of impact or external stress.
Moreover, when the jaws are gripped together, the pressure pads are compressed in a direction perpendicular to the supply path of the tube, and therefore deform elastically in a direction parallel to the supply path and project laterally with respect to the respective supporting elements of the second jaw, both towards the intermediate plane and, in the opposite direction, beyond the respective lateral end edges of the second jaw, along which the pressure pads are susceptible to cutting or damage serious enough to impair the efficiency and working life of the pads.
To eliminate the above drawback, it has been necessary to modify the standard structure of the second jaw by providing, along the lateral end edges of the second jaw, in an intermediate position and at the longitudinal seal of the tube, respective projections defining a support for the lateral portions of the pressure pads subject to in-service deformation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a device for heat sealing a tube of packaging sheet material filled with a pourable food product, designed to eliminate the aforementioned drawbacks in a straightforward, low-cost manner, and which, in particular, provides for a high degree of sealing efficiency.
The present invention also provides a device for heat sealing a tube of packaging sheet material filled with a pourable food product, which does not compulsorily require any structural alterations to the second jaw of the device. According to the present invention, there is provided a device for heat sealing a tube of packaging sheet material filled with a pourable food product and fed along a vertical supply path; said device comprising a first and a second jaw movable towards each other in a direction crosswise to said supply path to grip said tube under pressure at a respective cross section and to heat seal the tube along two respective transverse sealing lines; said first jaw comprising heating means having a pair of substantially straight active surfaces, which cooperate with said tube and extend on opposite sides of and parallel to an intermediate plane perpendicular to said supply path; said second jaw comprising a pair of pressure pads, which are housed in respective seats on the second jaw, extend on opposite sides of and parallel to said intermediate plane, and cooperate with respective said active surfaces of said heating means to heat seal said tube along respective said sealing lines;
characterized in that said active surfaces of said heating means have respective longitudinal projections; and in that each said pressure pad comprises a first longitudinal portion supported substantially rigidly in the respective said seat and facing a corresponding said projection; and a second longitudinal portion supported pliably in said seat and located adjacent to and on the opposite side of said first longitudinal portion to said intermediate plane.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a device for heat-sealing a tube of packaging sheet material filled with pourable food product, wherein said second jaw comprises pressure means having at least one contact surface which cooperates with said heating means to heat seal said tube along said sealing section;
characterized in that said contact surface comprises a main contact portion; and at least one shaped portion receding with respect to said main portion towards said second jaw.
A preferred non-limiting embodiment of the present invention will be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1
shows a schematic side view of a heat seal device in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2
shows a larger-scale side view of a detail of the
FIG. 1
device;
FIG. 3
shows a larger-scale section of the
FIG. 2
detail, partly along plane IIIa—IIIa and partly along plane IIIb—IIIb;
FIG. 4
shows a larger-scale cross section of a detail of the device of
FIG. 2 and 3
, according to another aspect of the invention.
The reference numeral in
FIG. 1
indicates as a whole a heat seal device in accordance with the present invention.
Device
1
may suitably form part of a packaging machine (not shown) for continuously forming, from a tube
3
of packaging material, aseptic sealed packages
2
containing a pourable food product such as pasteurized or UHT milk, fruit juice, wine, etc.
Tube
3
is formed in known manner upstream from device
1
by longitudinally folding and sealing a strip of heat-seal sheet material; is filled with the sterilized or sterile-processed food product; and is fed by known devices (not shown) along a vertical path A coincident with its own longitudinal axis B.
Device
1
interacts with tube
3
to heat seal the tube at equally spaced cross sections and so form a vertical strip
4
of packages
2
connected to one another by respective transverse sealing bands
5
. More specifically, device
1
heat seals each sealing band
5
along two spaced sealing lines (not shown) adjacent to the respective packages
2
connected by band
5
; and, at a cutting station. (not shown) downstream from device
1
, strip
4
is cut along each sealing band
5
—more specifically, between the respective sealing lines—to separate packages
2
.
Device
1
comprises two jaws—shown only partly and indicated
8
and
9
in the accompanying drawings—which are located diametrically opposite each other with respect to axis B, and are movable towards each other in a direction perpendicular to supply path A, and therefore to axis B, to grip under pressure and heat seal a respective cross section of tube
3
to define a respective sealing band
5
of strip
4
of packages
2
.
With reference to
FIG. 3
, jaw
8
comprises a front portion
10
extending crosswise to supply path A and having a central recess
12
, and a substantially U-shaped front groove
13
engaged by a correspondingly shaped induction heating element
14
. More specifically, front portion
10
is defined, towards jaw
9
, by two flat longitudinal contact surfaces
15
separated by recess
12
and which cooperate with tube
3
.
Heating element
14
has a substantially annular cross section; an inner cavity
16
for the passage of cooling fluid; and a pair of elongated straight active surfaces
17
, which interact with tube
3
, extend on opposite sides of and parallel to an intermediate plane π perpendicular to supply path A, and define respective intermediate longitudinal portions of surfaces
15
.
Heating element
14
also comprises a pair of straight longitudinal projections
18
projecting from respective active surfaces
17
towards jaw
9
, extending substantially the whole length of active surfaces
17
, and which provide for increasing the grip pressure on tube
3
during heat sealing.
Jaw
9
comprises a supporting body
20
terminating towards jaw
8
with two transverse elements
21
, which extend symmetrically on opposite sides of and parallel to intermediate plane π, and face respective contact surfaces
15
of jaw
8
.
Transverse elements
21
are fitted at the front, towards jaw
8
, with respective pressure pads
22
generally made of plastic material and which cooperate with respective active surfaces
17
of heating element
14
to grip and heat seal tube
3
. More specifically, each pressure pad
22
is housed in a laterally substantially U-shaped front retaining seat
23
of respective transverse element
21
.
According to the present invention, each pressure pad
22
comprises a first longitudinal portion
24
supported substantially rigidly in respective seat
23
and facing a respective projection
18
of heating element
14
; and a second longitudinal portion
25
supported pliably inside seat
23
and located adjacent to and on the opposite side of longitudinal portion
24
to intermediate plane π.
Each seat
23
comprises a longitudinal end surface
26
; a first flat longitudinal lateral surface
27
; and a second longitudinal lateral surface
28
facing lateral surface
27
and defining an undercut with end surface
26
.
More specifically, lateral surface
28
of each seat
23
comprises an oblique first portion
29
forming said undercut with end surface
26
; and a straight second portion
30
extending, parallel to lateral surface
27
, from portion
29
towards jaw
8
.
Whereas longitudinal portion
24
of each pressure pad
22
is so shaped as to mate perfectly with the respective seat, longitudinal portion
25
forms with seat
23
two longitudinal, substantially triangular-section cavities
31
,
32
, one (
31
) of which extends between longitudinal portion
25
, portion
29
of lateral surface
28
, and end surface
26
, and the other (
32
) between longitudinal portion
25
and portion
30
of lateral surface
28
.
For each seat
23
, jaw
9
also comprises two longitudinal front supporting surfaces
35
,
36
, which face jaw
8
, are located on opposite sides of seat
23
with reference to supply path A, and slope with respect to intermediate plane π so as to converge inwards of respective pressure pad
22
.
Surfaces
35
are located adjacent to each other on opposite sides of intermediate plane π; and, at respective intermediate transverse portions, surfaces
36
define respective recesses, grooves or projections
37
which interact with the longitudinal seal of tube
3
of packaging material, at the intermediate portion where the longitudinal edges of tube
3
overlap.
Each pressure pad
22
is defined by a flat front surface
38
facing and parallel to respective contact surface
15
of jaw
8
; and by a rear surface
39
parallel to front surface
38
and contacting end surface
26
of respective seat
23
.
Each pressure pad
22
also comprises a pair of lateral lips
40
,
41
contacting respective supporting surfaces
35
,
36
.
In actual use, when the respective cross section of tube
3
is gripped by jaws
8
,
9
, heating element
14
is supplied to heat seal the packaging material of band
5
along two sealing lines. Expulsion of the pourable food product inside tube
3
at the heat seal region is ensured by the reduction in the gripping pressure of tube
3
between longitudinal portion
24
and longitudinal portion
25
of each pressure pad
22
. That is, by virtue of longitudinal portions
24
of pressure pads
22
being supported substantially rigidly inside respective seats
23
and interacting with projections
18
, the corresponding gripping pressure on tube
3
is considerably greater than at longitudinal portions
25
of pads
22
, which are supported pliably inside respective seats
23
by virtue of longitudinal cavities
31
,
32
.
Heat seal device
1
as described therefore provides for obtaining good-quality seals combined with a high degree of efficiency of the heat seal operation.
That is, pliable support of portions
25
of pressure pads
22
enables jaw
8
to be provided with perfectly flat front contact surfaces
15
facing pads
22
, thus ensuring maximum use of the heat generated by heating element
14
, and a high degree of efficiency of the heat seal operation.
Providing each seat
23
with a lateral surface
28
forming an undercut with respective end surface
26
also provides for improving retention of pressure pad
22
inside seat
23
.
Finally, tests have shown that applying pressure gradually to tube
3
—by each pressure pad
22
being supported partly rigidly and partly pliably—enables the same pressure pad to be used for heat sealing tubes of packaging material of different sizes, i.e. unlike known solutions, eliminates continual replacement of the pads according to the type of tube to be heat sealed. This characteristic, in addition to greatly reducing downtime to refit the machines, pad storage requirements and associated costs, also safeguards against the machine being fitted with the wrong pads for the type of package being produced.
Another embodiment of the heat-sealing device according to the invention is shown in FIG.
4
.
Also in this embodiment, the device
1
comprises two jaws—shown only partly and indicated
108
and
109
in FIG.
4
—which are located diametrically opposite each other with respect to supply path A, and are movable towards each other in a direction perpendicular to supply path A to grip under pressure and heat seal a respective cross section of tube
103
to define a respective sealing band
105
of strip of packages
102
.
The jaw
108
comprises a front portion
110
extending crosswise to supply path A and having a central recess
112
, and a substantially U-shaped front groove
113
engaged by a correspondingly shaped induction heating element
114
. More specifically, front portion
110
is defined, towards jaw
109
, by two flat longitudinal surfaces
115
separated by recess
112
and which interact with tube
103
.
Heating element
114
has a substantially annular cross section; an inner cavity
116
for the passage of cooling fluid; and a pair of elongated straight active surfaces
117
, which interact with tube
103
, extend on opposite sides of and parallel to an intermediate plane π perpendicular to supply path A, and define respective intermediate longitudinal portions of surfaces
115
.
Heating element
114
also comprises a pair of straight longitudinal projections
118
projecting from respective active surfaces
117
towards jaw
109
, extending substantially the whole length of active surfaces
117
, and which provide for increasing the grip pressure on tube
103
during heat sealing.
Jaw
109
comprises a supporting body
120
terminating towards jaw
108
with two transverse elements
121
, which extend symmetrically on opposite sides of and parallel to intermediate plane π, and face respective surfaces
115
of jaw
108
.
Transverse elements
121
are fitted at the front, towards jaw
108
, with respective pressure pads
122
generally made of plastic material and which cooperate with respective active surfaces
117
of heating element
114
to grip and heat seal tube
103
. More specifically, each pressure pad
122
is housed in a laterally substantially U-shaped front retaining seat
123
of respective transverse element
121
.
Each pressure pad
122
comprises a first longitudinal portion
124
supported substantially rigidly in respective seat
123
and facing a respective projection
118
of heating element
114
; and a second longitudinal portion
125
supported pliably inside seat
123
and located adjacent to and on the opposite side of longitudinal portion
124
to intermediate plane π.
Each seat
123
comprises a longitudinal end surface
126
; a first flat longitudinal lateral surface
127
; and a second longitudinal lateral surface
128
facing lateral surface
127
and defining an undercut with end surface
126
.
More specifically, lateral surface
128
of each seat
123
comprises an oblique first portion
129
forming said undercut with end surface
126
; and a straight second portion
130
extending, parallel to lateral surface
127
, from portion
129
towards jaw
108
.
Longitudinal portion
124
of each pressure pad
122
is shaped to mate with respective seat
123
, and defines, with end surface
126
and with lateral surface
127
, a longitudinal, substantially triangular-section cavity
133
; and longitudinal portion
125
forms with seat
123
two longitudinal, substantially triangular-section cavities
131
,
132
, one (
131
) of which extends between longitudinal portion
125
, portion
129
of lateral surface
128
, and end surface
126
, and the other (
132
) between longitudinal portion
125
and portion
130
of lateral surface
128
.
For each seat
123
, jaw
109
also comprises two longitudinal front supporting surfaces
135
,
136
, which face jaw
108
, are located on opposite sides of seat
123
with reference to supply path A, and slope with respect to intermediate plane π so as to converge inwards of respective pressure pad
122
. More specifically, surfaces
135
are located adjacent to each other on opposite sides of intermediate plane π.
Each pressure pad
122
is defined by a front contact surface
138
facing respective surface
115
of jaw
108
and which cooperates with respective active surface
117
of heating element
114
; and by a flat rear surface
139
parallel to supply path A and contacting end surface
126
of respective seat
123
.
Each contact surface
138
comprises a flat main portion
140
parallel to rear surface
139
and adjacent to intermediate plane π; and a shaped end portion
141
extending from main portion
140
, in the opposite direction to intermediate plane π, and adjacent to a respective lateral end edge
142
of jaw
109
.
According to an important aspect of the present invention, shaped portion
141
of each contact surface
138
recedes towards jaw
109
with respect to main portion
140
, and diverges from supply path A towards respective lateral end edge
142
of jaw
109
, so as to define, when tube
103
is contacted and respective pressure pad
122
is in the undeformed condition, a gap which is filled by the parts of pad
122
deformed elastically when jaws
108
and
109
are gripped.
More specifically, main portion
140
of each contact surface
138
faces and cooperates with projection
118
of respective active surface
117
, whereas shaped portion
141
faces and cooperates with an end portion of respective surface
115
located on the opposite side of projection
118
to recess
112
.
Shaped portion
141
of each contact surface
138
is preferably curved and convex towards jaw
108
.
Each pressure pad
122
also comprises a pair of lateral lips
144
,
145
which contact respective supporting surfaces
135
,
136
. More specifically, in the undeformed configuration of pressure pads
122
, lip
144
contacts supporting surface
135
, whereas lip
145
is detached from supporting surface
136
.
In actual use, when the respective cross section of tube
103
is gripped by jaws
108
,
109
, heating element
114
is supplied to heat seal the packaging material of band
105
along two sealing lines.
At the initial gripping stage of tube
103
by jaws
108
and
109
, the intermediate portions of pressure pads
122
cooperating with projections
118
of active surfaces
117
are compressed immediately, while the adjacent portions are relatively unstressed and so allow the food product to be expelled from sealing band
105
. At this stage, expulsion of the pourable food product inside tube
103
at the heat seal region is also ensured by the reduction in the gripping pressure of tube
103
between longitudinal portion
124
and longitudinal portion
125
of each pressure pad
122
. That is, by virtue of longitudinal portions
124
of pressure pads
122
being supported substantially rigidly inside respective seats
123
and interacting with projections
118
, the corresponding gripping pressure on tube
103
is considerably greater than at longitudinal portions
125
of pads
122
, which are supported pliably inside respective seats
123
by virtue of longitudinal cavities
131
,
132
.
Subsequently, when the gripping pressure between jaws
108
and
109
reaches maximum, each lip
145
comes into contact with respective surface
136
, and each compressed pressure pad
122
deforms elastically in a direction parallel to path A, both towards intermediate plane π and towards lateral end edge
142
of jaw
109
, and occupies the gap between tube
103
and shaped portion
141
of contact surface
138
, without projecting beyond lateral edge
142
.
Pressure pads
122
are thus prevented from being damaged or cut close to lateral edges
142
of jaw
109
, and the average working life of pads
122
is considerably increased. This is achieved without altering the structure of jaw
109
, and in particular without providing the jaw with lateral projections for supporting pressure pads
122
. Finally, as stated, shaped portions
141
define respective pressure release portions for releasing the pressure on contact surfaces
138
at the initial gripping stage of jaws
108
and
109
, and, together with the difference in the support of portions
124
and
125
of pads
122
inside respective seats
123
, provide for effectively squeezing the food product out of sealing band
105
.
Clearly, changes may be made to device
1
as described herein without, however, departing from the scope of the accompanying Claims.
Claims
- 1. A device for heat-sealing a tube of packaging sheet material filled with a pourable food product and fed along a vertical supply path, comprising:a first jaw comprising heating means, said heating means having a pair of substantially straight active surfaces, said active surfaces having longitudinal projections and extending on opposite sides of and parallel to an intermediate plane, said intermediate plane extending parallel to said supply path; a second jaw comprising a pair of seats, a pair of pressure pads housed in said seats, said seats extending on opposite sides of and parallel to said intermediate plane; said first jaw and said second jaw being movable towards each other in a direction crosswise to said supply path, said pressure pads of said second jaw co-operating with said heating means of said first jaw to grip said tube under pressure and to heat seal said tube along two respective transverse sealing lines; wherein said second jaw comprises two longitudinal supporting surfaces located on opposite sides of each of said seats and facing said first jaw; and wherein each said pressure pad has a pair of lateral lips adjacent to said two longitudinal supporting surfaces at said opposite sides of each of said seats.
- 2. The device of claim 1, wherein said two longitudinal supporting surfaces slope with respect to said intermediate plane.
- 3. The device of claim 1, wherein said pressure pads each comprise:first longitudinal portions located close to said intermediate plane and supported rigidly in said seats and facing said longitudinal projections, and longitudinal cavities defined between said second jaw and said pressure pads and being located further from said intermediate plane than said first longitudinal portion.
- 4. The device of claim 1, wherein said pressure pads have a shaped portion, said shaped portion being curved.
- 5. The device of claim 4, wherein said shaped portion is convex.
- 6. A device for heat-sealing a tube of packaging sheet material filled with a pourable food product and fed along a vertical supply path, comprising:a first jaw comprising heating means, said heating means having a pair of substantially straight active surfaces, said active surfaces having longitudinal projections and extending on opposite sides of and parallel to an intermediate plane, said intermediate plane extending parallel to said supply path; a second jaw comprising a pair of seats, a pair of pressure pads housed in said seats, said seats extending on opposite sides of and parallel to said intermediate plane; said first jaw and said second jaw being movable towards each other in a direction crosswise to said supply path, said pressure pads of said second jaw co-operating with said heating means of said first jaw to grip said tube under pressure and to heat seal said tube along two respective transverse sealing lines; wherein said second jaw comprises two longitudinal supporting surfaces located on opposite sides of each of said seats and facing said first jaw; and wherein each said pressure pad has a pair of lateral lips adjacent to said two longitudinal supporting surfaces at said opposite sides of each of said seats, wherein said two longitudinal supporting surfaces slope with respect to said intermediate plane, and; wherein one of the lateral lips contacts a respective one of said supporting surfaces, and the other one said lateral lips is detached from the other one of said supporting surfaces when said pressure pad is in a non-deformed state.
- 7. A device for heat-sealing a tube of packaging sheet material filled with a pourable food product and fed along a vertical supply path, comprising:a first jaw comprising heating means, said heating means having a pair of substantially straight active surfaces, said active surfaces having longitudinal projections and extending on opposite sides of and parallel to an intermediate plane, said intermediate plane extending parallel to said supply path; a second jaw comprising a pair of seats, a pair of pressure pads housed in said seats said seats extending on opposite sides of and parallel to said intermediate plane; said first jaw and said second jaw being movable towards each other in a direction crosswise to said supply path, said pressure pads of said second jaw co-operating with said heating means of said first jaw to grip said tube under pressure and to heat seal said tube along two respective transverse sealing lines; wherein said second jaw comprises two longitudinal supporting surfaces located on opposite sides of each of said seats and facing said first jaw; wherein each said pressure pad has a pair of lateral lips adjacent to said two longitudinal supporting surfaces at said opposite sides of each of said seats; wherein said two longitudinal supporting surfaces slope with respect to said intermediate plane; and wherein one of said lateral lips contacts a respective one of said supporting surfaces, and the other one of said lateral lips is detached from the other one of said supporting surfaces when said pressure pad is in a non-deformed state.
- 8. The device of claim 7, wherein said pressure pads each comprise;first longitudinal portions located close to said intermediate plane and supported substantially rigidly in said seats and facing said longitudinal projections; and longitudinal cavities defined between said second jaw and said pressure pads and being located further from said intermediate plane than said first longitudinal portion.
- 9. The device of claim 7, wherein said pressure pads have a shaped portion, said shaped portion being curved.
- 10. The device of claim 9, wherein said shaped portion is convex.
- 11. A device for heat-sealing a tube of packaging sheet material filled with a pourable food product and fed along a vertical supply path, comprising:a first jaw comprising heating means, said heating means having a pair of substantially straight active surfaces, said active surfaces having longitudinal projections and extending on opposite sides of and parallel to an intermediate plane, said intermediate plane extending parallel to said supply path; a second jaw comprising a pair of seats, a pair of pressure pads housed in said seats, said seats extending on opposite sides of and parallel to said intermediate plane; said first jaw and said second jaw being movable towards each other in a direction crosswise to said supply path, said pressure pads of said second jaw co-operating with said heating means of said first jaw to grip said tube under pressure and to heat seal said tube along two respective transverse sealing lines; wherein said second jaw comprises two longitudinal supporting surfaces located on opposite sides of each of said seats and facing said first jaw; wherein each said pressure pad has a pair of lateral lips adjacent to said two longitudinal supporting surfaces at said opposite sides of each of said seats; wherein said two longitudinal supporting surfaces are sloping with respect to said intermediate plane; wherein one of said lateral lips contacts a respective one of said supporting surfaces, and the other one of said lateral lips is detached from the other one of said supporting surfaces when said pressure pad is in a non-deformed state; and wherein said pressure pads are curved.
- 12. The device of claim 11, wherein said pressure pads each comprise:first longitudinal portions located close to said intermediate plane and supported substantially rigidly in said seats and facing said longitudinal projections; and longitudinal cavities defined between said second jaw and said pressure pads and being located further from said intermediate plane than said first longitudinal portion.
- 13. The device of claim 11, wherein said shaped portion is convex.
Priority Claims (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
TO98U0054 |
Mar 1998 |
IT |
|
TO99A0010 |
Jan 1999 |
IT |
|
US Referenced Citations (18)